QUESTION ONE (1)
Unibic India: From Fastest Growing Niche Cookie Brand to a Challenger?
In 2007, Lighthouse Funds acquired a 25% stake in Unibic from Unibic Australia for Rs. 200 million. In 2010, Unibic Australia started making losses and wanted to withdraw from the Indian market. At that time, Unibic operated solely in the premium, high-margin cookies segment in India, with a share of around 8%. It had a market presence primarily in south India and was exporting to the Middle East and Hong Kong. It had strategic alliances to make cookies for various private players. However, it was not yet making profits and was cash- strapped...
Over the next few years, Unibic grew rapidly. Its growth was primarily fueled by the changes sweeping through the Indian biscuit industry, wherein glucose biscuits that had dominated the market, gradually lost out to cream biscuits and cookies. The reasons for the shift included rising disposable incomes leading to an increase in consumption of premium biscuits; a larger number of manufacturing facilities of premium biscuits; growing health awareness; innovation bringing in attractive new products; rising affordability of cookies; and increase in eye-catching packaging...
Over the years, Unibic regularly introduced fresh and unique flavors, ultimately producing over 30 variants of cookies. Its products could be broadly categorized into chocolate, butter, milk, savory, and health. The company considered its target market to be between the ages of 14 and 40. It continued its efforts at innovation and produced new products which would appeal to its target market...
In 2015, Unibic had used celebrity endorsement by signing on south Indian actor Shruti Hassan, for over a year. It stated that it wanted someone who was relevant and would give the brand a boost to get to the numbers it wanted in the South...
Unibic didn’t advertise much in print media; TV remained the company’s core focus and got the largest chunk of its advertising spend, followed by digital and OOH. Instead of following the traditional strategy of having a similar marketing campaign across markets, Unibic employed a unique strategy in each market, thereby playing to its strengths in each market while keeping in mind the market conditions and consumption patterns...
From 2019 onward, Unibic started feeling the heat of the economic slowdown in India. The Indian economic slowdown of 2019 led to a serious and continuing decline in the country’s real estate, automobile and construction sectors and in overall consumption demand. The second quarter (July- September) of the financial year (April 2019-March 2020) witnessed a drastic fall in the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate to 4.5%. The main reasons attributed to the fall in the GDP growth rate were – contraction in manufacturing activity, weakened investments, and lower consumption demand.
As of 2020, Unibic had the largest wire cut cookie manufacturing plant in India. The plant had the capability to manufacture 100 tonnes of cookies each day, with five production lines. While it used 98% of its production capability to produce its own brand, the rest was used to manufacture for private label brands – six in India and 10 across the world. It had annual revenu7 es of Rs. 5 billion. It also exported its products to more than 21 countries including across Australia, North America, the UK, and Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and New Zealand. It derived 45% of its earnings from the south of India.
Questions:
a) Explain three factors that had a negative impact on the financial performance of Unibic in its early years.
b) Which environmental force did Unibic use in segmenting its market? What is this force about? (6 marks)
c) What does the following statement suggest to you about Unibic: “It continued its efforts at innovation and produced new products which would appeal to its target market”? (3 marks)
DC: ACD01-F004

d) Which marketing strategy did Unibic use in 2015 and explain any two (2) reasons why firms adopt that strategy? (9 marks)
e) What main media did Unibic use to implement its marketing strategy? State one advantage of this media. (6 marks)

Answer:

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You have been hired by KOKO MESSIAH GROUP to lead its local and international expansion efforts. Considering that KOKO MESSIAH GROUP already has products which its markets on a small scale locally, it has become imperative that it makes additions to its current product variants, as well as promote these new and existing products in markets other than its existing markets. Propose four relevant strategies and the key marketing mix decisions you have to make in achieving its expansion objectives.

Honey Bell Corporation has the following information about its Eclipse Product: Honey Bell Corporation Eclipse Product Expected Sales 10,000 units Direct material and labor costs $ 150 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead $ 20 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 300,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 150,000 Average operating assets $ 2,000,000 Required return on investment 20 % What is the amount of the markup percentage on the absorption cost that should be used to derive the selling price of this product

Assume a company is preparing a budget for its first two months of operations. During the first and second months it expects credit sales of $48,000 and $76,000, respectively. The company expects to collect 60% of its credit sales in the month of the sale and the remaining 40% in the following month. What is the expected cash collections from credit sales during the first month

Select the examples that best demonstrate likely tasks for Health, Safety, and Environmental Management workers. Check all that apply.

