suppose you have a car with a 105-hp engine. how large a solar panel would you need to replace the engine with solar power? assume that the solar panels can utilize 20% of the maximum solar energy that reaches the earth's surface (1000 w/m2). 1 hp = 746 w.

0.174 N of force is acting on object A. The force on object A due to object B can be found using Coulomb's law:

F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2

where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the objects, and r is the distance between them.

Plugging in the values given:

F = (9 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2) * ((5.0 x 10^-6 C) * (7.0 x 10^-6 C)) / (0.0168 m)^2

F = 0.174 N

Therefore, the force on object A is 0.174 N.

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The charge of the other sphere is approximately 5.70 x 10^-17 C.)

To find the charge of the other sphere, we can use Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In this case, we have:

F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2

where F is the force between the spheres, k is Coulomb's constant, q1 is the charge of one sphere, q2 is the charge of the other sphere, and r is the distance between the spheres.

We are given F, q1, and r, and we can look up the value of k (which is approximately 9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2). Rearranging the equation, we get:

q2 = (F * r^2) / (k * q1)

Plugging in the values, we get:

q2 = (1.40 x 10^-14 N * (0.43 m)^2) / (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2 * 1.68 x 10^-17 C)

q2 = 5.70 x 10^-17 C

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It takes the rocket approximately 28,011.2 minutes, or about 19.4 days, to reach the speed of 8000 m/s.

The time it takes for the rocket to reach 8000 m/s can be found using the equation:

v = at

where v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken. We can rearrange the equation to solve for t:

t = v / a

The acceleration of the rocket can be found by dividing the change in velocity by the distance traveled:

a = (8000 m/s - 0 m/s) / 1680000 m

a = 0.00476 m/s²

Substituting this into the equation for time, we get:

t = 8000 m/s / 0.00476 m/s²

t = 1,680,672 seconds

Converting this to minutes, we get:

t = 28,011.2 minutes

As a result, it takes the rocket roughly 28,011.2 minutes, or nearly 19.4 days, to achieve 8000 m/s.

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The weight of the box is approximately 273.45 N.

To determine the weight of the box, we will consider the equilibrium of forces acting on the box when it is displaced to its final position. At this point, there are three forces acting on the box: the weight (W), tension in the rope (T), and the horizontal force (F = 100 N). These forces can be represented using vectors and trigonometry.

Since the box is in equilibrium, the net force acting on it is zero. Therefore, the horizontal and vertical components of the tension in the rope must balance the horizontal force and the weight of the box, respectively. Using the angle provided (20 degrees), we can calculate the components of the tension in the rope as follows:

Horizontal component: T_horizontal = T * sin(20°)
Vertical component: T_vertical = T * cos(20°)

To balance the forces, we have:
T_horizontal = F => T * sin(20°) = 100 N
T_vertical = W => T * cos(20°) = W

Now, divide the first equation by the second equation:
(T * sin(20°)) / (T * cos(20°)) = (100 N) / W

Simplify the equation using the trigonometric identity tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ):
tan(20°) = (100 N) / W

Now, solve for W:
W = (100 N) / tan(20°)

W ≈ 273.45 N

The weight of the box is approximately 273.45 N.

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A man pulled a food cart 4. 5 m to the right for 15 seconds. The average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth is 0.3 m/s. The average speed of the food cart can be calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the time taken.

In this case, the distance traveled is 4.5 m, and the time taken is 15 seconds. Thus, the average speed of the food cart can be calculated as:

average speed = total distance / time taken = 4.5 m / 15 s = 0.3 m/s

Therefore, the average speed of the food cart is 0.3 m/s.

To understand this calculation, it is important to know the definition of speed, which is the distance traveled per unit of time. In this case, the distance traveled is the horizontal distance the food cart was pulled, and the time taken is the duration of the pulling.

The average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the time taken. This calculation assumes that the speed is constant over the duration of the motion.

In summary, the average speed of the food cart is 0.3 m/s, calculated by dividing the total distance traveled (4.5 m) by the time taken (15 s).

