PROBLEMS
1. What is the molarity of 4 grams of NaOH dissolved in 1 liter of solution?

2. What is the molarity of 4 grams of NaOH dissolved in 0.5 liter of solution

3. What is the molarity of 4 grams of NaOH dissolved in 0.1 liter of solution

4. Which of the 3 solutions above is more concentrated and why?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) 0.1 M

2.) 0.2 M

3.) 1 M

4.) Solution #3 is the most concentrated because it has the highest molarity. This solution has the largest solute to solvent ratio. The more solvent there is, the lower the concentration and molarity.

Explanation:

To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams NaOH to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) calculate the molarity (via the molarity equation). All of the answers should have 1 sig fig to match the given values.

Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol

4 grams NaOH           1 mole
----------------------  x  ------------------  = 0.1 moles NaOH
                                 39.998 g

1.)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (1 L)

Molarity = 0.1 M

2.)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.5 L)

Molarity = 0.2 M

3.)

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.1 L)

Molarity = 1 M


Related Questions

If u can write like a sentence or two would be amazing:
Outline the differences between respiration and combustion.

Answers

Respiration is the process of oxidation of food materials like glucose, Amino acids, fatty acids to water and carbon dioxide. Respiration does not require any external heat to carry on the process. Combustion is only done by applying external heat to the sugar molecule to burn.

lithium
potassium.
calcium
sodium
magnesium
aluminum.
zinc
iron
nickel
lead
hydrogen
copper
mercury
silver
gold
An unknown metal displaces aluminum (Al) from solution but does not displace sodium (Na). Using the activity series, determine the unknown
metal.
OA. Calcium (ca)
OB. zinc (Zn)
OC. manganese (Mn)
OD. magnesium (Mg)
increasing activity
calcium (Ca)

Answers

Answer:

The unknown metal could be calcium or magnesium.

Explanation:

Displacement of a metal from its chemical reaction is shown by the reaction known as single displacement reaction. The reactivity of metal is determined by the reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the reactivity series.

Metal B is more reactive than metal A.

The metal which easily displaced aluminium will lie above in the series but that same element cannot displace sodium, so it will lie below in the series.

Hence, from the series, we conclude that the unknown metal could be calcium or magnesium.

Which of the following choices is NOT a consequence of incomplete combustion?
A. Carbon monoxide blocking oxygen in the blood.
B. Heavy metals leaking into groundwater and damaging the nervous system.
C. Carbon particles causing breathing problems.
D. Carbon particles making buildings dirty.

Answers

Carbon monoxide blocks oxygen in the blood. Hence, option A is correct.

What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical process or a reaction between Fuel (Hydrocarbon) and Oxygen.

During incomplete combustion part of the carbon is not completely oxidized producing carbon monoxide (CO). Incomplete combustion uses fuel inefficiently and carbon monoxide is released.

Carbon monoxide gas diffuses rapidly across the pulmonary capillary membrane, binding to haemoglobin with an affinity 200 times that of oxygen to form carboxyhemoglobin. By displacing oxygen, CO decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity and oxygen delivery to tissues, causing marked cellular hypoxia and acidosis.

Hence, option A is correct.

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in this experiment, calcium hydroxide was partially dissolved in pure water. which of the following choices correctly expresses the relationship between [ca2 ] and [oh−] in this mixture?

Answers

The relationship between [tex][Ca2^{2+}][/tex] and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] in this mixture is that there are 2 mole of hydroxide ions for every 1 mole of calcium ions.

What is solubility of a solute?

The solubility of a solute is the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a particular temperature.

Calcium hydroxide is partially soluble in water. The dissolution of calcium hydroxide in water produces calcium ions and hydroxide ions.

The equation  of the reaction is given below:

[tex]Ca(OH)_{2} \leftrightharpoons Ca^{2+} + 2\:OH^{-}[/tex]

Based on the equation of reaction, there are 2 mole of hydroxide ions for every mole of calcium ions.

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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. For each of the orbitals below list a set of possible quantum numbers. Give only one value for each Orbital ... n ... ... l ... ... ml ... ... ms ... 1s fill in the blank 4 There are a total of values possible for ml 3s

Answers

The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom.

What are quantum numbers?

The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom. I have attached a picture that shows the complete question.

