Answer:
1. Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
Explanation:
Electrolytes are substances that when in molten state or in aqueous solution dissociate into ions both positively-charged and negatively-charged ions known as actions and anions, which are then able conduct electricity.
Strong electrolytes are aqueous or molten solutions of compounds which ionize completely to produce anions and actions. Ionic compounds such as organic salts, acids and bases are strong electrolytes.
Weak electrolytes only ionize partially, that is, they produce few ions. Some organic salts, acids and bases are weak elctrolytes
From the compounds given above;
Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
What is the benefit of adding sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid?
Answer:
When sodium hydroxide react with sulphuric acid they form Sodium sulphate and water. The reactants is base and an acid, which leads to neutralization process and yields a salt .
Answered by The One and only #Queen
Many scientists think human cloning is possible, so why haven't we made human clones yet?
Question 5 options:
There is not enough medical supplies to clone a human
Human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical
Scientists have determined that stem cells would not be beneficial to human cloning
The human genome is too complex to clone
Answer:
GIVEN IT'S A MULTI CHOICE QUESTION:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
IF ITS NOT
2
Explanation:
We haven't made human clones because human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical.
What is cloning?Cloning is a genetic technique that can be used to reproduce genetically identical organisms in a laboratory.
Human cloning refers to the generation of genetically identical humans in the laboratory.Human cloning can be considered unethical because a person has the right to have an identity, and the cloning technique faces this principle.In conclusion, we haven't made human clones because human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical.
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atoms and ions are held together by..
A.) nuclear bonds
B.) Stick bonds
C.) physical bonds
D.) Chemical bonds
Answer:
chemical bonds
Explanation:
The atoms in chemical compounds are held together by attractive electrostatic interactions known as chemical bonds. Ionic compounds contain positively and negatively charged ions in a ratio that results in an overall charge of zero. The ions are held together in a regular spatial arrangement by electrostatic forces.
PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION
Environments have changed over millions of years. Which of these would be best for a scientist to study when investigating these environmental changes?
A. volcanic deposits
B. weather forecasts
C. fossil records
D. ocean currents (There is no science subject so ima put mathematics)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
fossil records
If the reaction is begun with an initial PH3 concentration of 0.95 M, what will be the concentration of PH3 after 30.50 s
Answer:
[tex][PH_3]=0.30M[/tex] but see detailed explanation, please.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, unfortunately, we are not given the rate constant but we can set up a reaction according to the information available on the internet:
[tex]4PH_3\rightarrow P_4+6H_2[/tex]
Whose rate constant is 0.0375/s. In such a way, it is possible infer that this is first-order reaction whose integrated rate law is:
[tex][PH_3]=[PH_3]_0exp(-kt)[/tex]
Thus, given the initial concentration, rate constant and elapsed time, the final concentration of PH3 would be:
[tex][PH_3]=(0.95M)exp(-30.50s*0.0375/s)\\\\[/tex]
[tex][PH_3]=0.30M[/tex]
However, it is important to keep in mind this result may vary according to your actual question.
Regards!
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
I think its 3.6 to the right
Explanation:
I apologize if im wrong
1. In apothecaries' measures: 1 scruple = 20 grains, 1 ounce = 480 grains, 1 oz = 28.34 g
What is the mass in micrograms of 5.00 scruples? Remember the known and the
unknown?!
Answer:
5.89 g × 10⁶ μg
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 5.00 scruples to grains
We will use the conversion factor 1 scruple = 20 grains.
5.00 scruple × 20 grain/1 scruple = 100 grain
Step 2: Convert 100 grains to ounces
We will use the conversion factor 1 oz = 480 grains.
100 grain × 1 oz/480 grain = 0.208 oz
Step 3: Convert 0.208 oz to grams
We will use the conversion factor 1 oz = 28.34 g.
0.208 oz × 28.34 g/1 oz = 5.89 g
Step 4: Convert 5.89 g to micrograms
We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 10⁶ μg.
5.89 g × 10⁶ μg/1 g = 5.89 g × 10⁶ μg
The mass in micrograms of 5 scruples is 5.9×10⁶ μg
We'll begin by converting 5 scruples to grains.
1 scruple = 20 grains
Therefore,
5 scruples = 5 × 20
5 scruples = 100 grains Next, we shall convert 100 grains to grams480 grains = 1 ounce
But
1 ounce = 28.34 g
Thus, we can say that
480 drains = 28.34 g
Therefore,
100 grains = (100 × 28.34) / 480
100 grains = 5.9 grams Finally, we shall convert 5.9 grams to micro grams1 g = 1×10⁶ μg
Therefore,
5.9 g = 5.9 × 1×10⁶ μg
5.9 g = 5.9×10⁶ μgTherefore, 5 scruples is equivalent to 5.9×10⁶ μg
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HELP ME PLSSSSSSSSSSSSAA
Answer:
If capital R is round, than the RR and Rr will mean round, and the two rr's are wrinkled. that means the answer to both is 50%
Explanation:
hope that helps
8.8 Why do esters with higher molecular mass not have strong fragrances?
Answer:
Basically, fragrances reach other person through sense of smell. So, the strength of the fragrances depends a lot on its evaporation, which is strongly related to the boiling point. Esters with higher molecular weight do not have a strong fragrance because it has a higher boiling point.
