. Se dispone de una muestra impura de aluminio de 50g. Se hace reaccionar con sulfú rico para encontrar su riqueza. Hallar la riqueza sabiendo que se obtienen 28g de sal.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

9.32% de riqueza de Al en la muestra

Explanation:

La reacción de aluminio (Al) con ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es:

2 Al + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 H₂

Dos moles de aluminio reaccionan con 3 moles de ácido sulfúrico para producir una mol de sulfato de aluminio (Sal).

Las moles de 28g de sulfato de aluminio (Masa molar: 324.15g) son:

28g ₓ (1 mol / 324.15) = 0.0864 moles de Al₂(SO₄)₃

Así, las moles de aluminio que reaccionaron fueron:

0.0864 moles de Al₂(SO₄)₃ ₓ ( 2 moles Al / 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃) =

0.1728 moles de Al. En gramos (Masa atómica: 26.98g/mol):

0.1728 moles Al ₓ (26.98g / mol) = 4.66g de aluminio.

Así, la riqueza de la muestra es:

4.66g Al / 50g muestra ₓ100 = 9.32% de riqueza de Al en la muestra


Related Questions

Balance the following Equation and identify what type of reaction it is:

AlBr3 + K2SO4 ---> KBr + Al2 (SO4)3

Answers

Answer:

2AlBr3+3K2So4----> 6KBr + Al2(So4)3

Explanation:

C5H12, pentane, is a liquid at room temperature.
Can we predict from this information whether C4H10, butane, will be a liquid at room temperature?

A)Yes, it will be a liquid since pentane is a liquid.
B)Yes, it will be a liquid since it contains 4 carbon atoms.
C)We cannot be sure unless we find out its boiling point.
D)We cannot be sure unless we get the boiling point of propane, C3H8.

Answers

Answer:

C)We cannot be sure unless we find out its boiling point.

Explanation:

It is necessary to clearly explain here that simply observing two compounds of the same homologous series irrespective of how close they may be in the series will not give us the faintest idea regarding which one will be a liquid, solid or gas at room temperature.

However, to determine whether an unknown substance will be a liquid at room temperature, then its important to measure its boiling point. If the boiling point is above room temperature, and the melting point is below room temperature, the compound is a liquid. If the boiling point of the unknown substance is below room temperature, it is a gas.

It is now safe to conclude that cannot decide on the state of matter in which a compound exists unless we know something about its boiling point, not merely looking closely at the properties of its neighbouring compounds in the same homologous series

what is ⅓ of 21
answer me this please ​

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

1/3 of 21 is also the same as 21/3, which is 21 divided by 3

So the right answer is 7.

please see attached picture for full solution

hope it helps

Good luck on your assignment

I. Plant cells are formed from fertile soil. II. Cells must function properly for an organism to be healthy III.Cells make up the petals, stem, and leaves of a lily plant. IV. Bacteria are produced from other living bacteria. Which describes the statements that Schwann and Schleiden would make?

Answers

Answer:

No. 4

Explanation:

Bacteria are produced from pre existing bacteria

Please help me complete the following word equations:) also write the balanced equation, full ionic equation, and net ionic equation. Also include the states:)

a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide—>

b) potassium + calcium chloride—>

Answers

Explanation:

The states may differ depending on the reactions

What is Le Chatelier Principle ? Explain

Answers

When a system is in equilibrium and a stress is added to the system, the system will shift in order to return to equilibrium.

Stress: 1) concentration changes
2) temperature changes
3) pressure changes

Purple Group Header Warm-Up Why can I smell a chocolate bar even though it is a solid? Read the description of the office mystery and write your prediction below. On a warm afternoon, a Universal Space Agency office worker returned from lunch break and noticed the office smelled like chocolate. She didn't see anything in the air, but she noticed her coworker was opening the wrapper of a solid bar of chocolate. Why can the office worker smell the chocolate bar even though it is in solid form?

Answers

Answer:

The smell of a chocolate is from the presence of volatile compounds present in the chocolate bar which at room temperature readily changes phase from solid to liquid to vapor or gas

Explanation:

There are nearly 600 identified compounds present in a chocolate bar and out of these, there are volatile components which gives the chocolate bar its distinctive aroma.

