Answer:
a. Total labor variance:
= (Actual labor cost - Standard labor cost) * No of returns completed
= [ (34.50 * 3.6) - (30 * 4) ] * 600
= $2,520 Unfavorable
Unfavorable because the budget was exceeded by the actual costs.
b. Labor Price variance:
= (Actual labor cost - Standard labor cost) * Actual hours
= (34.50 - 30) * 600 returns * 3.6 hours per return
= $9,720 Unfavorable
Budget was exceeded so unfavorable.
c. Labor usage variance:
= (Actual labor hours - Standard labor hours) * Standard labor rate
= [ (3.6 hours * 600 returns) - (4 hours * 600) ] * 30
= -$7,200
= $7,200 favorable
Budget was not exceeded so this is a Favorable variance.
The purpose of using a balanced scorecard is for Multiple Choice companies to keep track of their wins and losses. companies to get a better understanding of their balance sheet. companies to compare themselves with their competitors. companies to make sure their business activities align with strategy. companies to keep track of their assets and their debits.\
Answer:
companies to make sure their business activities align with strategy.
Explanation:
A balance scorecard can be defined as a performance metrics used for measuring and assessing the quality of performance of a company. The four (4) performance metrics of a balance scorecard includes the following; customer, learning and growth, internal business processes, and financial.
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
Hence, the main purpose of using a balanced scorecard is for companies to make sure their business activities align with strategy.
Where must food handlers dispose of waste water?
Answer:
Must be dispose in a sanitary sewer
Explanation:
Can not be in a storm drain or on surface ground
The food handlers dispose of waste water must be disposed into a sanitary sewer and never on the surface of the ground or in a storm drain.
Food that is safe to eat does not have any negative health effects after consumption. Consumers believe that the food they buy is safe and of the highest quality. The proper construction, maintenance, and operation of a food establishment protects the general public from unsafe food.
Queensland's food regulatory framework is in place to ensure that all food businesses address these issues, and there are severe penalties for food businesses that do not comply with the law.
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Erin has been analyzing the manufacturing process for a local company and is starting to see some changes because of her suggestions. She proposed automating a pair of machines that are often the point at which some sort of defect is introduced to the process. Not only did this decrease the number of defective products, but also productivity increased by 17%.
Answer: six sigma; eliminate waste.
Explanation:
Here's the remainder of the question:
This scenario is an example of [budget review, Six Sigma, Total quality managment], a principle that is most likely being implemented to[eliminate waste,foster teamwork,exceed customer expectations].
The scenario discussed in the question is an example of six sigma. Six Sigma refers to a data driven method that is used in detecting defects and eliminating wastes. It helps organizations improve their business processes capability which is vital in the improvement of performance and the reduction in defects.
Six sigma also beings about improvement in the morales of the workers, and the improvement in profits.
Advanced Enterprises reports year−end information from 2019 as follows: Sales (161,000 units) $965,000 Cost of goods sold (644,000) Gross margin 321,000 Operating expenses (266,000) Operating income $55,000 Advanced is developing the 2020 budget. In 2020 the company would like to increase selling prices by 14.5%, and as a result expects a decrease in sales volume of 11%. All other operating expenses are expected to remain constant. Assume that cost of goods sold is a variable cost and that operating expenses are a fixed cost. Should Advanced increase the selling price in 2020?
Answer:
Advanced should increase the selling price in 2020.
Explanation:
Current selling price = Current sales value / Current sales volume = $965,000 / 161,000 = $5.99
Expected selling price = Current selling price * (100% + Expected percentage increase in selling price) = $5.99 * (100% + 14.5%) = $6.86
Expected sales volume = Current sales volume * (100% - Expected percentage increase in sales volume) = 161,000 * (100% - 11%) = 143,290 units
Expected sales value = Expected selling price * Expected sales volume = $6.86 * 143,290 = $982,762
Cost of goods sold per unit = Current cost of goods sold / Current sales volume = $644,000 / 161,000 = $4.00
Expected cost of goods sold = Expected sales volume * Cost of goods sold per unit = 143,290 * $4.00 =$ 573,160
Therefore, Advanced Enterprises expected operating income for 2020 can be computed as follows:
Details $
Sales (143,290 units) 982,762
Cost of goods sold (573,160)
Gross margin 409,602
Operating expenses (266,000)
Operating income 143,602
Since the expected operating income of $143,602 for 2020 is greater than $55,000 operating income for 2019, Advanced should increase the selling price in 2020.
