Resistance to change is usually seen as a major challenge to organizational change management, and it is essential for organizational scholars to consider its underlying sources and causes to effectively overcome it.
Some organizational scholars suggest that "resistance to change" actually represents the symptoms of underlying restraining forces that need to be removed. Resistance to change does not necessarily mean employees are happy with the status quo and can perform well only in the status quo, as they may still be concerned about the uncertainty or complexity of the proposed changes. In some cases, resistance may also result from employees' concerns about their own ability to change and learn new skills or behaviors. Therefore, identifying and addressing the underlying sources of resistance are critical to the success of any change initiative, and managers need to engage employees in the change process to help overcome resistance and ensure the change is sustained.
:In conclusion, resistance to change is usually seen as a major challenge to organizational change management, and it is essential for organizational scholars to consider its underlying sources and causes to effectively overcome it.
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The correct answer is a. "symptoms of underlying restraining forces that need to be removed."
Resistance to change is often seen as a natural response from individuals or groups within an organization when faced with a proposed change. It is viewed as a symptom that indicates the presence of underlying factors or forces that hinder or restrain the change process. These restraining forces can be related to various aspects such as fear of the unknown, concerns about job security, lack of trust, organizational culture, or personal preferences.
Organizational scholars suggest that effective change management involves identifying and addressing these underlying restraining forces to mitigate resistance and facilitate successful change implementation. By removing or minimizing these barriers, organizations can increase the chances of successful change adoption and implementation.
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How might the rise of social media result in closer connections (and fewer conflicts) among nations?
Which regions of the world are most likely to benefit from globalization and integration in the years to come, which may experience dislocations or setbacks?
The rise of social media is an online medium that provides a platform for people from all over the world to connect and interact with one another. It has the potential to bring people closer together and thereby minimise the incidence of conflicts among nations.
Social media has provided a global platform for people to connect and exchange ideas. People can connect with others from different parts of the world through social media, thereby improving communication. When communication is improved, people become more aware of the cultural practices, norms, and beliefs of others, and this helps to foster a deeper understanding of each other.
Also, social media is a platform where people can share their experiences, which can contribute to building a peaceful and harmonious relationships among nations. Globalization and integration of nations refer to the process of economic, political, and cultural integration among nations. Globalization has the potential to benefit regions of the world that have the resources and the means to participate in it.
These regions are developed countries like Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia. They have the resources, the infrastructure, and the technology to participate in globalization and the integration of nations. Countries in these regions are likely to benefit from globalization because it provides an avenue for them to access a larger market, create jobs, and increase revenue.
Dislocations or setbacks refer to the negative effects of globalization and the integration of nations. Countries in regions of the world that are poor, underdeveloped, and lack the resources, infrastructure, and technology to participate in globalization are likely to experience dislocations or setbacks. These countries will be unable to compete with the more developed countries that have the resources, infrastructure, and technology to participate in globalization.
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Jot yet iswered arked out of Flag ation On 1 April 2019, Penny was employed as an accountant at PayPI Ltd. Her salary package includes reimbursement of her home telephone account. During the 2020 FBT year, the total cost was $4972. Penny would have been entitled to claim a deduction of 25% under the Tax Acts. PayPi Ltd is entitled to claim an input tax credit for GST purposes. Required: Calculate the Fringe Benefits Tax that PayPI Pty Ltd is liable to pay on this fringe benefit for the 2020 FBT year. Only enter numbers & round to the nearest dollar
Given:During the 2020 FBT year, the total cost was $4972. Penny would have been entitled to claim a deduction of 25% under the Tax Acts.
We need to calculate the Fringe Benefits Tax that Pay PI Pty Ltd is liable to pay on this fringe benefit for the 2020 FBT year. Calculation: Fringe Benefit = Total cost x % deductible= 4972 x 25/100= $1243Input tax credit = Total cost x GST= 4972 x 10/110= $452FBT taxable amount = Fringe Benefit - Input tax credit= $1243 - $452= $791FBT payable = FBT taxable amount x FBT rate= 791 x 47% ≈ $372So, the
Fringe Benefits Tax that Pay PI Pty Ltd is liable to pay on this fringe benefit for the 2020 FBT year is $372 (rounded to the nearest dollar).Hence, the correct option is 372.
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Amazon recently announced a change to their delivery service in 4 cities. Now Amazon will deliver orders in a matter of hours, whereas it previously couldn’t guarantee delivery until the end of the day. Discuss how the demand for even faster shipping speeds will impact domestic and global supply chains.
Amazon's recent announcement of changes to its delivery service in four cities has brought a new era in the e-commerce industry.
What is the company?The company has expanded the delivery speed from end of day delivery to just a few hours of delivery, which is going to have a huge impact on the global and domestic supply chains.
Faster delivery has become a major expectation of consumers as they want their orders to arrive as quickly as possible. The demand for even faster shipping speeds is sure to have a significant impact on domestic and global supply chains as businesses will have to adapt and develop innovative supply chain strategies to meet these demands.
Faster shipping speeds will require efficient transportation systems that can move goods quickly and reliably from one place to another. This can have a major impact on the supply chain of manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. Manufacturers will have to ramp up production, while distributors and retailers will have to streamline their supply chain management to ensure goods reach their customers on time.On a global level, faster shipping speeds can lead to greater competition among countries, as companies look for faster, more efficient ways to move goods across borders. This could lead to new trade routes being established, new technologies being developed, and a greater emphasis being placed on supply chain management.
In conclusion, the demand for faster shipping speeds will undoubtedly have a significant impact on domestic and global supply chains.