For the 1s orbital;

n =1

l = 0

ml = 0

ms = ±1/2

For the 2s orbital;

n = 2

l = 1

ml = -1, 0, 1

ms = ±1/2

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60 ml of a 1.0 m solution of h2so4 is mixed with distilled water to make 1 l of solution. what is the molarity

Answers

Answer:

0.057 M

Explanation:

To find the new molarity, you need to (1) find the moles (via the molarity equation using the old molarity and volume) and then (2) calculate the new molarity (via the molarity equation using the combined volume and old moles).

(Step 1)

60 mL / 1,000 = 0.06 L

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

1.0 M = moles / 0.06 L

(1.0 M) x (0.06 L) = moles

0.06 = moles

(Step 2)

0.06 L + 1 L = 1.06 L

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.06 moles / 1.06 L

Molarity = 0.057 M

According to the phase diagram for H₂O, what happens to the phases of
water at 0°C as the pressure is increased from 0 atm to 10 atm?

Answers

Answer:

"A", "water changes from a gas to a solid to a liquid", according to this phase diagram, at at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

Explanation:

The question asks what happens at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

According to the question, the temperature is held constant.  The pressure changes.  In the phase diagram, we find the temperature 0°C on the horizontal axis, and all points where the temperature are 0°C are along that vertical line.

Since the pressure starts at 0atm and increases to 10atm, we start at the bottom, and move upward along that line, to see what phases of matter the substance changes to.

At the bottom, it is initially in a "gas" phase.  As it moves up, it transitions to a "solid" phase.  Later, as it continues moving up, it changes again into a "liquid" phase.

Thus, the answer would be "A", "water changes from a gas to a solid to a liquid", according to this phase diagram, at at 0°C, as pressure is increased from 0atm to 10atm.

An element has two naturally-occurring isotopes. The mass numbers of these isotopes are 115.00 u and 117.00 u, with natural abundances of 25% and 75%, respectively. Calculate its average atomic mass. Report your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

[tex](115.00)(0.25)+(117.00)(0.75)=\boxed{116.50 \text{ u}}[/tex]

Oxygan is an example of a(n)

Answers

Oxygen is an example of a diatomic element.

8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in
a single replacement reaction.
2AgNO3 + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
How many moles of Ag form from 8.0
mol AgNO3?
[?] mol Ag
Round your answer to the tenths place.

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 AgNO₃ + Zn → 2 Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

AgNO₃: 2 moles Zn: 1 mole Ag: 2 moles Zn(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

Limiting reagent in this case

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 5 moles of Zn reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

[tex]amount of moles of AgNO_{3}= \frac{5 moles of Znx2 moles of AgNO_{3}}{1 mole of Zn}[/tex]

amount of moles of AgNO₃= 10 moles

But 10 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 8 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5 moles of Zn, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

Moles of Ag formed

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ form 2 moles of Ag, 8 moles of AgNO₃ form how many moles of Ag?

[tex]amount of moles of Ag=\frac{8 moles of AgNO_{3}x2 moles of Ag }{2 moles of AgNO_{3}}[/tex]

amount of moles of Ag= 8 moles

Then, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

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There are 164 g H3PO3 formed during a
reaction. How many moles of H₂O are
required? (H3PO3: 82 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

13448

Explanation:

i think im wrong but

164(82)=13448

it's 82g/mol) for this question

Which of the following is NOT an example of combustion occurring?
A. A car engine
B. A rocket lifting off
C. Battery acid burning the floor
D. A bonfire

Answers

Answer:

C. Battery acid burning the floor

Explanation:

C. Battery acid burning the floor

in combustion fire is created

Battery acid burning the floor is NOT an example of combustion occurring.

The answer is option C.

What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical process or a reaction between the gas (Hydrocarbon) and Oxygen. while gasoline and oxygen react it releases warmth and light energy. heat and light energy then result in the flame. So, the system for Combustion reaction is Hydrobcarbon + Oxygen = warmness electricity.

Combustion in daily existence examples is: Burning of wooden or Coal for the family functions. Burning of Petrol or Diesel for using vehicles like vehicles. Combustion of herbal gas or LPG.

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C3 H8=H2O2+CO2 chemically balanced in chemistry ​

Answers

[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +5O_{2}[/tex]→[tex]3CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]

The given reaction is of complete combustion of propane in presence of oxygen.

Molecular formula of propane gas= [tex]C_{3} H_{8}[/tex]

Combustion is a oxidation of a organic molecule into carbon dioxide and water .

Here oxygen serves as a oxidizing agent and oxidizes propane into carbo dioxide and water molecule.

