Review Test Assignment
Objectives
Summarize the artistic, literary, scientific and other cultural achievements of early Muslim civilization.
Describe factors that influence the structure of government and the exercise of government power.
Assess the relationship between the political, economic, and social elements of civilization.
For this activity, answer the following short answer question.

Analyze the role the Quran played on Islamic art and architecture in the Muslim world.

Alliances not only enhanced the size of the conflict but also decided which parties would join in combat when it began. Early on, the alliance structure caused friction between the two groups.

Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1 directly led to the Anglo-French declaration of war against Germany on September 3. The Soviet Union also took part in Germany's invasion of Poland on September 17.

The formation of the Nazi Party in Germany and the start of a second "world war" just 20 years later were results of the humiliation of defeat and the 1919 peace treaty, respectively. Germany was forced under the accord to give up 13% of its pre-war possessions, demilitarize the Rhineland, and pay significant compensation.

For the United States of America, World War II was the most recent "Good War." This expression gained wider acceptance with the beginning of conflicts in nations like Vietnam and Korea, which the American people thought were extremely unpopular.

It is common to refer to World War II as the "good war" despite its cruelty. Disputes involving authoritarian nations like Germany, Italy, and Japan and democratic nations like the US and the UK are to blame. The Allies won the war, which lasted around six years between 1939 to 1945.

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It took several decades for the population of the Middle Colonies to reach 10,000, with the majority of settlers being English. The region's growth was driven by new settlers and the development of agricultural and commercial industries.

The Middle Colonies, which encompassed the areas that would later become the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, saw steady growth in population after their establishment in the early 17th century. However, it took several decades for the population to reach 10,000.

In 1630, the population of the Middle Colonies was estimated to be around 1,000, with most of the settlers being Dutch and Swedish. By 1650, the population had grown to an estimated 9,000, with the majority of the settlers being English.

It was not until the mid-1660s that the population of the Middle Colonies reached 10,000. This was partly due to the influx of new settlers from England, Scotland, and Ireland, as well as the growth of the region's agricultural and commercial industries. The population continued to grow steadily in the following decades, with the region becoming one of the most populous and prosperous in colonial America by the mid-18th century.

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Buddhism was introduced into China from India during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), although its roots can be traced back to the 4th century BC.

Buddhism was first introduced to China by a missionary monk named Lokaksema, who was sent to China by the ruler of the Kushan Empire in Central Asia. He translated Buddhist texts into Chinese and established the first Buddhist temple in modern-day Luoyang. During the Han Dynasty, Buddhism began to spread and gain acceptance among the Chinese people.

Emperor Ming (58-75 AD) was one of the first Chinese rulers to embrace Buddhism and even erected temples in his honor. Buddhism then continued to spread throughout China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and reached its peak during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). During this time, Buddhist philosophy and teachings greatly influenced Chinese culture and art, and many famous Chinese poets, such as Su Shi and Li Bai, wrote about Buddhism in their works. Today, Buddhism is still one of the major religions in China and is practiced by millions of Chinese people.

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Trench warfare and new weapons, including poison gas, caused high casualties. The Spanish flu outbreak also contributed to the death toll.

WWI turned into the deadliest conflict in history up to that point because of a few elements, including close quarters conflict and the presentation of new sorts of weapons, for example, automatic rifles, tanks, and toxin gas. The utilization of these weapons prompted high losses, as warriors were frequently caught in channels and presented to gas goes after dangerous. Moreover, the flare-up of dangerous sicknesses like the Spanish influenza further added to the loss of life, as fighters and regular citizens the same were contaminated and kicked the bucket en masse. Enormous starvations were not a critical figure the conflict, in spite of the fact that they happened in certain region because of the contention.

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Answer extending voting rights to the common man.

Explanation:

The word from the list that best fits the definition of "leaders of the church" is "clergy."

The clergy are individuals who hold an official position within a religious organization, such as a priest, minister, or rabbi. They are responsible for leading and guiding the religious community, performing religious ceremonies, and providing spiritual guidance and support to their congregants.

The clergy play a crucial role in the organization and administration of the church, and their influence can extend beyond the religious sphere to impact social and political issues as well. Overall, the clergy are considered to be the most authoritative and influential figures within the church hierarchy.

