Pollution begins to enter a lake at time t =0 at a rate​ (in gallons per​ hour) given by the formula f(t)​, where t is the time​ (in hours). At the same​ time, a pollution filter begins to remove the pollution at a rate g (t) as long as the pollution remains in the lake.

Required:
a. How much pollution is in the lake after 12 hours?
b.Use a graphing calculator to find the time when the rate that pollution enters the lake equals the rate the pollution is removed.
c. Find the amount of pollution in the lake at the time found in part b.
d.Use a graphing calculator to find the time when all the pollution has been removed from the lake.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 71.25 gallons

b) 25 hrs

c) 105 gallons

d) 47.91 hrs

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:-

- The rate at which the pollution enter the lake is expressed by a function f ( t ) as follows:

                            [tex]f ( t ) = 10*( 1 - e^-^0^.^5^t )[/tex]

- Where, the rate at which pollution is removed from the lake via a filter is expressed by a function g ( t ):

                             [tex]g ( t ) = 0.4t[/tex]

- We will denote ( x ) as the amount of population in lake at time ( t ).

- We will set up a linear first order ODE using rate of change of pollution ( x ) in the lake at any instance ( t ):

                            [tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = ( flow _ i_n ) - ( flow _ o_u_t )[/tex]

- The respective inflow and outflow of pollution from the lake are expressed by the functions f ( t ) and g ( t ). Hence, the ODE becomes:

                           [tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = f ( t ) - g ( t )\\\\\frac{dx}{dt} = 10*( 1 - e^-^0^.^5^t ) - 0.4t\\\\[/tex]

- Separate the variables and integrate from t = 0 to t = 12 hours.

                         [tex]x = \int\limits^1^2_0 [{10*( 1 - e^-^0^.^5^t ) - 0.4t} ] \, dt \\\\x ( 12 ) = [ 10 * ( t + 2e^-^0^.^5^t ) - 0.2t^2 ] \limits^1^2_0\\\\x ( 12 ) = [ 10 * ( 12 + 2e^-^6 ) - 0.2(12)^2 ] - [ 10* ( 0 + 1 ) - 0.2(0)^2 ]\\\\x ( 12 ) = 71.25 galls[/tex]

- We will use the graphing calculator to evaluate the time ( t ) at which the rate of inflow of pollution is equal to the rate at which pollution is removed from the lake. In other words solve the following equation:

                          [tex]f ( t ) = g ( t )\\\\10*( 1 - e^-^0^.^5^t ) = 0.4t[/tex]

- Solving for the above equation the following intersection point was observed:

                          t = 25 hours

- We will perform integration of the previously expressed ODE from t = 0 to t = 25 hrs.

                           [tex]x ( 25 ) = [ 10*(t - 2e^0^.^5^t ) - 0.2t^2 ]\limits^2^5 _ 0\\\\x ( 25 ) = [ 10*(25 - 2e^1^2^.^5 ) - 0.2(25)^2 ] - [ 20 ] \\\\x ( 25 ) = 105 galls[/tex]

- We will evaluated result of the integration from time t = 0 to time t = t set the amount of pollution ( x ) equal to zero:

                          [tex]x ( t ) = [ 10*( t - 2e^-^0^.^5^t ) - 0.2t^2 ]\limits^t_0\\\\x ( t ) = 10 + 20e^-^0^.^5^t - 0.2t^2 - 20[/tex]

- Use the derived result x ( t ) and feed it into the graphing calculator and solve for x ( t ) = 0; hence,

                       10 + 20e^( -0.5*t ) - 0.2t^2 - 20 = 0

- The answer is evaluated as t = 47.91 hr

                         


Related Questions

What is the probability of drawing a red marble out of the bag without looking?

Answers

Answer:

it depends on how many red marbles are there

Step-by-step explanation:

is there any green or orange or yellow?

Answer:1 over 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose you take a random sample from a normal population and you want to determine whether there is sufficient statistical evidence to claim that the population variance differs from a corresponding variance specified in a government contract. Which type of test is appropriate, a test of one variance or a test of two variances?

