HgS will precipitate first when tiny amounts of sulfide ion are slowly added to the solution.
What is Ksp?The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. It represents the level at which a solute dissolves in solution.
If Solubility product is greater than the ionic product then no precipitate will form on adding more solute because unsaturated solution is formed.
If Solubility product is lower than the ionic product then excess solute will precipitate out because of the formation of super saturated solution.
Here, Ksp value of HgS is very low. Hence, HgS will precipitate first when tiny amounts of sulfide ion are slowly added to the solution.
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Cyclopropane is a compound of carbon and hydrogen that is used as a general anaesthetic. When 1 g of this substance was burned completely in oxygen, 3.14 g of carbon dioxide and 1.29 g of water were produced. What is the empirical formula of the compound? The molar mass of cyclopropane is about 42 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?
A corn plant has been genetically engineered. It produces pollen that can make its own toxins. These toxins protect the corn plant against pests. What is a likely impact on the environment around the corn plant?
Bird and butterfly populations around the area may increase.
The concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase.
Newer strains of pesticide-resistant pests may develop.
The carbon dioxide level would increase in the area.
Answer:
I think the answer is "newer strains of pesticide - resistant pests may develop" as I learnt in Biology, but I'm not sure as I don't know anything about corn plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
newer strains of pesticide
Explanation:
Magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid according to the fol-
lowing equation. How many moles of H₂ are produced by
the complete reaction of 230. mg of Mg with sulfuric acid?
Mg(s) + H₂SO (aq) →
MgSO₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Answer:
The moles of H2 is 230-two hundred and thirty
5 grams of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 0.5 L of solution
The concentration of the solution is 0.17M
The missing question is
What is the concentration of the solution ?
What is Molarity ?Molarity is the moles of solute in 1 liter of solution.
It is the measure of concentration of a solution in mol/l .
It is given that
5 grams of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 0.5 L of solution
the concentration of the solution
Molecular weight of Sodium Chloride = 58.44 g
58.44 g of NaCl = 1 mol
5g of NaCl = 5/58.44 = 0.086 moles
Molarity = 0.086 / 0.5
Molarity = 0.17 M
The concentration of the solution is 0.17M
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At a certain temperature this reaction follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.086 s^-1:
2H3PO4(aq)=P2O5(aq)+3H2O(aq)
Suppose a vessel contains H3PO4 at a concentration of 1.27 M . Calculate how long it takes for the concentration of H3PO4 to decrease to 7.0% of its initial value. You may assume no other reaction is important.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Please, need this ASAP
It takes 31 s for 1.27 M H₃PO₄ to decrease its concentration to 7.0% of its initial value following first-order kinetics.
What is first-order kinetics?First-order kinetics occur when a constant proportion of a reactant disappears per unit time.
Let's consider the following first-order kinetics reaction with a rate constant k = 0.086 s⁻¹.
2 H₃PO₄(aq) = P₂O₅(aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)
Given the initial concentation is [H₃PO₄]₀ = 1.27 M, the concentration representing 7.0% of this value is:
[H₃PO₄] = 7.0% × 1.27 M = 0.089 M
We can calculate the time elapsed (t) using the following expression.
ln ([H₃PO₄]/[H₃PO₄]₀) = - k × t
ln (0.089 M/1.27 M) = - 0.086 s⁻¹ × t
t = 31 s
It takes 31 s for 1.27 M H₃PO₄ to decrease its concentration to 7.0% of its initial value following first-order kinetics.
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Type of chemical reaction of Ca(OH)2.
Answer:
Combination reaction
This reaction is a combination reaction because calcium oxide and water combine to create calcium hydroxide as the only result.
What is Ca(OH)2?An inorganic substance called calcium hydroxide has several uses. It is also known as slaked lime, and limewater is the name of its aqueous solution.
Calcium hydroxide has the chemical formula Ca in both its composition and structure (OH)
2
and it has a 74.09 g/mol molar mass.
The calcium metal cation is linked to two hydroxide anions in this ionic molecule. Calcium hydroxide has a polymeric structure in its solid state, which is made possible by hydrogen bonds between the layers.
The mineral portlandite, a naturally occurring but seldom type of calcium hydroxide, is present in various volcanic and metamorphic rocks.
In order to make calcium hydroxide for use in industry, calcium oxide (lime or quicklime) is reacted with water.
CaO + H
2
O → Ca(OH)
2
On lesser scales, it may also be produced through the reaction of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide.
Physical characteristics: It has a melting point of 580 °C and can be found as white powder or colorless crystals with a density of 2.21 g/cm3.