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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

leaders of the church

laity

doctrine

martyr

clergy

heirarchy

Option (b), Religious discord between Catholics and Protestants was the main cause of war in Saint-Domingue.

Conflicts broke out throughout the Catholic states of Europe, or Christendom, after the Protestant Reformation began in 1517, upending the region's ecclesiastical and political order. Other causes of the wars were rebellion, territorial claims, and conflicts between great countries.

Henry IV, a Protestant king (reigned 1589–1610) who converted to Catholicism for the sake of peace, ended the French Wars of Religion (1562–1998; a total of eight conflicts between Protestant and Catholic parties in France during a 36-year period).

Catholics, who considered themselves as protectors of the genuine faith, and French Protestants, who desired the freedom to follow their religion, first engaged in battle. The battle among French nobility for the king's favor was another aspect of politics that drove the disputes.

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Research and knowledge have shown that mixed-neuter training maybe effective and beneficial for military parts.

Gender-joined training can help to break down common barriers and advance equality within the military. Moreover, the report made by General Glynn appears to ignore the fact that mothers have been serving in the military for decades and have showed their capabilities in combat parts.

In conclusion, General James F. Glynn's assertion that "Anything outside of this unknown" is not a genuine rationale for claiming gender segregation in detachment training. Rather, assorted-gender training maybe effective and beneficial for military parts, and others.

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The difference in ethnic characteristics in the 2011 platform compared to the 1991 program is called genetic ancestry

Genetic ancestry is the study of a person's DNA to identify their racial or ancestral heritage. It is predicated on the notion that specific genetic variations are more prevalent in particular populations, and that by examining a person's DNA, it is possible to ascertain the proportion of their ancestry that originated in various geographical regions.

This kind of analysis is frequently employed in population genetics, human evolution, and migration studies as well as in genealogy and private ancestry testing. It is important to remember that a person's genetic heritage is only one aspect of their identity and does not always correspond with their cultural or social identities or sense of self.

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Explanation: Several major revelations and egregious presidential actions obstructing the investigation later in 1973 prompted the House to commence an impeachment process against Nixon. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Nixon had to release the Oval Office tapes to government investigators.

The lawmakers who opposed the USA PATRIOT Act were concerned that it could result in violations of citizens' constitutional rights.

The USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act), passed by the US Congress in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks, was designed to give law enforcement greater powers to investigate and prevent acts of terrorism. Some lawmakers, however, opposed the law because they believed it could result in violations of citizens' constitutional rights.

Specifically, critics argued that the USA PATRIOT Act granted law enforcement agencies overly broad powers to conduct surveillance, search homes and offices, and access personal records without obtaining a warrant. They also raised concerns about the government's ability to monitor communications, such as phone calls and emails, without sufficient judicial oversight.

Opponents of the law argued that these provisions violated citizens' Fourth Amendment rights, which protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. They also expressed concern about the potential for abuse, arguing that the lack of clear guidelines for law enforcement could lead to arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement of the law.

Despite these criticisms, the USA PATRIOT Act was ultimately signed into law in October 2001 and has been renewed several times since then. While some of the more controversial provisions of the law have been amended or limited, the debate over the balance between national security and civil liberties continues to this day.

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Political cartoons use caricatures, symbols, and satire to convey a political message. The significance of what each person is saying depends on the context of the issue being addressed. The effectiveness of a political cartoon depends on factors such as message clarity, relevance, and audience familiarity.

1. The significance of what each person is saying can vary depending on the context of the cartoon. Political cartoons often use satire and exaggeration to make a point about current events or political figures. The words spoken by the characters in the cartoon may represent a certain viewpoint or critique of a particular issue.

2. The time period of a political cartoon can be determined by the context of the cartoon itself. The cartoon may reference a specific event or issue that is relevant to a particular time period. However, even if a cartoon is from a specific year, the message it conveys may still be relevant to current events.

3. Political cartoons may or may not have a title. The title, if it exists, may provide additional context or clarification about the cartoon's message.

