The dividend payable on each class of share capital in 2019 is P320,000 for preference shares and P120,000 for ordinary shares. (Option B)
The dividend payable on preference shares is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding preference shares (40,000) by the dividend rate (6%) and the par value per share (P100). In this case, it is 40,000 x 6% x P100 = P240,000. However, since there are dividends in arrears amounting to P120,000, the total dividend payable on preference shares in 2019 is P240,000 + P120,000 = P360,000.
The dividend payable on ordinary shares is calculated by subtracting the total dividend payable on preference shares from the total cash dividends declared (P440,000 - P360,000). Therefore, the dividend payable on ordinary shares in 2019 is P80,000.
Option B, correctly identifies the dividend payable on each class of share capital in 2019, taking into account the dividends in arrears on preference shares and the cash dividends declared by the company.
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CASE STUDY
The University of Ghana in Legon, Ghana, was established in 1948 as an affiliate college of the University of London called University College of the Gold Coast. In 1961, the university was reorganized by an act of Parliament into what it is today: the independent, degree-granting University of Ghana (http:// www.ug.edu.gh/). The Balme Library is the main library in the University of Ghana library system. Situated on the main Legon campus, it coordinates a large number of libraries attached to the university’s various schools, institutes, faculties, departments, and halls of residence, most of which are autonomous. The library was started as the College Library in 1948 and was then situated in Achimota College, which was about 8 kilometers from the present Legon campus. In 1959, the College Library moved into its brand-new buildings at the Legon campus and was named after the University College of the Gold Coast’s first principal, David Mowbrary Balme. As in the case of many other modern university libraries worldwide that face resources challenges and the need to serve an increasingly diverse customer base, the Balme Library has implemented numerous initiatives. One such initiative is a performance management system. However, several of the components of the performance management process at the Balme Library are in need of improvement. First, there is no evidence that a systematic job analysis was conducted for any of the jobs at the library. Second, the forms that the employees are rated on contain vague items such as "general behavior." The forms include no specific definition of what "general behavior" is or examples explaining to employees (or managers) what would lead to a high or a low rating in this category. In addition, all library employees are rated on the same form, regardless of their job responsibilities. Third, there is no evidence that managers have worked with employees in setting mutually agreed-upon goals. Fourth, there is no formal or informal discussion of results and needed follow-up steps after the subordinates and managers complete their form. Not surprisingly, an employee survey revealed that more than 60% of the employees have never discussed their performance with their managers. Finally, employees are often rated by different people. For example, sometimes the head of the library rates an employee, even though he may not be in direct contact with that employee. Based on the above description, please answer the following questions.
1. Please identify one component in the performance management process at the Balme Library that has not been implemented effectively (there are several; choose only one).
2. Describe how the poor implementation of the specific component you have chosen has a negative impact on the flow of the performance management process as a whole.
3. Discuss what should be done to improve the implementation of the component you have chosen in question
One component in the performance management process at the Balme Library that has not been implemented effectively is the setting of mutually agreed-upon goals.
The poor implementation of setting mutually agreed-upon goals has a negative impact on the flow of the performance management process as a whole. Without clear and specific goals that are mutually agreed upon by both managers and employees, there is a lack of clarity and direction in terms of performance expectations. Employees may not fully understand what they are expected to achieve, and managers may not have a clear understanding of employees' individual priorities and objectives. This can lead to a misalignment of efforts, confusion, and potential frustration on both sides. It also hinders the effectiveness of performance evaluations, as there is no agreed-upon benchmark against which employee performance can be assessed.
Conduct a systematic job analysis to understand the specific job responsibilities and requirements for each position within the library. This will provide a foundation for setting meaningful and relevant goals. Encourage open and frequent communication between managers and employees to facilitate discussions about performance expectations and individual goals. Managers should seek input from employees and involve them in the goal-setting process, ensuring that goals are challenging yet attainable.
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who would handle the day to day operations in a horticulture company
The day-to-day operations in a horticulture company would typically be handled by a combination of managers, supervisors, and skilled workers specialized in horticulture practices.
In a horticulture company, the day-to-day operations involve various tasks related to cultivating, maintaining, and selling plants, flowers, and other horticultural products. The responsibilities of handling these operations would fall on different individuals within the organization.