These volatile chocolate contents readily change phase from solid to vapor, with very short duration liquid phase.

For example, 3 methylbutanal, vanillin, and several organic compounds which are known to be readily volatile.

Which is more reactive: Lithium or calcium?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium is more reactive than calcium.

Explanation:

Lithium is more reactive than calcium. don't forget, lithium has one electron in its outer shell while calcium has . ... therefore less power is required to put off the the one electron from lithium than to remove the 2 from calcium, so lithium is more reactive.

Hope this helps..

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

You can ingest Calcium but not Lithium due to its toxix reactivity.

what is the symbol for sodium chloride?

Answers

The symbol would be NaCL


Which compound is an isomer of C2H5OC2H5?
A) CH3COOH

B) C2H5COOCH3

C) C3H7COCH3

D) C4H9OH

Answers

Answer:

D) C₄H₉OH

Explanation:

In chemistry, isomers are chemical substances with the same formula (That is, same atoms but in different structures).

For the compound C₂H₅OC₂H₅ there are 4 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O.

A) CH₃COOH . This compound have 2 atoms of C, 4 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Thus, isn't an isomer.

B) C₂H₅COOCH₃. There are 4 atoms of C but 8 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Isn't an isomer

C) C₃H₇COCH₃. There are 5 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O. Thus, isn't an isomer

D) C₄H₉OH. Here, you have 4 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O. That means this structure is the isomer of C₂H₅OC₂H₅

Alex is on a special diet and needs to watch her intake of carbohydrates. Her doctor told her to maintain a 1,500 calorie per day diet and to make sure that these come from no more than 20% carbohydrates. She is snacking on pretzels and the nutrition label on the package says that there are 23 grams of carbohydrates per serving, which is 8% of the recommended daily allowance.



How many calories should Alex get from carbohydrates and what percentage of her total recommended intake of carbohydrates in grams is this snack? (1 gram of carbohydrate provides 4 Calories.)

Alex should get 300 Calories from carbohydrates, which is about 75 grams. This snack is 30% of her total grams of carbohydrates per day.
Alex should get 300 Calories from carbohydrates, which is about 33 grams. This snack is almost 70% of her total grams of carbohydrates per day.
Alex should get 300 Calories from carbohydrates, which is about 60 grams. This snack is about 38% of her total grams of carbohydrates per day.
Alex should get 300 Calories from carbohydrates, which is about 75 grams. This snack is 8% of her total grams of carbohydrates per day.

Answers

Answer: Alex should get 300 Calories from carbohydrates, which is about 33 grams. This snack is almost 70% of her total grams of carbohydrates per day.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think

The solubility of a solute and solvent at a given temperature is 30.65 g/100 mL.

How much of the solute could be dissolved in 2 L of the solvent?

Please remember to consider significant figure or precise value rules.

Answers

Answer:

613.0 g

Explanation:

2 L = 2000 mL

(30.65 g/100 mL)*2000 mL = 613.0 g

Given:

Solute + solvent = 30.65 g/100 mL

Solvent = 2L

Solution:

Firstly,

We converted L to mL

2 L = 2 × 1000 mL = 2000 mL [ 1 L = 1000 mL ]

Now,

Solute = 30.65/100 × 2000

= 30.65 × 2000 / 100

= 61,300/100

= 613

If 18.0 kJ of energy are applied to 250. grams of water at 37°C, what will be the final temperature

Answers

Answer:

54.1°C

Explanation:

Now we have the following parameters from the question;

Heat applied (H)= 18.0×10^3 Joules

Mass of the water(m)= 250g= 0.25Kg

Initial temperature of the water (θ1)= 37°C

Final temperature of the water (θ2)= the unknown

Heat capacity of water (c) = 4200JKg-1

From ;

H= mc(θ2-θ1)

Substituting values appropriately

18×10^3= 0.25 × 4200(θ2-37)

18×10^3 = 0.25 × (4200θ2 - 155400)

18×10^3 = 1050θ2 - 38850

18×10^3 + 38850 = 1050θ2

56850 = 1050θ2

θ2= 56850/1050

θ2= 54.1°C

Use Hess's Law to determine the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction: ClF + F2 → ClF3 Given: 2ClF + O2 → Cl2O + F2O. ∆H=167.4kJ 2ClF3 + 2O2 →Cl2O + 3F2O. ∆H=341.4kJ 2F2 + O2 →2F2O. ∆H=-43.4kJ

Answers

Answer:

The enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction is -108.7 kJ

Explanation:

Hess's law can be stated as: when the reactants are converted to products, the enthalpy change is the same, regardless of whether the reaction is carried out in one step or in a series of steps. Then, Hess's Law states that the enthalpy of one reaction can be achieved by algebraically adding the enthalpies of other reactions.