4. The purpose of a political cartoon is to make a point or statement about a current issue or event. The cartoon may use humour, irony, or exaggeration to convey this message. Whether or not the cartoon is effective in making its point is subjective and dependent on the viewer's own beliefs and opinions.

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Answer:

In schools, Heritage Day is usually celebrated with various activities and events that help students learn about the different cultures and traditions of South Africa. This may include cultural performances, traditional food tasting, and storytelling sessions that promote cultural exchange and appreciation.

In families, Heritage Day is often celebrated with a traditional braai, which is a barbecue that includes meat, fish, and vegetables. Family members and friends may come together to share traditional dishes and celebrate their cultural heritage.

In workplaces, Heritage Day may be celebrated with cultural dress-up days or events that highlight the diversity of the workforce. This may include traditional food tasting, music performances, and cultural exchange sessions.

In churches and other institutions, Heritage Day may be celebrated with special services and events that focus on cultural exchange and appreciation. This may include traditional music performances, cultural dances, and storytelling sessions that promote cultural diversity and understanding.

Overall, Heritage Day is celebrated in various ways across South Africa, but the common thread is a celebration of the unique cultural heritage of the country and a recognition of the importance of diversity and cultural exchange.

Heritage Day, also known as National Braai Day, is a public holiday in South Africa that is celebrated annually on September 24th. The day is meant to celebrate the cultural diversity of South Africa and its unique heritage.

The cashier in the passage is part of the household element in the circular flow of goods. The correct answer is option c.

The household element represents individuals and families who consume goods and services and provide resources in the form of labor, capital, and land.

In this case, the cashier is using her wages to purchase groceries and pay bills, which is a form of consumption. She is also providing her labor as a resource to the business, which is the supermarket. The supermarket, in turn, is part of the product market element, which is where goods and services are bought and sold.

The local restaurants that purchase vegetables from the supermarket are also part of the product market, as they are buying goods to use in their own businesses. Overall, the circular flow of goods illustrates how households, businesses, and product markets are interconnected and interdependent.

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Social tension was increased by the scopes trial is Modernist vs. Traditional. The correct option is A.

The Scopes Trial, also known as the "Monkey Trial," was a highly publicized court case that took place in 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee. John Scopes, a high school science teacher, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.

The trial pitted modernists, who believed in the importance of science and reason, against traditionalists, who were primarily religious and believed in the literal interpretation of the Bible. The trial became a symbol of the cultural conflict between science and religion in the United States.

The trial also highlighted the growing divide between urban and rural areas in the country. Many urban areas were more accepting of modern ideas and scientific progress, while rural areas tended to be more traditional and conservative.

In the end, John Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but the trial helped to bring the issue of evolution and science education to national attention. It also marked a turning point in the debate between modernism and traditionalism in American society.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Examples of civil cases from a lower court could include:

Small Claims Court: Cases involving disputes over small amounts of money or property, typically up to a certain monetary limit set by law. Examples may include disputes over unpaid debts, damage to property, or breaches of contract.

Family Court: Cases involving family law matters such as divorce, child custody and visitation, child and spousal support, domestic violence, and adoption.

Traffic Court: Cases involving traffic violations such as speeding, reckless driving, parking violations, and other infractions related to motor vehicles.

Landlord-Tenant Court: Cases involving disputes between landlords and tenants, such as eviction proceedings, rent disputes, and claims related to property maintenance or repairs.

Probate Court: Cases involving the administration of estates, including wills, trusts, and probate of assets after a person's death.

Small Claims Court: Cases involving disputes over small amounts of money or property, typically up to a certain monetary limit set by law. Examples may include disputes over unpaid debts, damage to property, or breaches of contract.

Contract Disputes: Cases involving disputes over contracts, including breach of contract, enforcement of contract terms, and disputes related to performance, payment, or interpretation of contracts.

Tort Cases: Cases involving civil wrongs or injuries caused by one party to another, such as personal injury cases, property damage, defamation, and negligence claims.

Consumer Protection Cases: Cases involving disputes between consumers and businesses, such as product liability, unfair business practices, and consumer fraud.

Employment Disputes: Cases involving disputes between employers and employees, such as wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, wage and hour disputes, and workplace safety issues.

Chapter 2 of Tom Bower's "Oil Money, Politics and Power in the 21st Century" focuses on the rise of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the impact of their actions on the global oil market.