Answers

Answer:

A test óf one variance

Step-by-step explanation:

A test of one variance. In this case, one will be testing against the hypothesized variance that was given.

3. A sphere has a volume of 4,500Tt cubic inches. What is the radius of the
sphere?
A. 3,375 inches
B. 15 inches
C. 30 inches
D. 225 inches​

Answers

Answer:

10.24 in

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for volume of a sphere

= 4/3πr³

This sphere has a volume of

4,500cubic inches= 4500in³

The radius will be equall to

4/3πr³= 4500in³

r³ =( 4500 * 3)/(4π)

r³ = 1074.296

r = 3√1074 296

r = 10.24 in

Determine if the triangles below are similar and explain.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C the triangles are not similar

Step-by-step explanation:

A cube has sides that are 3 in. long. What is the surface area of the cube?
OA) 72 in2
OB) 54 in 2
OC) 36 in2
OD) 61 in 2

Answers

Answer:

B 54in

Step-by-step explanation:

In the xy-plane, point E has coordinates (4,5) and point O has coordinates (0,0). Which of the following is an equation of the line that contains points O and E?

a)y=x-1
b)y=x+1
c)y=4/5x
d)y=5/4x​

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

You can plug in the given x and y values into the equations and see which one works for both of them.

D works for both of them:

5 = 5/4(4)

0 = 5/4(0)

Answer:

y=5/4x

Step-by-step explanation:

I just took the TSI2 and it says its correct

The weight of an object on a particular scale is 145,2 lbs. The measured
weight may vary from the actual weight by at most 0.3 lbs. What is the range
of actual weights of the object?

Answers

Answer:

145.2 + .3 = 145.5

145.2 - .3 = 144.9

C. 144.9 <= x <= 145.5

Step-by-step explanation:

H is directly proportional to the square root of p h=5.4 when p=1.44 find h when p=2.89

Answers

Answer:

h=7.65

Step-by-step explanation:

h=k√p

k=h/√p

k=5.4/√1.44

k=4.5

h=4.5√p

when p=2.89

h=4.5√2.89

h=7.65

Answer:

H = 7.65

I hope it helps

[tex]h \: = \sqrt{p} \\ h \: = k \sqrt{p} .....(1) \\ when \: h \: = 5.4 \: p = 1.44 \\ 5.4 = k \: \sqrt{1.44} [/tex]

[tex]5.4 = 1.2k \\ divide \: both \: sides \: by \: 1.2 \\ k \: = 4.5[/tex]

[tex]h \: = 4.5 \sqrt{p} = \: formula \: connecting \: h \: and \: p \\ from \: equation \: .....(1) \\ when \: p \: = 2.89 \: h = \\ when \: p \: = 2.89 \: h \: = \\ h \: = 4.5 \sqrt{2.89} \\ h = [/tex]

[tex]h \: = 4.5 \sqrt{2.89} \\ h = 4.5 \times 1.7 \\ h \: = 7.65[/tex]

Write the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line and that passes through the given point. y = 3/4x -9; (-8, 18)

Answers

Answer: y=-4/3x+22/3

Step-by-step explanation:

the slope of a perpendicular line is the "negative reciprocal" of the slope of the original line

y=-4/3x+b

if you put in the x and y values

18=-4/3*-8+b

18-32/3=b

b=22/3

y=-4/3x+22/3

Which expressions are equivalent to 30 - 3y - 9?
3(17-y)
3(20-y-3)
17(3-y)
Or 20(3-3y)-9

Answers

Answer:

3(20 - y - 3)

Explanation:

If you expand it:

3 · 20 = 30

3 · -y = -3y

3 · -3 = -9

Combine them altogether to get:

30 - 3y - 9

(3 1/2 - 9 3/4) ÷ (-2.5)

Answers

exact form

5/2

decimal form

2.5

mixed number form

2 1/2

what is the solution to -4[2×+6]=-24​

Answers

Answer:

x=0

Step-by-step explanation:

-4(2x+6) = -24

distribute the -4 to the parentheses

-8x-24 = -24

add the 24 over

-8x=0

divide both sides by -8

x=0

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST !!!

