Select TWO of the following short questions to answer. You do NOT need to answer all of them. Grading will be based on how clearly you present the information in your answers and how much detail you provide. Given that this exam is open book/open note, I am looking for ample detail drawn from the lectures and readings. A solid answer will likely be between five and seven sentences. BE AWARE: Googling the answers will not be helpful to you here. I'm grading for specific information mentioned in the lectures and reading, so be sure you have watched all of the lectures before attempting the short answer. 1. Explain how the Cold War affected American filmmaking. 2. Explain the elements of New Wave filmmaking. 3. Explain the rise of "indie" film and what it was in reaction to.

One type of association that could be expected between the length of a movie and the number of actors in the movie is a positive association.

In general, longer movies tend to have more complex and elaborate storylines, which often require a larger cast to portray various characters and support multiple plotlines. Films with a greater number of actors may involve ensemble casts, multiple subplots, or extensive world-building. However, it's important to note that this association is not a strict rule and can vary depending on the genre, style, and specific creative choices of filmmakers. There can be exceptions where shorter films have large casts or longer films have a smaller number of actors.

Learn more about number here:

https://brainly.com/question/30881001

#SPJ11

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Polyphony does not refer to several meters played simultaneously, but rather to multiple independent melodic lines or voices that are performed together. Polyphony involves the interplay of different melodic lines, each with its own rhythm and contour, creating harmonic and contrapuntal complexity. It is a texture where multiple voices or instruments contribute distinct musical lines simultaneously.

The element that propels music forward in time is rhythm. Rhythm is the organization of sound and silence in time and is fundamental to the progression and movement of music. It provides a sense of pulse, tempo, and groove, giving music its dynamic and forward-driving energy. Through rhythmic patterns and variations, music establishes a temporal framework that guides the listener through the unfolding of the composition.

Polyphony is the simultaneous presence of multiple melodic lines in a piece of music, but it is the rhythm that propels music forward in time. When it comes to sound waves, all notes are heard simultaneously, since the speed of sound is nearly independent of frequency.

Polyphony refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more melodic lines within a piece of music. However, the element that propels the music forward in time is the rhythm.

Coming to the information about sound waves, it's important to note that all notes, whether they're different in frequency or not, are going to be heard simultaneously in music due to the speed of sound being nearly independent of frequency. This is why when we listen to a band playing in a football stadium, all the musical sounds from different instruments arrive at our ears in cadence, no matter our distance from the band.

https://brainly.com/question/32461469

#SPJ6

Answer:

The Gram stain is a laboratory test that checks for bacteria at the site of a suspected infection or in certain bodily fluids. It is a differential method of staining used to assign bacteria to one of two groups (gram-positive and gram-negative) based on the properties of their cell walls.

The gram staining procedure involves four major steps:

1. Staining with crystal violet - Flood air-dried, heat-fixed smear of cells for 1 minute with crystal violet staining reagent.

2. Fixing the dye - Add a few drops of Gram’s iodine (mordant) which forms a complex with crystal violet.

3. Applying a decolorizer - Rapid decolorization with alcohol, acetone, or a mixture of alcohol and acetone.

4. Counter-staining - Counterstaining with safranin

1. "Diminuito" is a style of ornamentation and improvisation in Renaissance music that involves embellishing a melodic line.

2. This modern album demonstrates aspects of Renaissance music through the use of period instruments, polyphonic textures, and modal harmonies.

3. The music inspires a narrative of a young hero embarking on a perilous quest, facing challenges, and eventually triumphing against all odds.

4. It can be important for artists to reproduce and enhance Renaissance music in the modern age to preserve cultural heritage and explore the rich musical traditions of the past.

5. Enjoyment of the album would depend on personal musical preferences and appreciation for Renaissance music.

1. "Diminuito" is a term used in Renaissance music to refer to a style of ornamentation or improvisation commonly performed on a solo instrument, particularly the lute or guitar. It involves the embellishment or decoration of a melodic line, often through the addition of trills, runs, or other ornamental figures.

2. This modern album demonstrates aspects of Renaissance music in several ways:

a) Instrumentation: The album incorporates period instruments commonly associated with Renaissance music, such as the lute, viola da gamba, and harpsichord.

b) Polyphony: The album features intricate polyphonic textures, a characteristic element of Renaissance music, where multiple independent melodic lines interact and intertwine.

c) Modal Harmonies: The album explores the modal harmonies typical of Renaissance music, which differ from the tonal system used in later periods.