Bower provides a detailed history of OPEC, tracing its origins back to the 1960s and the formation of a group of oil-producing nations that sought to control the price of oil.

The chapter explores how OPEC's decision to cut oil production in 1973 led to a global oil crisis and a period of economic turmoil. Bower argues that OPEC's actions were motivated by a desire to gain political power and influence, as well as to protect their oil resources and maintain their dominance in the global oil market.

Bower also examines the role of Saudi Arabia within OPEC and the broader oil industry. He describes the close relationship between the Saudi royal family and the American government, and how this has influenced the global oil market. He argues that Saudi Arabia has used its position within OPEC to exert political influence and further its own interests, often at the expense of other oil-producing nations.

Overall, Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive overview of the history of OPEC and its impact on the global oil market. Bower's writing is clear and engaging, and he uses a wide range of sources to support his arguments. The chapter is essential reading for anyone interested in the politics of the global oil industry.

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The United States tried to get Abel to talk at first by offering him a deal in exchange for information.

They told him that if he cooperated and gave them valuable information, they would give him a lighter sentence or even let him go free. However, Abel refused to betray his country and remained loyal to the Soviet Union.

The United States' initial approach in trying to get Abel to talk was through coercion and incentivization. They hoped that by offering him a deal, he would be more likely to divulge valuable information. This tactic is often used in interrogations and negotiations to elicit cooperation from the other party.

However, in Abel's case, he remained steadfast in his loyalty to the Soviet Union and refused to betray his country. This highlights the importance of personal values and principles in decision-making, even in high-pressure situations.

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In the text, the Aztecs were described as a civilization that engaged in human sacrifice as a way to appease their gods and maintain their power and prosperity.

While this practice may have been seen as necessary or even necessary by the Aztecs at the time, from a modern perspective, it is widely considered to be a brutal and inhumane practice.

From the point of view of the Aztecs, they likely believed that their gods required human sacrifices as offerings in order to maintain the balance of the universe and ensure the continued prosperity of their people. However, this does not change the fact that human sacrifice is a violent and unethical practice that has no place in modern society.

It is important to remember that the Aztecs were a complex and sophisticated civilization that contributed much to the world in areas such as art, architecture, mathematics, and astronomy.

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Full Question: In context of the text, why do people do bad things? Was Aztec sacrifice a good thing thing or bad thing? How should be look back at the Aztecs who took part in human sacrifice

One quotation that best supports an important theme of the story "The Canoe Breaker" by Margaret Bemister is "We all have to make choices in life, and sometimes those choices lead us down paths we never thought we’d take." This quotation highlights the theme of decision-making and its consequences.

Throughout the story, the protagonist, Keely, makes decisions that lead to both positive and negative outcomes. Her choice to help her grandfather build the canoe leads to a deeper understanding of her heritage and strengthens their relationship.

However, her decision to steal the canoe leads to guilt and a strained relationship with her grandfather. This theme of decision-making reminds readers that their choices have consequences and they must weigh the outcomes carefully.

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Which quotation best supports an important theme of the story from the canoe breaker by margaret bemister

“He had gone forth in battle, hoping to kill some powerful enemy, but no one had fallen

under his tomahawk.”

B “Seizing his tomahawk, he began to break the canoes, and soon had a hole made in all of

them except one.”

C “The Indians lifted the body of the young man, carried it to a clump of pine-trees and laid

it down.”

D.We all have to make choices in life, and sometimes those choices lead us down paths we never thought we’d take

The House of Wisdom was C. a research library in Baghdad

In Iraq's Baghdad during the lasting Islamic Golden Age from 9th to 10th century, the House of Wisdom was a centrality that stood out as a beacon of intellectualism.

Created and established by Abbasid Calpih Harun al-Rashid in the 8th Century to help collect, translate, and upkeep both Greek, Persian, and other cultures' knowledge; Housed not only an archive, but also existing as a foundation for research and education where specialists from broad fields like astronomy, mathematics, medicine, logic reasoning, poetry, and more contributed their part in uplifting knowledge combinations toward enlightenment and learning proactively.

