Robert Carneiro's theory of environmental circumscription holds that a. the environments in the areas where social complexity began are particularly suitable for agriculture, providing the surplus required b. when hostile environments halt village expansion, new farmland could only be taken from other villages by force c. when environments changed due to climatic changes, the only way for people to survive was to grant the chief greater power d. the need to defend lands with favorable environmental circumstances led to the emergence of an elite

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. the need to defend lands with favorable environmental circumstances led to the emergence of an elite.

Explanation:

Robert L Carneiro believes that environmental circumscription of an area is one of the most influencing factor that leads to rise of chiefdoms and societies in a region. An area with great potential to cultivate and flourish are sharply circumscribed and, thus, become more politically unified.

Therefore, the need to defend these lands with favorable environmental circumstances becomes necessary and as a result leads to the emergence of elites and powerful politically unified entities.

Carneiro believes that emergence of great civilizations in Maya Lowlands and West Africa were both results of environmental circumscription. He adds that absence of environmental circumscription may impede the process of state formation.


Related Questions

Identity theory related to the concept of sameness of properties is called:
Group of answer choices

soul theory

bundle theory

inextricable property theory

qualitative identity

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

   

The sameness of properties is related to the concept of  bundle theory. Option B is correct.

What is  bundle theory?

David Hume innovative the idea that the mind is merely a collection of perceptions that are linked only by sameness, chronological sequence, and causality, this is called as the bundle theory. The sameness of properties are linked with each another.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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In both Mesopotamia and Ancient China, the early civilization started

A. in high mountains
B. near two rivers systems
C. on the ocean shore
D. around three big lakes

Answers

Answer:

b. near two rivers tigres and euphrates river

B : Near two rivers systems .

What are the causes for students to drop-out from university?

Answers

Answer:

Very tough exams and assignments

What was going on during the 1700's in the American Colonies?

Answers

American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial America, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81). Their settlements had spread far beyond the Appalachians and extended from Maine in the north to the Altamaha River in Georgia when the Revolution began, and there were at that time about 2.5 million American colonists.The colonists were remarkably prolific. Economic opportunity, especially in the form of readily available land, encouraged early marriages and large families. Bachelors and unwed women could not live very comfortably and were relatively few. Widows and widowers needed partners to maintain homes and rear children and so remarried quickly. Accordingly, most adults were married, children were numerous, and families containing 10 or more members were common. Despite heavy losses as a result of disease and hardship, the colonists multiplied. Their numbers were also greatly increased by continuing immigration from Great Britain and from Europe west of the Elbe River. In Britain and continental Europe the colonies were looked upon as a land of promise. Moreover, both the homeland and the colonies encouraged immigration, offering inducements to those who would venture beyond the ocean. The colonies particularly welcomed foreign Protestants. In addition, many people were sent to America against their will—convicts, political prisoners, and enslaved Africans. The American population doubled every generation.

In the 17th century the principal component of the population in the colonies was of English origin, and the second largest group was of African heritage. German and Scotch-Irish immigrants arrived in large numbers during the 18th century. Other important contributions to the colonial ethnic mix were made by the Netherlands, Scotland, and France. New England was almost entirely English, in the southern colonies the English were the most numerous of the settlers of European origin, and in the middle colonies the population was much mixed, but even Pennsylvania had more English than German settlers. Except in Dutch and German enclaves, which diminished with the passage of time, the English language was used everywhere, and English culture prevailed. The “melting pot” began to boil in the colonial period, so effectively that Gov. William Livingston, three-fourths Dutch and one-fourth Scottish, described himself as an Anglo-Saxon. As the other elements mingled with the English, they became increasingly like them; however, all tended to become different from the inhabitants of “the old country.” By 1763 the word “American” was commonly used on both sides of the Atlantic to designate the people of the 13 colonies.

explain how to use informal assessment to effectively prepare for an examination​

Answers

Informal Assessment. Administering informal assessments on a regular basis throughout the school year provides useful information that can help teachers to identify the individual strengths and weakness of each student — and most importantly, guide the next steps in instruction.

The informal assessment is an examination tool that keeps for the effective preparation and passing of an assessment based upon Informal Assessment Dealing. It helps teachers to identify the student's performances.

What is informal assessment ?

Informal assessments are not data controlled, but it is instead content and performance driven.

Example:

Running records are informal assessments because they show how the student can read a particular book in a well established manner.

Informal assessment considers activities initiated, and account information collected throughout the teaching and learning process in a less ordered manner than formal assessment.

These activities provide information for teachers and inform feedback to students in relation to amending their learning.

Informal Assessment Dealing with informal assessments on a regular basis throughout the school year renders useful information that can support teachers to identify the individual strengths and weakness of each student and, most properly, guide the next steps in instruction.