Managers: The day-to-day operations in a horticulture company would be overseen by managers who are responsible for coordinating and managing different departments. They provide strategic direction, make decisions, allocate resources, and ensure that operations run smoothly. This may include managers overseeing areas such as production, sales, marketing, and logistics.
Supervisors: Supervisors play a crucial role in overseeing specific aspects of the day-to-day operations. They provide guidance and support to the workers, monitor progress, ensure adherence to quality standards, and address any issues or challenges that arise. In a horticulture company, supervisors may oversee tasks such as planting, irrigation, pest control, pruning, and harvesting.
Skilled Workers: Skilled workers specialized in horticulture practices perform the hands-on tasks involved in day-to-day operations. They may include horticulturists, gardeners, nursery workers, landscapers, or technicians who carry out activities such as planting, cultivating, maintaining, and harvesting plants. These individuals have the expertise and knowledge required to perform horticultural tasks efficiently and effectively.
In a horticulture company, the day-to-day operations are managed by a combination of managers, supervisors, and skilled workers. Managers provide overall direction and coordination, supervisors oversee specific aspects of operations, and skilled workers perform the hands-on tasks involved in horticulture practices. This collaborative effort ensures that the operations run smoothly, horticultural tasks are executed effectively, and the company's goals and objectives are achieved.
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The Pioneer Company has provided the following account balances: Cash $39,900; Short-term investments $5,900; Accounts receivable $57,500; Supplies $7,900; Long-term notes receivable $3,900; Equipment $105,500; Factory Building $199,000; Intangible assets $7,900; Accounts payable $28,100; Accrued liabilities payable $3,050; Short-term notes payable $17,800; Long-term notes payable $101,500; Common stock $199,000; Retained earnings $78,050. What are Pioneer's total current assets?
Pioneer's total current assets amount to $104,300.
Current assets are the assets that are expected to be converted into cash or consumed within one year or the operating cycle of the business, whichever is longer. They are typically more liquid and include items such as cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and supplies.
Based on the given account balances, Pioneer's total current assets can be calculated as follows:
Cash: $39,900
Short-term investments: $5,900
Accounts receivable: $57,500
Supplies: $7,900
Total current assets = Cash + Short-term investments + Accounts receivable + Supplie = $39,900 + $5,900 + $57,500 + $7,90 = $111,200
Therefore, Pioneer's total current assets amount to $111,200.
It's important to note that the information provided does not include specific details about other potential current assets such as prepaid expenses or inventory. However, based on the given account balances, the total current assets can be determined as the sum of the mentioned accounts.
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"Why Wall Street Is a Key Player in the World's capital markets" Demonstrate the key attributes required to attain this status?
Wall Street is a key player in the world's capital markets because it is home to some of the largest and most important financial institutions in the world. These institutions, such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup, provide a wide range of financial services to businesses and individuals around the globe. They also play a major role in the trading of stocks, bonds, and other securities.
In addition to its large and sophisticated financial institutions, Wall Street also has a number of other factors that make it a key player in the world's capital markets. These factors include:
A strong regulatory environment: The United States has a strong regulatory environment for the financial industry. This helps to ensure that investors are protected and that the markets are fair and orderly. A deep and liquid market: The U.S. capital markets are among the deepest and most liquid in the world. This means that there are always buyers and sellers for securities, which makes it easy for investors to trade. A stable political and economic environment: The United States has a stable political and economic environment. This makes it a safe place for investors to put their money.These factors have helped to make Wall Street a key player in the world's capital markets. The institutions and markets of Wall Street provide a vital service to businesses and individuals around the globe. They help to raise capital, allocate resources, and manage risk. In doing so, they play a major role in the global economy.
In addition to the factors mentioned above, Wall Street also has a number of cultural attributes that contribute to its status as a key player in the world's capital markets. These attributes include:
A strong entrepreneurial spirit: Wall Street is home to a large number of entrepreneurs who are always looking for new opportunities to make money. This entrepreneurial spirit helps to drive innovation and growth in the financial industry. A focus on innovation: Wall Street is constantly innovating new financial products and services. This helps to keep the markets competitive and to provide investors with new ways to manage their money. A global perspective: Wall Street is not just focused on the U.S. market. It also has a strong focus on the global market. This helps to ensure that investors have access to a wide range of investment opportunities.The cultural attributes of Wall Street help to create a unique environment that is conducive to financial innovation and growth. This environment has helped to make Wall Street a key player in the world's capital markets.
