![Solve, Finding All Solutions In [0, 2(pi)]](https://brainimage.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/contents/attachments/mEHGPl8OdBTAb6uLpZIk29IkpPDeeOIu.png)
Answers
Answer:
x = π/12, 5π/12
Step-by-step explanation:
We can work this problem a couple of ways. We can convert it to single trig function, shifted horizontally. Or we can convert it to a double-angle equation.
__
horizontal shiftWe recall the sum of angles formula is ...
sin(x+y) = sin(x)cos(y) +cos(x)sin(y)
Using this, we can rewrite the left side of the equation using some angle offset y, and some scale factor k.
k·sin(x +y) = k·sin(y)·cos(x) +k·cos(y)·sin(x) = 2cos(x) +2sin(x)
finding the shift
Equating coefficients of cos(x) and sin(x), we can solve for k and y:
k·sin(y) = 2
k·cos(y) = 2
The ratio of these equations is ...
(k·sin(y))/(k·cos(y)) = 2/2
tan(y) = 1 ⇒ y = π/4
k = 2/sin(π/4) = 2√2
shifted equation
So, our original equation becomes ...
2√2·sin(x +π/4) = √6
Dividing by √2 and using the inverse sine function, we have ...
x +π/4 = arcsin((√3)/2) = π/2 ±π/6
x = π/4 ±π/6
x = π/12, 5π/12
__
double-angle equationIf we square both sides of the original equation, we get ...
(2sin(x) +2cos(x))² = (√6)²
4sin²(x) +8sin(x)cos(x) +4cos²(x) = 6
2sin(x)cos(x) = (6 -4)/4 = 1/2 . . . . use sin² +cos² = 1, subtract 4, divide by 4
Using the trig identity 2sin(x)cos(x) = sin(2x), we can find ...
2x = arcsin(1/2) = π/2 ±π/3 +2kπ . . . . k = an integer;
x = π/4 ±π/6 +kπ . . . . for integer k
x = {π/12, 5π/12, 13π/12, 17π/12}
We know that squaring the equation can introduce extraneous solutions, so we need to try these out. For x in the third quadrant, the sine and cosine values are both negative, so the only useful solutions here are ...
x = π/12, 5π/12
_____
Additional comment
Based on the above, we now know that any trig expression of the form ...
a·sin(x) +b·cos(x)
can be rewritten to the form ...
(√(a² +b²))·sin(x +arctan(b/a)) . . . . . a scaled and shifted sine function
The arctangent will have to take the signs of 'a' and 'b' into account in order to get the angle quadrant right.
Related Questions
Write an expression that can be used to produce vector b from vector a, and explain how you determined that expression.
Answers
Answer:
Expression that can be used to produce vector b from vector a
= T× magnitude of vector a × vector 'a'
Step-by-step explanation:
Given question is based on the concept of vectors
Vectors:- Vectors is a geometric entity that has both magnitude and direction. Vectors have an initial point at the point where they start and a terminal point that tells the final position of the point. Various operations can be applied to vectors such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication
To produce an another vector form a given vector we increase its magnitude only not its direction as we have to produce another vector 'b' with increased magnitude from a given vector 'a'.
its clear from the question that only the magnitude of vector a is increased to produce another vector b
hence we multiply any constant ('T') with the magnitude of vector a to increase its magnitude.
and finally multiply the increased magnitude with the vector 'a' itself to get the answer.
so, the final expression that can be used to produce vector b from vector a is = T× magnitude of vector a × vector 'a'.
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Help please confused
Answers
Answer:
AB : y=1/5x+12
CB : y=-3x+10
CD : y=1/2x-1
DA : y=-2x+1
I have a geometry question thank you!
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 1.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
I don't have one
If the length of rectangle is thrice of its breadth and it's perimeter is 32 cm then finds its area.
