Some parts of California are particularly earthquake-prone. Suppose that in one metropolitan area, 33% of all homeowners are insured against earthquake damage. Four homeowners are to be selected at random. Let X denote the number among the four who have earthquake insurance. A) Find the probability distribution of X.B) What is the most likely value for X?
C) What is the probability that at least two of the four selected have earthquake insurance?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) The probability mass function of X is:

[tex]P(X=x)={4\choose x}\ (0.33)^{x}\ (1-0.33)^{4-x};\ x=0,1,2,3...[/tex]

(b) The most likely value for X is 1.32.

(c) The probability that at least two of the four selected have earthquake insurance is 0.4015.

Step-by-step explanation:

The random variable X is defined as the number among the four homeowners  who have earthquake insurance.

The probability that a homeowner has earthquake insurance is, p = 0.33.

The random sample of homeowners selected is, n = 4.

The event of a homeowner having an earthquake insurance is independent of the other three homeowners.

(a)

All the statements above clearly indicate that the random variable X follows a Binomial distribution with parameters n = 4 and p = 0.33.

The probability mass function of X is:

[tex]P(X=x)={4\choose x}\ (0.33)^{x}\ (1-0.33)^{4-x};\ x=0,1,2,3...[/tex]

(b)

The most likely value of a random variable is the expected value.

The expected value of a Binomial random variable is:

[tex]E(X)=np[/tex]

Compute the expected value of X as follows:

[tex]E(X)=np[/tex]

         [tex]=4\times 0.33\\=1.32[/tex]

Thus, the most likely value for X is 1.32.

(c)

Compute the probability that at least two of the four selected have earthquake insurance as follows:

P (X ≥ 2) = 1 - P (X < 2)

              = 1 - P (X = 0) - P (X = 1)

              [tex]=1-{4\choose 0}\ (0.33)^{0}\ (1-0.33)^{4-0}-{4\choose 1}\ (0.33)^{1}\ (1-0.33)^{4-1}\\\\=1-0.20151121-0.39700716\\\\=0.40148163\\\\\approx 0.4015[/tex]

Thus, the probability that at least two of the four selected have earthquake insurance is 0.4015.


Related Questions

(−98)+(−97)+(−96) + ⋯ +(−1)+0+1+2+ ⋯ +98+99+100

Answers

Answer:

  199

Step-by-step explanation:

All of the terms of the sum cancel except the last two.

The total is 199.

What is the total surface area of the square pyramid below?
14 cm
10 cm
10 cm

Answers:
100 cm
200 cm
250 cm

Answers

Answer: A = 93.8 cm so if you round up it's about 100 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Area means you have to multiply all measurements by each other in any order of course because it doesn't matter in this case.

                                    14 * 10 * 10     =     1400

Now you can/should divide the answer which is (1400) by how many measurements you have times the sides it has, sides - which is 5 , measurements - which is 3, so it would look like this:

                                     1400   /    15    =    93.8

The chart shows the number of students who participate
in various sports.
Sport
Number of
Students
Students can only play one sport at a time. What is the
ratio of students who cheer to students who participate
in a sport?
Step 1: Decide what comparison is being represented
You know the comparison is part-to-whole because the
question is asking you to compare some students to
the total number of students who participate in sports.
Flag Football
35
Tennis
27
The ratio of students who cheer to those who
participate in a sport is
to 164.
Dance
43
Basketball
33
Cheer
26​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 26

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of students who cheer to those who participate in a sport is 13/82.

What is Ratio?

A ratio is a comparison between two amounts that is calculated by dividing one amount by the other. The quotient a/b is referred to as the ratio between a and b if a and b are two values of the same kind and with the same units, such that b is not equal to 0. Ratios are represented by the colon symbol (:). As a result, the ratio a/b has no units and is represented by the notation a: b.