Businesses will have to adapt and develop innovative strategies to meet these demands, while countries will have to work together to create efficient and reliable transportation systems to support the growth of the e-commerce industry.
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Money and Inflation (a) Indicate whether the following statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain your answer using words, graphs and equations as appropriate. (0) If the commercial banking system does not hold any reserves, then it cannot affect the money supply. (ii) If consumption depends positively on the level of real balances and real balances depend negatively on the nominal interest rate in a neoclassical model, then the nominal interest rate rises 1 percent for each 1 percent rise in the money growth rate. (iii) If only unanticipated changes in the money supply affect real GDP, the public has rational expectations, and everyone has the same information about the state of the economy, then a policy of keeping the money supply constant is optimal. (
Supply is the quantity of goods and services that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price during a given time period. A change in supply, ceteris paribus, results in a shift of the supply curve, which leads to changes in price and quantity exchanged.
(a) Indicate whether the following statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain your answer using words, graphs, and equations as appropriate.(i) False, If the commercial banking system does not hold any reserves, then it can still affect the money supply by issuing loans that result in the creation of new money.(ii) True, If consumption depends positively on the level of real balances and real balances depend negatively on the nominal interest rate in a neoclassical model, then the nominal interest rate rises 1 percent for each 1 percent rise in the money growth rate.(iii) False, Even in the absence of unanticipated changes, rational expectations, and everyone having the same information about the economy, there may be external shocks or changes in the demand for money that necessitate an adjustment in the money supply by the central bank.Inflation is the increase in the general price level of goods and services over a specific period of time. When there is an increase in the money supply relative to the supply of goods and services, inflation occurs.The money supply is the total amount of money available in an economy at a given time. Changes in the money supply influence economic activity by altering interest rates, inflation rates, and output levels. Money supply is determined by the central bank.
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In 2010, Stephan formed a calendar-year C-corporation. In 2017, Stephan realized that his interests would be better served by converting from a C corporation to an S corporation. Thus, in 2017, Stephan filed the necessary paperwork with the IRS to convert his corporation to an S corporation. Stephan is the sole shareholder. At the beginning of 2021, Stephan had a stock basis of $500,000, an accumulated adjustments account (AAA) balance of $125,000, and accumulated earnings and profits of $205,000.
This year, Stephan receives a $250,000 distribution. Per his k-1, Stephan has a $14,000 long-term capital gain and $100,000 of non-separately stated income.
a. Determine Stephan’s ending balance in AAA, AEP and stock basis.
b. What are the tax consequences to Stephan from his ownership of this S corporation? Be specific—i.e. what is the amount and character of any income, gain or loss that would pass through and appear on Stephan’s 1040 return? Note: you do NOT need to calculate the amount of tax—just determine the items of taxable income.
Stephan's ending balance in the Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) would be $111,000, in the Accumulated Earnings and Profits (AEP) would be $205,000, and his stock basis would remain at $500,000
When Stephan converted his C corporation to an S corporation, the accumulated earnings and profits (AEP) balance of $205,000 remained. This balance represents the undistributed earnings from previous years that were taxed at the corporate level. The accumulated adjustments account (AAA) reflects the difference between the AEP and any distributions made to shareholders. Since Stephan received a distribution of $250,000 and the AAA balance was $125,000 at the beginning of 2021, the ending balance in the AAA would be $125,000 - $250,000 = -$125,000. However, the AAA cannot be negative, so it is capped at zero. Therefore, Stephan's ending balance in the AAA would be $0.
Stephan's stock basis remains unchanged at $500,000 as there were no additional capital contributions or distributions that would affect it. On his 1040 return, Stephan would report the pass-through items from the S corporation. He would have a $14,000 long-term capital gain, which represents his share of the S corporation's capital gains, and $100,000 of non-separately stated income, which is his share of the S corporation's ordinary income.
These amounts would be reported on the appropriate lines of his 1040 return and taxed at his individual tax rates. It's important to note that the tax consequences to Stephan do not include the calculation of the actual tax liability, which would depend on his overall tax situation and other factors.
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Exchange rate determination The UIRP assumes that investors would like to earn profits in terms of interest rates. Instead, we can assume that investors are less interested in interest payments (in particular if they hold the paper less than one year and thus do not get interest rate payments) but more on speculative profits by buying bonds cheap and selling them at a higher expected price. Due to the inverse relation between interest rate and bonds price, this would explain why investors are not so much looking at interest rates but at expected interest rate changes. In fact, we can denote the expected return from speculative investment into a bond as exp CP+Pt+1-Pt Tt = Pt where CP are the coupon payments, and thus the effective interest rate which is used in the UIRP is it = CP/pt. Develop a variant of the UIRP using rt, rt which explains changes of the exchange rate not only by interest rate differences but also on expected changes of interest rates.
A variant of the Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIRP) can be developed by incorporating expected changes in interest rates (rt, rt) along with interest rate differences, explaining changes in the exchange rate.
In this variant, the UIRP equation would be expanded to include the expected return from speculative investment in bonds, denoted as exp CP+Pt+1-Pt Tt = Pt. This equation considers the coupon payments (CP) and the expected change in bond prices (Pt+1-Pt), reflecting speculative profits. By incorporating both interest rate differences and expected changes in interest rates, this variant acknowledges that investors may be more focused on potential gains from buying bonds cheap and selling them at higher expected prices rather than simply earning interest payments.
The variant of the UIRP that incorporates expected changes in interest rates (rt, rt) along with interest rate differences provides a broader perspective on exchange rate determination. It recognizes that investors consider speculative profits from bond investments and their expectations of future interest rate changes, in addition to interest rate differentials, as factors influencing exchange rate movements.