Use the following data to calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:
Beginning Raw Materials Inventory $31,700
Ending Raw Materials Inventory 71,700
Beginning Work in Process Inventory 41,700
Ending Work in Process Inventory 47,700
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 73,700
Ending Finished Goods Inventory 69,700
Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period 247,700
a. $247,700.
b. $251,700.
c. $259,700.
d. $243,700.
e. $291,700..
Answer:
COGS= $251,700
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 73,700
Ending Finished Goods Inventory 69,700
Cost of Goods Manufactured for the period 247,700
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 73,700 + 247,700 - 69,700
COGS= $251,700
what is legal risks in business?
Answer:
Regulatory Risk. A risk of changes to regulations that result in new compliance costs.
Explanation:
the third level of conceptual framework does not include: a. assumptions b. constraint c. elements d. principles
Answer:
Identifies the principles of acknowledgment, calculation, and transparency used in the development and application of accounting standards, as well as the concrete concepts needed to achieve the goal. These definitions define the current reporting landscape and include expectations, values, and a cost limit.
artner Balance A $60,000 B $29,000 C $45,000 D $15,000 B is personally bankrupt and refuses to make any contributions to the partnership. The partnership had the following assets: A building with a $150,000 carrying amount $29,000 cash Inventory with a $20,000 carrying amount The partnership has $50,000 of liabilities resulting from accounts payable to BigCorp. Upon dissolution, the partnership is able to obtain $50,000 for the building and $0 for its inventory. Calculate the amount that A, B, C, D, and BigCorp will receive upon dissolution of the partnership using the information above.
Answer:
The amounts that each partnership and the supplier will receive are as follows:
A = $11,678
B = $5,644
C = $8,758
D = $2,920
BigCorp = $50,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Partner Balances:
A $60,000
B $29,000
C $45,000
D $15,000
Assets:
Building's carrying amount = $150,000
Cash = $29,000
Inventory = $20,000
Liabilities:
Accounts payable (BigCorp.) = $50,000
Amount realized from the partnership dissolution:
Building = $50,000
Cash = $29,000
Inventory = $0
Total = $79,000
The amount that BigCorp will receive from the partnership is:
= $50,000
The remaining $29,000 will share among the partners in proportion to their capital balances:
A $60,000/$149,000 * $29,000 = $11,678
B $29,000/$149,000 * $29,000 = $5,644
C $45,000/$149,000 * $29,000 = $8,758
D $15,000/$149,000 * $29,000 = $2,920
26) Cosy and Co. produces and sells vases for $100. The company has the capacity to produce 50,000 vases each period. At capacity, the costs assigned to each unit are as follows: Unit level costs $ 45 Product level costs $ 15 Facility level costs $ 5 The company has received a special order for 500 vases. If this order is accepted, the company will have to spend $15,000 on additional costs. Assuming that no sales to regular customers will be lost if the order is accepted, at what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order
Answer:
$75 per unit
Explanation:
the unit level cost is equivalent to the variable cost = $45 per unit
product level costs and facility level costs are fixed costs
additional costs = $15,000 / 500 units = $30 per unit
Minimum selling price = $45 + $30 = $75 per unit
At this price, the company will be indifferent regarding whether to accept or reject the special order.
The U.S. Rice Millers’ Association claims that if the Japanese rice market were opened to imports by lowering tariffs, the resultant lower prices would save Japanese consumers about $6 billion annually. The Japanese government continues to use the high tariffs to make sure local farmers can earn a living. The tariff on rice is an example of
Answer: Protectionism
Explanation:
Protectionism occurs when the industries in a particular country are being protected from foreign competition by the government of that economy. Protectionism is done through the imposition of tariffs, quotas or total ban on the products of other countries.