Total students participated in sports

= 35 + 27 + 43 + 33 + 26

= 164

and, students who cheered = 26

So, the ratio of students who cheer to those who participate in a sport

= 26 / 164

= 13 / 82

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If x^6=20 and w^10=20, what is x^12 w^-10?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^{12} =400[/tex]

[tex]w^{-10} =\frac{1}{20}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x^{6} =20[/tex]

[tex]x^{12} =(x^{6} )^{2} =20^{2} =400[/tex]

[tex]w^{10} =20[/tex]

[tex]w^{-10} =\frac{1}{w^{10} } =\frac{1}{20}[/tex]

[tex]x^{12} *w^{-10} =400*\frac{1}{20} =20[/tex]

Complete the statements about the cone.
The height is
units.
The radius is
units.
The volume is
ut cubic units.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The height is 6 units.

The radius is 8 units.

The volume is 128 π cubic units.

Please answer this multiple choice question !! Will give brainliest !!

Answers

Answer: they deleted my answer but here is how to do it If that helps some

Step-by-step explanation:

way to solve a linear system algebraically is to use the substitution method. The substitution method functions by substituting the one y-value with the other. We're going to explain this by using an example.

y=2x+4

3x+y=9

We can substitute y in the second equation with the first equation since y = y.

3x+y=9

3x+(2x+4)=9

5x+4=9

5x=5

x=1

This value of x can then be used to find y by substituting 1 with x e.g. in the first equation

y=2x+4

y=2⋅1+4

y=6

The solution of the linear system is (1, 6).

You can use the substitution method even if both equations of the linear system are in standard form. Just begin by solving one of the equations for one of its variables.

What is the value of x if f(x) = 76

Answers

Answer:

The roots (zeros) are the  x   values where the graph intersects the x-axis. To find the roots (zeros), replace   f(x)  with  0   and solve for x  

No solution

Which of the following graphs Represents the equation above -3x+ 2 y=

Answers

It should be w.
Aka the first one.
Hope this helped:)

Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds 400 gallons of water in which 70 pounds of salt have been dissolved. Pure water is pumped into the tank at a rate of 4 gal/min, and when the solution is well stirred, it is then pumped out at the same rate. Determine a differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0. What is A(0)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}+ \dfrac{A}{100}=0[/tex]

A(0) = 70  (i.e the pounds of salt dissolved into the tank)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

a large mixing tank initially holds 400 gallons of water  in which 70 pounds of salt have been dissolved.

The rate at which pure water is pumped into the tank is 4 gal/min

After stirring; the pure water is then pumped out at the same rate.

The objective is to determine the differential equation  for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0. What is A(0)

Taking the differential of:

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=R_{in}-R_{out}[/tex]     ---- (1)

where ;

[tex]R_{in[/tex] = 0

[tex]R_{out} =\dfrac{A(t)}{400}*4[/tex]

[tex]R_{out} =\dfrac{A}{100}[/tex]

replacing them into (1) ; we have:

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=0 - \dfrac{A}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}=- \dfrac{A}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt}+ \dfrac{A}{100}=0[/tex]

A(0) = 70 (i.e the pounds of salt dissolved into the tank)

The differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at time t > 0 is [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} + \frac{A}{100} = 0[/tex]

A (0)= 70

Given that,

Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds 400 gallons of water in which 70 pounds of salt have been dissolved. Pure water is pumped into the tank at a rate of 4 gal/min

The Calculation is as follows:

[tex]dA\div dt=R_{in}-R_{out}[/tex]

Rin=0

[tex]R_{out}=A(t)\div 400 \times (4)\\\\ =A\div 100[/tex]

so,

[tex]dA\div dt=R_{in}-R_{out}\\\\dA\div dt=0- A\div 100[/tex]

So,

[tex]dA\div dt +A\div 100=0[/tex]

A(0)=70

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How much of other chemicals must be evaporated from 400 grams of a hand sanitizer that is 24% alcohol to strengthen it to a hand sanitizer that is 30% alcohol? Correct your answer to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

Mass of other chemicals to be evaporated is 24 grams.

Step-by-step explanation:

The initial mass of the hand sanitizer = 400 grams, and has an alcohol content of 24%.

mass of its alcohol content = [tex]\frac{24}{100}[/tex] × 400

                                            = 96 grams

mass of non-alcoholic content = 400 - 96

                                                  = 304 grams

If the percentage of alcohol is increased to 30%, then;

mass of its alcohol content = [tex]\frac{30}{100}[/tex] × 400

                                             = 120 grams

The mass of other chemicals to be evaporated = 120 - 90

                                                 = 24 grams

Triangle ABC was dilated and translated to form similar triangle A'B'C'.