Donovan inspects facilities, and enforces laws and regulations.
April drives a train safely and carefully.
Chuck collects samples of materials for analysis.
Leif repairs broken equipment in a factory.
Elise takes orders, and sells products to customers.
Shayla teaches others how to use equipment safely

Given the following cost and activity observations for Smithson Company's utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Smithson's fixed costs per month. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. Do not round interim calculations. Cost Machine Hours January $26,000 10,500 February 37,100 17,700 March 29,000 11,500 April 30,900 15,300 a.$9,812 b.$16,680 c.$7,850 d.$31,398

Take a deck of playing cards and remove the aces, jacks, queens, kings, and jokers. Imagine that any remaining card in the deck is a single individual, either a seller or a consumer, and all are gathered at a single perfectly competitive market. Red cards are sellers, and black cards are consumers. The number on a card indicates the individual's WTP or MC. Each seller owns a single unit of an indivisible good. Each consumer can buy at most one unit of the good from a seller. Then the market outcome will be

Select the communication type that is being used in the following example.
Two coworkers near the copy machine are discussing the upcoming company meeting.
o external formal communication
o external informal communication
O internal formal communication
O internal informal communication
Thing

Sheffield Company had sales in 2019 of $1,842,400 on 65,800 units. Variable costs totaled $1,184,400, and fixed costs totaled $498,000. A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 20% (or $3.60). However, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $93,000. Management feels that one-half of the decline in the variable costs per unit should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. The marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold. (a) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2020, assuming the changes have not been made. SHEFFIELD COMPANY CVP Income Statement Total Per Unit $ $ $ $

Fatuma invests a total of $22,000 in two accounts. The first account earned a rate of return of 15% (after a year). However, the second account suffered a 7% loss in the same time period. At the end of one year, the total amount of money gained was $110.00. How much was invested into each account

ABC company is an all equity company and has 100,000 shares outstanding with a market price of $30 per share. It is considering alternative capital structures that use debt. If the company replaces 25% of its shares with debt, how much would be the total market value of the company under the new capital structure

The ending balance of accounts receivable was $84,000. Sales, adjusted to a cash basis using the direct method on the statement of cash flows, were $369,000. Sales reported on the income statement were $400,500. Based on this information, the beginning balance in accounts receivable was:

QUESTION 16
You are a school photographer taking individual and class pictures for 2 classes of 21 students each. On average, each individual picture
takes 3 minutes and a class picture takes 10 minutes. About how long should it take you to get all of the pictures?
O A 1 hour 3 minutes
OB. 1 hour 13 minutes
OC. 2 hours 6 minutes
OD. 2 hours 16 minutes
OE 2 hours 26 minutes

Henderson Electronics Corporation manufactures and sells FM radios. Information on the prior year's operations (sales and production Model A1) is presented below: Sales price per unit $30 Costs per unit: Direct material 7 Direct labor 4 Overhead (50% variable) 6 Selling costs (40% variable) 10 Production in units 10,000 Sales in units 9,500 Refer to Henderson Electronics Corporation. Assume that the remaining Model A1 radios can be sold through normal channels or to a foreign buyer for $6 per unit. If sold through regular channels, the minimum acceptable price will be

least five data analysis techniques that could be used for research and describe the application of each​

Suppose the Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement at 14%, banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held. Instructions: In part a, round your answer to 1 decimal place. In parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. What is the money multiplier

Assume that the banking system has total reserves of $100 billion. Assume also that required reserves are 10 percent of checking deposits and that banks hold no excess reserves and households hold no currency. a. What is the money multiplier

Assume Cluck Home Remedy reported the following adjusted account balances at year-end. 2019 2018 Accounts Receivable $ 1,730,200 $ 1,380,920 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (96,000 ) (79,900 ) Accounts Receivable, Net $ 1,634,200 $ 1,301,020 Assume the company recorded no write-offs or recoveries during 2019. What was the amount of Bad Debt Expense reported in 2019

Companies should take the expectations of the broader community into
account when making decisions.
True or false​