So,  to calculate the ∆H (heat of reaction) of the combustion reaction, that is, the heat that accompanies the entire reaction, you must make the total sum of all the heats of the products and of the reagents affected by their stoichiometric coefficient ( number of molecules of each compound participating in the reaction) and finally subtract them.

Enthalpy of combustion = ΔH = ∑Hproducts - ∑Hreactants

2 ClF + O₂ → Cl₂O + F₂O ∆H=167.4kJ

Cl₂O + 3 F₂O → 2 ClF₃ + 2 O₂ ∆H= -341.4kJ  

The previous equation must be inverted, and the enthalpy value is also inverted, that is, the sign is changed.

2 F₂ + O₂ →2 F₂O ∆H=-43.4kJ

Reactants and products are added or canceled, taking into account that certain substances sometimes appear as a reagent and others as a product, so they are totally eliminated (there is nothing left of them anywhere in the reaction, if the same amount in reagents and products) or partially (this substance remains, in less quantity, only on one side), obtaining:

2 ClF + 2 F₂ → 2 ClF₃

Then, as all the reactants and products have a stoichiometric coefficient of 2, dividend by that number is obtained:

ClF + F₂ → ClF₃

Adding the enthalpies algebraically, and dividing by 2, because to get the "data" reaction you had to multiply by two, you get:

ΔH= [167.4 kJ - 341.4 kJ - 43.3 kJ]÷2

ΔH= -108.7 kJ

The enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction is -108.7 kJ

What is the general formula for the homologous series that includes ethene?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The common formula of the same alkene series is CnH2n, where n is the quantity of atoms of carbon. Owing to the hydrocarbons of alkenes with at least one double carbon relation, the alkene-like sequence starts with ethen C2H4.

Hope this helps.

The general formula for the homologous series which includes ethene is alkenes.

Alkenes

They are homologous series with the general formula CxH2x.

Where:

x = number of carbon atoms.

Examples are methene with one carbon atom: CH2

Ethene with 2 carbon atoms: C2H4

Propene with 3 carbon atoms: C3H6

More on alkenes can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/7337516

Which are the reactants in the following reaction?
2 Mg + O2 ---> 2MgO

a)Mg and O
b)Mg and MgO
c)MgO
d)O and MgO

Answers

Answer:

The second one is correct

Explanation:

Because reactants are sth that attend in a reaction and can make sth like (MgO) of course in this question. For example in this reaction : H+ClHCl. That H and Cl are reactants

Good luck

Te reactants is a
a) Mg and O

Why are fictional groups important

Answers

Answer:

Functional groups are important in chemistry because they are the portion of a molecule that is capable of characteristic reactions.

Explanation:

Answer:

pls help

Explanation:

which statement describe a species adapting to changes in it’s environment?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I would think adapting to changes would be the light moth being in a light trunk of a trees.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

dark colored moths become common after tree trunks become dark took the test.

help me with 23 fast

Answers

Answer:

a salt

Explanation:

compounds are made of molecules but we need to mention the type of compound formed.

Answer:

A salt

Because compounds are made of molecules but we need to mention the type of compound formed.

the solution of ash of magnisium ribbon is ____​

Answers

Answer:

Alkaline

Explanation:

The solution of ash of magnesium ribbon is alkaline.

What is the name of CH3CH2CH2COOH?

Answers

Answer:

Butanoic acid

Explanation:

elements that are anions

Answers

Answer:

I hope this will help its not much

Explanation:

An object has a mass of 10 kg. when a net force of 40 n north acts on the object, what is it’s acceleration ?

Answers

Answer:

4m/s² north.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mass (m) = 10Kg

Force (F) = 40N North.

Acceleration (a) =...?