However, Informal Assessment Dealing with informal assessments on a regular basis which is used to effectively prepare for an examination that can support teachers to identify the individual strengths and weakness.

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HURRY PLEASE ASAP GIVING 100 POINTS
Write a letter as a foreign exchange student to India. Assume that you have been in India for several months and are writing to your parents at home in the United States. The letter should include details about your experiences with friends who are Hindu, Buddhist and Sikh. Include information that you were surprised to learn about your friends along with references to what you have observed in the cultural landscape in India.

Answers

Answer:

Hello how are you guys and I am good I hope you guys had a good day in the united state my experience here in India is when I am bored my friends come over or we go out its nice to go out cause of the weather and my friends are nice they don´t curse they are always there for me when I am in trouble or need help.

Explanation:

Discuss country risk faced by MNCs in developing countries ​

Answers

An MNC that expands internationally faces risks related to the different countries and regions in which it plans to operate, including institutional failures, crime, political instability and violence, as

describe what Jefferson and jackson did as presidents do you see the current president s do the same kind of thing​

Answers

Answer:

PB&J

george w bush right on her puthay uhhh

Explanation:


Africa is a continent rich in natural resources. Which of the following descriptions best
describes why Africans experience such extreme poverty despite living on a continent rich
in natural resources?

Answers

Answer:

there economy has only been established for like 50 years unlike europe and united states.

Explanation:

As Ethnic groups were divided into countries and continued to fight over the resources instead of cooperating to use them efficiently.  experience such extreme poverty despite living on a continent rich.

What are resources?

All materials available in our environment that are technologically accessible, economically possible, and culturally sustainable that assist us to satisfy our needs and desires are referred to as resources. Resources are divided into two types based on their availability:

If ethnic groups struggle with one another for the same objective, such as power, wealth, or territory, the ethnic conflict will result. Since ethnic identity is shaped through social interactions between people and groups.

Therefore, The right option (D) is correct.

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The correct option is as follows.

A. The people of Africa are unable to use technology to make a profit from their natural resources,

B. European colonization led to the exploitation of African resources and left the people of Africa in poverty.

C. Traditional villages in Africa did not realize they had access to natural resources that could make them rich.

D. Ethnic groups were divided into countries and continued to fight over the resources instead of cooperating to use them efficiently.

Constitutional rights which is the _________________ right to choose whether to enforce a law.
Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

Answer:

executive

Explanation:

just a guess, wish it was multiple choice

how do courts deliver justice in our country​

Answers

Answer:

They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be. They also provide a peaceful way to decide private disputes that people can't resolve themselves. Depending on the dispute or crime, some cases end up in the federal courts and some end up in state courts.

Why is economics regarded as a social science?​

Answers

Answer:

Economics is regarded as a social science because it uses scientific methods to build theories that can help explain the behaviour of individuals, groups and organisations. Economics attempts to explain economic behaviour, which arises when scarce resources are exchanged.

why do you think Jim Braddock's winning streak inspired people so much? what makes his story so inspirational even now

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

I think Jim Braddock's winning streak inspired people so much because he is a good example of endurance, perseveration, and faith when difficult moments make people surrender. In his case, he never surrendered and worked hard to sustain his family during the difficult years of the Great Depression.

Those years of the Great Depression were tough ones. After the US stock market crash of October 219, 1929, millions of Americans lost their jobs, companies broke, and banks went into bankruptcy.

Braddock was a boxer that returned to the ring in 1935, after struggling during those difficult years, and won the championship.

His story is so inspirational even now because is an example of perseveration and endurance under difficult times. It is a history of how a man can overcome adversity if he is committed to doing what he needs to do in order to get what he wants, keeping the faith, and never, ever surrender.

How is the main repentance seen in St. Luke 15:11-24

Answers

Jesus in the narrative of Luke loves to preach, teach and embody the theme of repentance and forgiveness. Luke’s version of the calling of the disciples in Luke 5:1-11.

In PSY 108, you learned about old beliefs on left brain/right brain function, and current knowledge on how the two parts of the brain function separately and work together. After reading Chapter 2 of your text, and watching Split Brain Behavioral Experiment, address the following questions in your initial discussion post: How did the video influence your thoughts about the topic of left brain/right brain

Answers

Answer: The video stimulated the idea that the right side of the the brain controls the left side of the body, and that the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body, Also, the left side of the brain controls language skills, while the right side controls memory, attention and problem solving

Explanation:

The video stimulated the idea that the right side of the the brain controls the left side of the body, and that the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body. When the right side of the brain has a challenge there would be paralysis movement of the left arm.