Chemical characteristics: Water may rather easily dissolve calcium hydroxide. It partly dissolves in water to create limewater, a moderately basic solution. Ca(OH)2 solution or limewater
salts when combined with acids, and it can corrode various metals, including aluminum. The process of carbonatation, which produces calcium carbonate from limewater and carbon dioxide, is advantageous:
Ca(OH)2+ CO2→ CaCO3+ H2O
Uses: Calcium hydroxide is used in a wide range of industrial processes, including the production of Kraft paper, water and sewage treatment, the production of ammonia, and pH adjustment. Additionally, it is a crucial component of mortars, cement, and plaster. It may be used in the food business for a variety of purposes, including pH correction, calcium fortification, digestion help, and baking soda replacement because it is a relatively non-toxic and gentle base.
Calcium hydroxide is not poisonous at low doses and poses no safety risks. However, inhaling, eating, or coming into touch with the aqueous calcium hydroxide solution at greater concentrations might result in lung damage, chemical burns, blindness, or serious skin irritation.
Describe the characteristics that identify a sample of matter as being a substance.
No matter how big or little a material is, its properties remain the same. Size, form, color, and mass are the qualities that distinguish a material from non-substances. All of these qualities, including size, shape, color, and mass, can be seen and measured. Some characteristics are physical, while others are chemical. Physical characteristics include mass, volume, density, and color. Viscosity and solubility are examples of chemical qualities.
Calculate the mass in grams of each of the following using dimensional analysis:
a. 6.02 x 1023 atoms of Mg
3.01 x 1023 formula units of CaCl2
12.4 x 1015 molecules of formaldehyde (CH2O)
The mass in grams of each of the following using dimensional analysis is:
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of Mg = 12g of Mg3.01 x 10²³ formula units of CaCl2 = 55.5g of CaCl212.4 x 10¹⁵ molecules of formaldehyde (CH2O) = 0.000000618g of formaldehydeHow to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated in different ways depending on whether molecules or moles are given.
First, we need to convert atoms/formula units/molecules to moles as follows:
6.02 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 1 mole of Mg3.01 x 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 0.5 moles of CaCl212.4 x 10¹⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.06 × 10-⁸ moles of formaldehydeNext, we convert each mole value to mass as follows:
1 mole of Mg = 1 × 12 = 12g of Mg0.5 moles of CaCl2 = 0.5 × 111 = 55.5g of CaCl22.06 × 10-⁸ moles of CH2O = 0.000000618g of formaldehydeLearn more about mass at: https://brainly.com/question/19694949
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How many moles of HCl are required to react with 1 g of zinc?
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve problems like this, the very first thing to do is to write out the balanced equation for the process. The reaction is
Zn(s) + HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
and the balanced equation is
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
So, by examining the stoichiometry, you can see that for every mole of Zn, two moles of HCl will be required. In turn, we need to know the number of moles of Zn is represented by 10.4 g. The molecular weight of Zn is 65.38 g/mol so
moles of Zn = 10.4 g/65.38 g/mol = 0.159 moles
and, twice as many moles of HCl is required so
# of moles of HCl required = 2 * 0.159 = 0.318 moles
Consider this reaction, which occurs in the atmosphere and contributes to photochemical smog:
2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) →2FeCl3(s)
If there is 15.52 g Fe and excess Cl2 present, the reaction yields 34.5 g FeCl3. Calculate the
percent yield for the reaction.
%
2Fe(s) + 3Cl₂(g) →2FeCl₃(s)
mol Fe = 15.52 : 56 g/mol = 0.277
mol FeCl₃ = mol Fe = 0.277 (same coefficient)
mass FeCl₃ = 0.277 x 162.2 g/mol = 44.93 g
% yield = 34.5 : 44.93 = 76.79 %
3-chloropropylamine what is?
Answer:
a chemical compound
Which of the following is an example of a metamorphic rock?
Granite
Limestone
Marble
Pumice
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Marble is the correct answer
Which of the following would cause an increase in the magnetic force
between two magnets?
A. Decreasing the separation between the two magnets
B. Increasing the separation between the two magnets
C. Decreasing the amount of excess charge on the first magnet
D. Increasing the amount of excess charge on the first magnet
Decreasing the separation between the two magnets will result in increase in the magnetic force between two magnets.
What is a Magnet?This is referred to a substance which produces magnetic field and result in the attraction and repulsion of certain types of things.
Increase in the separation will reduce the magnetic force and vice versa which is why option A was chosen.