The unbalanced reaction can be given as:

[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +O_{2}[/tex] →[tex]CO_{2} +H_{2} O[/tex]

Here, 3 carbons are there in propane.

so, 3 carbon dioxide molecules are formed to balance the reaction.

So, when 3 carbon dioxides are formed 3 oxygen molecules also needed.

Due to presence of 8 hydrogen in propane 4 water molecules forms , which contains 4 O means 2 oxygen molecules .

There for, total 5 molecules of oxygen are needed to balance the equation.

The final balanced equation can be given as..

[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +5O_{2}[/tex]→[tex]3CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]

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A group of students working in a chemistry lab are planning a procedure to
neutralize hydrochloric acid (HCI, strong acid). How should they BEST accomplish
this?

Answers

use a strong base to neutralize, like NaOH, KOH, etc

In What season of Breaking Bad did the character Walter White die.

Answers

Answer:

Season 5 lol

Explanation:

Answer:

season 1

Explanation:

the man was shot rip

How many hydrogen bonds will be found within an alpha helix that is 18 amino acids long?.

Answers

An alpha helix which is 18 amino acids long will have 12 hydrogen bonds.

What is alpha helix (α-helix) ?

The alpha helix (α-helix) is a common in the secondary structure of proteins and is a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone N−H group hydrogen bonds to the backbone C=O. group of the amino acid located four residues earlier along the protein sequence.

The alpha helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds (shown as dashed lines) from the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid to the amino group of a second amino acid.

Because the amino acids connected by each hydrogen bond are four apart in the primary sequence, these main chain hydrogen bonds are called "n to n+4.

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What is the theoretical yield of NaBr
when 2.36 moles of FeBr3 reacts?
2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fе₂S3 + 6NaBr
[?] mol NaBr
Round your answer to the hundredths place

Answers

The theoretical yield of NaBr given that 2.36 moles of FeBr₃ reacts is 7.08 moles

Balanced equation

2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fе₂S₃ + 6NaBr

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr

How to determine the theoretical yield of NaBr

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles FeBr₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of NaBr

Therefore,

2.36 moles FeBr₃ will react to produce = (2.36 × 6) / 2 = 7.08 moles of NaBr

Therefore,

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaBr is 7.08 moles

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Answer:

7.08

Explanation:

How much percent of shops are in the city? How about in the country?

HELP PLS WILL GIVE BRAINLY FAST

Answers

Answer:

I would say there would be 5-10% in a city, and maybe 10-20% in the country. It mainly varies depending on how big the city is, how many people/districts there are, and the size of the country, which makes it hard to give a certain percent of shops, as there may be small businesses included as well or new shops being built.

Hope this helps! This was pretty confusing for me as well so i hope the answer is alright (×﹏×)

compare the properties of physical and chemical change with the help of an example.​

Answers

Explanation:

For physical change

(1)It is easily reversable, example: the melting of ice.

(2)It produces no new substance example: all cases of melting of solid to liquid.

(3) There is no change in the mass of the substance

example: the magnetization of iron.

For chemical change

(1)It is not easily reversable, example: all cases of burning.

(2) new substance are produced example: rusting of iron.

(3) There is change in the mass of the substance, example : slaking of lime.

Explain the large variation in boiling temperatures, given the small range in Me values.

Answers

Answer:

32.0 is the answer which is divide able to 65 or -85

What makes a compound an acid?

a. It dissolves into Hydrogen ions in water (H+ and H3O+)
b. It has a pH higher than 7
c. It dissolves into Hydroxide ions in water (OH-)
d. It cannot be mixed with oil

Answers

A. Dissolves into hydrogen ions in water

We know is B is wrong because pH higher than 7 is basic and not acidic

C is wrong because having more OH is basic which makes the compound a base rather than acid

Although D is also correct, the most likely answer is A

Describe graham's law.

hydrogen chloride gas (hcl) diffuses 1.8 times faster than an unknown gas. determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. show your work or explain your answer, giving specific values used to determine the answer.

Answers

The molar mass of gas is 6.48 g/mol

What is the statement of Graham's law?

Graham's law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the density of the gas.

The molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2

R2/R1 = 1.8

Molar mass of gas = 2 × 1.8 × 1.8

Molar mass of gas = 6.48 g/mol

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How many moles of electrons are transferred when 2.0 moles of aluminum metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate in aqueous solution to form Al(NO3)3(aq) and Cu(s)

Answers

Moles of electrons:

The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F

A balanced equation:

2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.