Blue Spruce Corp. reported net income of $194,740 for 2022. Blue Spruce Corp. also reported depreciation expense of $36,900 and a loss of $5,030 on the disposal of plant assets. The comparative balance sheets show an increase in accounts receivable of $15,650 for the year, a $15,880 increase in accounts payable, and a $4,250 increase in prepaid expenses. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2022. Use the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Blue Spruce Corp. Partial Statement of Cash Flows Choose the accounting period Select an opening section name Select an item $Enter a dollar amount Adjustments to reconcile net income to Select an opening name for subsection Select an item $Enter a dollar amount Select an item Enter a dollar amount Select an item Enter a dollar amount Select an item Enter a dollar amount Select an item Enter a dollar amount Enter a total amount for this subsection Select a closing section name $Enter a total amount for this section

Today is your birthday, and you decide to start saving for your college education. You will begin college on your 18th birthday and will need $4,000 per year at the end of each of the following 4 years. You will make a deposit 1 year from today in an account paying 12 percent annually and continue to make an identical deposit each year up to and including the year you begin college. If a deposit amount of $2,542.05 will allow you to reach your goal, what birthday are you celebrating today

Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following:
Date Transaction Number
of Units Unit
Cost
Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 990 $7.25
Mar. 10 Purchase 570 7.73
Mar. 16 Purchase 710 8.20
Mar. 23 Purchase 520 8.60

Marvin sold 1,900 units of inventory during the month. Cost of goods sold assuming FIFO would be

The Mary Company primarily sells dishes, and recently purchased a cardboard box company. Mary's new cardboard box division has no excess capacity and sells 30,000 boxes to outside customers. The variable cost of each box is $1.50 and usually has a contribution margin of $0.80 per box. Management of Mary's dish division has decided it would like the box division to provide it with boxes. What is the minimum transfer price the box division should find as acceptable

What leads to excess demand?
A. More people want a good or service than producers can supply.
B. Prices for a good or service increase more than consumers are willing
to pay.
C. Sellers decrease the prices of their goods or services.
D. The supply of a good or service is equal to the amount consumers want.

user add controls to a form

Fischer Company uses 12,000 units of a part in its production process. The costs to make a part are: direct material, $15; direct labor, $27; variable overhead, $15; and applied fixed overhead, $32. Heath has received a quote of $60 from a potential supplier for this part. If Fischer buys the part, 75 percent of the applied fixed overhead would continue. Fischer Company would be better off by

Nancy Fur Supply has been selling fur coats to Patricia's Fur Shop pursuant to an existing contract. The price of fur pelts goes up sharply and Nancy concludes that she can no longer continue to supply the coats to Patricia's at the agreed price. Nancy asks Patricia to agree to a 10 percent increase in the price of the coats and Patricia agrees but then later changes her mind and refuses to pay the additional 10%. In that case, Patricia:

Income statement under absorption costing and variable costing
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.
Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $140 per unit.
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $60
Direct labor per unit $22
Variable overhead per unit $8
Fixed overhead for the year $504,000
Selling and administrative costs
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $115,000
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.

Direct materials purchases are estimated to be $300,000, $360,000 and $450,000 for June, July, and August, respectively. Cash payments are paid such that 60% are paid in the month incurred and 40% are paid in the following month. What are the budgeted cash payments for July and August, respectively

Fredericksen Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information: Budgeted sales, February 8,700 units Raw materials requirement per unit of output 6 pounds Raw materials cost $ 2.00 per pound Direct labor requirement per unit of output 2.9 direct labor-hours Direct labor wage rate $ 21.00 per direct labor-hour Predetermined overhead rate (all variable) $ 10.00 per direct labor-hour Variable selling and administrative expense $ 1.10 per unit sold Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 80,000 per month The estimated cost of goods sold for February is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Harold Reese must choose between two bonds: Bond X pays $82 annual interest and has a market value of $710. It has 10 years to maturity. Bond Z pays $88 annual interest and has a market value of $750. It has five years to maturity. Assume the par value of the bonds is $1,000.
a. Compute the current yield on both bonds.
b. Which bond should he select based on your answers to part a?
c. A drawback of current yield is that it does not consider the total life of the bond. For example, the approximate yield to maturity on Bond X is 13.44 percent. What is the approximate yield to maturity on Bond Z? The exact yield to maturity?