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What’s the gravitational potential energy of a book 2.0 meters above the floor with a mass of 1.5 kilograms
Answer:
29.3 joules
Explanation:
P.E. = mgh
= 1.5 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2 m = 29.3 Joules
the amount of gram - atoms in two gramm of sulfur is (NB: S=32amu)
Answer:
3.76375e+22
Explanation:
(2/32)×(6.022 × 10^23)
describe the trends in the atomic size, location energy and electrongavity from left to right across a period in periodic table
Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
Describe the trends in the atomic size, ionization energy and electronegativity?Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.
Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.
Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.
So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
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A 2.49 g sample of aniline (C6H5NH2, molar mass = 93.13 g/mol) was combusted in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 4.25 kJ/°C. If the temperature rose from 29.5°C to 69.8°C, determine the value of ΔH°comb for aniline.
The value of delta H° for aniline = 6415 Kj/mol
calculation
Step 1: find heat
Q (heat) = C (specific heat capacity) x ΔT (change in temperature)
C= 4.25 kj/c°
ΔT = 69.8-29.5 = 40.3 c°
Q= 4.25 kj/c x 40.3 c = 171.28 kj
Step 2: find the moles of aniline
moles = mass/molar mass
= 2.49 g/ 93.13 g/mol =0.0267 moles
Step 3: find delta H
171.28 kj/0.0267 mol = 6415 kj/mol
since the reaction is exothermic delta H = 6415 Kj/mol
Answer:
-6.41x10^3
Explanation:
2.49 is 3 significant figures, so your answer should reflect that. Since heat is lost to the surroundings, the reaction is exothermic, and the answer should be negative.
how many moles of FeCl3 are produced when 3.0 mole.of Fe react eith excess Cl2 gas?
What is the freezing point of an aqueous suger (C12H22O11) solution that boils at 110C°?
Sucrose doesn't show appreciable dissociation in water, so i≈1 in this case. by extension, −7.3°C is the approximate freezing point of this solution.
What is the freezing point?The temperature at which a liquid solidifies.
Sucrose doesn't show appreciable dissociation in water, so i≈1 in this case. by extension, −7.3°C is the approximate freezing point of this solution.
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Calculate the mass of pure sodium chloride will yield enough hydrogen chloride gas to tralize 25 cm² of 0.5 M potassium trioxo- bonate(IV) solution. NACI=58.5, HC1 = 36.5, K,CO, = 138)
What is the primary purpose of a rate law?
Oto determine if a chemical reaction will be exothermic or endothermic
O to determine the amount of product that is formed from the concentration of reactants
O to show the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the reaction rate
O to show a relationship between the amounts of gas that can dissolve into a liquid
The rate law uses the molar concentrations of reactants to determine the reaction rate. Hence, option (C) is the correct option
What is rate law ?A rate law shows how the rate of a chemical reaction depends on reactant concentration.
For a reaction such as aA → products, the rate law generally has the form
rate = k[A]ⁿ,
where,
k is a proportionality constant called the rate constantn is the order of the reaction with respect to A.Typically, increased concentrations of reactants increases the speed of the reaction, because there are more molecules colliding and reacting with each other.
Hence , The rate law uses the molar concentrations of reactants to determine the reaction rate. Hence, option (C) is the correct option
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Identify the branch of chemistry being described.
a. _______________ study of the behavior and changes in matter including energy transfers, reaction mechanisms, and reaction rates.
b. _______________ study of compounds and chemicals containing carbon, which include pharmaceuticals, drugs, and plastics.
c. _______________ study of the components and composition of matter, including food nutrients, and quality control.
d. _______________ study of matter and processes that occur in biological organisms, including metabolism and fermentation.
Answer:
a. Physical Chemistry
b.Organic Chemistry
c.Food analysis, a very important branch of analytical chemistry
d. Biochemistry
Explanation:
Given the following equation, how many grams of PbCO3 will dissolve when 2.50 L of 1.50 M H+ is added to 3.00 g of PbCO3?
Given
PbCO3(s) + 2H+(aq) = Pb^2(aq)+ +H2O (l)+ CO2(g)
Identify if phosphorous is paramagnetic or diamagnetic and explain why.
Due to the presence of three unpaired electrons, phosphorus is paramagnetic.
Electronic configuration of Phosphorus:-
[Ne] 3S2 3P3
What determines if an element is paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
By looking at a substance's electron configuration, one can identify whether or not it has magnetic qualities. If a substance has unpaired electrons, it is paramagnetic; if all of its electrons are paired, it is diamagnetic.