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A soccer squad raised $2074.75 to attend a tournament. They spent $1093. 50 on a bus rental and $39. 25 each player on food. The team may bring up to 25 players.

A football team is a group of players who have been chosen to play together in the various football team sports.

Let the number of players to be taken be x,

Total budget = $2074.75

Bus rental = $ 1093.50

Each player on food = $ 39.25

According to given conditions, the equation will be:

Total budget = bus rental + ( number of players × food on each player)

2074.75 = 1093.50 + ( 39.25 × x)

2074.75 - 1093.50 = 39.25x

981.25 = 39.25x

x = 981.25 / 39.25

x = 25.

Hence, the number of players which can be taken is 25.

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Nationalist attitudes and feelings can often promote conflict due to their emphasis on a particular group's interests, identity, and pride over others.

Nationalism can lead to the belief that one's own nation is superior to others, leading to feelings of superiority and prejudice towards other groups. This can create tensions between different groups, leading to conflicts that may escalate into violence.

Furthermore, when nationalism is combined with a sense of grievance or historical injustice, it can become even more dangerous. Nationalist groups may view their cause as a moral imperative, leading to the justification of violent actions to achieve their goals.

This can create a cycle of violence and retaliation between different nationalist groups, as each side seeks to protect its interests and preserve its identity.

Additionally, nationalism can exacerbate pre-existing social and political tensions. It can create an "us vs. them" mentality, leading to the demonization of other groups and making it difficult for people to compromise or find common ground. This can make conflicts more difficult to resolve peacefully and increase the likelihood of violence.

In summary, while nationalism can be a source of pride and unity, it can also be a divisive force that promotes conflict between different groups. It is essential to recognize the dangers of nationalist attitudes and work towards promoting understanding, tolerance, and cooperation between different groups to prevent conflicts from escalating.

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The mass movement of people from rural areas to urban areas due to better farming techniques, new inventions, and the beginning of enclosures is referred to as urbanization.

Urbanization is a term used to describe the process of the population shifting from rural to urban areas. It is often associated with industrialization and the growth of cities.

The rise of industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought about significant changes in urban areas, including the creation of new industries, transportation systems, and housing.

These changes led to an increase in the number of people living in urban areas, as people were drawn to the opportunities offered by cities. Urbanization has continued to be a global trend, with more and more people moving to cities in search of better jobs and higher living standards.

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It is possible that bands and tribes did not come before chiefdoms in some cases due to a variety of factors including environmental, political, and social influences.

For example, if a region lacked resources or experienced high levels of conflict, bands and tribes may have been unable to form due to a lack of safety or food. Additionally, if a region was particularly centralized or had a powerful leader, tribes and bands may have been unable to form due to the power of the leader. In these cases, chiefdoms could have been established without the need for bands and tribes.

Settlement patterns are spatial arrangements of human settlements, which can be recognized and studied through archaeological evidence. Settlement patterns can provide archaeologists with valuable information on the culture, technology, economy, and social organization of past societies.

They can reveal the size and layout of settlements, the type of housing, how the people interacted with their landscape, and the relationship between settlements and other features such as roads, monuments, and burial sites. By studying settlement patterns, archaeologists can learn about how people lived, how they interacted with each other, and how their environment shaped their lives.

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The type of metamorphism likely in the area with the given geographic coordinates is regional metamorphism.

This is because the region is characterized by a large range of latitudes and longitudes, and the presence of different rock types at various depths, which can cause changes in mineralogy, texture, and other physical properties due to the application of heat, pressure, and fluid flow.

Regional metamorphism is common in areas where rocks are subjected to long-term tectonic processes, such as the collision of tectonic plates or the movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface.  

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The statement from the US Constitution that is referred to as the elastic clause is D. “Congress shall have power…to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers…”

The Constitution's Article I, Section 8 reveals the presence of the elastic clause a.k.a. necessary and proper clause bestowing Congress with the right to authorize laws crucially required for executing its allocated powers and tasks.

The courts' broad-based interpretation of this provision has legitimized the enactment of those very laws that may have escaped explicit notice in the Constitution but are significantly instrumental toward meeting congressional mandates e.g. containing interstate commercial transactions or setting up a national banking system.

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