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According to research, which of the following is true about U.S. expatriates? Multiple Choice
More than 75 percent believe their company values overseas experience. O
More than 50 percent of U.S. expatriates are promoted.
Only 7 percent of returning expatriates leave their company within one year.
Only 13 percent of U.S. expatriates are women
Based on the provided options, the most accurate statement about U.S. expatriates is only 13 percent of U.S. expatriates are women. The statement suggests that among U.S. expatriates (people who live and work outside their home country), only 13 percent are women. This implies a significant gender disparity in the expatriate population, with men comprising a much larger proportion.
The reasons behind this gender disparity in expatriate assignments can vary and may be influenced by various factors, including cultural norms, family responsibilities, and organizational practices. Historically, certain industries and job roles have been traditionally dominated by men, which could contribute to the lower representation of women in expatriate positions.
Addressing this gender gap and promoting gender diversity in expatriate assignments can be beneficial for both individuals and organizations. It can lead to a broader range of perspectives, improved decision-making, and enhanced cultural competence within international business operations. Encouraging more women to take on expatriate assignments can also help break down barriers and create opportunities for future generations of female professionals.
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Numerical Answer Questions Calculate your answer and enter the numerical value for your answer in the space provided. Pay attention to instructions regarding how your answer is to be entered. Question 23 (5 points) For the year just ended (at t-0), Central Georgia Bank (CGB) had net income per share of $6.55 and paid an annual dividend of $3.65 per share. Analysts expect earnings and dividends to grow at 6.70% per year for the foreseeable future. Assume that investors expect a rate of return of 10.40% on CGB stock. Using the constant growth model, what should be the current price of this stock? [Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not enter a dollar sign ($). For example, enter as: 135.33] Your Answer: ________
The concept of "present value of a stock" is not one that is frequently employed in finance. It can be understood as the current value of the anticipated future cash flows produced by the stock, though. The term "present value" (PV) is used in finance to describe the current value of an expected future stream of cash flows after accounting for the time value of money.
Given, Net income per share = $6.55 Annual dividend = $3.65 Expected growth rate = 6.70% Investor’s expected rate of return = 10.40%
Let P be the current stock price. In the constant growth model, the present value of the stock's expected future cash flows is calculated using the following formula:
P = D / (r - g), where D is the expected annual dividend per share, r is the investor's expected rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate.
The present value of the stock's expected future cash flows can be calculated using the following formula:
P = D / (r - g)P = $3.65 / (10.40% - 6.70%)P = $3.65 / 0.037P = $98.65. Therefore, the current price of this stock should be $98.65. (long answer)
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lab
7
8:24 ← week 7 acc1045 lab 7 .docx QS 3-11Preparing adjusting entries (annual)- accrued interest expense L04 Rise and Shine Ice Cream prepares annual financial statements and has a December 31 year-e
Lab 7 8:24 ← week 7 acc1045 lab 7.docx QS 3-11Preparing adjusting entries (annual)- accrued interest expense.L04 Rise and Shine Ice Cream prepares annual financial statements and has a December 31 year-end.
The following information is available: Accrued interest expense is $8,000. Prepare the necessary adjusting entry. The adjusting entry is a journal entry that is made at the end of the accounting period, after all financial transactions have been recorded. Adjusting entries are made to ensure that the company's financial statements are accurate and up-to-date. The necessary adjusting entry to prepare for accrued interest expense in Rise and Shine Ice Cream's annual financial statement is as follows: Debit Accrued Interest Expense Account $8,000.
Credit Interest Payable Account $8,000 Accrued interest expense is recognized on the income statement, while interest payable is a liability that appears on the balance sheet. By recording this entry, the company ensures that its financial statements accurately reflect the interest expense it has incurred but not yet paid.
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LO4-1, L04-2, L04-3, L04-4, LO4-5, L04-6, L04-7 EXERCISE 4.3 Preparing Adjusting Entries to Convert an Asset to an Expense and to Convert a Liability to Revenue NE D The Rockford Rollers, a professional roller derby team, prepares financial statements on a monthly basis. The roller derby season begins in February, but in January, the team engaged in the follow- ing transactions: 1. Paid $33,000 to the Sunbury Skating Rink as advance rent for use of the facilities for the 6-month period from February 1 through July 31. This payment was initially recorded as Prepaid Rent. 2. Collected $45,000 cash from the sale of season tickets for the team's home games. The entire amount was initially recorded as Unearned Ticket Revenue. During the month of February. the team skated several home events at which $7,000 of the season tickets sold in January were used by fans. Prepare the two adjusting entries required on May 31.
The adjusting entries required on May 31 are as follows: Rent Expense 22,000 Prepaid Rent 22,000 (To record rent expense for the four months ended May 31, 2021)Unearned Ticket Revenue 7,000Ticket Revenue 7,000 (To record ticket revenue for the month of February)
Adjusting Entries: An adjusting entry is a journal entry made to correct or update an account balance to reflect the true state of the account. It is an accounting transaction that is required when preparing financial statements. These entries are made at the end of an accounting period to adjust the account balances in the trial balance.
There are two types of adjusting entries: accruals and deferrals. Accruals refer to revenues and expenses that have been earned or incurred but have not been recorded in the books of accounts. Deferrals refer to revenues and expenses that have been recorded but have not been earned or incurred.
The following are the adjusting entries required for The Rockford Rollers, a professional roller derby team:Adjusting Entry 1: At the end of May, the team has used four months of the six-month period, i.e., from February to July, for which it had paid advance rent of $33,000. Hence, Prepaid Rent is adjusted to show the amount that has been used up.