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. Triangle A B C has points (0, 2), (2, 2), and (2, 0). Triangle A prime B prime C prime has points (negative 4, negative 1), (1, negative 1), and (1, negative 6).

What is the scale factor of the dilation?

One-fifth
Two-fifths
Five-halves
5

Answers

Answer:

Dilation is done by the scale factor of Five-halves.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please refer to the image attached,

The graph clearly shows the triangles [tex]\triangle[/tex]ABC and [tex]\triangle[/tex]A'B'C'.

Let us calculate the sides of triangles first then we will be able to find scale factor of dilation.

Using the distance formula:

Distance between 2 points [tex]P (x_1,y_1) \text{ and } Q (x_2,y_2)[/tex] is given by formula:

PQ = [tex]\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

Side AB is along x-axis, side AB =

[tex]\sqrt{(2-0)^2+(2-2)^2}\\\Rightarrow \sqrt{4}\\\Rightarrow 2\ units[/tex]

Similarly side, BC = 2 units

Now, in [tex]\triangle[/tex]A'B'C', A'B' can be calculated by distance formula:

[tex]\sqrt{(1+4)^2+(-1- (-1))^2}\\\Rightarrow \sqrt{25}\\\Rightarrow 5\ units[/tex]

B'C' = 5 units

The ratio of sides:

AB : A'B' = 2:5

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{AB}{A'B'} = \dfrac{2}{5}\\\Rightarrow A'B' = \dfrac{5}{2} AB[/tex]

So, scaling factor is [tex]\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex] or 2.5.

OR

Scaling factor is Five-halves.

Answer:

The answer is C on Edge.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among 343 women surveyed, 15 worked the graveyard shift. Among 294 men surveyed, 27 worked the graveyard shift. The samples are independent and were gathered using simple random sampling. Use the critical value method and a 1% significance level to test the claim that the proportion of women working the graveyard shift is less than the proportion of men working the graveyard shift. What is the critical value (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

Answers

Answer:

There is enough evidence to support the claim that  the proportion of women working the graveyard shift is less than the proportion of men working the graveyard shift (z=-2.44).

Critical value (α=0.01) zc=-2.33.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for the difference between proportions.

The claim is that the proportion of women (subindex 1) working the graveyard shift is less than the proportion of men (subindex 2) working the graveyard shift.  

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \pi_1-\pi_2=0\\\\H_a:\pi_1-\pi_2< 0[/tex]

The significance level is 0.05.

The sample 1, of size n1=343 has a proportion of p1=0.0437.

[tex]p_1=X_1/n_1=15/343=0.0437[/tex]

The sample 2, of size n2=294 has a proportion of p2=0.0918.

[tex]p_2=X_2/n_2=27/294=0.0918[/tex]

The difference between proportions is (p1-p2)=-0.0481.

[tex]p_d=p_1-p_2=0.0437-0.0918=-0.0481[/tex]

The pooled proportion, needed to calculate the standard error, is:

[tex]p=\dfrac{X_1+X_2}{n_1+n_2}=\dfrac{15+27}{343+294}=\dfrac{42}{637}=0.0659[/tex]

The estimated standard error of the difference between means is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_{p1-p2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n_1}+\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n_2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.0659*0.9341}{343}+\dfrac{0.0659*0.9341}{294}}\\\\\\s_{p1-p2}=\sqrt{0.0002+0.0002}=\sqrt{0.0004}=0.0197[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the z-statistic as:

[tex]z=\dfrac{p_d-(\pi_1-\pi_2)}{s_{p1-p2}}=\dfrac{-0.0481-0}{0.0197}=\dfrac{-0.0481}{0.0197}=-2.44[/tex]

For a significance level of 0.01 and a left-tailed test, the critical value of z is zc=-2.326.

If the test statistic is smaller than the critical value, the null hypothesis is rejected.