3. The narrative inspired by this music might be that of a journey through different landscapes or time periods. The music could evoke images of serene pastoral scenes, bustling marketplaces, and grand courtly gatherings. The narrative could also depict a quest or adventure, with moments of mystery, excitement, and introspection.

4. The importance of reproducing and enhancing Renaissance music in the modern age can be subjective. Some argue that it helps preserve and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the past, allowing new generations to appreciate and learn from it.

5. Whether one would enjoy listening to the entire album depends on personal musical preferences and appreciation for Renaissance music. If someone enjoys the beauty and intricacies of Renaissance compositions, the album could provide an engaging and captivating experience.

know more about modal harmonies here:

https://brainly.com/question/29726300

#SPJ8

The industry that is least likely to be monopolistically competitive among the given options is: C) Cotton

Monopolistic competition is a market structure characterized by many firms producing similar but differentiated products. In the case of cotton, it is primarily a commodity and does not lend itself to product differentiation. Cotton is a widely traded raw material, and while there may be variations in quality or origin, the product itself is relatively homogeneous. As a result, the cotton industry is less likely to exhibit monopolistic competition compared to industries like video games, breakfast cereal, or beer, where branding, product features, and marketing can lead to differentiation and competition among firms.

Learn more about The industry here:

https://brainly.com/question/32248078

#SPJ11

Answer:real itsoace

Explanation:

space ship

Answer:

Konstantin Stanislavski, along with his collaborator Ludwig Chronegk, is thought to be the originator of modern directing.

In golf, the air time and ground time of each shot, as well as determining the landing area, vary depending on the shot type and club used. Tee shots focus on maximizing distance, with the ball spending more time in the air. The setup position involves standing tall, teeing the ball high, and placing it forward in the stance. Weight distribution shifts from back to front during the swing, involving the shoulders, hips, and wrists.

Approach shots aim to position the ball closer to the green, with a mix of air and ground time. The setup position aligns the body with the target, with a slightly forward ball position. Weight distribution is even or slightly favoring the lead foot. Wrists, arms, and shoulders coordinate for control.

Short game shots, such as chips, pitches, and bunker shots, have more ground time. The setup position involves a narrow stance and a ball position specific to each shot. Weight distribution favors the lead foot, and the wrists, arms, and hands are crucial for control.

Determining the landing area considers factors like distance, wind, hazards, and desired ball flight. Golfers rely on experience, course management skills, and shot-making abilities.

When playing golf, the amount of air time (carry) and ground time (roll) on each shot can vary depending on the situation and the shot type being played.

Here are some considerations for determining air time, ground time, and landing area, as well as the setup position, ball position, weight distribution, and body movements associated with different shots, Iron Shots: Iron shots are typically used for approach shots to the green. The goal is to achieve a higher degree of air time with minimal ground time. This allows the ball to land softly on the green and minimize roll.

Setup Position: For iron shots, position your feet shoulder-width apart, with the ball positioned slightly back in your stance. Keep your weight evenly distributed. Ball Position: Place the ball slightly back from the center of your stance to encourage a downward strike on the ball and promote a crisp contact. Weight Distribution: Keep your weight evenly distributed or slightly favoring the front foot to ensure a descending strike on the ball. Body Movements: Maintain a stable lower body during the swing while allowing a controlled rotation of the upper body. The hands and arms play a significant role in generating power and accuracy.

Learn more about playing golf here:

https://brainly.com/question/29055628

#SPJ11

a. It is less complex and easier to perform. The statement that the music of the Classical period is described as being more "simple" .

than the music of the Baroque period can be best demonstrated by the fact that Classical music tends to be less complex and easier to perform compared to Baroque music. In the Baroque period, composers often employed intricate polyphonic textures, elaborate ornamentation, and complex harmonic progressions. On the other hand, Classical music exhibits a more balanced and transparent texture, with clearer melodic lines, simpler harmonies, and a greater emphasis on clarity and elegance. The compositions of the Classical period were often more accessible to both performers and listeners due to their straightforward structures and less ornate musical language.

Learn more about Classical period here:

https://brainly.com/question/25798839

#SPJ11

The consideration that was NOT a factor for RCA Victor when deciding to release the 45 format right after Columbia released their new LP.

B. RCA envisioned a 45 format with small enough grooves that an entire album's worth of music would be able to fit on one smaller disc. This consideration was not relevant because the 45 format was designed for singles rather than entire albums. The 45 RPM format allowed for a single song to be recorded on each side of the disc, making it more suitable for releasing individual songs or "singles" rather than full-length albums. The LP format introduced by Columbia, on the other hand, was specifically designed to accommodate longer playtime and larger collections of songs on a single disc.