The adjusting entry for Prepaid Rent is as follows: DateAccountTitlesDebitCreditMay 31Rent Expense 22,000Prepaid Rent22,000 (To record rent expense for the four months ended May 31, 2021)Adjusting Entry 2: The team has used $7,000 of the $45,000 collected from the sale of season tickets. This means that $38,000 is still unearned as of May 31.
Hence, Unearned Ticket Revenue is adjusted to show the amount that has been earned. The adjusting entry for Unearned Ticket Revenue is as follows: DateAccountTitlesDebitCreditMay 31Unearned Ticket Revenue7,000Ticket Revenue7,000 (To record ticket revenue for the month of February)
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Of the following, which is not a cash inflow from a financing activity? O Issuance of common stock QUESTION 4 Sale of long-term investment Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt Issuance of preferred stock
Of the following, "Sale of long-term investment" is not a cash inflow from a financing activity. Option 2 is correct.
Financing activities are actions that businesses take to raise capital, which include issuing bonds, shares, or obtaining loans. Cash inflows from financing activities include the following: I. Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt. Issuance of common stock. Issuance of preferred stock. Proceeds from the sale of a portion of the long-term investment therefore, from the above options, "Sale of long-term investment" is not a cash inflow from a financing activity. It is an investing activity.
However, the sale of a long-term investment is not directly related to financing activities. It represents a cash inflow from an investing activity, as it involves the sale of an investment asset rather than obtaining financing or capital for the company.
Option 2 is correct.
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Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received a $31,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $31,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 40 percent this year and next year, and she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 6 percent on her investments.
a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $31,000 bill in December?
b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $31,000 bill in January?
a) If Isabel pays the bill in December, she will be able to deduct it in this year's tax return. As a result, her after-tax cost will be $18,600 ($31,000 × 0.6), which is 40 percent of the cost.
The following formula may be used to compute the after-tax cost:After-tax cost = Cost × (1 - Marginal tax rate)Where the cost is $31,000 and the marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The after-tax cost is $31,000 × (1 - 0.40) = $18,600b) If Isabel pays the bill in January, she will be unable to deduct it until next year's tax return. As a result, her after-tax cost will be $18,960 ($31,000 × 0.6 × 1.06), which is 40 percent of the cost plus the opportunity cost of not investing the $31,000 in the next year. The following formula may be used to compute the after-tax cost:After-tax cost = Cost × (1 - Marginal tax rate) × (1 + After-tax rate of return)Where the cost is $31,000, the marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the after-tax rate of return is 6 percent. The after-tax cost is $31,000 × (1 - 0.40) × (1 + 0.06) = $18,960.
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Q.2. You have prepared the following schedule for a project in which the key resource is an earthmover. This schedule is dependent on having 3 earthmovers. Your partner Radheshyam needs one of your earthmovers. You tell Radheshyam that you would be willing to let him have the earthmover if you are still able to complete your project in 11 months. [10] (a) Develop a resource schedule in the loading chart that follows to see if it is possible to complete the project in 11 months with only 2 earthmovers. Use the parallel method. (b) Draw the resource scheduled network. (c) Will you be giving one earthmover to Radheshyam?
A) 2 earthmovers cannot complete the project in 11 months.
(b) Resource network shows 2 earthmovers allocated to each activity.
(c) No earthmover can be given to Radheshyam without impacting the project's timeline.
To determine if it is possible to complete the project in 11 months with only 2 earthmovers, we need to develop a resource schedule using the parallel method. Here's how you can do it:
(a) Resource Schedule in Loading Chart:
Assuming you have already prepared the project schedule, which includes all the activities and their durations, you can create a loading chart to represent the allocation of resources (earthmovers) to each activity. Here's an example of how the loading chart could look:
```
Activity | Duration | Resource Allocation
---------------------------------------------
A | 3 | 2
B | 2 | 2
C | 4 | 2
D | 3 | 2
E | 4 | 2
F | 2 | 2
G | 4 | 2
H | 3 | 2
I | 4 | 2
J | 2 | 2
K | 3 | 2
L | 4 | 2
M | 2 | 2
N | 3 | 2
O | 2 | 2
P | 3 | 2
Q | 4 | 2
R | 2 | 2
S | 4 | 2
T | 3 | 2
U | 4 | 2
V | 2 | 2
W | 3 | 2
X | 4 | 2
```
In the above loading chart, each activity is listed along with its duration and the number of earthmovers allocated to it. Since you have only 2 earthmovers available, you allocate 2 earthmovers to each activity.
(b) Resource Scheduled Network:
To draw the resource scheduled network, you need to represent the activities as nodes and their dependencies as arrows. Additionally, you need to include the allocated resources (earthmovers) on the network. Here's an example:
```
2 Earthmovers
|
(Start)
|
A
/ \
B C
/ \
D E
\ /
F G
\ /
H
/ \
I J
/ \
K L
\ /
M N
\ /
O
/ \
P Q
/ \
R S
\ /
T U
\ /
V
/ \
W X
\ /
(End)
```
In the resource scheduled network above, each node represents an activity, and the arrows represent the dependencies between activities. The number beside each activity represents the duration, and the number above each arrow represents the number of earthmovers allocated to that dependency.
(c) Giving One Earthmover to Radheshyam:
Based on the resource schedule and network, it is clear that if you give one earthmover to Radheshyam, you won't be able to complete the project in 11 months. As all activities have been allocated 2 earthmovers each, reducing the available earthmovers to 1 would significantly impact the project's
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Write a formula to compute the remaining number of months given the loan balance, interest rate and monthly payment. For example, with loan balance $100K, rate 6%, and monthly $600 (close to $599.55), your formula should compute 360 months or 359.something months.
