These questions all involve special cases of the ideal gas law, namely Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's Laws. The ideal gas law relates together the absolute pressure (P), volume (V), the absolute temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of a gas by the following:
PV = nRT
where R is the universal gas constant.
The special cases of the ideal gas law are obtained by holding constant all but two of the variables of a gas.
Boyle's Law relates the pressure and volume of a given mass of gas at a constant temperature: PV = k or P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.
Charles' Law relates the volume and temperature of a given mass of gas at a constant pressure: V/T = k or V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
Gay-Lussac's Law relates the pressure and temperature of a given mass of gas at a constant volume: P/T = k or P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂.
Depending on what we're given and instructed to find in each question, we can figure out which law to use.
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Question 2:
We are given the volume of a gas at some pressure, and we're to find the new volume of the gas at a different pressure. Here, we use Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = 60 atm, V₁ = 20.0 L, and P₂ = 30 atm. We want to find V₂, which we can determine by rearranging the equation into the form V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂. Note that pressure and volume are inversely related according to Boyle's Law; since we're decreasing the pressure, the new volume of the gas should be greater than the initial volume of 20.0 L.
V₂ = (60 atm)(20.0 L)/(30.0 atm) = 40.0 L.
So, at 30 atm, the balloon will have a volume of 40.0 L.
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Question 3:
This is another Boyle's Law question. The standard pressure (our initial pressure) is 1 atm. Here, we are decreasing the volume of the gas, and we want to find the new pressure; the pressure of the gas should thus increase proportionally (the pressure will be greater than 1 atm). Rearranging Boyle's Law to solve for P₂, we get P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂.
P₂ = (1 atm)(8.00 L)/(3 L) = 2.67 atm.
So, the new pressure of the gas is 2.67 atm (or 3 atm if we're considering V₂ to comprise one significant figure).
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Question 4:
Here, we are increasing the temperature of a gas at a known pressure, and we want to determine what the new pressure will be. This is a Gay-Lussac's Law question; from the law, we see that pressure and temperature are directly proportional. Since we're increasing the temperature of the gas, we should expect the pressure of the gas to be greater than the initial 200 atm. Gay-Lussac's Law rearranged to solve for P₂ gives us P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁. When working with gas laws, temperatures must be in Kelvin (°C + 273.15 = K). So, T₁ = 300.15 K, T₂ = 350.15 K, and P₁ = 200 atm.
P₂ = (200 atm)(350.15 K)/(300.15 K) = 233 atm.
So, if the temperature is increased from 27 to 77 °C, the pressure of the gas in the tennis ball will be 233 atm. Here, it's ambiguous how many sig figs to use; if we use one sig fig per P₁, then our P₂ would equal P₁, which I think would be an absurd for a question to ask for. I would stick with either 233 atm or 230 atm (following the two sig figs of the temperatures), or you may go with however you've been instructed.
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Question 5:
This is a Charles' Law question; we're looking for the new volume of a gas when the temperature of the gas is increased. As was the case in Gay-Lussac's Law, the two parameters in Charles' Law—volume and temperature—are directly proportional. Since the temperature of the gas is increased, we should expect the new volume of the gas to also increase (V₂ will be greater than 5.00 L). Temperatures should be in Kelvin.
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (5.00 L)(300.15 K)/(250.15 K) = 5.99 L.
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Question 6:
Another Charles' Law question. As with question 5, we want to find the new volume of the gas after a change in temperature. This time, the final temperature is lower than the initial temperature, so we should expect that V₂ will be less than the initial 0.5 L. Again, temperatures in Kelvin.
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (0.5 L)(313.15 K)/(493.15 K) = 0.317 L.
So, the volume of the balloon when it is fully cooled by your refrigerator will be 0.317 L.
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Question 7:
This is yet another Charles' Law question, and, again, we are solving for V₂ after a change in temperature. Since the final temperature is greater than the initial temperature, V₂ should be greater than 2.2 L. Again, the temperatures should be in Kelvin.
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ = (2.2 L)(653.15 K)/(453.15 K) = 3.17 L.
The new volume of the gas is 3.17 L ≈ 3.2 L (two sig figs).
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Question 8:
We return to Gay-Lussac's Law here; pressure and temperature are directly proportional, and the temperature of the gas is increased. Thus, P₂ should be greater than 3 atm. Again, remember that temperatures must be in Kelvin.
P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁ = (3 atm)(298.15 K)/(288.15 K) = 3.1 atm.
So, the pressure inside the can after the temperature rise is 3.1 atm. Not a big increase, but an increase nonetheless.