A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.
What is the (H+) molarity after the addition of 15.0 mL of KOH?
Answer:
0.0922 M
Explanation:
The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.
The reaction that takes place is:
HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂OFirst we calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample, using the given molarity and volume:
0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄Then we calculate how many NaOH moles were added:
0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOHNow we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:
8.11 - 3.87 = 4.24 mmol HClO₄As HClO₄ is a strong acid, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺
Finally we calculate the molarity of H⁺, using the calculated number of moles and final volume:
Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL4.24 mmol / 46.0 mL = 0.0922 MCan someone help me please
Answer: The pH of the substance is 8.25. The solution is basic.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration. The acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 , salts have pH of 7 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.
[tex]pH=-\log [H_3O^+][/tex]
Putting in the values:
[tex]pH=-\log[5.6\times 10^{-9}][/tex]
[tex]pH=8.25[/tex]
Thus as pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.
The pH of the substance is 8.25. The solution is basic.
A substance has a percent composition of 17.55% Sodium, 39.70%
Chromium, and 42.75% Oxygen. What is the empirical formula of the
substance? *
Need help anyone plz :)
Cr2Na2O7
Sodium Dichromate
Explain using balanced chemical equations, the alkaline hydrolysis reaction of esters.
Answer:
The alkaline hydrolysis of ester is known as saponification. When ester is heated with aqueous NaOH, sodium salt of acid and alcohol are formed.
The process of saponification of an ester in an alkaline solution. Alcohol and sodium salt of acid are created when the bis heated with aqueous NaOH.
What is saponification ?Esters are converted into soap and alcohol through the process of saponification, which uses an aqueous alkali. Fatty acids, which are long-chain carboxylic acids, are the building blocks of soaps. Sodium stearate is a regular soap ingredient.
From the Latin sapo, which signifies soap, the reaction is known as a saponification. The term is derived from the fact that fats were once hydrolyzed into esters to produce soap.
Particularly in the food industry, saponification is significant because it makes it simpler to estimate the amount of free fatty acids present in a specific food product. The quantity of free fatty acid can be determined by measuring how much alkali was needed to neutralize the fat or oil.
Thus,the alkaline hydrolysis reaction of esters is called as saponification.
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2C10H22 + 3102
20CO2 + 22H2O
What mass of O2 is needed to react completely with 7.5 grams of C10H22?
Answer:
2c11h21
Explanation:
a 61601609060
in word
Graphite and diamond are both solid forms of the element carbon. Which statement explains
the different properties of these two forms of carbon?
(1) Diamond has ionic bonding and graphite has metallic bonding.
(2) Diamond has metallic bonding and graphite has ionic bonding.
(3) Diamond has a different crystal structure from graphite.
(4) Diamond has carbon atoms with more valence electrons than graphite.
Answer: C diamond has a different crystal structure from graphite
Explanation:
The difference between the properties of two forms of carbon is that
Diamond has a crystal structure different from graphite.
Graphite and Diamond are known as allotropes of Carbon as they have the
same chemical properties but different crystal structure.
Diamonds form a 3 crystal lattice with no flexibility while Graphite are
bonded to sheets which makes them slide easily within one another and
gives it its soft texture.
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A company claims that its weight-loss product is the safest. Why might this
be a biased claim?
A. The company is trying to get you to buy its product.
B. The company has lots of scientific information about the product
C. The company is very successful.
D. The company has studied the product more than anyone.
1. This is very important in preventing the spread of pathogens in the kitchen.
Write the chemical equation for the dissolution of NH4Cl in water including the
Heat term
How can radioisotopes help in promoting clean technology in the mitigation of the effect of climate change? What are the challenges in the application of this technology?
Forget about mitigating climate change. Our planet has been warming nicely for the last three hundred years or more, and is a lot more productive and comfortable to live on than it was back then. All we have to do is not stuff it up.
HOPE IT HELPS U
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
Are based on the intrinsic properties of the chemical
Answer:
In materials science, an intrinsic property is independent of how much of a material is present and is independent of the form of the material, e.g., one large piece or a collection of small particles. Intrinsic properties are dependent mainly on the fundamental chemical composition and structure of the material.
Explanation:
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True or False: Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) solution
Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) of solution. So, the statement is true.
What is meant by molarity of a solution ?Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present per unit volume of solution.
Here,
Since, the number of moles of solute in one litre of solution is known as the molarity, we can say that the change in volume of the solution will affect the molarity of the solution.