Learn more about music here:

https://brainly.com/question/14913161

#SPJ11

The option that does not describe life in the medieval cloister is B) being the center of trade and commerce.

A cloister in the Middle Ages was a small community of monks or nuns who lived within the walls of a monastery. The cloister was a place of solitude, where one could escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and focus on prayer and contemplation. Life in the medieval cloister: Living in quiet seclusion. Devotion to prayer, worship, and charity. Participating in teaching and hospital work. The purpose of a cloister is to provide a calm, peaceful environment in which monks or nuns can engage in contemplation and spiritual activities. In this setting, they devote their lives to prayer, worship, and charitable work.

They usually teach in schools and help care for the sick in hospitals. Because they were isolated from the outside world, they were not involved in trade or commerce. Therefore, being the center of trade and commerce is the option that does not describe life in the medieval cloister.

To know more about cloister visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/15184504

#SPJ11

As a young person, William Grant Still was hired to write arrangements for a variety of popular musical genres, including jazz and blues, as well as classical music. In the early years of his career, Still worked as an arranger for several radio programs, where he gained valuable experience in blending different styles of music.

He later went on to compose his own works, which were often influenced by his diverse background and experiences. Still became known for his ability to fuse elements of African American music with traditional Western classical music, creating a unique and powerful sound that resonated with audiences around the world. His legacy continues to inspire young musicians and composers today, as they seek to push the boundaries of what is possible in the world of music. In conclusion, William Grant Still was hired to write arrangements for a variety of popular musical genres, including jazz and blues, as well as classical music.

To know more about music visit:

brainly.com/question/4360821

#SPJ11

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

While Philip Glass is undoubtedly a highly influential and renowned composer, especially known for his contributions to minimalist music, it would be inaccurate to claim that he is the most influential opera composer living today. There are several other prominent opera composers who have made significant contributions and have had a profound impact on the genre. Opera is a diverse art form, and different composers have their unique styles and approaches that have influenced the opera world. It is subjective and varies based on individual perspectives to determine the most influential opera composer currently living.

Answer:

One possible example of a rite of passage that involves the three stages identified by Van Gennep is the Hindu ritual of upanayana, or the sacred thread ceremony. This ritual marks the transition of a young boy from childhood to studenthood, and initiates him into the study of the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of Hinduism.

The first stage is separation, in which the boy is separated from his family and his previous status. He undergoes a symbolic death by shaving his head, wearing a simple white cloth, and performing a funeral rite for himself. He also renounces worldly pleasures and attachments, and prepares himself for a new life of learning and discipline.

The second stage is transition, in which the boy is in a liminal or threshold state, neither a child nor a student yet. He is given a new name, a new identity, and a new set of rules to follow. He receives the sacred thread, which symbolizes his connection to the divine and his duty to uphold the dharma, or moral law. He also receives a guru, or teacher, who will guide him in his studies and spiritual practices.

The third stage is reincorporation, in which the boy is reintegrated into society with his new status and role. He returns to his family and community, who celebrate his initiation and welcome him as a student of the Vedas. He also begins his formal education, which may last for several years or even decades.

The relationship between the sacred and the profane in this ritual is that the sacred thread ceremony transforms the boy from a profane being, who is bound by worldly attachments and ignorance, to a sacred being, who is dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment. The ritual also creates a sacred bond between the boy and his guru, who represents the divine authority and wisdom. The ritual also separates the boy from the profane aspects of society, such as caste distinctions, material wealth, and sensual pleasures, and introduces him to the sacred aspects of society, such as religious duties, ethical values, and spiritual goals.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Here is an example of each of the three stages identified by Van Gennep of a rite of passage in one single ritual other than the Nuer gar or a Jewish bar/bat mitzvah: The separation stage is marked by the individual leaving their old status or role behind.

This can be accomplished physically, such as by seclusion or isolation, or symbolically, such as through the use of ceremonial attire or artefacts.

The liminal stage is the time between the old and new states of affairs. As the person is still getting used to their new role, this is frequently a time of ambiguity and confusion. In the liminal stage, ritualized actions frequently serve as markers for the person's transition from one status to another and their preparation for the new position.