A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 gas is at equilibrium in a closed container. These gases react with the equation 2NO2 ⇌ N2O4. What will happen if the size of the container is increased?
Answer:
Equilibrium will shift leftwards towards NO2.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Le Cha telier's principle, it is possible to realize that the increase of the volume turns out in the shift towards the most of the gaseous moles are in; in such a way, for the given chemical reaction, we can notice how NO2 (reactant side) has the most of the moles (2 moles in comparison to 1 mole of N2O4); and therefore, by increasing the volume, the equilibrium will shift to it, it means leftwards.
Best regards!
List 3 technologies that have made jobs easier.
Answer:
-security hardware
- artificial intelligence
wifi, internet, phones, voice assistants, drones.
Joaquin's doctor tested Joaquin's reflexes by tapping his knee. The doctor
explained to Joaquin that the tapping sends a signal to his spinal cord. The
spinal cord then sends a signal to the muscle in Joaquin's thigh, and his leg
moves. Which of the following body systems is involved in this process?
A. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system
C. Skeletal system
D. Digestive system
Answer: Skeletal System
Explanation: Sense It's Sending up a signal up Joaquin's spinel cord It must be traveling threw his skeletal system
Answer:
its the nervous system because by tapping the knee, it will send a nerve down the neuron, through the mylein sheath and through the axon terminals to the receptors, which will recieve the nerve's signal and send it to the brain through the spinal cord in simple terms.
difference between vegetative and reproductive part
Answer:
The vegetative parts includes the roots, stems,leaves and the reproductive parts include flowers. ... The vegetative parts can reproduce new plants by the process of vegetative propagation but the reproductive parts cannot produce new plants directly instead they produce precursor of new plants that are seeds or fruits.
Joan performed a shadow puppet play for her younger brother by shining a flashlight on paper cutouts behind a curtain. What happens to the light from the flashlight?
Answer:
The light is transmitted through the curtain.
Explanation:
I believe this might be the answer, please comment if it’s incorrect
Aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine .
Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
Answer:
2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas to form aqueous sodium chloride and liquid bromine. This is a single displacement reaction.
NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 2.
NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying NaBr by 2.
2 NaBr(aq) + Cl₂(g) ⇒ 2 NaCl(aq) + Br₂(l)
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
C. i don't kow
Explanation:
Question 6 (1 point)
"When two or more objects collide, there will be the same amount of momentum before the collision as after" is
a) Momentum Rule
b) Law of Collisions
c) Law of Conservation of Momentum
d) The Law of Before and After
7. Which of the following is a proof that light travels in a straight line?
A. Formation of clouds
C. Formation of rainbows
B. Formation of colors
D. Formation of shadow
Answer:
formation of shadow is right
Answer:
correct answer is D
Explanation:
When you see a shadow, it is directly behind the object.
4. How many atoms are in 1.73 moles of copper(I) oxide?
wish in new Explanation:
What are 2 comparisons between organisms and music?
Help me fast I put 98 points pls help me no links I am serious.
3rd repost
In the following SO3 is the Lewis ____ reaction.
SO3(g) + 02-(aq) → 02-(aq) → SO42-(aq)
Answer: acid
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Acid
Explanation:
I got the same question and answered correctly
Consider the following scenario
A drought hits the habitat of a semi-aquatic bird population. All ponds dry up, and fish populations decline. There are two groups of birds in the population that differ in leg length and diet. Long-legged birds eat fish, while short-legged birds eat insects. The drought has little effect on insect populations
What is the main selective pressure in this scenario?
Oleg length
Odrought
Ofish population
Oinsect population
Answer: b
Explanation: jk
KFell Fe"(CN), + e + Nat → KNaFe'Fe(CN)6
Fe'l. [Fe(CN)6]z + 4e + 4Na+ Na Fe",[Fe''(CN)613
2NH3 + 60H
N2 + 6H2O + 6e
->
What are the reactants in this reaction? What are the products?
Answer:
Most common oxidation states: +2, +3
M.P. 1535º
B.P. 2750º
Density 7.87 g/cm3
Characteristics: Iron is a gray, moderately active metal.
Characteristic reactions of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺
The [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion is colorless (or pale pink), but many solutions containing this ion are yellow or amber-colored because of hydrolysis. Iron in both oxidation states forms many complex ions.