The formula to compute the remaining number of months can be obtained through a variety of financial calculations. One such calculation involves the use of the present value (PV) formula to determine the remaining balance on a loan, and then solving for the number of periods (n) that are required to repay the loan given a fixed monthly payment (PMT) and interest rate (r).
The present value formula is given by:PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 + r)^(-n))/r)Where PV is the present value, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.To solve for n, the formula can be rearranged as:n = -log(1 - (PV*r)/PMT) / log(1 + r)This formula will give the number of periods required to repay the loan. To convert this to the number of months, simply multiply by 12. For example, with a loan balance of $100,000, an interest rate of 6%, and a monthly payment of $600, the formula would be:n = -log(1 - (100000*0.06/600)) / log(1 + 0.06) = 179.6667 months (rounded to 3 decimal places)So the remaining number of months would be:360 - 179.6667 = 180.3333 months (rounded to 3 decimal places).
Therefore, the formula to compute the remaining number of months would be: n = -log(1 - (PV*r)/PMT) / log(1 + r), where n is the number of periods (in years), PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the monthly payment, and r is the interest rate.
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Using the following information, what is the amount of gross profit? $ 26,413 5,419 1,127 Purchases Inventory, September 1 Administrative expense Rent revenue $25,793 $1,107 $20,468 $32,480 STANITY 26
The amount of gross profit is $5,600.
The gross profit can be calculated using the given information as follows: Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold Sales refers to the total revenue from the sale of goods and services. Cost of goods sold refers to the cost incurred in producing the goods that were sold. The cost of goods sold can be calculated by subtracting the value of the inventory at the end of the period from the sum of the cost of purchases and the value of inventory at the beginning of the period. Purchases = $25,793 Inventory, September 1 = $1,107 Inventory, September 30 = $1,127 Cost of goods sold = Purchases + Inventory, September 1 - Inventory, September 30= $25,793 + $1,107 - $1,127= $25,773 Therefore, the gross profit can be calculated as: Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold Gross profit = Rent revenue - (Cost of goods sold + Administrative expense) Gross profit = $32,480 - ($25,773 + $1,107)= $32,480 - $26,880= $5,600. Therefore, the amount of gross profit is $5,600.
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Question 2 Consumers' attitudes and behaviours are not always aligned. Discuss the ways in which consumers may try to reduce the resultant tension and how marketers may also help with this. Illustrate your answer with your own examples.
Consumers may try to reduce the tension between their attitudes and behaviors by employing various strategies, while marketers can also play a role in helping alleviate this tension.
To bridge the gap between attitudes and behaviors, consumers may engage in cognitive dissonance reduction strategies. They might modify their attitudes to align better with their behaviors, seeking information or justifications that support their choices.
For example, if a consumer values sustainability but frequently buys products with excessive packaging, they may convince themselves that the packaging is recyclable or that the product itself offers other eco-friendly features. Alternatively, consumers may adjust their behaviors to match their attitudes, making conscious efforts to align their actions with their beliefs.
Marketers can contribute to reducing this tension by employing strategies that facilitate consistency between consumer attitudes and behaviors. This can be achieved through effective communication and branding.
For instance, if a brand promotes itself as eco-conscious, it should ensure that its products and practices genuinely reflect sustainability values. By delivering on their promises and providing transparent information, marketers can help consumers feel more confident in their purchasing decisions and reduce cognitive dissonance.
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The estimated percentage of uncollectible accounts receivable for the year 2020 is 5%. The gross receivable is P844.000 and the allowance for bad debts is P238,000. 1. Record the adjusting entries for the provision of the estimated uncollectible accounts receivable on Dec. 31. 2020 if the 5% is applied to gross receivable.
The estimated percentage of uncollectible accounts receivable for the year 2020 is 5%. The gross receivable is P844.000 and the allowance for bad debts is P238,000.
Let's calculate the amount of uncollectible accounts receivable by multiplying the gross receivable with the estimated percentage of 5%.Uncollectible accounts receivable = 5% of P844,000 = P42,200Now we need to calculate the balance in the allowance for bad debts account as on December 31, 2020. For that, we need to know the balance in the account before the adjusting entry is recorded. The balance in the allowance for bad debts account on Dec 31, 2020, is P238,000. We need to adjust this amount to reflect the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts receivable. Record the adjusting entry for the provision of estimated uncollectible accounts receivable on December 31, 2020:Dr. Bad debts expense - P42,200Cr. Allowance for bad debts - P42,200The adjusting entry increases the bad debts expense account by P42,200 and decreases the allowance for bad debts account by the same amount.
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The next dividend payment by Hot Wings, Inc., will be $4.25 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a 4 percent growth rate forever. Required: If the stock currently sells for $42 per share, what is the required return?
If the stock currently sells for $42 per share, the required return for the stock of Hot Wings, Inc. is approximately 10.12%.
To calculate the required return, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, which is commonly used to value stocks that have a constant growth rate in dividends.
The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is:
Required Return = (Dividend / Stock Price) + Dividend Growth Rate
Given the information provided:
Dividend = $4.25 (next dividend payment per share)
Stock Price = $42 per share
Dividend Growth Rate = 4% or 0.04
We can substitute these values into the formula:
Required Return = ($4.25 / $42) + 0.04 ≈ 0.1012 or 10.12%
The required return represents the minimum return that investors expect to receive for holding the stock, considering the dividend payment and the expected growth rate of the dividends.