[tex]2Al + 3Cu{(NO_3)}_2 \rightarrow 2Al{(NO_3)}_3 +3 Cu[/tex]

Given:

Moles of Aluminium = 2

As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state

[tex]Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-[/tex]

And copper goes from +2 to 0

[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^-\rightarrow Cu[/tex]

On balancing the number of electrons we get:

For 1 mole of Al [tex]6e^-[/tex] is required.

Therefore for 2 moles of Al,

Total [tex](2\times6)[/tex]F mole of electrons

Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C

So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.

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What is the change in
temperature when water goes
from 65.0 °C to 25.0 °C?
AT = [?] °C

Answers

Answer:

-40.0 °C

Explanation:

Change in temperature can be written as [tex]\displaystyle{\Delta T = T_2-T_1}[/tex]. The variables are defined below here:

[tex]\displaystyle{\Delta T}[/tex] means change in temperature.

[tex]\displaystyle{T_2}[/tex] means the final temperature value.

[tex]\displaystyle{T_1}[/tex] means the initial temperature value.

From the question, we know the temperature changes from 65.0 °C to 25.0  °C. Therefore, our initial temperature is 65.0 °C and final temperature is 25.0 °C.

Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle{\Delta T=25.0-65.0}\\\\\displaystyle{\Delta T = -40.0}[/tex]

Therefore, the change in temperature is -40.0 °C.

Aluminum oxide reacts with lithium metal. What is the coefficient for lithium when the equation is balanced?

Answers

Answer:

The Coefficient is 1

Explanation:

Which particles that make up an atom are involved in nuclear reactions?.

Answers

Basically nuclear reactions need to involve protons and neutrons and changes in them. So it should be particles within the nucleus. Aka protons and neutrons.

PLEASE answer ASP.
How is the strength of an electrostatic force determined?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for an electron and a proton is given as,

r

1

=

R

2

Gm

1

m

2

4πε

0

1

×

R

2

q

1

q

2

=

6.67×10

−11

×9.1×10

−31

×1.67×10

−27

9×10

9

×(1.6×10

−19

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=

1

2.27×10

39

The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for two protons is given as,

r

2

=

R

2

Gm

2

4πε

0

1

×

R

2

q

1

q

2

=

6.67×10

−11

×(1.67×10

−27

)

2

9×10

9

×(1.6×10

−19

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=

1

1.24×10

36

(b)

The magnitude of Coulomb force between electron and proton is given as,

F=

4πε

0

1

×

R

2

q

1

q

2

=

(10

−10

)

2

9×10

9

×(1.6×10

−19

)×(1.6×10

−19

)

=2.304×10

−8

N

The acceleration of electron is given as,

a

1

=

m

1

F

=

9.1×10

−31

2.304×10

−8

=2.5×10

22

m/s

2

The acceleration of proton is given as,

a

2

=

m

2

F

=

1.67×10

−27

2.304×10

−8

=1.4×10

19

m/s

2

For the reaction C+ 2H2 → CH4, how many grams of hydrogen are required to produce 5 moles of
methane, CH4 ?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer
as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your
answer incorrect.:
Element
Hydrogen
Carbon
Molar Mass
1
12

Answers

10 mol of H₂ required to produce 5 moles of methane (CH₄)  

What is Mole ratio ?

Mole Ratio is a conversion factor between compounds in a chemical reaction, that is derived from the coefficients of the compounds in a balanced equation.

The mole ratio is therefore used to convert between quantities of compounds in a chemical reaction.

Given reaction ;

                                                  C + 2H₂ -------> CH₄  

from reaction                              2 mol           1 mol

from the question                      x mol           5 mol                       (given)

Now,

x = 2 x 15 / 1 = 10 mol

                     = 10 mol of H₂.

Hence, 10 mol of H₂ required to produce 5 moles of methane (CH₄)  

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the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a

Answers

The physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule

What is a molecule?

A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or a compound which can normally exist alone and still retain the properties of that substance.

A molecule could be made up of an atom of an element of different atoms of elements such as:

HydrogenOxygenCarbonSodiumPotassiumMagnesium

So therefore, the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule.

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find the relative atomic mass​

Answers

Answer:

atomic mass = 16 amu

Explanation:

The atomic mass is the total protons and neutrons in an element. The atomic number represents the total number of protons.

In this form, the superscript (raised exponent) represents the mass number/atomic mass. The subscript represents the atomic number. Therefore, if the number (16) is the superscript, this must be your answer.

¹⁶₈Z  
-----> 16 = mass number/ atomic mass
-----> 8 = atomic number

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