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Answer:To calculate the elastic potential energy stored in the spring, we can use the formula:

Elastic potential energy = (1/2) * k * Δx^2

where k is the force constant of the spring and Δx is the change in length from the relaxed length.

First, we need to calculate Δx:

Δx = 3.50 m - 2.58 m

Δx = 0.92 m

Now, we can calculate the elastic potential energy:

Elastic potential energy = (1/2) * k * Δx^2

Elastic potential energy = (1/2) * 5.2 N/m * (0.92 m)^2

Elastic potential energy = 2.17 J

Therefore, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 2.17 J.

Explanation:

The force responsible for normal expiration is supplied by the elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall. During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, causing the chest cavity to expand and the lungs to fill with air.

When the muscles relax, the chest cavity and lungs recoil back to their resting positions, expelling air out of the lungs. The elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall generates the force needed for normal expiration.

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The pressure in the cylinder of amotor cycle engine is 600000Pa. This acts on apiston with an area of o. Oo3m2. The force on the piston in newtons is 1800N

To find the force on the piston in newtons, we need to use the formula F = PA, where F is the force, P is the pressure, and A is the area.

Given that the pressure in the cylinder of the motor cycle engine is 600000Pa and the piston has an area of 0.003m2, we can plug these values into the formula:

F = 600000Pa x 0.003m2
F = 1800N

. This means that the pressure in the cylinder is able to exert a force of 1800N on the piston, which in turn helps to move the engine and generate power for the motor cycle.

It is important to note that the pressure and force involved in the functioning of a motor cycle engine are critical to its performance and efficiency. Proper maintenance and tuning of the engine are essential to ensure that the pressure and force are optimized for maximum power and durability.

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An airplane and a freight train have the same momentum, but the train's speed is much slower due to its much larger mass. The train's speed is approximately 9.8 km/h. The correct option is B.

The momentum of an object is the product of its mass and velocity. If two objects have the same momentum, their product of mass and velocity will be equal. We can use this principle to determine the speed of the freight train, given the momentum of the airplane.

The momentum of the airplane is:

[tex]p = m \times v[/tex]

[tex]p = 21,700\;kg \times (1,200\;km/h \times 1000\;m/km)[/tex]

p = 26,040,000 kg m/s

Since the momentum of the airplane and the train are equal, we can set their momentum equations equal to each other:

[tex]p = m \times v[/tex]

[tex]26,040,000\;kg\;m/s = 9,600,000\;kg \times v[/tex]

Solving for v, we get:

v = 26,040,000 kg m/s / 9,600,000 kg

v = 2.71 m/s

To convert the velocity from meters per second to kilometers per hour, we multiply by 3.6:

[tex]v = 2.71 m/s \times 3.6\;km/h/m[/tex]

v = 9.8 km/h

Therefore, the speed of the freight train is approximately 9.8 km/h, which is option B.

In summary, the momentum of the airplane is used to determine the velocity of the freight train, which can be calculated using the momentum equation. The velocity of the freight train is found to be approximately 9.8 km/h.

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The change in velocity of the tip of the second's hand in 15 seconds is: [tex]\pi /(30\sqrt2) cm/s[/tex]. The correct option is B.

To determine the change in velocity of the tip of the second's hand, we need to consider that the hand moves in a circular path with a radius of 1 cm. In 15 seconds, the angle covered is (15/60) × 360 = 90 degrees, or π/2 radians.

The initial velocity can be represented as (v1 = rω1) and the final velocity as (v2 = rω2), where r is the radius (1 cm) and ω is the angular velocity. Since the second's hand moves at a constant speed, the angular velocities are equal, and the change in velocity (∆v) can be calculated using the formula:

∆v = √(v1² + v2² - 2*v1*v2cos(π/2))

Since cos(π/2) = 0, the formula simplifies to:

∆v = √(v1² + v2²)

As v1 = v2 = rω,

∆v = √(2(rω)²) = rω√2 = (1cm)(π/30 rad/s)√2 = π/(30√2) cm/s

So, the change in velocity of the tip of the second's hand in 15 seconds is π/(30√2) cm/s. The correct option is B.