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You are an investor in common stock, and you currently hold a well-diversified portfolio which has an expected return of 12 percent, a beta of 1.2, and a total value of $9,000 You plan to increase your portfolio by buying 100 shares of AT&E at $10 a share AT&E has an expected retum of 20 percent with a beta of 2.0 What will be the expected return and the beta of your portfolio after you purchase the new stock?
The expected return and beta of your portfolio after you buy the new stock are 1.28.
The expected return is the expected or assessed profit from speculation over a predefined period. Beta is a proportion of efficient gambling or unpredictability of a security or portfolio corresponding to the general market.
To calculate the expected return and beta of your portfolio subsequent to buying the new stock, we want to think about the loads and returns of both the current portfolio and the new stock.
Total value after purchase=9000+(100*10)=$10,000
Hence the expected return of portfolio=Respective returns*Respective weights
=(0.12*9000/10,000)+(0.2*1000/10000)
=12.8%
Expected beta=Respective beta*Respective weights
=(1.2*9000/10000)+(2*1000/10000)
=1.28.
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Consider the following two statements: (I) A company with a large portion of inside ownership, all of whom are high-income individuals. (II) A growth company with an abundance of good investment opportunities. For each of the companies described above, would you expect it to have a high or low dividend payout ratio? a. Low dividend payout ratio for both companies b. High dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (1) and low dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (II) c. Low dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (1) and high dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (II) d. High dividend payout ratio for both companies
The expected dividend payout ratios are: Low dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (I) and Low dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (II), options a and c.
For the companies described in the statements, we can expect the following regarding their dividend payout ratios:
(I) A company with a large portion of inside ownership, all of whom are high-income individuals:
a. Low dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (I)
When a company has a large portion of inside ownership, it means that key individuals within the company, such as executives or major shareholders, hold a significant stake. In this case, since all of the inside owners are high-income individuals, they may prefer to reinvest the company's earnings back into the business to finance growth or pursue other investment opportunities. As a result, they may choose to keep the dividend payout ratio low, retaining more earnings within the company for future growth.
(II) A growth company with an abundance of good investment opportunities:
c. Low dividend payout ratio for the company mentioned in Statement (II)
A growth company with plenty of good investment opportunities typically requires capital for expanding its operations, research and development, acquisitions, or other growth initiatives. Such companies often prioritize reinvesting their earnings into these opportunities rather than paying out dividends to shareholders. Therefore, a growth company is more likely to have a low dividend payout ratio.
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Assume you are the manager for a smartphone company. Briefly
describe THREE (3) external environment that will affect your
company.
As a manager for a smartphone company, the three several external environment factors that could affect the company are economic environment, political environment and social environment.
These factors are beyond the control of the company, and they include economic, political, social, legal, and technological factors. Three of the external environments that will affect the company are explained below:
Economic environment: The economic environment includes factors such as inflation, recession, employment rates, and income levels, among others. Economic factors will affect how much money people have to spend on smartphones. If the economy is in a recession, people are likely to cut back on non-essential items such as smartphones. This will, in turn, affect the company's sales and revenue.Political environment: The political environment includes government policies and regulations. The policies could be beneficial or harmful to the smartphone company. For instance, if the government offers tax incentives to smartphone companies, it could reduce production costs. On the other hand, unfavorable policies such as high taxes, tariffs, and import restrictions could hurt the company's operations.Social environment: The social environment includes trends and changes in social behaviors and attitudes. It also includes factors such as demographics and culture. If the population is aging, there might be a shift towards smartphones with bigger screens and larger fonts. Similarly, if there is a shift in culture towards environmental sustainability, the company might need to focus on developing more eco-friendly products.To know more about external environment, visit https://brainly.com/question/21680038
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Communication Applications Create a personal communication model that demonstrates an actual "situation" or communication encounter/interaction between at least two people.
Requirements:
Must be neat and have color You must be creative!
You must include the following 7 elements of the communication process
a. the sender (where the message originates)
b. the receiver ( who receives the message)
c. the message (something you are attempting to communicate)
d. the channel (how the message is sent)
e. the barriers or interference (at least 2 types)
f. the feedback (the response of the receiver to the original sender)
g. the context/situation (the environment and where the communication encounter takes place.
John, a manager in a company, sends an email to Sarah, an employee in the same company, to inform her about a new project she will be working on. Language and technological barriers could potentially interfere with effective communication.
Here is a personal communication model that demonstrates a communication encounter between two people:
a. Sender: John, a manager in a company.
b. Receiver: Sarah, an employee in the same company.
c. Message: John wants to inform Sarah about a new project she will be working on.
d. Channel: John chooses to send an email to Sarah to convey the message.
e. Barriers/Interference: The two potential barriers to effective communication in this scenario could be language barriers if English is not the first language for either John or Sarah, and technological barriers if there are issues with the email server or internet connection.
f. Feedback: Sarah acknowledges the email and responds with questions and clarifications about the project details.
g. Context/Situation: The communication takes place within the workplace environment, where John is in a managerial position and Sarah is an employee.
In conclusion, this personal communication model illustrates a typical workplace scenario where a manager communicates with an employee via email to convey important information. The model highlights the essential elements of the communication process, including the sender, receiver, message, channel, barriers, feedback, and context.
Effective communication in such situations requires clear and concise messaging, appropriate choice of the communication channel, and addressing any barriers or interferences that may arise to ensure accurate understanding and successful information exchange.
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Washington-Pacific (W-P) invests $2 million to buy a tract of land and plant some young pine trees. The trees can be harvested in 14 years, at which time W-P plans to sell the forest at an expected price of $4 million. What is W-P's expected rate of return? Round your answer to two decimal places.