In the question, the tariff on rice is an example of protectionism as the tariff will lead to an increase in the price of the foreign rice and the people will have to buy from the local rice suppliers. In this case, the local industry is protected.
what is the different between book-keeping and accounting
Answer:
Bookkeeping is a transactional and administrative function that records financial transactions such as orders, refunds, sales, and transfers on a daily basis. Accounting is more subjective, offering accounting insights to company managers based on facts gleaned from their bookkeeping records.
Explanation:
There was an agreement that employees will get extra payment for overtime but the management fails to implement the agreement which principle is violated?
Answer:
I think it's management or implement I will choose management if I were you
what is the starting salary of a novel author or novelist? it's for a project.
Answer:
The average one is $49,046. Found it online.
The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 225,000 units at $9 each. The costs were estimated to be $3.75 variable per unit and $225,000 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 230,000 units. The selling price was $9.10 per unit. Variable costs were $4.50 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $225,000. Required: Prepare a sales activity variance analysis
Answer:
Sales volume variance $26,250 Favorable
Explanation:
The sales volume variance is calculated as the difference between the budgeted and the actual sales volume multiplied by he standard contribution per unit
Units
Budgeted sales units 225,000
Actual sales units 230,000
Sales volume 5,000 favorable
Standard contribution(9-3.75) × $5.25
Sales volume variance $ 26,250
Sales volume variance $26,250 Favorable
Note standard contribution = standard selling price - standard variable cost
Which of the following reflect the balances of prepayment accounts prior to adjustment?
Balance sheet accounts are understated and income statement accounts are understated
Balance sheet accounts are overstated and income statement accounts are overstated
Balance sheet accounts are understated and income accounts are overstated
Balance sheet accounts are overstated and income statement accounts are understated
Answer:
The answer is Balance sheet accounts are overstated and income statement account are understated.
Explanation:
A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $485,060 and direct labor hours would be 48,506. Actual factory overhead costs incurred were $508,253, and actual direct labor hours were 52,943. What is the amount of overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead at the end of the year
Answer:
$21,177 overapplied
Explanation:
Applied Overheads = Predetermined overhead rate x Actual activity
where,
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
= $485,060 ÷ 48,506 hours
= $10 / direct labor hour
therefore,
Applied Overheads = $10 x 52,943 = $529,430
Since, Applied Overheads ($529,430) > Actual Overheads ($508,253), overheads have been over-applied by $21,177
Conclusion :
The amount of overapplied manufacturing overhead at the end of the year is $21,177
For each transaction in the following table, indicate in which U.S. account it appears as a credit and in which account it appears as a debit.
Account with Account with
Transaction Credit Debit
Miguel, a U.S. resident, buys an HDTV set for $2,500
and sends it to Mexico as a gift to his parents.
Arielle, a French tourist, stays at a hotel in San
Francisco and pays $400 for it with her debit card issued
by a French bank.
The United States forgives $100 million of debt owed by
the government of Mexico.
Answer:
Miguel's transaction will be recorded as a credit to the current account and a debit to the capital account.
Arielle's transaction will be recorded as a credit to the current account and a debit to the financial account.
US government's transaction will be recorded as a credit to the financial account and a debit to the capital account.
Explanation:
Question 9 At the end of the quarter, a company did an adjusting entry to record the fact that $1,000 of Prepaid Advertising had been used up during the quarter. Which of the following items would be increased by this advertising adjusting entry? (check all that apply) 1 point Net Income Cash Cost of Goods Sold Prepaid Advertising SG&A Expense
Answer:
Sg&a expense
Explanation:
When you use up insurance, you debit advertising expense and credit prepaid advertising.
‘you don’t increase income since it’s an expense
it shouldon’t go thru cost of goods sold
you reduce not increase prepaid advertising
We've talked a lot about "fixed" and "variable" expenses. We've talked about the way these expenses impact your budget and your savings. We also talked about one big thing you can do about variable expenses that you cannot usually do about your fixed expenses. What was the big thing you can do?
Answer:c
Explanation:
Sultan Services has million shares outstanding. It expects earnings at the end of the year of million. Sultan pays out 60% of its earnings in total - 40% paid out as dividends and 20% used to repurchase shares. If Sultan's earnings are expected to grow by % per year, these payout rates do not change, and Sultan's equity cost of capital is %, what is Sultan's share price?