Answers
Answer:
48 cm²
Explanation:
Let the breadth be b, then the length is 3b
P = 2(Length + Breadth)
32 = 2(3b + b)
32 = 2(4b)
8b = 32
b = 4
Breadth is 4 cm
Length: 3b = 3(4) = 12 cm
Area of rectangle:
Length × Breadth
12 × 4
48 cm²
Given :-
Length of rectangle is thrice of its breadth.Its perimeter is 32 cm.To Find :-
Area of rectangle?Solution :-
Let breadth of rectangle be x cm As it is stated in question that length of rectangle is thrice its breadth so length of rectangle will be 3x cmUsing formula;
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(L + B)Where;
L denotes length of rectangleB denotes a breadth of rectangleWe have;
Perimeter of rectangle = 32 cmLength of rectangle (L) = 3xBreadth of rectangle (B) = xBy putting all values in formula we get;
→ 2(3x + x) = 32
→ 2(4x) = 32
→ 2 × 4x = 32
→ 8x = 32
→ x = 32/8
After dividing 32 with 8, we get;
→ x = 4
Hence;
Length (L) = 3x = 3 × 4 = 12 cmBreadth (B) = x = 4 cmNow, using formula;
Area of rectangle = L × BWhere;
L denotes length of rectangleB denotes a breadth of rectangleWe have;
Length of rectangle (L) = 12 cmBreadth of rectangle (B) = 4 cmArea of rectangle = ?By putting all values in formula we get;
→ Area of rectangle = 12 × 4
By multiplying 12 with 4, we get;
→ Area of rectangle = 48 cm²
Hence, area of rectangle is 48 cm².Select all radical expressions that are equivalent to...
Answers
Answer:
B AND E
Step-by-step explanation:
hope that helpsndbwbe
Fill in the blank. In the triangle below, x=?. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answers
Answer:
x = 31.5, y = 41.7, z = 48
Step-by-step explanation:
use the rule that cos (x) = adjacent/hypotenuse:
you know that x (the angle) = 42 and the adjacent side = 35, so:
cos (42) = 35/y
y = 35/cos(42)
y = 47.1
then, to find x:
use the fact that tan (x) = opposite side/adjacent side
so tan (42) = x/35
x = 35tan(42)
x = 31.5
finally, you know all 3 angles of the triangle have to add up to 180, so to find z you can do:
z + 90 + 42 = 180
z + 132 = 180
z = 48
(x³ + ³) / (x - y)
Do not include parentheses in your answer.
Answers
The simplified expression of [tex]\frac{x^3 + (-y)^3}{(x - y}[/tex] is [tex]x^2+xy+y^2[/tex]
Complete questionSimplify the expression: (x³ + (-y)³) / (x - y)
Do not include parentheses in your answer.
How to simplify the expression?The expression is given as:
[tex]\frac{x^3 + (-y)^3}{(x - y}[/tex]
Open the inner bracket
[tex]\frac{x^3 -y^3}{(x - y}[/tex]
Apply the difference of two cubes to the numerator
[tex]\frac{(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)}{(x - y}[/tex]
Cancel out the common factors
[tex]x^2+xy+y^2[/tex]
Hence, the simplified expression of [tex]\frac{x^3 + (-y)^3}{(x - y}[/tex] is [tex]x^2+xy+y^2[/tex]
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pls help me solve for x in this equation
Answers
Answer:
x = 9/2
Step-by-step explanation:
√2x + √2x = 6
2√2x = 6
2√2x/2 = 6/2
√2x = 3
(√2x)² =( 3)²
2x = 9
x = 9/2
Answer:
x = 4.5
Explanation:
[tex]\rightarrow \sf \sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2x} = 6[/tex]
add following
[tex]\rightarrow \sf 2\sqrt{2x} = 6[/tex]
divide both sides by 2
[tex]\rightarrow \sf \sqrt{2x} = 3[/tex]
square both sides
[tex]\rightarrow \sf 2x = 3^2[/tex]
simplify the following
[tex]\rightarrow \sf 2x = 9[/tex]
divide both sides by 2
[tex]\rightarrow \sf x = 4.5[/tex]
considering the inequality -5x-4y<12 , the shaded area of its graph is described by
Answers
The shaded area for the inequality y > -3-(5/4)x is given below.
The inequality is the relation between two expressions showing the relationships such as greater than, lower than, greater than equals to, and lower than equals to.
The given inequality is -5x-4y<12
solving this inequality for y
-5x-4y<12
⇒ -4y<12+5x
⇒y > (12+5x)/(-4)
⇒y > -3-(5/4)x
the line y= -3-(5/4)x has y intersection at (0,-3) and x intersection at (-12/5,0).
The inequality y > -3-(5/4)x show that this will be above the straight line y = -3-(5/4)x as if we put (0,0) in the inequality, the inequality will be 0>-3 which is true that shows that the region contains (0,0).
Therefore the shaded area for the inequality y > -3-(5/4)x is given below.
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12x² + 9x² =
A. 21x²²
B. 21x
C. 22x²
D. 22xA
Answers
Answer:
21x²
Step-by-step explanation:
hopefully A is a typo
Answer: A (if it's just a typo) or [tex]21x^{2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Since it's the same variable and same exponent, you just need to add the whole numbers and put the same variable and exponent.