The expected rate of return is 7.11%
Expected rate of return refers to the net profit of an investment over a period of time.
It is the amount of income received for a specific period divided by the amount of investment made to generate that profit. It is usually expressed in percentage.
If the expected rate of return is high, it means that the investment is riskier, while a lower expected rate of return indicates less risk.
Here are the steps to finding W-P's expected rate of return
1. Find the net cash flowW-P invested $2 million, and after 14 years of planting and nurturing, they sell the land and trees for $4 million.
The net cash flow is the difference between the selling price and the investment.
Net cash flow = selling price - investment
Net cash flow = $4,000,000 - $2,000,000
Net cash flow = $2,000,000
2. Calculate the expected rate of return
Expected rate of return = (net cash flow / investment)^(1/n) - 1
where n = the number of years the investment is held
Expected rate of return = ($2,000,000 / $2,000,000)^(1/14) - 1
Expected rate of return = 0.0711 or 7.11%
Therefore, the expected rate of return for W-P is 7.11% rounded to two decimal places.
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matrix design Question 30 1 Point Ahmed is a manager who has legitimate and expert powers. His job is so difficult as on daily basis he faces new and demanding tasks. His subordinates like, trust and are loyal to him. In Ahmed's case, specify the most appropriate leadership behavior according to Fred Fiedler's Leadership Contingency Model. [Explanation is not required) Use the editor to format your answer
In Ahmed's case, the most appropriate leadership behavior according to Fred Fiedler's Leadership Contingency Model would be task-oriented behavior. This is because Ahmed's job is difficult as he faces new and demanding tasks on a daily basis, and he has legitimate and expert powers.
Task-oriented leaders focus on getting the job done, and they are more concerned with the technical aspects of the job rather than the social or emotional needs of their subordinates. According to Fred Fiedler's Leadership Contingency Model, the most effective leadership style depends on the leader's basic motivation and the favorableness of the situation.
The situational favorableness is determined by three factors: the leader-member relations, the task structure, and the leader's position power.
In Ahmed's case, the task structure is high, which means that the tasks are clear and well-structured, and the leader's position power is high, which means that the leader has legitimate and expert powers. Therefore, task-oriented behavior would be the most effective leadership style for Ahmed.
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Why is information so important in supply chains? Discuss the types of information flow in backward and forward direction of a supply chain. What is the role of technology in managing the information flow. (10 marks)
Information is crucial in supply chains because it enables businesses to make informed decisions that can help them improve their processes and operations.
What does it depend on?Businesses depend on the accurate and timely flow of information to optimize their operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer service. The following are types of information flow in backward and forward directions of a supply chain: Backward direction of supply chain information flow.
The backward flow of information in a supply chain involves the exchange of information from customers to the manufacturers. It is a process whereby manufacturers receive information from retailers, wholesalers, and customers. The information that flows backward typically includes orders, forecasts, complaints, and returns. This flow helps businesses to manage their inventory levels and production schedules.
Forward direction of supply chain information flow- The forward flow of information in a supply chain involves the exchange of information from manufacturers to customers. It is a process whereby manufacturers transmit information about products, delivery schedules, and order confirmations to retailers, wholesalers, and customers. The information that flows forward typically includes product specifications, prices, and delivery times. This flow helps businesses to provide accurate and timely information to their customers.
Technology plays a critical role in managing the flow of information in a supply chain. It helps businesses to improve communication, streamline processes, and reduce costs. Some examples of technology used in managing information flow include EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems. These technologies help businesses to automate processes and improve the accuracy and speed of information flow.
They enable businesses to manage their inventory levels, monitor their production schedules, and provide real-time information to their customers.
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Jim and Sam live in the same deed restricted community. Sam has built a shed in his backyard against the deed restrictions. Jim may have the deed enforced by
a. Reporting Sam to the local zoning authority
b. Applying for a court injunction against Sam.
c. Enlisting a group of neighbors to inform Sam that he is in violation.
Filing a lis pendens as soon as possible.
Jim may have the deed enforced by applying for a court injunction against Sam. Option B.
To enforce the deed restrictions in a community, Jim has the option of applying for a court injunction against Sam, who has built a shed against the deed restrictions. A court injunction is a legal remedy that can be sought to prohibit or require someone to stop or perform a particular action.
By applying for a court injunction, Jim can seek a legal order that would require Sam to remove or alter the shed to comply with the deed restrictions. The court will evaluate the evidence and arguments presented by both parties and determine whether an injunction should be granted based on the merits of the case.
Other options mentioned in the choices:
Reporting Sam to the local zoning authority: While reporting the violation to the local zoning authority may bring attention to the issue, it is typically the responsibility of the property owner, in this case, Jim, to enforce the deed restrictions through legal means.
Enlisting a group of neighbors to inform Sam of the violation: While neighbors may provide support and solidarity, it is not a direct legal method of enforcing the deed restrictions. The enforcement typically requires legal action initiated by the affected party.
Filing a lis pendens as soon as possible: A lis pendens is a notice filed in the public records indicating that a lawsuit is pending regarding a specific property. While it may be an option in certain cases, it may not be the immediate or primary recourse for enforcing deed restrictions against a shed violation.
Applying for a court injunction remains a commonly used legal avenue to enforce deed restrictions and seek compliance from the violating party. SO Option B is correct.
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Question:
part 1- what are the purpose of airlines differentiated service change?
part-2- Will the implementation of differentiated services affect the operations of airlines? if not, clarify why; if so, clarify what are the effects??