The final phase of the rite of passage is the incorporation stage, during which the person is fully integrated into their new status. This is frequently acknowledged by a formal ceremony or rite, like

To know more about ritual:

https://brainly.com/question/12799934

#SPJ2

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The statement is true because the gap between composer and performer in the twentieth century did indeed contribute to the fragmentation of the classical music world. The traditional relationship between composers and performers became more distant as composers started exploring more avant-garde and experimental styles, often requiring specialized techniques and unconventional approaches to performance. This led to a divergence in priorities and aesthetics between composers and performers, resulting in a fragmented landscape where different musical ideologies and practices coexisted. The shift in dynamics between composer and performer contributed to the diversification and fragmentation of classical music during the twentieth century.

Answer:Altered states.

Explanation:

The score by John Corigliano that contained the most experimental combinations of sounds yet heard in a film score at that time is "Altered States" (1980).

The film, directed by Ken Russell, explores the mind-altering experiences of its protagonist and required a score that could convey the intense and surreal nature of the story. Corigliano incorporated a wide range of avant-garde and experimental techniques, including electronic music, unconventional instrumentation, dissonant harmonies, and complex rhythmic patterns. The result was a groundbreaking and highly innovative film score that pushed the boundaries of traditional film music and contributed to the overall unsettling atmosphere of the film.

Learn more about John Corigliano here:

https://brainly.com/question/30051477

#SPJ11

Answer:

In Baroque and Rococo architecture, interiors of rooms featured plenty of gilt surfaces, or areas covered with a thin layer of gold.

Answer:

The phrase "they fail to develop a watchdog to promote the media play an important role" suggests that there is a lack of an effective mechanism or institution that monitors and safeguards the media's vital function in society. In this context, a "watchdog" refers to an entity or system that keeps a close eye on the media industry to ensure its integrity, accuracy, and adherence to ethical standards.

Explanation:

When there is a failure to develop a watchdog, it implies that there is a gap in oversight, accountability, and regulation of the media. Without such oversight, the media may not be held to high standards, leading to potential problems such as misinformation, biased reporting, sensationalism, or the concentration of media ownership in the hands of a few powerful entities.

A watchdog acts as a guardian or protector, promoting responsible journalism, fact-checking, and maintaining the media's role as an impartial informer and critical examiner of societal issues. It ensures that the media fulfills its duty to the public by providing accurate information, diverse perspectives, and holding those in power accountable.

Without a watchdog in place, the media's important role in democracy, informing the public, and facilitating a well-informed citizenry may be compromised. Establishing an effective watchdog helps promote transparency, credibility, and ethical practices within the media landscape, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

Answer:

the pup die

Explanation: kill a

If a character in a movie attends a symphony concert, the music played by the orchestra would typically be classical music or orchestral compositions.

Symphony concerts often feature works from renowned composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Johann Sebastian Bach, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and many others. The specific piece of music being performed in the movie would depend on the context and the creative choices made by the filmmakers. They may choose a well-known classical composition that complements the scene, evokes a particular mood or emotion, or reflects the character's journey or the overall narrative of the film. It's important to note that the selection of music in movies is a creative decision made by the filmmakers and may not necessarily reflect the actual program of a symphony concert in real life.

Learn more aboout symphony concert here:

https://brainly.com/question/30508473

#SPJ11

The term "big band" typically refers to a style of jazz ensemble that emerged in the early 20th century.

While there is no strict definition, a "big band" generally consists of a larger number of musicians compared to smaller jazz groups. The minimum number of musicians required for a band to be considered a "big band" is typically around 10 or more members. However, the standard configuration of a big band often includes sections of brass instruments (trumpets, trombones), woodwind instruments (saxophones, clarinets), a rhythm section (piano, bass, drums, guitar), and sometimes a vocalist. The actual size of a big band can vary, but it usually involves a significant number of musicians to create the characteristic sound and arrangements associated with the genre.

Learn more about "big band" here:

https://brainly.com/question/4223311

#SPJ11

Answer:

The technique you are referring to is called substitution. It is used when the actor has not had the experience or emotional reaction of a character. The actor replaces a character’s emotions with unrelated personal emotions of their own.

Alan Price, a founder member of The Animals, wrote a musical based on the popular British cartoon strip "Andy Capp."

The musical, titled "Andy Capp: The Musical," premiered in London's West End in 1982. The cartoon strip, created by Reg Smythe, revolves around the everyday life of the titular character, Andy Capp, a working-class man known for his love of beer, gambling, and avoiding work. Alan Price's musical adaptation brought the humorous and relatable elements of the cartoon to the stage, featuring songs and lively performances that captured the essence of the original comic strip.