Aqueous Ammonia
Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(II) ions to produce white gelatinous Fe(OH)2, which oxidizes to form red-brown Fe(OH)3:
Fe2+(aq)+2NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)+2NH+4(aq)(1)
Fe3appt.gif
Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(III) ions to produce red-brown Fe(OH)3:
Fe3+(aq)+3NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)+3NH+4(aq)(2)
Fe3bppt.gif
Both precipitates are insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia. Iron(II) hydroxide quickly oxidizes to Fe(OH)3 in the presence of air or other oxidizing agents.
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide also produces Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 from the corresponding oxidation states of iron in aqueous solution.
Fe2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)(3)
Fe4appt.gif
Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)(4)
Fe4bppt.gif
Neither hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.
Potassium Ferrocyanide
Potassium ferrocyanide will react with Fe3+ solution to produce a dark blue precipitate called Prussian blue:
K+(aq)+Fe3+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(5)
Fe5a1ppt.gif
With Fe2+ solution, a white precipitate will be formed that will be converted to blue due to the oxidation by oxygen in air:
2Fe2+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe2[Fe(CN)6](s)(6)
Fe5a2ppt.gif
Many metal ions form ferrocyanide precipitates, so potassium ferrocyanide is not a good reagent for separating metal ions. It is used more commonly as a confirmatory test.
Potassium Ferricyanide
Potassium ferricyanide will give a brown coloration but no precipitate with Fe3+. With Fe2+, a dark blue precipitate is formed. Although this precipitate is known as Turnbull's blue, it is identical with Prussian blue (from Equation 5).
K+(aq)+Fe+2(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]3−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(7)
Fe5b.gif
Potassium Thiocyanate
KSCN will give a deep red coloration to solutions containing Fe3+:
Fe+3(aq)+NCS−(aq)↽−−⇀[FeNCS]+2(aq)(8)
Fe5cppt.gif
No Reaction
Cl−, SO2−4
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be identified with each of following sets of quantum numbers? If there are none, enter 0.
How many moles of NaCl are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl?
Answer: 0.144 moles. :)
Explanation:
The number of moles of NaCl that are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl is 0.125 moles
Using this formula
Molarity=Moles of solute/Liters of solution
First step is to convert 50.0 mL to Liters
Litres=50.0 ml×1 L/1000 ml
Litres=0.05 L
Now let determie the number of moles of NaCl
2.50M=moles/0.05
moles=2.50M(0.05)
moles = 0.125 moles of NaCl
Inconclusion The number of moles of NaCl that are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl is 0.125 moles
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The analysis in this experiment assumes that CO2 is an ideal gas. Select the answer below that best explains if CO2 is an ideal gas and why. Group of answer choices CO2 is an ideal gas; this is because it is polar. CO2 is not an ideal gas; while it is nonpolar, the molecules do attract and repel each other, they also take up space- two characteristics that an ideal gas does not have. CO2 is not an ideal gas; it is polar, the molecules strongly attract and repel each other, they also take up space- two characteristics that an ideal gas does not have. CO2 is an ideal gas; this is because it is nonpolar.
If the temperatures were raised slowly under the same conditions, would ice made from fresh water or sea water melt first? Which would boil first? Which of these would allow the temperature of an ice cream maker to drop below 0°C? Which requires colder temperatures to freeze, unsalted roads or salted roads? Which requires more heat to boil, pure water or a sugar solution used for making candy?
Answer:
1.sea water 2.fresh water 3. Salt and ice
4.salted roads 5. Sugar solution used for making candy
Explanation:
Because Truck
Answer:
salted roads
sugar something
pure water
Explanation:
trust me bro
What is the reducing agent in the following reaction?
2 Br−(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2 H+(aq) → Br2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
Answer:
the reducing agent is Bromine
The oxidation state of an element is calculated by subtracting and the total sum of oxidation states of all the individual atom (excluding the one that has to be calculated) from total charge on the molecule. Bromine is the reducing agent in the following reaction.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of an element is a number that is assigned to an element in a molecule that represents the number of electron gained or lost during the formation of that molecule or compound.
The ionic equation is given as
2 Br⁻(aq) + H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex](aq) + 2 H⁺(aq) → Br[tex]_2[/tex](aq) + 2 H[tex]_2[/tex]O(l)
The oxidation state of bromine on reactant side is -1 while on product side it is 0 so, oxidation state of bromine has increased by 1 so, bromine is oxidized. If it is oxidized that means it must have reduced someone. So, bromine is acting as a reducing agent.
Therefore, bromine is the reducing agent in the given reaction.
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#SPJ2
help now im not trying to fail
Answer:
i cant see the whats in the picture
Which of the following chemical reactions will produce a precipitate?