Answer: $73.33
Explanation:
Dividend discount model can be used to calculate the value of the shares:
= Earnings paid out / (Cost of equity - growth rate)
Earnings to be paid out:
= 60% * 5,500,000
= $3,300,000
Value of shares:
= 3,300,000 / ( 9% - 6%)
= $110,000,000
Share price:
= Value of shares / Number of shares outstanding
= 110,000,000 / 1,500,000
= $73.33
Variable Cost Per Unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct Materials = $20
Direct Labor = $12
Variable Manufacturing Overhead = $4
Variable Selling and Administrative = $2
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $960,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $240,000
During its first year of Operations, produced 60,000 units and sold 60,000 units. During it's second year of operations, it produced 75,000 and sold 50,000 units. In its third year, it produced 40,000 units and sold 65,000 units. The selling price of the companys product is $58 per unit.
1. Compute the companys break even point in units sold.
2. Assume the company uses the variable costing:
a. Compete the unit product cost for year 1, year 2, year 3
b. Prepare an income statement for year 1, 2, and 3
3. Assume the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1, 2, and 3
b. Prepare an income statement for year 1, 2, and 3
4. Compare the net operating income figures that you computed in requirements 2 and 3 to the break even point that you computed in requirement 1. which net operating income figures seem counterintuitive? why?
Answer:
1. Break-even point in units sold = Fixed cost/Contribution margin
= $1,200,000/$20 = 60,000 units
2-a. First Year Second Year Third Year
Unit variable product costs:
Direct Materials = $20
Direct Labor = $12
Manufacturing Overhead = $4
Product costs $36 $36 $36
Selling and admin. cost $2
Total variable mfg. costs = $38 $38 $38
b. Income Statements:
First Year Second Year Third Year
Sales unit 60,000 50,000 65,000
Sales revenue $3,480,000 $2,900,000 $3,770,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Manufacturing 2,160,000 1,800,000 2,340,000
Product contribution $1,320,000 $1,100,000 $1,430,000
Selling and administrative 120,000 100,000 130,000
Contribution margin $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $1,300,000
Total fixed costs 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000
Net income $0 ($200,000) $100,000
3. Absorption costing:
First Year Second Year Third Year
Unit product costs:
Variable cost per unit $36 $36 $36
Total variable cost $2,160,000 $2,700,000 $1,440,000
Fixed manufacturing 960,000 960,000 960,000
Total manufacturing $3,120,000 $3,660,000 $2,400,000
Production units 60,000 75,000 40,000
Unit product costs $52 $48.80 $60
b. Income Statements:
First Year Second Year Third Year
Sales unit 60,000 50,000 65,000
Sales revenue $3,480,000 $2,900,000 $3,770,000
Cost of goods sold 3,120,000 2,440,000 3,900,000
Gross profit $360,000 $460,000 ($130,000)
Selling and admin. 240,000 240,000 240,000
Net income (loss) $120,000 $220,000 ($370,000)
4. The net operating income from absorption costing seem counterintuitive. The reason is because of the use of different measures; Requirement 2 is based on variable product costs while requirement 3 is based on absorption product costs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable Cost Per Unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct Materials = $20
Direct Labor = $12
Variable Manufacturing Overhead = $4
Variable manufacturing costs = $36
Variable Selling and Administrative = $2
Total variable costs = $38
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $960,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $240,000
Total fixed costs = $1,200,000
Production and Sales Units
First Year Second Year Third Year
Production units 60,000 75,000 40,000
Sales unit 60,000 50,000 65,000
Selling price per unit = $58
Variable cost per unit = 38
Contribution margin $20
what are the marketing strategies of netflix please help!
Answer:7 Modern Marketing Strategy Lessons from the Netflix Business Model
Use Multi-channel Marketing to Connect with People Online and Offline.
Make Emails Memorable and People Will Talk.
Offer Personalized Content to Keep People Hooked.
Let Data Show You the Secrets to Better Customer Service.
Explanation:
Yard Tools manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers, and chainsaws. Its sales mix and unit contribution margin are as follows.