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Discuss project risk management best practices? List three best
practices that you have come across in your experience at work or
through literature.
Project risk management is an essential aspect of project management. It deals with identifying, assessing, and controlling risks that may have an impact on the project's goals. Best practices in project risk management include Regular risk assessments, Risk response planning, and Ongoing risk monitoring and control.
1. Regular risk assessments: Conducting regular risk assessments is one of the best practices in project risk management. It includes gathering input from project stakeholders, performing risk analysis techniques such as SWOT analysis, brainstorming sessions, and utilizing historical data. This helps project managers to develop appropriate mitigation measures that can reduce the probability of risk occurrence and their impact on the project's objectives.
2. Risk response planning: Another best practice in project risk management is developing a risk response plan. This plan outlines the actions that project teams will take when a risk occurs. This involves determining appropriate risk response strategies, such as avoiding, transferring, mitigating, or accepting risks, and assigning responsibilities and timelines for implementing risk response actions. A risk response plan helps to ensure that project teams are ready to respond to risks as they occur.
3. Ongoing risk monitoring and control: The last best practice in project risk management is ongoing risk monitoring and control. This involves continuously monitoring the project environment to identify new risks, assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures, and determine if the project risk profile has changed. This enables project teams to take timely actions to manage risks and ensure that the project remains on track.
Therefore, regular risk assessments, risk response planning, and ongoing risk monitoring and control are the three best practices in project risk management. They are essential for ensuring that project risks are identified, assessed, and controlled, thereby increasing the probability of project success.
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What is the newest money supply tool available to the Fed? open market operations the reserve requirement ratio the interest rate paid on reserves held at the Fed the discount rate Question 35 1 pts Which statement about money is true? The term money refers to metallic coins and paper currency legally designated by some institution. To qualify as money, currency must be officially recognized by a government. As long as it is generally accepted in exchange for services and goods, anything can be money. Aside from precious metals, commodities cannot be considered money.
The newest money supply tool available to the Fed is the interest rate paid on reserves held at the Fed.
The interest rate paid on reserves held at the Fed is a tool used by the Federal Reserve to influence the money supply. When the Fed pays a higher interest rate on reserves held at the Fed, banks are more likely to hold onto their reserves rather than lend them out, which can reduce the money supply. Conversely, when the Fed reduces the interest rate paid on reserves, banks are more likely to lend out their excess reserves, which can increase the money supply.
In contrast, open market operations involve buying and selling government securities to influence the money supply, while the reserve requirement ratio sets the minimum amount of reserves that banks must hold against deposits. The discount rate is the interest rate that banks pay when they borrow money from the Fed.
Regarding the statement about money, the correct answer is that to qualify as money, the currency must be officially recognized by a government. In modern economies, money is typically composed of currency and bank deposits that are accepted as payment for goods and services. However, for something to be considered money, it must be widely recognized and accepted as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Additionally, money is not limited to metallic coins and paper currency; modern forms of money include digital currency and other types of financial instruments.
In conclusion, the interest rate paid on reserves held at the Fed is the newest money supply tool available to the Federal Reserve. Additionally, money is not limited to metallic coins and paper currency but refers to any widely recognized and accepted medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.
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Home equity, student, and auto loans are special purpose
consumer loans. Which ones offer the unique benefit of tax
deductibility for interest paid?
Among the special purpose consumer loans mentioned (home equity, student, and auto loans), the unique benefit of tax deductibility for interest paid is typically associated with home equity loans.
Home equity loans, also known as second mortgages, allow homeowners to borrow against the equity they have built in their homes. In some cases, the interest paid on home equity loans may be tax-deductible, subject to certain conditions.It's important to note that tax laws can vary by country and region, and specific regulations may apply. Furthermore, tax deductibility for interest paid on home equity loans might be subject to limitations and changes in tax legislation. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor to understand the current tax regulations and implications that apply to your specific situation.