Force is simply the product of mass and acceleration. It is represented mathematically as:

Force (F) = Mass (m) x acceleration (a)

F = ma

With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the object as follow:

40 = 10 x a

Divide both side by 10

a = 40/10

a = 4m/s²

Since the force was applied in the north direction, the object will also accelerate in the north direction. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 4m/s² north.

What aspect relates to energy

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

it is the process by which food is broken down in the cell to release energy

State two characterstics of matter demostred
by
Diffusion
.) Brownian mation​

Answers

For diffusion, it could be: particles have inter- particle spaces between them, particles of matter attract each other, which is the strongest in the case of a solid, little less in liquids, and least in gases, and states of matter that are packed tightly together diffuse slowly.
For Brownian motion, it could be: particles have spaces between them, particles are incredibly small, and that particles are always, continuously moving.

Hope this helps!

Which factor(s) will most likely lower the activation energy of a reaction?
A. Concentration
B. Temperature and Concentration
C. Catalysts
D. Temperature and Catalysts

Answers

The answer would be D. I would guess but I could be wrong haha

Write the balanced equation for the production of oxygen gas and potassium chloride from the decomposition of potassium chlorate.

Answers

Answer:

2KClO₃→3O₂ + 2KCl

Explanation:

When Potassium Chlorate decomposes , the resulting products are oxygen gas and Potassium chloride . As per the equation above

A(n)________ can change shape and volume.

Answers

Answer:

gas and liquid

Explanation:

right?

The pH of a solution is 2.0. Which statement is correct?



Useful formulas include [H30+1 = 1070F, FOH-7-10 +0H, PH+pOH = 14, and [H30 [0H-]- 10-14

Answers

Answer:

pH + pOH = 14,  [H₃0⁺] [0H⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

Explanation:

When it comes to questions involving pH, the equations used are;

[H₃0⁺] [0H⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

This equation shows the concentration of hydroxonium ions alongside that of the hydroxide ions.

pH + pOH = 14

If the value of either the pH of the pOH is know,one can calculate the value of the other using this equation.

Answer:

The answer is A. The pOH of the solution is 12.0

Explanation:

The formula for pOH is:

pOH = 14 - pH

We know that the pH value is 2.0 so we plug it in the equation:

pOH = 14 - (2.0)

After simplifying it, we get an answer of 12.0 which is the pOH value.

Hope this helps!

‏A second - order reaction has a rate constant of 0.06 M min - 1 . It takes min for the reactant concentration to decrease from 0.13 M to 0.088 M. Select one : O a . 73.4 O b . 7.80 O c . 6.50 O d . 61.2

Answers

Answer:

Choice D. Approximately [tex]61.2[/tex] minutes.

Explanation:

The reaction rate of a second-order reaction is proportional to the square of one of its reactants.

Let [tex]y[/tex] denote the concentration of that reactant (in [tex]\rm M[/tex].)Let [tex]t[/tex] denote time (in minutes.)

Let [tex]k[/tex] denote the rate constant of this reaction. Assume that [tex]y_0[/tex] is the concentration of that reactant at the beginning of this reaction (when [tex]t = 0[/tex].) Because this reaction is of second order, it can be shown that:

[tex]\displaystyle y = \frac{1}{k\, t + (1/y_0)}[/tex].

The question states that the rate constant here is [tex]0.06\; \rm M\cdot min^{-1}[/tex]. Hence, [tex]k = 0.06[/tex]. For simplicity, assume that [tex]t = 0[/tex] when the concentration is [tex]0.13\; \rm M[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]y_0 = 0.13[/tex]. The equation for concentration [tex]y[/tex] at time [tex]t[/tex] would become:

[tex]\displaystyle y = \frac{1}{\underbrace{0.06}_{k}\, t + (1/\underbrace{0.13}_{y_0})}[/tex].

The goal is to find the time at which the concentration is [tex]0.088[/tex]. That's the same as solving this equation for [tex]t[/tex], given that [tex]y = 0.088[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{0.06\; t + (1/0.13)} = 0.088[/tex].

[tex]t \approx 61.2[/tex].

In other words, it would take approximately [tex]61.2[/tex] minutes before the concentration of this second-order reactant becomes [tex]0.088\; \rm M[/tex].

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