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Complete question:

The length of speed's hand of watch is 1cm the change in velocity of is tip in 15 sec

A. zero

B. π/(30√2)

C. π/30

D. 2π/(30√2)

6. The change in temperature is -5°C, which indicates a decrease of 5°C. and 7. The energy needed is 180.6 Joules.

6. To find the change in temperature, you need to subtract the final temperature from the initial temperature:

Change in temperature = Final temperature - Initial temperature
Change in temperature = 25°C - 30°C
Change in temperature = -5°C

The change in temperature is -5°C, which indicates a decrease of 5°C.

7. To calculate the energy needed to heat 35g of gold from 10 to 50°C, you need to use the formula:

Energy = mass × specific heat × change in temperature

The specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/(g·°C). First, find the change in temperature:

Change in temperature = Final temperature - Initial temperature
Change in temperature = 50°C - 10°C
Change in temperature = 40°C

Now, plug in the values into the formula:

Energy = (35g) × (0.129 J/(g·°C)) × (40°C)

Energy = 180.6 J

The energy needed is 180.6 Joules.

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Electron initially had zero momentum. After colliding with a photon, it gained momentum due to the transfer of momentum. This demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light.

a.  Yes, the electron has momentum after being hit by the light particle. This is because momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity, and even though electrons are very small in mass, they still have mass and can therefore have momentum. In this case, the photon (light particle) transferred some of its momentum to the electron, causing it to move.

b.  Yes, the electron has momentum and is moving after being hit by the light particle. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the photon transferred some of its momentum to the electron, causing it to move.

c.  Based on the fact that the electron received its velocity from the photon, we can infer that light particles also have momentum. In fact, it was later discovered that photons have both momentum and energy, even though they have no mass. This is because photons are made up of electromagnetic waves, which have both electric and magnetic fields that can transfer energy and momentum.

So, when a photon hits an electron, it can transfer some of its momentum to the electron and cause it to move. This concept is known as the wave-particle duality of light, where light can behave as both a wave and a particle.

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If lamp A1 turns off, the brightness of A2 will not be affected, as it is still connected in parallel to the power source.

The brightness of A3 will decrease, since it is connected in series to the parallel combination of A1 and A2. In a series circuit, the current flowing through each element is the same, so if one element fails, the current through the remaining elements will decrease, causing a decrease in brightness.

Consider the analogy of a water pipe. The parallel connection of A1 and A2 is like two pipes connected to the same source, allowing the water (or current) to flow equally through both. The series connection of A3 to A1 and A2 is like a pipe connected in series to two others. If one of the pipes fails, the water flow through the other two will decrease, resulting in less water coming out of the end of the series pipe. Similarly, the brightness of A3 will decrease if A1 turns off, as the current flowing through it will decrease.

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Answer: electric shock

Explanation: cuz metal is conductor of electricity

Answer: Specular and Diffuse reflection

Explanation: I'm assuming this is what you need. Specular is light reflected from a smooth surface at an angle. Diffuse is related to rough surfaces, generally, light is reflected in all directions with diffuse reflection

Ans. 4 m/s2

we know that,

acceleration = change in velocity/ total time

putting values we get,

16-2/3.5

= 14/3.5

=4

thus, the car's acceleration = 4 m/s2

The centripetal acceleration of the moon is approximately 0.0027 m/s².

To find the mean orbital speed of the moon and its centripetal acceleration, we'll use the given information of the moon's orbit radius and revolution time.

a) To find the mean orbital speed (v) of the moon, we'll use the formula v = 2 * π * r / T, where r is the orbit radius (3.84 x 10^8 m) and T is the revolution time (27.3 days, converted to seconds).

v = 2 * π * (3.84 x 10^8 m) / (27.3 days * 24 hours/day * 3600 s/hour) ≈ 1022 m/s

The mean orbital speed of the moon is approximately 1022 m/s.

b) To find the centripetal acceleration (a_c) of the moon, we'll use the formula a_c = v² / r.

a_c = (1022 m/s)² / (3.84 x 10⁸ m) ≈ 0.0027 m/s²

The centripetal acceleration of the moon is approximately 0.0027 m/s².