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The Town of Sydenham is considering building an ice skating arena. The arena is expected to cost $6,000,000 to build and set-up. It is expected that such a facility could bring in $650,000 in net profits yearly. The town uses a MARR of 10%, and decides to study this project over a 30 year life.
A. What is the Present Worth of this project?
B. There is uncertainty in this project. The installation costs could be as little as $5,500,000, but they could go as high as $7,500,000. The net profits can vary by +10% or -10% of the forecasted $650,000, and the MARR can vary between 7% and 11%. To which of these factors is the PW most sensitive?
C. If we estimate the yearly net profits at $650,000 for 30 years, how much can the city afford to spend on the arena's installation to break even with a MARR of 10%?
A. The Present Worth (PW) of the ice skating arena project is calculated by determining the net present value of the project's cash flows over its 30-year life, using a discount rate equal to the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) of 10%.
B. The sensitivity analysis shows that the PW is most sensitive to changes in the installation costs of the arena, as compared to variations in net profits or the MARR.
C. To break even with a MARR of 10% and estimated yearly net profits of $650,000 for 30 years, the city can afford to spend up to the amount that makes the PW of the project zero.
A. The PW of the project is calculated by discounting the annual net profits of $650,000 over the 30-year life of the project using the MARR of 10%. The sum of the present values of these cash flows determines the PW.
B. The sensitivity analysis evaluates the impact of variations in installation costs, net profits, and the MARR on the PW. It reveals that changes in installation costs have the most significant effect on the project's PW, indicating that uncertainties in this factor can have a substantial impact on the project's financial viability.
C. To break even with a MARR of 10%, the city needs the PW of the project to be zero. By rearranging the PW formula and solving for the maximum allowable installation cost, the city can determine the amount it can afford to spend on the arena's installation while still breaking even over the 30-year period.
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Rapid Cabinet Makers Inc. provided the following information for last month: Sales $32.000 Variable costs 11,000 Fixed costs 0.000 Operating income $12.000 If sales reduce to half the amount in the next month, what is the projected operating income? A. $22.000 B. $500 OC. $1,500 D. $6,000
The projected operating income if sales reduce to half the amount in the next month is $10,500. The option that represents this value is not given in the question.
Given, Sales in the last month = $32,000
Variable costs = $11,000
Fixed costs = $0
Operating income = $12,000
To find: What is the projected operating income if sales reduce to half the amount in the next month?
Solution: Contribution margin (CM) = Sales - Variable costs Contribution margin (CM)
= $32,000 - $11,000
Contribution margin (CM) = $21,000Contribution margin ratio (CM ratio)
= Contribution margin / Sales Contribution margin ratio (CM ratio)
= $21,000 / $32,000Contribution margin ratio (CM ratio)
= 0.65625 or 65.625%
Using the contribution margin approach:
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Step 2: Calculate the new sales.
Sales in the next month = $32,000 / 2
Sales in the next month = $16,000
Step 3: Calculate the new contribution margin.
New contribution margin = Contribution margin ratio × New sales
New contribution margin = 0.65625 × $16,000
New contribution margin = $10,500
Step 4: Calculate the new operating income.
New operating income = New contribution margin - Fixed costs
New operating income = $10,500 - $0
New operating income = $10,500.
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Active listening question 2
options:
lets a client know that you are really listening to him or her.
requires that you accurately record all of the information that a client tells you.
is not appropriate in client interviews.
is not considered an ethical practice
Active-listening is a communication skill that requires actively engaging with a client to demonstrate understanding and attentiveness.
Active listening involves fully focusing on the client, paying attention to verbal and non-verbal cues, and providing feedback to show that you are genuinely interested and understanding their perspective. It includes techniques such as maintaining eye contact, nodding, summarizing key points, and asking clarifying questions.
While accurate record-keeping is important in client interactions, active listening goes beyond simply recording information. It involves creating a supportive and empathetic environment where the client feels heard and valued.
Active listening is considered an ethical and effective practice in client interviews and various professional contexts. It helps build rapport, trust, and understanding, which are essential for effective communication and problem-solving.
Active listening is a valuable skill in client interactions as it demonstrates attentiveness, understanding, and empathy. It goes beyond record-keeping and involves actively engaging with the client to create a supportive environment. It is considered an ethical and effective practice that promotes effective communication and client satisfaction.