Sales Mix Unit Contribution Margin
Lawnmowers 20% $30
Weed-trimmers 50% $21
Chainsaws 30% $39
Yard Tools has fixed costs of $4,342,800. Compute the number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break even under this product mix.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Sales Mix Unit Contribution Margin
Lawnmowers 20% $30
Weed-trimmers 50% $21
Chainsaws 30% $39
Fixed cosst= $4,342,800
First, we need to calculate the weighted average contribution margin:
weighted average contribution margin= (0.2*30) + (0.5*21) + (0.3*39)
weighted average contribution margin= $28.2
Now, the break-even point in units for the whole company:
Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin
Break-even point (units)= 4,342,800 / 28.2
Break-even point (units)= 154,000
Now, for each product:
Lawnmowers= 0.20*154,000= 30,800
Weed-trimmers= 0.50*154,000= 77,000
Chainsaws= 0.30*154,000= 46,200
On January 21, the column totals of the payroll register for Great Products Company showed that its sales employees had earned $14,760, its truck driver employees had earned $10,330, and its office employees had earned $8,260. Social Security taxes were withheld at an assumed rate of 6.2 percent, and Medicare taxes were withheld at an assumed rate of 1.45 percent. Other deductions consisted of federal income tax, $4,002; and union dues, $540.
Required:
Determine the amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld and record the general journal entry for the payroll, crediting Salaries Payable for the net pay. All earnings were taxable. Round amounts to the nearest penny
Answer:
a. Social Security Taxes
= Total wages * 6.2%
= (14,760 + 10,330 + 8,260) * 6.2%
= $2,067.70
b. Medicare taxes:
= Total wages * 6.2%
= (14,760 + 10,330 + 8,260) * 1.45%
= $483.58
c. Journal entry:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan, 21 Salaries Expense (Sales) $14,760
Salaries Expense (Office) $ 8,260
Salaries Expense (Truck driver) $10,330
Social Security Tax Payable $2,067.70
Medicare Tax payable $ 483.58
Federal income tax payable $ 4,002
Union Dues payable $ 540
Salaries Payable $26,256.72
A truck acquired at a cost of 225000 has an estimated residual value of 15000, has an estimated useful life of 35000 miles, and was driven 3200 miles during the year. detmerine the following. if required, round your answer for the depreciation rate to two decimal places.
1. Determine:
a. The depreciable cost _________$
b. The depreciation rate _________$ per mile
c. The units-of-activity depreciation for the year $
2. Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight-line method.
Answer:
ligma
Explanation:
Howat Corporation earned $360,000 during a period when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of $15 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 15,000 warrants that could be exercised to purchase one share of common stock for $10 for each warrant exercised. (a) Are the warrants dilutive
Answer: Yes they are.
Explanation:
A warrant will be dilutive if it causes the share price of a company to reduce in value when it is exercised and converted into common stock.
The warrant in this scenario will dilute the share value because it is to be exercised at a price that is lower than the current market price of the stock so when it is added to the outstanding shares, it will reduce the market value and dilute the shares.
You’ve had a good run as manager for a leading brand of leave-in conditioner. The product performs better than competition in taming frizzy hair, and has long commanded a premium price based on an attribute-based positioning. But now you’re nervous. There’s been a gradual but steady decline in sales over the past three quarters. Denise, a new member on the marketing research team, has presented you with information that suggests two possible causes. - First, beauty magazines and salon publications wrote repeatedly last year about a shift to free-flowing, natural styles. These styles work best with products that don’t leave residue on hair. You know that secondary data isn’t always ideal, but these stories were consistent and voluminous. - Second, recent focus groups run by Denise complained that your price is too high. Like all focus groups, these included only a small number of people, but the participants were loyal customers. Neither source is perfect, and the information you have is far from conclusive. But there’s nothing else to go on for now. Top management is under pressure from investors and anxious to take action, but wants to make sure the company is set up for long-term success. You can’t effectively address both issues at once, so you must decide which one is more likely to be causing the sales decrease.
A) Styling change.
B) Price.
Answer:
The issue that is more likely to be causing the sales decrease is:
Styling change.
This is the issue that should be addressed immediately. In addressing this issue, consideration should be paid to the price issue since any production shift to meet customers' styling change will reduce the production of the leave-in conditioner.