( Requirements: argument for both part, use chart, methods and theory, conclusion and summary part for both part)
please write the answer exactly what the requirements is.. must need chart, theory, methods and must need 1000 words at least
Part1- The purpose of airlines implementing differentiated service changes is to enhance customer satisfaction, increase revenue, and gain a competitive edge in the market.
Part2-The implementation of differentiated services can have both positive and negative effects on airline operations.
Part 1 - Purpose of Airlines Differentiated Service Change:
Airlines implement differentiated service changes to cater to the diverse preferences and needs of their customer base. By offering different service levels or tiers, airlines can attract and retain customers who have varying expectations and willingness to pay. This strategy allows airlines to capture additional revenue from customers who value premium services and are willing to pay a higher price. For example, airlines may offer economy, business, and first-class options, each with different levels of comfort, amenities, and service.
Moreover, differentiated service offerings enable airlines to create brand differentiation and attract customers from competitors. By providing unique and tailored services, airlines can stand out in a crowded market and increase their market share. Differentiated services can also help airlines build customer loyalty and increase customer lifetime value. For instance, frequent flyers who receive preferential treatment and exclusive benefits are more likely to remain loyal to an airline and choose it for future travel needs.
Overall, the purpose of airlines implementing differentiated service changes is to align their offerings with customer preferences, increase revenue through pricing differentiation, and differentiate themselves from competitors in the market.
Part 2 - Impact of Differentiated Services on Airline Operations:
On the positive side, implementing differentiated services allows airlines to optimize resource allocation, increase operational efficiency, and maximize revenue potential. By tailoring services to specific customer segments, airlines can better allocate resources such as cabin space, crew, and amenities to meet customer expectations. For example, by offering a premium class, airlines can allocate a separate section of the aircraft with enhanced amenities and allocate additional crew members to serve those passengers. This optimization of resources can result in improved load factors, better customer satisfaction, and increased profitability.
Differentiated services also enable airlines to better manage demand and capacity. By offering different service levels, airlines can balance demand across different segments and adjust pricing to match supply and demand dynamics. For instance, during peak travel seasons, airlines can increase prices for premium services, while offering more affordable options for price-sensitive customers. This flexibility allows airlines to maximize revenue potential and optimize their overall operations.
However, implementing differentiated services can also introduce complexities and challenges. It requires careful planning and execution to ensure seamless integration of different service levels while maintaining operational efficiency. Airlines must invest in training employees, modifying IT systems, and streamlining processes to handle varying service requirements. Failure to manage the implementation effectively can lead to operational disruptions, customer dissatisfaction, and increased costs.
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share your thoughts about whether work conditions -- as you have experienced them -- separate or alienate you from what makes life meaningful. Your post should interact in some way with Marx's critique or Hochshild's concerns about "emotional labor".
From the perspective of Marx's critique of labor, he argues that work conditions have the potential to separate individuals from the true purpose of life.
Labor can become alienated in which workers' efforts and contributions to society become disconnected from their identity and purpose. Hochschild adds to this argument, noting the effects of emotional labor on workers.
Service workers, for example, are forced to fake emotions in order to meet job expectations, leading them to feel disconnected from their genuine emotions and relationships. Thus, work conditions have the potential to separate individuals from what makes life meaningful, creating a divide between their personal and professional lives.
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Underwriters are used: a to insure ships that are destined for international waters only. b to help determine insurance premiums and policy details c to insure ships that are destined for either domestic or international ports. d to sell insurance for marine cargo.
Underwriters are used to help determine insurance premiums and policy details, including insuring ships for both domestic and international ports.
Underwriters play a crucial role in the insurance industry by assessing risks and determining insurance premiums and policy details. They are responsible for evaluating the potential risks associated with insuring various assets, including ships. While underwriters do provide insurance for ships destined for international waters (option a), their role is not limited to that. They also insure ships destined for domestic or international ports (option c). By analyzing factors such as the vessel's condition, the cargo it carries, the shipping routes, and historical data, underwriters determine the appropriate insurance coverage and set the premiums accordingly. Their expertise helps ensure that insurance policies are accurately tailored to meet the specific needs and risks of shipowners and cargo owners alike.
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The year-end 2021 balance sheet for Thitch, Inc. lists common stock ($1.20 par value) at $7,620,000 capital surplus at $86,543,000 and retained earnings at $218,546,000. On the 2020 year-end balance sheet, retained earnings is listed as $214,368,000. The firm's net income in 2021 was $12,500,000. No stock was issued or repurchased in 2021. What were dividends per share paid by the firm in 2021 (rounded to the nearest cent; for example, record $5.18734 as 5.19).
The dividend per share paid by Thitch Inc. for 2021 is $1.57.
Given that the common stock ($1.20 par value) is at $7,620,000, the number of shares of the company can be calculated. The number of shares of the company can be calculated by dividing the common stock ($1.20 par value) by the par value. Therefore, 7,620,000/1.2 = 6,350,000 shares.
At the end of 2021, the capital surplus of the company was $86,543,000 and the retained earnings were $218,546,000. The retained earnings were increased by $4,178,000 ($218,546,000 - $214,368,000). The net income of the company in 2021 was $12,500,000. Therefore, the total amount of dividends paid in 2021 will be $7,678,000 ($12,500,000 - $4,178,000).
The dividends per share can be calculated by dividing the total amount of dividends by the number of shares. Therefore, 7,678,000/6,350,000 = $1.20992 per share, which can be rounded off to $1.57 per share (rounded to the nearest cent).
Thus, dividend per share paid by Thitch Inc. for 2021 is $1.57.
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