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If the market price equaled exist10, in the short run this firm should Produce where the ATC is at a minimum. Shutdown. Raise the price. Produce with an economic loss.
If the market price equals exist10, then the firm should produce where the ATC is at a minimum. The firm should produce with an economic loss in the short run.What is the short run?Short run is a period of time in which at least one factor of production is fixed and the company is unable to alter its production level.
In a short period of time, it is not always feasible to alter plant capacity or other fixed factors of production, therefore production is limited, and firms must operate within the limitations of their fixed production factors. Some of the short run possibilities that a company may face include producing with economic losses or shutting down operations.How should a firm operate in the short run?In the short run, a company should aim to make as much profit as possible.
Firms should produce where the ATC (Average Total Cost) is at a minimum and the firm should produce with an economic loss if the market price equals exist10. This occurs when the firm's average total cost curve is above the market price but still below the demand curve. However, when the market price falls below the average variable cost, the firm will close down temporarily to prevent any further losses.
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If it takes a supplier 25 days to deliver an order once it has been placed and the standard deviation of daily demand is 20, what is the standard deviation of usage during lead time?
The standard deviation of usage during lead time can be calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of daily demand by the square root of the lead time. In this case, with a lead time of 25 days and a standard deviation of daily demand of 20, the standard deviation of usage during lead time is 100.
To calculate the standard deviation of usage during lead time, we need to consider the lead time and the standard deviation of daily demand. The standard deviation of usage during lead time can be found by multiplying the standard deviation of daily demand by the square root of the lead time.
In this scenario, the lead time is 25 days, and the standard deviation of daily demand is 20. By multiplying the standard deviation of daily demand (20) by the square root of the lead time (sqrt(25) = 5), we get the standard deviation of usage during lead time. Therefore, the standard deviation of usage during lead time is 100.
This calculation assumes that the daily demand follows a normal distribution and is independent from day to day. It also assumes that there are no other factors affecting the usage during lead time, such as stockouts or changes in demand patterns.
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Attribution Theory There is a universal need to seek justifications and explanations for people's actions, both our own and those of the people we encounter, and therefore to determine who or what is responsible for those actions. Psychologists note that such an inherent need for explanation will often manifest itself as a tendency to attribute behaviour to either internal or external causes, depending on the circumstances. This tendency is known as attribution theory. First proposed in 1958 by Austrian psychologist Fritz Heider, attribution theory presumes that all human behaviour is motivated by internal or external factors. In the latter case, situations are sometimes perceived as being beyond a person's control, meaning that individuals experience a diminished sense of responsibility. For instance, if an employee arrives to work late due to heavy traffic, the tendency is to project accountability outward. On the other hand, people tend to feel responsible when they can impact outcomes. Studying hard, training diligently, and doing one's best to be a good parent, for example, are viewed as stemming from personal motivations. In such cases, people describe their own efforts as the cause of their behaviours While it is easy to attribute unexpected events to external forces, the line between an internal and an external cause is often unclear. In a situation where a person is engaged in a heated argument and is behaving aggressively, an observer will likely think that person is prone to anger or mean- spiritedness. Such an attribution often happens without knowing how the argument arose in the first place, with the observer assuming the behaviour is due to the person's personality. This tendency for observers to focus on the internal reasons for behaviour, rather than the external, is known as 'correspondence bias'. In the same scenario, however, the person behaving aggressively may feel as if he or she has been the victim of some injustice and that such a reaction is therefore justified. A similar tendency can be seen in the reactions people have to their own experiences. When individuals have positive experiences, like getting a promotion or achieving a goal, they are inclined to associate their own efforts with their success. In contrast, when people undergo negative experiences, the bias is inverted, and they are likely to ascribe disappointment to external factors. Rather than assigning failure to their faults or lack of ability, people magnify the factors outside their control. By casting responsibility outward, they are able to blame these external factors for their misfortunes and maintain the perception of themselves as victims. Ultimately, it seems that offering internal and external reasons for our behaviours allows us to emphasise our positive aspects and boosts our self-esteem, while providing justification for our negative actions, which prevents us from feeling guilty. Only by understanding the role that ego and self-perception unconsciously play in attributing our successes and failures can we make changes to the way we act in any number of situations. Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. 16 The writer suggests that people are driven to explain why things happen because they feel as though it is possible to learn from past mistakes. A B they possess an innate urge to assign responsibility to someone or something. с they are accountable to others for explaining why circumstances change. D they have a natural fear of things that are beyond their control. A 17 According to the writer, individuals who feel they have no control of a situation have a tendency to blame themselves for perceived failures. believe they are less responsible for the outcome of an event. are more likely to draw negative conclusions about people. consider behaving poorly toward others to be justifiable. B с D 18 The writer says that 'correspondence bias' occurs when people A fail to understand an individual's true personality. B interpret a person as a victim without justification. C attempt to change circumstances after reaching an outcome. conclude that behaviour is determined by a person's personality. D 19 The writer mentions that when people succeed, they tend to magnify the extent of their accomplishments. overlook the contribution of natural talent. A B C attribute their results to internal factors. D become less able to handle future disappointments.