Molarity, M = n/V
where n is the number of moles of solute and V is the volume of solution
From the equation, we can say that the molarity of the solution is inversely proportional to its volume.
We know that, molarity of a solution is a temperature dependent parameter.
As the volume of the solution increases, the temperature also increases( Volume [tex]\alpha[/tex] Temperature). When the temperature increases, it affects the molarity of the solution such that the number of moles remains constant and as a result of the increasing volume, the molarity decreases.
Hence,
Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) of solution.
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Without using the value of So, predict the sign for
a) 2K(s) + F2(g) → 2KF(g)
b) NaClO3(s) → Na+(aq) + ClO3-(aq)
c) 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
d) H2S(g) + O2(g) → S8(s) + H2O(g)
Answer:
a) 2f
B)CIO3+na
c)2NO2(g)
d)HSO3(h)
Explanation:
The sign of entropy depends on the number of gaseous substance in the system. In the first reaction, the number of gaseous particles increase in the product hence, randomness increases and thereby entropy is positive.
What is entropy ?Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity which measures the randomness of the system. As the disorder in the system increases, the entropy increases and the entropy change is said to be positive in sign.
In the first reaction, in the product side, 2 moles of gaseous substance is formed, which increases the randomness, hence, entropy change is positive.
In the second reaction, the more ordered solid state is getting into less ordered aqueous state. Hence, S is positive.
For the third reaction, the number of moles of gas decreases from 3 to 2. Hence S is negative. For the last reaction, there is no change in number of moles or state of substance and no change in S.
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(ONLY ANSWER IF U R SURE PLZ) A scientist is performing a fermentation of bioethanol and the current pH is roughly 6.5. What should the scientist do to get the pH to the optimum value of 5.0?
A. Increase the temperature, which will lower the pH.
B. Add an appropriate amount of acetic acid.
C. Adjust the airflow to allow more oxidation.
D. Add an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide.
D. Add an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide.
Usually, chemical processes require an optimum pH. This is the pH at which the desired chemical conversion gives the maximum yield.
As we can see, the pH of the system is much higher than the optimum pH. We can decrease the pH to the optimum pH of 5.0 by adding an appropriate amount of a base such as NaOH.
Hence, the pH can be brought to 5.0 from 6.5 by adding an appropriate amount of NaOH.
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A balloon inflated in a room at 24°C has a volume of 4.00 L. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of
58°C. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant?
Answer: 4.46 L
Explanation: By using Charles’s Law, we know that V1/T1=V2/T2. And whenever temperature is involved, you have to convert from Celsius to Kelvin (C° + 273). So, 4.00/ 24 +273 = V2/ 58 + 273. So the answer is, around 4.46 L.
Which of these objectives do you feel like you've accomplished so far?
In order to determine the objectives that you've accomplished, you should identify the steps required to test a hypothesis.
What is a scientific method?A scientific method refers to the various techniques and objectives that are adopted to observe, investigate, and study the natural world while giving explanations on the basis of the evidence, hypothesis, or factual information that are derived from a research work.
The steps of a scientific method.An effective and efficient way to accomplish your objectives during a research work include the following:
Make observations.Ask questions.Construct a hypothesis.Test the hypothesis with an investigation.Analyze the data.Explain the result.Communicate the result.In conclusion, you should identify the steps required to test a hypothesis in order to determine the objectives that you've accomplished.
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Who first proposed the concept of free energy?
a. Gibbs
b. Lavoisier
c. Dalton
d. Hess
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>a. Gibbs.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
a. Gibbs
ThanksAn unknown aqueous metal analysis yielded a detector response of 0.255. When 1.00 mL of a solution containing 100.0 ppm of the metal was mixed with 99.0 mL of the unknown, the detector signal increased to 0.502. Calculate the concentration of the metal in the unknown solution. Report your answer in ppm
Answer:
1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal
Explanation:
Based on Lambert-Beer law, the increasing in signal of a detector is directly proportional to its concentration.
The unknown concentration (X) produces a signal of 0.255
99mL * X + 1mL * 100ppm / 100mL produces a signal of 0.502
0.99X + 1ppm produce 0.502, thus, X is:
0.255 * (0.99X + 1 / 0.502) =
X = 0.503X + 0.508
0.497X = 0.508
X =
1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal
A scientist has two substances that she is testing in her lab: a pink
substance and a green substance. At room temperature, both substances
are liquids. The scientist transferred the same amount of energy into both
substances. She finds only the pink substance changed phase. How is the
pink substance different from the green substance? The pink substance
has a...
1) weaker attraction between its molecules than the green substance. Its molecules now
move away from each other.
2) weaker attraction between its molecules than the green substance. Its molecules now
move in place.
3) stronger attraction between its molecules than the green substance. Its molecules
now move away from each other.
4) stronger attraction between its molecules than the green substance. Its molecules
move around each other.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
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