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The relationship between good bacteria and humans is symbiotic, where both the bacteria and humans benefit from each other.

The relationship between our gut and the good bacteria living in it is called a mutualistic relationship. This means that both parties benefit from the relationship. The good bacteria feed on what we eat and keep harmful bacteria away, while we benefit from their presence in our gut by having a healthy digestive system.

If we took too many bacteria-killing antibiotics without the advice of a physician, it could disrupt the balance of good bacteria in our gut, leading to an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, causing various digestive problems such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and inflammation. It is essential to take antibiotics only when prescribed by a physician and follow the recommended dose to avoid such adverse effects on our gut microbiota.

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The mass of the ball is approximately 68.1 kg. To find this, we used the kinetic energy formula, substituted the given values, and solved for the mass.

We are given the instantaneous velocity (v) of the ball as 4.81 m/s and its kinetic energy (KE) as 788.1 J. Our goal is to find the mass (m) of the ball.

1. We'll use the formula for kinetic energy: KE = 0.5 * m * v^2.

2. Substitute the given values: 788.1 J = 0.5 * m * (4.81 m/s)^2.

3. Calculate the square of the velocity: (4.81 m/s)^2 = 23.1361 m^2/s^2.

4. Substitute the square of the velocity into the equation: 788.1 J = 0.5 * m * 23.1361 m^2/s^2.

5. Multiply both sides of the equation by 2 to eliminate the 0.5: 1576.2 J = m * 23.1361 m^2/s^2.

6. Divide both sides of the equation by 23.1361 m^2/s^2 to isolate the mass (m): m = 1576.2 J / 23.1361 m^2/s^2.

7. Perform the division to get the mass: m ≈ 68.1 kg.

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Efficient plumbing encompasses various features, technologies, and practices that contribute to water conservation, cost savings, environmental sustainability, and overall system performance.

Certainly! Here are some additional ways to describe efficient plumbing:

1. Saves water and energy: Efficient plumbing systems are designed to minimize water wastage and reduce energy consumption, leading to cost savings and environmental benefits.

2. Enhances water conservation: Efficient plumbing promotes water conservation by utilizing technologies such as low-flow fixtures, dual-flush toilets, and water-efficient appliances.

3. Reduces water bills: By reducing water consumption, efficient plumbing can lead to lower water bills for homeowners and businesses.

4. Prevents leaks and water damage: Properly installed and maintained efficient plumbing systems help prevent leaks and water damage, preserving the integrity of the building and reducing the risk of costly repairs.

5. Improves overall system performance: Efficient plumbing systems are designed to optimize water distribution and drainage, ensuring reliable and consistent performance throughout the building.

6. Supports sustainable practices: Efficient plumbing aligns with sustainable practices by reducing water usage and minimizing the environmental impact associated with water supply and wastewater treatment.

7. Enhances occupant comfort and convenience: Efficient plumbing provides reliable and consistent water supply, temperature control, and proper drainage, enhancing the comfort and convenience of occupants.

8. Meets regulatory requirements: Many building codes and regulations require the installation of efficient plumbing systems to meet water efficiency standards and promote sustainable practices.

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The correct answer is d) 1.

An object can only have one maximum tension force acting on it at a given time. Tension is a force that occurs when a material is pulled in opposite directions, creating a stretching or elongating effect. If there were multiple tension forces acting on an object, it would create a net force and cause the object to move in different directions, which is not physically possible. Therefore, an object can only have one maximum tension force acting on it.

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The length of the pipe needed to play the same fundamental frequency as the guitar string is 86.7 cm.

To find the length of the pipe needed to play the same fundamental frequency as the guitar string, we need to use the formula:

f = (n/2L) * v

Where f is the fundamental frequency, L is the length of the pipe, n is the harmonic number (for the fundamental frequency, n=1), and v is the speed of sound in air.