12 + 9 = 21
[tex]21x^{2}[/tex]
Use the point–slope formula to write an equation of the line that passes through(-5, -16 )and has a slope of m=3. Write the answer in slope–intercept form (if possible).
Answers
Answer:
Slope-intercept form: y = 3x - 1
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a line passes through the point (-5, -16) and has a slope of 3
We want to write the equation in point-slope form, and simplify it to slope-intercept form (if it is possible to do so).
First, point-slope form is given as [tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex], where m is the slope and [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] is a point
We have both the slope and a point, but let's label the values of everything to avoid confusion + mistakes:
m = 3
[tex]x_1=-5\\y_1=-16[/tex]
Now substitute into the formula (remember: we have NEGATIVE numbers, and the formula uses SUBTRACTION):
[tex]y--16=3(x--5)[/tex]
The equation can be simplified
[tex]y+16=3(x+5)[/tex]
We can also write this in slope-intercept form
Start by distributing 3 to both x and 5 (multiply both x and 5 by 3)
[tex]y+16=3x + 15[/tex]
Subtract 16 from both sides
y = 3x - 1
3. College Students (10 points)
In Fall 2019, there were approximately 16.6 million undergraduate students in degre
granting postsecondary institutions. This represents a 5% decrease from the Fall 200
number of students. How many undergraduate students were there in 2009?
Source: https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts
Answers
The number of students is 33.2 million
What is percentage decrease?Percent decrease refers to the percent change in the value when it is decreased over a period of time. Percentage decrease expresses the decrease in the given value with respect to its initial value in the form of a percentage.
Given:
In 2019= 16.6 million
% decrease = 5%
So,
% decrease= x - 16.6/ x
5% = x- 16.6/x
0.05= (x-16.6)/x
0.05x = x-16.6
-0.05 x = -16.6
x= 16.6/0.05
x= 16600000/0.05
x= 332,000,000
x= 33.2 million.
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7. What is the ratio of the interior angles of a pentagon and a decagon?
Answers
Answer:
A pentagon has 5 sides.
Sum of the interior angles = ( n - 2) x 180
Sum of the interior angles = ( 5 - 2) x 180
Sum of the interior angles = 540°
STEP 2: Find one interior angle:
one interior angle = 540 ÷ 5 = 108°
STEP 3: Find the sum of interior angles of a decagon
A decagon has 10 sides
Sum of the interior angles = ( n - 2) x 180
Sum of the interior angles = ( 10 - 2) x 180
Sum of the interior angles = 1440°
STEP 4: Find one interior angle:
one interior angle = 1440 ÷ 10 = 144°
STEP 5: Find the ratio:
Pentagon : Decagon = 108 : 144
Simplify:
Pentagon : Decagon = 3 : 4
Answer: The ratio is 3 : 4
Which of the following can be the sides of right triangle? (A) 5cm, 8cm, 17cm (B) 8cm, 15cm, 17cm
Answers
Answer:
B) 8cm, 15cm, 17cm
Step-by-step explanation:
We will use angle sum property for this question. (Angle sum property means the addition of the 2 smallest sides have to be larger or equal to the biggest side)
We will try it with all the options.
Option A) 5+8=13. Which is not greater then 17 so it cant be a right triangle.
Option B) 8+15=23. Which is greater then 17 so it can be a right triangle
Hope I helped
find the slope of the line that passes through the points (2,1) and (-7,4)
Answers
Answer:
[tex]-\frac13[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Just the slope, so we can simply apply the definition, as variation in y over the variation in x
[tex]m= \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{1-4}{2-(-7)} = \frac {-3}{9} = -\frac13[/tex]
Answer:
0.222
Step-by-step explanation:
Y2-Y1 ÷ X2-X1
4-2 ÷ -7-2
2÷-9
0.222
Johann is 60 and Chad is 34 years younger. How many years
ago was Johann three times as old as Chad?
Answers
Answer: 6 years ago
Step-by-step explanation: Since Chad is 34 years younger than Johann, Chad is currently 26. 60 divided by 3 (since the question says three times) is 20, and 26 (Chad’s current age) minus 20 is 6. So, 6 years is the correct answer.
Answer:
21 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the number of years since Johann was 3 times Chad's age. The given relation can be written as the equation ...
(60 -x) = 3(34 -x)
__
Solving this, we have ...
60 -x = 102 -3x . . . . . eliminate parentheses
2x = 42 . . . . . . . . . add 3x-60
x = 21 . . . . . . . . .divide by 2
21 years ago, Johann was 3 times as old as Chad.