Answers

Answer:

work is shown and pictured

You are painting a door with a diamond shape shaped window as shown you have to put a tape around the edge of the window to keep the paint off find the length of tape you need to to the nearest inch

Answers

Answer:

  104 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

No window dimensions are given. We might assume that the shape of the window can be defined by these coordinates:

   (18,64), (28,40), (18,16), (8,40)

A graph of the points reveals the window to be a rhombus, so we can figure the length of one side to determine the lengths of all sides.

On edge of the window will have a length determined by the distance formula:

  d = √((x2 -x1)^2 +(y2 -y1)^2)

For (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) as (8, 40) and (18, 64), the edge length is ...

  d = √((18 -8)^2 +(64 -40)^2) = √(10^2 +24^2) = √676

  d = 26 . . . . . the length of one of the four edges

The total length of the four window edges is ...

  4 × 26 = 104

104 inches of tape are needed.

ASAP! GIVING BRAINLIEST! Please read the question THEN answer CORRECTLY! NO guessing. I say no guessing because people usually guess on my questions.

Answers

Answer:

p(x)=19x+15

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribution property

Take the values of r and x

- you should end up with p(x)=(25x-6x+15)(x)

- 25x minus 6x equals 19x

- form there you distribute the (x) and it will square 19x and multiply with 15

- end answer should be p(x)=19x²+15x

- simply by factoring the ² and 15x and you should get 19x+15

comment if you need clearer step by step

Answer:

A. p(x) = 19x - 15

Step-by-step explanation:

→Set it up, like so:

[tex](25x)-(6x+15)[/tex]

[tex]25x - 6x-15[/tex]

→Add like terms (25x and -6x):

[tex]19x - 15[/tex]

Alan made a small four sided table for his office .Two sides of the table are 27 inches long and 36 inches long .If the diagonal of the table is 40 inches ,does the table have a right angle at the corners

Answers

Answer:

does NOT have right angles at the corners

Step-by-step explanation:

we are given that the sides of a table are 27" and 36" long.

If we assume the table to be rectangular, then by Pythagorean formula, we can find the diagonal and compare it to the 40" that we are given.

(refer to attached)

diagonal² = 27² + 36²

diagonal² = 27² + 36²

diagonal² = 2025

diagonal = √2025

diagonal = 45 inches

because the diagonal that we found is not the same as the 40" that was given, we can conclude that the table is not a rectangle (i.e does not have right angles at the corners)

Evaluate the function at the given values of the independent variable. Simplify the results.

Answers

[tex]answers \\ a. \: \: 0 \\ b. \: \: \frac{ - 63}{8} \\ c. \: \: {c}^{3} - {5c}^{2} \\ d. \: \: {t}^{3} + 25t + {10t}^{2} \\ please \: see \: the \: attached \: picture \\ for \: full \: solution \\ hope \: it \: helps \\ good \: luck \: on \: your \: assignment[/tex]

Find the area of the triangle QRS, R(6, 10) Q(-9, 5) S(2, -10)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Area = 140[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

R(6, 10)

Q(-9, 5)

S(2, -10)

Required

Area of triangle RQS

The are of RQS is calculated using the following formula;

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [R_x(S_y - Q_y) + Q_x(R_y - S_y) + S_x(Q_y - R_y)][/tex]

Where x and y represent the axis of the given coordinates;

Given that R(6, 10);

[tex]R_x = 6 ; R_y = 10[/tex]

Given that Q(-9, 5);

[tex]Q_x = -9 ; Q_y = 5[/tex]

Given that S(2, -10);

[tex]S_x = 2 ; S_y = -10[/tex]

By Substituting these values in the given formula;

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [R_x(S_y - Q_y) + Q_x(R_y - S_y) + S_x(Q_y - R_y)][/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [6(-10 -5) + -9(10 - (-10)) + 2(5 - 10)][/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [6(-15) + -9(10 + 10)) + 2(-5)][/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [-90 + -9(20)) - 10][/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [-90 -180 - 10][/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [-280][/tex]

The expression |-280| means absolute value of -280 and the value is 280

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} [-280][/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2}* 280[/tex]

[tex]Area = 140[/tex]

Hence, the area of the triangle is 140

Bugs Bunny was

42

4242 meters below ground, digging his way toward Albuquerque, when he realized he wanted to be above ground. He turned and dug through the dirt diagonally for

100

100100 meters until he was above ground.