The test statistic z=-2.44 is smaller than the critical value zc=-2.326, so the null hypothesis is rejected.

There is enough evidence to support the claim that  the proportion of women working the graveyard shift is less than the proportion of men working the graveyard shift.

What must be a factor of the polynomial function f(x) graft on the coordinate plane below

X - 6

x - 3

x + 1

x +6

Answers

Answer:

Option D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given graph represents the function f(x).

If graph of a function f(x) intersect x axis at x=c, then (x-c) is a factor of f(x).

From the given graph it is clear that the graph of f(x) intersect x axis at x=-6,-3,0. It means factors of given function are

[tex](x-(-6))=(x+6)[/tex]

[tex](x-(-3))=(x+3)[/tex]

[tex](x-0)=x[/tex]

It means (x+6), (x+3) and x are factors of given function.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Answer:

The answer is (x+6)

Step-by-step explanation:

Just took the test

Hope this helps

A cereal box has a volume of 450 cubic cm. The length and width are 43 cm and 12 cm. HOW can you find the height? PLEASE HELP ME!!
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a rectangular prism=length x width x height

450=43*12*x

x=0.87209cm

In a large class in statistics, the final examination grades have a mean of 67.4 and a standard deviation of 12. Assuming that the distribution of these grades is normal, the number of passes in a class of 180 is:_________ (if you get a number with decimals points, round up to the next whole number)

Answers

Answer:

The number of passes in a class of 180 is 75.

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem does not state, so I will suppose the passing grade is 70.

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question:

[tex]\mu = 67.4, \sigma = 12[/tex]

Proportion of students who passed:

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 70. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{70 - 67.4}{12}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.22[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.22[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.5871.

1 - 0.5871 = 0.4129

Out of 180:

0.4129*180 = 74.32

Rounding up

The number of passes in a class of 180 is 75.

Need helppppp asapppp

Answers

The answer is C. 65........

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle of an arc is the same as the central angle. MarcCD is the same as the central angle COD which is given as 130o.

That means there are 50 degrees left for COA and DOA and because the chord and the diameter are equal, COA = DOA

That means that COA is 1/2 what is left over from 180 when 130 is subtracted from it.

1/2 * 50 = 25

The answer is A 25.

Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents
growth or decay, and determine the percentage rate of increase or decrease.
y = 940(1.89)

Answers

Answer:  The change represents  growth with 89% of growth rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The exponential function is given by :-

[tex]f(x)= Ab^x[/tex]... (i)

Where , A = initial value , b= multiplicative factor and  x= time period

We call 'b' growth factor when b>1, we can write b= 1+r , where r is the rate of growth.We call 'b' decay factor when b<1 , we can write b= 1-r , where r is the rate of decay.

The given function : [tex]y = 940(1.89)^x[/tex].

By comparing this to (i) , we get

b= 1.89 > 1 , thus it represent the growth.

Also,

[tex]b= 1+r\Rightarrow\ 1.89 = 1+r\\\\\Rightarrow\ r=1.89-1=0.89[/tex]

i.e. Percentage rate of growth = 0.89 x 100 = 89%.

You currently drive 300 miles per week in a car that gets 15 miles per gallon of gas. You are considering buying a new fuel-efficient car for $12,000 (after trade-in on your current car) that gets 50 miles per gallon. Insurance premiums for the new and old car are $800 and $600 per year, respectively. You anticipate spending $1200 per year on repairs for the old car and having no repairs on the new car. Assume gas costs $3.50 per gallon. Over a five-year period, is it less expensive to keep your old car or buy the new car?

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not less expensive to keep the old car as the price calculation is higher then the New Car

Purchasing new car is less expensive

Step-by-step explanation:

NEW CAR EXPENSES= $21,240

OLD CAR EXPENSES= $25,800

NB: Kindly check attached picture for calculations

Need to know if f(x)=x-4 and g(x)=3x+5, find (f+g) (x)

Answers

Answer:

4x+1

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=x-4 and g(x)=3x+5,

(f+g) (x) = x-4 +3x+5

Combine like terms

           = 4x+1

round off the number 0.007326 correct to 3 significant figures 3 decimal places​

Answers

Answer:0.007

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help! I'm stuck on this one :(

Answers

Answer:

[900, 1300]

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the empirical rule, 95% is within ±2 standard deviations.