_____
Additional comments
Their ages then were 39 and 13.
If you recognize the age difference is 60-34 = 26 years, and that J will be 3×C when C's age is half that difference, then you know C was 13 at that time. That was 34-13 = 21 years ago.
y=x^2-4x-1 in vertex form
Answers
the ufugfldldd
5+9x+3gg3g3\
1 b
Answers
a) Students returning to a secondary school have to pass through a check point at the rate of 50 per though. The average time for checking is 35 seconds. The arrival rate and service rate follow a Poisson distribution. There is a delay and the principal is willing to include another check point to reduce the average time of checking to 28 seconds if the idle time is less than 10% and the average queue length is more than 10 students, check whether the introduction of an extra check point is justifiable
Answers
Answer:
175
Step-by-step explanation:
Average queue length = (arrival rate * service time) / (1 - arrival rate * service time)
For the given problem, the average queue length is:
Average queue length = (50 * 35) / (1 - 50 * 35)
= 175
find sin(x/2), cos (x/2), and tan(x/2) from the given information.
Sin(x)= 15/17, 0 < x <90
sin(x/2)= ?
cos(x/2)=?
tan(x/2)= 0.6
I need help with sin and cos. I know what tan is.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
sin(x/2) = sqrt((1 - cos(x))/2)
cos(x/2) = sqrt((1 + cos(x))/2)
tan(x/2) = sin(x/2)/cos(x/2)
sin(x) = 15/17
so, we can assume the Hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle is 17, the vertical leg is 15.
via Pythagoras we get the 3rd, horizontal side :
17² = 15² + side²
289 = 225 + side²
64 = side²
side = 8
cos(x) = 8/17
sin(x/2) = sqrt((1 - 8/17)/2) = sqrt(9/34) = 3/sqrt(34) =
= 0.514495755...
cos(x/2) = sqrt((1 + 8/17)/2) = sqrt(25/34) = 5/sqrt(34) =
= 0.857492926...
tan(x/2) = 3/sqrt(34) / 5/sqrt(34) = 3/sqrt(34) × sqrt(34)/5 =
= 3/5 = 0.6
f(x) = 3x² + 5; find f(x + 3) - [f(x) + 3]
Answers
Answer: 18x+24
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]f(x+3)=3(x+3)^2 + 5\\\\f(x+3)=3(x^2 + 6x+9)+5\\\\f(x+3)=3x^2+18x+27+5\\\\f(x+3)=3x^2 + 18x+32[/tex]
[tex]\therefore f(x+3)-[f(x)+3]=(3x^2 +18x+32)-[3x^2 +5+3]\\ \\=3x^2 +18x+32-3x^2 - 8\\\\=\boxed{18x+24}[/tex]
If function f(x) = 3x² + 5 then the value of f(x + 3) - [f(x) + 3] is 18x + 24.
Given the function f(x) = 3x² + 5.
We have to find the value of f(x + 3) - [f(x) + 3]
First we have to find the value of f(x + 3) - [f(x) + 3]
f(x + 3) = 3 (x + 3) ² + 5f(x + 3)
= 3(x ² + 6x + 9) + 5f(x + 3)
= 3x ² + 18x + 27 + 5f(x + 3)
= 3x ² + 18x + 32
Now substitute these values and find the value of f(x + 3) - [f(x) + 3].
f(x + 3) - [f(x) + 3] = (3x² + 18x + 32) - [3x ^ 2 + 5 + 3]
=3x ² + 18x + 32 - 3x ² - 8
=18x + 24
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Determine whether it is a function
Answers
Answer:
Relation 3 is not a function, as s has two outputs: tree and desk. Relation 4 is not a function for the same reason. -1 has three outputs: -2, -4, and -7.
Which of the numbers below are whole numbers?
A. 546
B. 7317
C. 1/3
D. 47
E. 93.3.
F. 907.68
Answers
The graph of y=x−2−−−−√ is is transformed to become y=x+3−−−−√−2. Which of the following statements best describes the effect this transformation has on the graph of y=x−−√
Answers
Answer:
The graph is translated 5 units left and 2 units down
Step-by-step explanation:
transformation =
initially the equation of graph [tex]y=\sqrt{x-2} = f(x)[/tex]
after transformation the equation becomes [tex]y = \sqrt{x+3} -2 = g(x)[/tex]
transformation done [tex]f(x) = \sqrt{x-2}[/tex] → [tex]g(x) = \sqrt{x+3} -2[/tex]
The horizontal shift of graphit depends on the value of h. The horizontal shift is described as:
g(x) = f(x + h) - The graph is shifted to the left h units.
g(x) = f(x - h) - The graph is shifted to the right h units.
if h=0, means that the graph is not shifted to the left or right
the vertical shift of graphThe vertical shift depends on the value of k. The vertical shift is described
as:
g(x) = f(x) +k - The graph is shifted up k units.
g(x) = f(x)- k - The graph is shifted down k units.
so here in the question the graph is shifted 5 units left and then 2 units down
you can see the graph of initial equation and transformed equation below.