Paramagnetic:-A tiny, positive susceptibility to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, these materials are only weakly drawn to it; once the external field is removed, they lose their magnetic qualities.
Diamagnetic:-A weak, negative sensitivity to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, diamagnetic materials are partially repulsed and lose their magnetic properties when the external field is removed.
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Which buffer can be suitable to prepare a solution that needs to be buffered at pH 4? Explain your
choice.
A. Formic acid/Formiate buffer
B. Carbonic acid/Bicarbonate buffer
C. Ammonia/Ammonium buffer
D. Any buffer will work.
E. None of the buffers will be suitable.
34 Which of the following will form a buffer when mixed together? Explain
.
Which buffer can be suitable to prepare a solution that needs to be buffered at pH 4? Explain your
choice.
A. Formic acid/Formiate buffer
B. Carbonic acid/Bicarbonate buffer
C. Ammonia/Ammonium buffer
D. Any buffer will work.
E. None of the buffers will be suitable.
34 Which of the following will form a buffer when mixed together? Explain a weak acid/base and its conjugate base/acid in the form of salt
Question 18 of 32
What is a covalent bond?
OA. A bond in which molecules share electrons
OB. A bond in which atoms share electrons
C. A bond between ions of the same charge
Answer: A. A bond in which molecules share electrons
1. 50.0 g of an unknown metal was heated to 95.0 °C and added to 45.0 g of water at 25.0 °C
in a calorimeter. Once the system reached equilibrium the final temperature was 28.5 °C.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal with correct units.
2. 60.0 g of nickel heated to 100.0 °C was added to 55.0 g of water at 25.0 °C inside a
calorimeter and the system was allowed to reach equilibrium. What would be the final
temperature of the metal and water? (specific heat of Ni = 0.44 J/g °C)
.
3. One challenge during calorimetry is to minimize the heat lost to the environment during
the experiment. Suggest how you would minimize the heat loss during the experiment (read
the steps of the experiment before you answer the question)
Answer
Q = mcΔT
Qwater = -Qmetal
(100 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(25°C - 20°C) = -(50 g)c(25°C - 90.0°C)
2090 J = (3250 g °C)c
c = 0.643 J/g °C
How many grams of Fe(NO3)3 are present in a 20.0 mL sample of a 0.500 M solution?
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.80g of Fe(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex] are present in a 20.0 mL sample of a 0.500 M solution.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre (1)
Where,
moles= given weight /by molecular weight
= w/241.8
Substituting values in equation 1
0.500= (w/241.8)/(20.0 /1000)
w=0.80g
Therefore, 0.80g of Fe(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex] are present in a 20.0 mL sample of a 0.500 M solution.
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describe what happens when two substances at different tempatures come into contact. describe how the law of conservation of energy applies to this system
If two objects at different temperatures are brought in contact with each other, energy is transferred from the hotter object to the colder object.
What is the law of conservation of energy?The total energy of an isolated system remains constant irrespective of whatever internal changes may take place with energy conevrting in one form and reappearing in another.
When two substances at different temperatures come into contact, the substance with a higher temperature will transfer heat energy to the substance with a lower temperature, until their temperatures get equal.
Here, if the two substances are isolated then the law of conservation of energy states that the when heat released by the substance with a higher temperature is the same amount of heat gained by the substance lower a lower temperature.
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For the following reaction, 41.0 grams of sulfuric acid are allowed to react with 36.5 grams of zinc hydroxide. What is the maximum amount of zinc sulfate that can be formed? Mass = g What is the FORMULA for the limiting reactant? What amount of the excess reactant remains after the reaction is complete? Mass = g
The FORMULA for the limiting reagent is [tex]ZnOH_2[/tex].
4.27 grams of reactant remains after the reaction is complete.
What is a limiting reagent?The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction and thus determines when the reaction stops.
Given data:
Mass of sulfuric acid = 41.0 grams
Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.08 g/mol
Mass of zinc hydroxide = 36.5 grams
Molar mass of zinc hydroxide = 99.424 g/mol
Step 1:moles sulfuric acid = mass sulfuric acid / molar mass sulfuric acid
moles sulfuric acid = 41.0 grams / 98.08 g/mol
moles sulfuric acid = 0.41 moles
Step 2: moles of zinc hydroxide
moles zinc hydroxide = 36.5 grams / 99.424 g/mol
moles zinc hydroxide =0.367 moles
Step 3: Calculate limiting reactant
zinc hydroxide is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed.
There will remain 0.41 moles - 0.367 moles = 0.043 moles
This is 0.043 moles x 99.424 g/mol
= 4.27 grams
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