Learn more about Alan Price here:

https://brainly.com/question/31180520

#SPJ11

Answer: C. Rejection of accidentals

Explanation:

  the rest of the answers choices appeared during the Italian trecento meanwhile the only one that did not appear was the rejection of accidentals.

Answer:

Alliteration

Explanation:

Many of the words begin with the same letter

The given line "as I grew my griefs have grown" is an example of (b). imagery.

Imagery is a literary device used by authors and poets to create mental images in readers' minds through the use of descriptive language. When the writer uses an image to describe something, it appeals to readers' senses by creating a vivid picture in their minds.

Imagery is a powerful tool for creating mood and atmosphere in a work of literature, whether it's poetry, prose, or drama. The given line evokes a sense of melancholy and gloom, with the use of the word "griefs." The speaker has grown up, and so have his/her problems, which are now described as "griefs." Hence, the line "as I grew my griefs have grown" is an example of imagery.

To know more about griefs visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28894034

#SPJ11

In creating a symbol that represents the vocal music of Cordillera, Mindoro Palawan and Visayas, one needs to consider the musical style, culture, and tradition of the said regions.

One possible symbol that can represent the vocal music of Cordillera, Mindoro Palawan, and Visayas is the musical notes with a tribal pattern or design inside it.

This symbol signifies the importance of music in the daily lives of the indigenous people in these regions, where music is used in their religious, social, and cultural activities. The tribal pattern inside the musical notes represents the different ethnic groups that compose the Cordillera, Mindoro Palawan, and Visayas, showcasing the diversity of their musical styles.

The musical notes also symbolize the traditional music instruments that are used in these regions such as gangsa, kudyapi, kulintang, and agong, among others. These instruments produce different sounds that blend together to create beautiful melodies, which are sung by the local communities.

Overall, the symbol is a representation of the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Cordillera, Mindoro Palawan, and Visayas in terms of vocal music.

To know more about Mindoro Palawan visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29547773

#SPJ11

The correct answer is: A. INTERNAL CAPITAL MARKET. One important dimension of resource fit in this context refers to the ability of a firm to generate internal cash flows that are sufficient to fund the capital requirements of its business lineup.

Cash flows refer to the movement of money into and out of a business or individual's financial accounts over a specific period of time. They are a vital aspect of financial management and provide crucial insights into the liquidity and financial health of an entity. Cash flows are categorized into three main types: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Operating cash flows represent the cash generated or used in the core operations of a business. Investing cash flows involve the purchase or sale of long-term assets or investments. Financing cash flows pertain to the capital structure of the entity, including debt and equity transactions. Monitoring and managing cash flows are essential for effective financial planning, budgeting, and decision-making to ensure a sustainable and profitable financial position.

Learn more about cash flows here:

https://brainly.com/question/13606909

#SPJ11

To ensure you hear and retain the speaker's most important points, you should listen critically, pay attention to introductions, transitions, and conclusions, try to suspend your biases, and watch the speaker's delivery for clues.

Listening critically is a process that involves evaluating the information provided by the speaker. Critical listening is all about understanding the speaker's message, analyzing it, and making logical conclusions. Active listening can help people be better at critical listening. This means that the listener will be fully present, engage with the speaker, and take in all that is being said. Pay attention to introductions, transitions, and conclusions. These parts of the presentation contain essential information about the speaker's message. It's essential to pay attention to what the speaker is saying in the beginning, middle, and end of their presentation.

Doing so will help you understand and retain the speaker's most important points. Try to suspend your biases. Everyone has their biases, which may affect the way they listen and interpret information. When listening to someone speak, it's important to remain neutral and put personal biases aside. This will help you understand the speaker's message better. Watch the speaker's delivery for clues. Pay attention to the speaker's tone, pitch, gestures, and eye contact. These non-verbal cues can provide valuable insights into the speaker's message, emotions, and overall intentions.

To know more about speaker's visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13289565

#SPJ11

Answer:

b. are subtractive primary colors.

Explanation:

Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. They are considered subtractive primary colors because they are used in subtractive color mixing, which involves mixing pigments or dyes. When complementary colors are mixed together, they tend to produce neutral or grayish tones. For example, the complementary colors of red and cyan, or blue and orange, are pairs that create a sense of contrast and balance when placed next to each other. Complementary colors do not produce white light when added together; instead, they create a visual effect of canceling out or neutralizing each other.