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the polynomial of degree 5, P(x), has leading coefficient 1, has roots of multiplicity 2 at x=2 and x=0, and a root of multiplicity at x=-2.
find a possible formula for P(x)
P(x)=
Answers
Polynomial is an expression that consists of indeterminates(variable) and coefficients. The possible formula for P(x) is x⁵ - 2x⁴ - 4x³ + 8x².
What are polynomials?Polynomial is an expression that consists of indeterminates(variable) and coefficient, it involves mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc, and non-negative integer exponentials.
Given the roots of the polynomial, therefore, the following details can be written as,
The polynomial has a root of multiplicity 2 at x=2, (x-2)²The polynomial has a root of multiplicity 2 at x=0, (x-0)²The polynomial has a root of multiplicity 1 at x=-2, (x+2)¹Therefore, the polynomial will become,
P(x) = (x-2)²(x-0)²(x+2)¹
= (x²+4-4x) (x)² (x+2)
= (x²+4-4x) (x³+2x²)
= x⁵ + 2x⁴ + 4x³ + 8x² - 4x⁴ -8x³
= x⁵ - 2x⁴ - 4x³ + 8x²
Hence, the possible formula for P(x) is x⁵ - 2x⁴ - 4x³ + 8x².
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Pls ,see the attachment
Answers
Please help with this difficult one...
Answers
The composite function is given as follows:
[tex](f \circ g)(x) = \frac{2x + 6}{3x + 22}[/tex]
The domain of the composite function is: [tex]\mathbb{R} - \left\{-\frac{22}{3}, 3\right\}[/tex]
What is the composite function of f(x) and g(x)?The composite function is given by:
[tex](f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))[/tex]
In this problem, the functions are:
[tex]f(x) = \frac{2}{x + 3}[/tex].[tex]g(x) = \frac{13}{x + 3}[/tex].Hence the composite function is:
[tex](f \circ g)(x) = f\left(\frac{13}{x + 3}\right) = \frac{2}{\frac{13}{x + 3} + 3} = \frac{2(x + 3)}{13 + 3(x + 3)} = \frac{2x + 6}{3x + 22}[/tex]
For the domain, we have to remove the points outside the domain of both the primitive and the composite functions, that is, the zeroes of the denominators, hence:
[tex]x + 3 \neq 0 \rightarrow x \neq 3[/tex]
[tex]3x + 22 \neq 0 \rightarrow x \neq -\frac{22}{3}[/tex]
Hence the domain is:
[tex]\mathbb{R} - \left\{-\frac{22}{3}, 3\right\}[/tex]
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What linear function can be represented by the set of ordered pairs?
{(−1,−10),(3,2),(5,8),(7,14)}
Enter your answer in the box.
Answers
just find the slope then use two point and point slope form to solve for slope intercept form
find the value of x
d:6
Answers
[tex] \sf{\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]
Let's solve for x ~
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 5x = 3x + 12[/tex]
[ by vertical opposite angle pair ]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 5x - 3x = 12[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 2x = 12[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: x = 12 \div 2[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: x = 6[/tex]
Therefore, the correct choice is D. 6
Step-by-Step Solution:
We know, (5x)° and (3x + 12)° are Vertically Opposite Angles and Vertically Opposite Angles are Equal.
Therefore,
5x = 3x + 12
5x - 3x = 12
2x = 12
x = 12/2
=> x = 6
Therefore, x = 6
A baby weighed only 8.7 ounces at birth. How much lighter was she than an average baby, who weighs about 7 lb 8 ounces?
Answers
The baby is 111.3 ounces or 6.96 pounds lighter than an average baby.
What is weight ?Weight is the measurement of Gravitational force on an object.
It can be zero as in the space.
It is given in the question that
A baby weighed only 8.7 ounces at birth
weight of an average baby is 7lb 8 ounces
1 lb = 16 ounce
an average baby weight = 7 * 16 +8 = 120 ounces
The baby weight is just 8.7 ounces
so the baby is 120-8.7 = 111.3 ounces lighter than an average baby.
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