1100 − 2(100) = 900

1100 + 2(100) = 1300

The decimal $0.76$ is equal to the fraction $\frac{4b+19}{6b+11}$, where $b$ is a positive integer. What is the value of $b$?

Answers

Answer:

The value of b is 19.

Step-by-step explanation:

With what the problem states, we have that:

[tex]\frac{4b + 19}{6b + 11} = 0.76[/tex]

Doing cross multiplication

[tex]4b + 19 = 0.76(6b + 11)[/tex]

[tex]4b + 19 = 4.56b + 8.36[/tex]

[tex]4.56b - 4n = 19 - 8.36[/tex]

[tex]0.56b = 10.64[/tex]

[tex]b = \frac{10.64}{0.56}[/tex]

[tex]b = 19[/tex]

The value of b is 19.

which expression gives the distance between the points (2,5)and (-4,8)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the distance formula:

[tex]\sqrt{(8-5)^2+(-4-2)^2}=\sqrt{9+36}=3\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Answer: [tex]\sqrt{45} =3\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the distance between 2 points use this formula:

[tex]\sqrt{(x1-x2) ^{2} +(y1-y2)^{2} }[/tex]

rad[(2+4)^2+(5-8)^2)]

=rad[36+9]

=rad45

=3rad5

3x - 2y = 12
Find the x and y intercepts

Answers

Answer:

x-intercept: 4    y-intercept: - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the y-intercept, we must first solve for y.

Isolate variable y on the left side of the equation by subtracting 3x from both sides.

- 2y = - 3x + 12

Now divide both sides by - 2 to find y.

y = 3/2x - 6

The y-intercept is - 6.   (remember formula y = mx + b, where b is the y-intercept)

To find the x-intercept, we must solve for x.

Isolate variable x on the left side of the equation by adding 2y to both sides.

3x = 2y + 12

Now divide both sides by 3 to find x.

x = 2/3y + 4

The x-intercept is 4.    (remember formula x = my + b, where b is the x-intercept)

Answer:

4 and - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

3x-2y=12

x= 0 ⇒ -2y=12 ⇒ y= -6y=0 ⇒ 3x= 12 ⇒ x= 4

Which of the following is a property of translations that is not also a property of other types of rigid motions? (1) they map line segments to other line segments of equal length (2) they map angles to other angles of the same size (3) they map lines to parallel lines (4) they map lines to perpendicular lines

Answers

Answer:

3 I think it's 3. sorry if I'm wrong

The correct answer is (3) they map lines to parallel lines

Transformation is the movement of a point from the initial location to a new location. Types of transformation is rotation, reflection, translation and dilation.

Translation is the movement of a point up, down, left or right in the coordinate plane.

Translation is a rigid transformation, that is, it preserves the size and shape of the figure. Reflection and rotation are also rigid transformation.

Translation maps lines to parallel lines whereas rotation does not since it changes the direction of the line.

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Calculate the product of 8/15, 6/5, and 1/3.
B. 16:15
D. 16/75
A. 48
0115​

Answers

Answer:

16/75, D

Step-by-step explanation:

6/5*1/3. We can cross simplify to make it 2/5*1/1. That is 2/5. Then, 2/5*8/15 is 16/75 which is answer choice D.

If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 3780o, find the number of sides.

Answers

Answer:

23 sides

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum S of the interior angles of an n sided polygon is given as

S = (n - 2)180°

Where S is the sum of the interior angles and n is the number of sides.

Given that the sum of the interior angles is 3780° then

3780° = (n - 2)180

Divide both sides of the equation by 180

21 = n - 2

n = 21 + 2

= 23

The polygon has 23 sides

Please help



Blake is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of 1.5% compounded quarterly. How much would Blake need to invest, to the nearest dollar, for the value of the account to reach $910 in 10 years?