What is the angle of elevation, in degrees, of Bugs Bunny's climb?

Answers

Answer:

24.83 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the diagram, Bugs Bunny was initially at point A 42 meters below ground and dug diagonally 100 meters to point B.

We are to determine the angle of elevation, [tex]\angle BAX[/tex] of his climb.

Now, [tex]\angle BAX=\angle ABC$ (Alternate Angles)[/tex]

Using Trigonometric ratios

[tex]\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{AB} \\\sin B= \dfrac{42}{100}\\\\B=\arcsin \dfrac{42}{100}\\\\B=24.83^\circ[/tex]

The angle of elevation of Bugs Bunny's climb is 24.83 degrees. (correct to 2 decimal places).

WHICH TWO CHOICES ARE EQUIVALENT TO THE FRACTION BELOW?

Answers

Answer:

option B, and D

Step-by-step explanation:

coz when u multiply 2/3 by 2/2, u wud get 4/6,

and when u divide 8/12 by 2/2, u wud agn get 4/6

Answer: 2/3 and 8/12

Step-by-step explanation: When we multiply or divide the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number, we get an equivalent fraction.

First write 4/6 in lowest terms by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 2 to get the equivalent fraction 2/3.

Starting at 4/6 again, if we multiply the numerator and the denominator by 2, we get the equivalent fraction 8/12.

So our two equivalent fractions are 2/3 and 8/12.

It's important to remember the following rule: Whatever you do to the numerator of a fraction, you must also do to the denominator because if you don't, you're changing the value of the fraction.

A sculpture is in the shape of a square pyramid. The sculpture has a height of 36 feet and a volume of 19,200 cubic feet. Find the side length of the square base

Answers

Answer:

40ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a square pyramid is given by:

[tex]V=\frac{l^2h}{3}[/tex]

where V is the volume, l is the length of the square base, and h is the height.

Since we need to find the length, we solve for [tex]l[/tex] in the last equation:

[tex]l^2h=3V\\\\l^2=\frac{3V}{h} \\\\l=\sqrt{\frac{3V}{h} }[/tex]

and now, we substitute the known values:

[tex]V=19,200ft^3\\h=36ft[/tex]

and we get the following:

[tex]l=\sqrt{\frac{3(19,200ft^3)}{36ft} }\\ \\l=40ft[/tex]

the length of the square base is 40ft

A 80 kg patient needs a medication x in the amount of 0.25 mg/kg/day. The medication comes in a liquid solution of 50 mg for every 10mg. How many ml of this solution will this patient need in a day

Answers

Answer:

v = 100ml

Step-by-step explanation:

0,25mg/kg

-----------> 0,25 * 80 = 20mg

50ml for every 10mg

'v"ml for 20mg

10 * v = 50 * 20

v = 100ml

V=100m
Hope this helps

5TH GRADE MATH!!!! PLEASE HELP BRAINLEIST AND 5 STARS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



Answers

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

1. V= 17*24*32= 13056

2. V=Same as above

3. V= 50*24*22=26400

4. Add them up and total

V=  13056*2+26400

V= 52510 yds

Answer:

So the volume is 52,512‬ cubic yards or 52,512‬ yd³

Step-by-step explanation:

1. V = 17 × 24 × 32

   V = 13,056‬

2.  Exact same thing as 1 (13,056‬)

3. V = 50 × 24 × 22

   V = 26,400‬

4. 13,056‬ + 13,056‬ + 26,400‬ = 52,512

Hope that helped :)

la suma de la longitud de una semicircunferencia y su diametro es 4(pi+2)cm . determine el arrea del circulo

Answers

Answer: [tex]16\pi \;cm^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

La longitud de una semicircunferencia es [tex]l=\pi r[/tex]

[tex]\pi r+2r=4(\pi+2)\\r(\pi+2)=4(\pi+2)\\r = 4\frac{\pi+2}{\pi+2} \\r=4[/tex]

[tex]A = \pi r^2 = \pi (4)^2=16\pi[/tex]

What is the value of X?