First, we need to find the fundamental frequency of the guitar string. We can use the formula:

f = (1/2L) * √(T/m)

Where T is the tension in the string, m is the mass per unit length of the string, and L is the length of the string.

Using the given values, we can calculate the fundamental frequency of the guitar string as:

f = (1/2*0.3) * √(78/0.004) = 196.14 Hz

Now we can use this frequency and the speed of sound in air to find the length of the pipe needed to play the same frequency:

196.14 = (1/2L) * 340

Solving for L, we get:

L = (1/2) * 340 / 196.14 = 0.867 meters or 86.7 cm

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The tangential speed of a point on the Ferris wheel is approximately 2.01 m/s.  the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of a point on the Ferris wheel is approximately 0.106 m/s².

The tangential speed of a point on the Ferris wheel is given by the formula:

v = (2πr) / T

where v is the tangential speed, r is the radius of the Ferris wheel (half the diameter), and T is the time taken to complete one revolution.

In this case, the diameter of the Ferris wheel is 76 m, so its radius is 38 m. It completes one revolution every 20 min, so the time taken is T = 20 min = 1200 s. Substituting these values in the formula, we get:

v = (2π × 38 m) / 1200 s

≈ 2.01 m/s

The centripetal acceleration of a point on the Ferris wheel is given by the formula:

a = v² / r

where a is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration, v is the tangential speed, and r is the radius of the Ferris wheel.

In this case, we have already calculated the tangential speed to be approximately 2.01 m/s, and the radius of the Ferris wheel is 38 m. Substituting these values in the formula, we get:

a = (2.01 m/s)² / 38 m

≈ 0.106 m/s²

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The type of radioactive decay of carbon to nitrogen is beta-minus decay.

A kind of radioactive decay called beta-minus involves the emission of electrons and antineutrinos from the nucleus as well as the transformation of neutrons into protons, which raises the atomic number of the atom..

This increases the atomic number of the nucleus by one and leaves the mass number unchanged. The question mentions the decay of carbon-14 (C) to nitrogen-14 (N) as an example of beta-minus decay in the given reaction.

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Complete question - What type of radioactive decay is this process? An example of?

¹⁴C → ¹⁴N + e⁻ + v

Answer:

360 N/m

Explanation:

The speed at which the catcher slides on the ice after catching the 149 kg baseball moving at 17.7 m/s is 12.80 m/s.        it can be found using the conservation of momentum formula: MaVa + MbVb = (Ma + Mb)(Va+b).

In this case, Ma represents the mass of the baseball (149 kg)

Va represents the initial velocity of the baseball (17.7 m/s)

Mb represents the mass of the catcher (57 kg), and Vb represents the initial velocity of the catcher (0 m/s, as he is at rest).

We need to solve for Va+b, which represents the final velocity of the catcher after catching the baseball.

Plugging in the given values, we have:

(149 kg)(17.7 m/s) + (57 kg)(0 m/s) = (149 kg + 57 kg)(Va+b)

2637.3 kg·m/s = (206 kg)(Va+b)

To find the final velocity of the catcher (Va+b), we can now divide both sides by the total mass (206 kg):

Va+b = 2637.3 kg·m/s / 206 kg = 12.80 m/s

Therefore, the catcher slides on the ice with a speed of approximately 12.80 m/s after catching the baseball. Please remember to round your answer to 3 decimal places as required.

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a) To calculate the actual mechanical advantage (AMA), we use the formula:

AMA = Output Force / Input Force

In this case, the output force is the weight of the motor being lifted, which is 320 N. The input force is the force applied by the mechanic, which is 90 N.