Also, the left side of the brain controls language skills, while the right side controls memory, attention and problem solving. When each of these areas of the brain is affected in any situation, the individual may have problem functioning in those areas

what is the functions of CBN ​

Answers

Answer:

Statement of CBN Core Mandate

ensure monetary and price stability; issue legal tender currency in Nigeria; maintain external reserves to safeguard the international value of the legal tender currency; promote a sound financial system in Nigeria; and.

Essay about support women

Answers

Woman didn’t get to do everything men do, back then the ladies had to cook and clean and feed the family but they wasn’t getting treated equally that’s why it’s International woman’s day or something like that stand up for a woman and support women’s

The rough sections of the Nile that were impassable to boats were called __________. A. rapids B. deltas C. cataracts D. whirlpools Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

C. Cataracts.

The rough sections of the Nile that were impassable to boats were called cataracts.

Let me know if this helps!

Answer:

answer c

Explanation:

Giving brainiest and 5 stars ill give u 5 stars for trying

Which statement about the ocean is true?
A. No evaporation or precipitation in the water cycle occurs over the ocean.
B. Most evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle occur over the ocean.
C. All evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle occur over the ocean.
D. Evaporation, but not precipitation, in the water cycle occurs over the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

i would say B

Explanation:

Option D is the true statement about the ocean

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Which word describes the presence of a military force in a conquered nation?

Answers

militarism i think???
get the app socratic it’s really helpful
“Occupation” is another word that fits the description.

What action did Jefferson believe states could take if they did not approve a federal law?

Answers

Answer:

Jefferson's draft resolutions claimed states had the right to nullify federal laws and acts that violated the Constitution.

Is human foolishness a rational psychology?​

Answers

yeah it is a rational psychology

What is the difference of informational Texts and Factual Texts??​

Answers

Answer:Nonfiction text written in story form is called narrative nonfiction. 3. Nonfiction text written using something other than narrative format is called informational text. ... When presenting facts and other forms of nonfiction information, an author will often use different types of common text structures (formats).

Explanation:

3.3 Explain how the levels of National, Provincial and Local government address the interests of civil society​

Answers

Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.By other authors, civil society is used in the sense of 1) the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens or 2) individuals and organizations in a society which are independent of the government.Sometimes the term civil society is used in the more general sense of "the elements such as freedom of speech, an independent judiciary, etc, that make up a democratic society" (Collins English Dictionary).Especially in the discussions among thinkers of Eastern and Central Europe, civil society is seen also as a normative concept of civic values.

These levels of government help to address the interest of the society through the establishment of laws that would lead to a good and fair society for all.

The functions of the government

It is the role of the government at every level to take care of the citizens of the country.

They are responsible for implementing the laws and the policies that would alleviate suffering from the people.

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How did George Washington's Farewell Address affect U.S. foreign policy?
giving brainlist if u get it right

a. it encourage the practice of interventionism .

b. it encouraged involvement in the Affairs of other countries

c. it encouraged the government to form International alliances

d. it encouraged the government to practice isolationism ​

Answers

Answer:

Washington's address argued for a careful foreign policy of friendly neutrality that would avoid creating implacable enemies or international friendships of dubious value, nor entangle the United States in foreign alliances. .

Explanation:

its not b

its not c

either a or d

it should be d or probably a sounds mostly like d

What do you think was the main reason why the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia- who leaves in the middle, & The USA- who enters in the middle) won WWI?

Answers

good warfare and strong weaponry (i believe)

When we have day in Nepal there is night in USA. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Because the countries are in different time zones on two different sides of the globe.

Explanation:

I hope that helps!

Answer:

India is 11.5 hours ahead of the US because they are on opposite parts of of the earth.

Explanation:

which are the roles of a bank, check all that apply

*storing and holding money

*making purchases to create profit

*lending money

*investing in the economy

*creating money for the economy

Answers

The answer is 1,3,4 are all it

The role of banks include - storing and holding money, lending money and investing in the economy. Hence, the correct options are b, c and d.

What are banks?

Banks are financial institutions that accept deposits from customers and use those funds to make loans to other individuals or businesses. Banks also invest in the economy by providing capital to companies and by buying and selling securities.

They play a vital role in the functioning of the economy by providing a source of credit and by facilitating transactions between different parties. However, banks do not create money for the economy, as this is typically the role of central banks.

Therefore, the role of banks include - storing and holding money, lending money and investing in the economy. Hence, the correct options are b, c and d.

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The term "_ _" is a type of cultural diffusion that refers to the spreading of ideas because of the physcial movement of people

Answers

Answer:

the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another is called. relocation diffusion.

Explanation:

answer.relocation diffusion.

The french and indian war was between the french and the Indians? true or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

false believe it or not

Explanation:

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