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

When we use Pythagorean Theorem we get x² + 21² = 29² which means x = 20.

Answer:

B: 20

Step-by-step explanation:

By the pythagorean thereom, x^2+21^2=29^2. Solving gives X^2=29^2-21^2=400, so X=20.

Ali wraps a birthday present in a tube that has a length of 14 inches and a diameter of 6 inches.


a. a. How much space can the gift hold?

Answers

Answer:

395.84

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius squared is nine. 9 times pi then 14, is 395.84

What is the volume of a hemisphere with a radius of 4.8 ft, rounded to the nearest
tenth of a cubic foot?

Answers

Answer: 231.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

231.6 ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

volume of sphere:

V=[tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]

radius=4.8

plug in:

[tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi (4.8)^{3}[/tex]

463.246686328

Volume of Hemisphere HALF of Volume of Sphere:

[tex]\frac{463.246686328}{2}[/tex] =231.623343164

≈231.6 ft³


Write the word sentence as an equation. Then solve.

The difference between a number c and 13 is −2.

Answers

Answer: C-13 = -2   C = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

difference means subtraction.

the wording "is" implies the answer to the equation = -2

let C be a variable

C - 13 = -2

C = -2 + 13      solve for C by getting C by itself

C = 11

The word sentence as an equation will be as C - 13 = -2, then the solution is 11.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

We have been given that  difference between a number c and 13 is −2.

Here the difference means subtraction.

Assume C be a variable;

C - 13 = -2

C = -2 + 13      

Now solve for C by getting C by itself;

C = 11

Therefore, the word sentence as an equation will be as C - 13 = -2, then the solution is 11.

Learn more about equations here;

https://brainly.com/question/25180086

#SPJ2

The score below represents Akilahs science exam score 20 90 25 100 85 30 what is the MAD of her test

Answers

Answer:

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) of the dataset is 33.333.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mean absolute deviation (MAD) of a dataset is the average distance between each data point and the mean. It gives us an idea about the variability in a dataset.

These are the steps to calculate the mean absolute deviation.

Step 1: Calculate the mean.

[tex]Mean = \frac{20+90+25+100+85+30}{6} =\frac{175}{3}\approx58.333[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate how far away each data point is from the mean using positive distances. These are called absolute deviations.

[tex]|20-\frac{175}{3} |=\frac{115}{3}\\\\|90-\frac{175}{3} |=\frac{95}{3}\\\\|25-\frac{175}{3} |=\frac{100}{3}\\\\|100-\frac{175}{3} |=\frac{125}{3}\\\\|85-\frac{175}{3} |=\frac{80}{3}\\\\|30-\frac{175}{3} |=\frac{85}{3}[/tex]

Step 3: Add those deviations together.

[tex]\frac{115}{3}+\frac{95}{3}+\frac{100}{3}+\frac{125}{3}+\frac{80}{3}+\frac{85}{3}=\frac{600}{3}=200[/tex]

Step 4: Divide the sum by the number of data points.

[tex]MAD=\frac{200}{6} =33.333[/tex]

The duration of telephone calls directed by a local telephone company: σ = 3.6 minutes, n = 560, 90% confidence. Round your answer to the nearest thousandth

Answers

Answer:

The margin of error for the confidence interval is of 0.25 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

With what we are given, the only thing that this question can be asked is the margin of error for the confidence interval of the mean duration of telephone calls directed by a local telephone company.

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.9}{2} = 0.05[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.05 = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]z = 1.645[/tex]

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

Using what we are given:

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]M = 1.645*\frac{3.6}{\sqrt{560}}[/tex]

[tex]M = 0.25[/tex]

The margin of error for the confidence interval is of 0.25 minutes.

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