AMA = 320 N / 90 N

AMA ≈ 3.56 (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the actual mechanical advantage (AMA) is approximately 3.56.

b) The ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of a block-and-tackle system is determined by the number of supporting ropes or chains. Since the problem does not mention the specific arrangement of the block-and-tackle system, we cannot calculate the exact IMA. However, in a simple block-and-tackle system, the IMA is equal to the number of rope segments supporting the load. If we assume a simple one-rope segment system, then the IMA would be 1.

c) Efficiency is defined as the ratio of output work to input work, expressed as a percentage. The formula for efficiency is:

Efficiency = (Output Work / Input Work) x 100

Output work is calculated as the product of the output force and the distance lifted. In this case, it is 320 N multiplied by 2.9 m. Input work is calculated as the product of the input force and the distance moved. Here, it is 90 N multiplied by 8.2 m.

Output Work = 320 N * 2.9 m = 928 N·m

Input Work = 90 N * 8.2 m = 738 N·m

Efficiency = (928 N·m / 738 N·m) x 100

Efficiency ≈ 125.88% (rounded to two decimal places)

Note: The efficiency value obtained here is higher than 100%, which is not physically possible. It is likely due to rounding errors or approximations made during the calculations. In practical scenarios, efficiencies are always less than 100%.

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To determine the forces in all the members, we have to consider as follows:

1. Draw the truss and label all the members and joints.
2. Determine the support reactions by solving the equilibrium equations (sum of vertical forces, horizontal forces, and moments should be zero).
3. Using the Method of Joints or Method of Sections, analyze each joint or section by applying the equilibrium equations.
4. For each member, calculate the force and determine if it is in tension or compression based on the direction of the force acting on the member.
5. Organize your results in a table with columns for the member label, force value, and whether the force is tension or compression.
6. Finally, show the results on the truss by indicating the force magnitudes and whether each member is in tension or compression.

Remember that for a more accurate answer, I need more details about the truss you are analyzing.

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The type of muscle contraction that occurs when holding a weight in a static position is called an isometric contraction. In an isometric contraction, the muscle generates force without changing length.

This is different from concentric and eccentric contractions, which involve muscle shortening and lengthening, respectively. During an isometric contraction, the muscle fibers generate tension, but the force generated is equal and opposite to the external force, resulting in no net movement.

In the case of holding a weight, the force generated by the muscle is equal to the force of gravity pulling the weight downwards. By varying the tension generated by the muscle, the individual can hold the weight in a static position against the force of gravity.

Isometric contractions can be useful for building strength and endurance, and are often used in exercises such as planks and wall sits. However, they can also lead to increased blood pressure and should be avoided in individuals with hypertension.

In summary, holding a weight in a static position involves an isometric contraction, in which the muscle generates tension without changing length. This type of contraction can be useful for building strength and endurance, but may also have health considerations.

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The initial temperature of the metal bolt was 29.8°C.

To find the initial temperature of the metal bolt, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a closed system remains constant.

The energy lost by the metal bolt when it cools down to its final temperature is gained by the water in the calorimeter.

First, let's find the heat gained by the water in the calorimeter:

Qwater = mwater * cwater * ΔTwater

where mwater is the mass of water, cwater is the specific heat capacity of water (which is 4186 J/kg°C), and ΔTwater is the change in temperature of water (final temperature - initial temperature):

Qwater = 0.15 kg * 4186 J/kg°C * (25°C - 21°C)

Qwater = 2511.6 J

Next, let's find the heat lost by the metal bolt:

Qmetal = mm * cmetal * ΔTmetal

where mm is the mass of the metal bolt, cmetal is the specific heat capacity of the metal (which is given as 899 J/kg°C), and ΔTmetal is the change in temperature of the metal (initial temperature - final temperature):

Qmetal = 0.050 kg * 899 J/kg°C * (Ti - 25°C)

where Ti is the initial temperature of the metal bolt.

Since the system is closed, the heat lost by the metal bolt (Qmetal) is equal to the heat gained by the water (Qwater):

Qmetal = Qwater

0.050 kg * 899 J/kg°C * (Ti - 25°C) = 2511.6 J

Solving for Ti, we get:

Ti = (2511.6 J / (0.050 kg * 899 J/kg°C)) + 25°C

Ti = 29.8°C

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