3 KBr + AlPO4 → K3PO4 + AlBr3
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → CaCO3 + 2 NaCl
NH4OH + KCl → KOH + NH4Cl
ZnCl2 + Mg2SO4 → ZnSO4 + MgCl2
Answer:
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → CaCO3 + 2 NaCl
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is a type of metathesis reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds. Double displacement reactions usually involve reacting two soluble salts in aqueous solution resulting in the formation of two products: a soluble salt and an insoluble salt that is produced as a precipitate.
If the reaction of two soluble compounds does not produce a precipitate, the reaction does not result in the formation of a product as basically, all the ions are mixed together in the reaction vessel.
From the given reactions above:
1. 3 KBr + AlPO4 → K3PO4 + AlBr3
The reaction does not proceed to product formation as the two products are all soluble salts.
2. Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → CaCO3 + 2 NaCl
The reaction occurs as one of the products, CaCO3 is insoluble as is produced as a precipitate.
3. NH4OH + KCl → KOH + NH4Cl
The reaction does nott occuras the products are all soluble in water.
4. ZnCl2 + Mg2SO4 → ZnSO4 + MgCl2
The reaction does not occur as the products are all soluble in water.
A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)
Answer:
0.917 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar concentration of the solution (M): 0.530 M (0.530 mol/L)Mass of Ca(OH)₂ (solute): 36.0 gStep 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 36.0 g of Ca(OH)₂
The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is 74.09 g/mol.
36.0 g × 1 mol/74.09 g = 0.486 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
liters of solution = moles of solute / M
liters of solution = 0.486 mol / (0.530 mol/L) = 0.917 L
Answer:
0.917 liters
Hope this helps! :D
Explanation:
5.
(08.02 MC)
A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed? (4 points)
[80 POINTS] Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series?
Answer:
Li + ZnCO3
Explanation:
Li is higher than Zn on the activity series so Ln is more easily oxidized and prefers to be in a compound. For the rest of the reactions, the element that is higher on the activity series is already in the compound, so the reactions wouldn't happen.
Answer:
C. Li + ZnCO3
Explanation:
edge 2021
Which solution is a homogeneous mixture?
sand and water
salt and water
salad dressing
soil
Answer:
soil
Explanation:
5. The following are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT
A. Condensation B. Freezing C. Deposition D. Sublimation
Answer: All are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.
Explanation:
When molecules with high energy start to lose their energy and begin to settle down then heat energy is released in this process. Hence, this change is exothermic in nature.
When molecules with low energy absorb heat and start moving randomly from one place to another then molecules move to high energy level. Hence, this change is endothermic in nature.
Condensation - The conversion of gas phase into liquid phase is called condensation. Energy is released in this process.
Freezing - The conversion of liquid phase into solid phase is called freezing. Energy is released in this process.
Deposition - The conversion of gas phase into solid phase is called deposition. Energy is released in this process.
Sublimation - The conversion of a solid phase into gas phase without undergoing liquid phase is called sublimation. Energy is absorbed in this process.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options all are energy releasing phase changes EXCEPT sublimation.
The aforementioned options are energy releasing phase changes except: D. Sublimation.
What is a phase change?A phase change can be defined as the change in the state (phase) of matter of a given chemical compound or substance such as:
Gas to solidSolid to liquidLiquid to gasLiquid to solidIn Science, a change in the state (phase) of matter that results in the release of energy is known as an exothermic reaction such as:
CondensationFreezingDepositionIn conclusion, sublimation is not an energy releasing phase change because it is an endothermic reaction.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does potassium-38 have?
Answer:
19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Explanation:
Which of the below is not a characteristic of a liquid?
Has a definite volume
Particles are spread far apart
Particles move at a medium speed
Takes the shape of its container
d. What do all of the molecules in the table have in common?
Answer:
They all have a certain amount of protons electrons and neutrons.
What is the molarity (molar concentration, unit = M) of K+ found in 200 mL 0.2 M K2HPO4 solution?
Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:
K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²First we calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution:
200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄Then we convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction above:
40 mmol K₂HPO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolK^+}{1mmolK_2HPO_4}[/tex] = 80 mmol K⁺Finally we divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume, to calculate the molarity:
80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 MHow is water used in society
Answer:
Water can be used for direct and indirect purposes. Direct purposes include bathing, drinking, and cooking, while examples of indirect purposes are the use of water in processing wood to make paper and in producing steel for automobiles. The bulk of the world's water use is for agriculture, industry, and electricity.
Explanation:
Answer:
water is used for drinking, bathing, cooking, agriculture etc