Answers

Answer:

A, of money in the account after 3 years subject to interest ... If you deposit P dollars at rate r, in decimal form, subject to compound interest paid

Step-by-step explanation:

Coaching companies claim that their courses can raise the SAT scores of high school students. But students who retake the SAT without paying for coaching also usually raise their scores. A random sample of students who took the SAT twice found 427 who were coached and 2733 who were uncoached. Starting with their verbal scores on the first and second tries, we have these summary statistics: Try 1 Try 2 Gain n \overline x s \overline x s \overline x sCoached 427 500 92 529 97 29 59Uncoached 2733 506 101 527 101 21 52Use Table C to estimate a 90% confidence interval for the mean gain of all students who are coached.toat 90% confidence.Now test the hypothesis that the score gain for coached students is greater than the score gain for uncoached students. Let \mu_1 be the score gain for all coached students. Let \mu_2 be the score gain for uncoached students.(a) Give the alternative hypothesis: \mu_1 - \mu_20.(b) Give the t test statistic:(c) Give the appropriate critical value for \alpha =5%: .

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete. The complete question is

Coaching companies claim that their courses can raise the SAT scores of high school students. But students who retake the SAT without paying for coaching also usually raise their scores. A random sample of students who took the SAT twice found 427 who were coached and 2733 who were uncoached. Starting with their verbal scores on the first and second tries, we have these summary statistics:

Try 1 Try 2 Gain

n x s x s x s

Coached 427 500 92 529 97 29 59

Uncoached 2733 506 101 527 101 21 52

Use Table C to estimate a 90% confidence interval for the mean gain of all students who are coached.

at 90% confidence.

Now test the hypothesis that the score gain for coached students is greater than the score gain for uncoached students. Let μ1 be the score gain for all coached students. Let μ2 be the score gain for uncoached students.

(a) Give the alternative hypothesis:

μ1 - μ2.

(b) Give the t test statistic:

(c) Give the appropriate critical value for \alpha =5%:

Solution:

The formula for determining the confidence interval for the difference of two population means is expressed as

Confidence interval = (x1 - x2) ± z√(s²/n1 + s2²/n2)

Where

x1 = sample mean score gain for all coached students

x2 = sample mean score gain for all uncoached students

s1 = sample standard deviation score gain of coached students

s2 = sample standard deviation score gain of uncoached students

For a 90% confidence interval, the z score is 1.645

From the information given,

x1 = 29

s1 = 59

n1 = 427

x2 = 21

s2 = 52

n2 = 2733

x1 - x2 = 29 - 21 = 8

z√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2) = 1.645√(59²/427 + 52²/2733) = 4.97

90% Confidence interval = 8 ± 4.97

a) The population standard deviations are not known. it is a two-tailed test. The random variable is μ1 - μ2 = difference in the score gain for coached and uncoached students.

We would set up the hypothesis.

The null hypothesis is

H0 : μ1 = μ2 H0 : μ1 - μ2 = 0

The alternative hypothesis is

H1 : μ1 > μ2 H1 : μ1 - μ2 > 0

This is a right tailed test.

b) Since sample standard deviation is known, we would determine the test statistic by using the t test. The formula is

(x1 - x2)/√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2)

t = (29 - 21)/√(59²/427 + 52²/2733)

t = 2.65

The formula for determining the degree of freedom is

df = [s1²/n1 + s2²/n2]²/(1/n1 - 1)(s1²/n1)² + (1/n2 - 1)(s2²/n2)²

df = [59²/427 + 52²/2733]²/[(1/427 - 1)(59²/427)² + (1/2733 - 1)(52²/2733)²] = 9.14/0.1564

df = 58

c) from the t distribution table, the critical value is 1.67

In order to reject the null hypothesis, the test statistic must be smaller than - 1.67 or greater than 1.67

Since - 2.65 < - 1.67 and 2.65 < 1.67, we would reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, at 5% significance level, we can conclude that the score gain for coached students is greater than the score gain for uncoached students.

A data set includes the following test scores: 75, 82, 84, 62, 78. The score on a retake test is 96. It the retake score replaces the lowest test grade, how is the mean affected? A) The mean increases by 5. B) The mean increases by 6.8. C) The mean increases by 35. D) The mean does not change.

Answers

Answer:

B the mean increases by 6.8

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