Explanation:
Identified Problem:
Steady declining sales
Causes;
Styling change
High price
Bridge City Consulting bought a building and the land on which it is located for $185,000 cash. The land is estimated to represent 60 percent of the purchase price. The company paid $15,000 for building renovations before it was ready for use.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record all expenditures. Assume that all transactions were for cash and they occurred at the start of the year.
2. Compute straight-line depreciation on the building at the end of one year, assuming an estimated 10-year useful life and a $9,000 estimated residual value.
3. What should be the book value of the land and building at the end of year 2?
Answer:
Bridge City Consulting
1. Journal Entries:
January 1:
Debit Land (60%) $111,000
Debit Building (40%) $74,000
Credit Cash $185,000
To record the purchase of land and building for cash.
Debit Building $15,000
Credit Cash $15,000
To record the cost of renovating the building for use.
2. Depreciation on the building at the end of one year = $8,000.
3. Book value of Land = $111,000
Book value of Building = $89,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Building and land = $185,000
Land (60%) $111,000 Building (40%) $74,000 Cash $185,000
Building $15,000 Cash $15,000
Straight-line Depreciation on Building:
Cost of Building $89,000
Estimated useful life = 10 years
Estimated residual value = $9,000
Depreciable amount = $80,000 ($89,000 - $9,000)
Annual Depreciation Expense = $8,000 ($80,000/10)
b) The book value is different from the net book value. The net book value of the building at the end of year 2 would be $73,000 (Book value, $89,000 less Accumulated Depreciation, $16,000). It includes the residual value and the undepreciated portion of the asset.
5) Mutti company produces two joint products: tomato paste and tomato sauce. From the common process emerge the joint cost of $200,000 which yields 2,000 units of tomato paste and 1,000 units of tomato sauce. Tomato paste can be sold for $100 per unit. Tomato sauce can be sold for $120 per unit. How much of the joint cost will be assigned to the tomato paste if joint costs are allocated on the basis of relative market values
$2,00,000 which yields 2,000 units of tomato paste
Joint costs are allocated based on relative market values and total $2,000,000, yielding 2,000 units of tomato paste.
What is market values?The market value, or OMV, of an asset is the price at which it would trade in a competitive auction setting. Although these terms have different definitions in different standards and differ in some circumstances, market value is frequently used interchangeably with open market value, fair value, or fair market value. Market value (also known as OMV or "open market valuation") is the price an asset would fetch in the marketplace, or the value assigned by the investment community to a specific equity or business.Market value is calculated by multiplying a company's outstanding shares by the current market price. If XYZ Company trades at $25 per share and has 1 million shares outstanding, its market value is $25 million.To learn more bout market values, refer to:
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Forsyth Company manufactures one product, it does not maintain any beginning or ending inventories, and its uses a standard cost system. During the year, the company produced and sold 10,000 units at a price of $135 per unit. Its standard cost per unit produced is $105 and its selling and administrative expenses totaled $235,000. Forsyth does not have any variable manufacturing overhead costs and it recorded the following variances during the year:
Materials price variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6,500 F
Materials quantity variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,200 U
Labor rate variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,500 U
Labor efficiency variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,400 F
Fixed overhead budget variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,500 F
Fixed overhead volume variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,000 F
Required:
1. When Forsyth closes its standard cost variances, the cost of goods sold will increase (decrease) by how much?
2. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Computation of cost of goods sold
Particulars Amount
Materials Price Variance
$6,500F
Materials Quantity Variance
$10,200U
Labor Rate Variance
$3,500U
Labour Efficiency Variance
$4,400F
Fixed overhead budget variance $2,500F
Fixed overhead volume variance $12,000F
Cost of goods sold
$11,700
Cost of goods sold would increase by $11,700
2. Income statement for the year
Particulars
Sales
($135 × 10,000) $1,350,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold at standard
($105 × 10,000)
$1,050,000
Add:
Variance adjustment
$11,700
Cost of goods sold
$1,061,700
Gross profit
$288,300
Less:
Selling and administrative expenses
($235,000)
Net operating income
$53,300