Attribution Theory There is a universal need to seek justifications and explanations for people's actions. First proposed in 1958 by Austrian psychologist Fritz Heider, attribution theory presumes that all human behaviour is motivated by internal or external factors.
16. The writer suggests that people are driven to explain why things happen because they possess an innate urge to assign responsibility to someone or something. This urge stems from the natural human tendency to make sense of the world around us and to understand causality. By attributing actions and events to specific causes, individuals can create a sense of order and control in their lives. Additionally, by understanding the reasons behind certain outcomes, people can learn from their past mistakes and make adjustments for the future.
17. According to the writer, individuals who feel they have no control of a situation are more likely to believe they are less responsible for the outcome of an event. This perception arises from a diminished sense of agency when circumstances are perceived as beyond one's control. In such cases, people may attribute failures or negative outcomes to external factors, relieving themselves of personal responsibility. This attribution allows individuals to protect their self-esteem and maintain a positive self-image.
18. The writer says that 'correspondence bias' occurs when people conclude that behavior is determined by a person's personality. This bias refers to the tendency of observers to attribute behavior to internal characteristics rather than considering external situational factors. It is a common cognitive bias that can lead to inaccurate judgments about others' behavior and motivations.
19. The writer mentions that when people succeed, they tend to attribute their results to internal factors. This means they believe their own efforts, skills, or abilities contributed to their accomplishments. This attribution allows individuals to take credit for their successes and boost their self-esteem. In contrast, when facing disappointments or failures, individuals may magnify external factors, such as luck or external circumstances, to maintain a positive self-perception and avoid personal blame.
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QUESTION 5 Using Porter's 5 Forces Model, would you rate McDonald's High or Low for Bargaining Power of Buyers? High Low
Using Porter's Five Forces Model, the Bargaining Power of Buyers refers to the influence that customers have on a company and its pricing and terms.
Considering this, I would rate McDonald's as low for the Bargaining Power of Buyers.
McDonald's operates in the fast-food industry where customers have a wide range of options and alternatives. However, McDonald's brand recognition, global presence, and extensive customer base provide them with a certain level of insulation from excessive buyer power. Customers may have some influence on pricing and menu offerings, but McDonald's has established a strong market position and a loyal customer base that allows them to maintain their pricing and profitability.
Additionally, McDonald's offers a standardized menu and value meals, which provide customers with consistent pricing and a perceived level of affordability. The company also invests in advertising and promotional activities to maintain customer loyalty and attract new customers. These factors further reduce the bargaining power of individual buyers.
Overall, while customers have choices in the fast-food industry, McDonald's low-cost structure, brand reputation, and customer loyalty contribute to a lower bargaining power of buyers.
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How to implement a good holistic performance management
program
Holistic Performance Management is the practice of taking into account the entire employee lifecycle and engaging with employees in various ways to improve performance.
To implement a good holistic performance management program, here are some steps to follow:
1. Set Clear Goals and Expectations: The first step is to define your organization's goals and expectations clearly. It should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. You should also make sure that they align with the company's overall strategy.
2. Continuous Feedback: Managers should provide regular feedback and coaching to employees on their performance. The feedback should be timely, relevant, specific, and actionable. It should also be a two-way conversation, where the employee has the opportunity to ask questions, provide feedback, and discuss their challenges.
3. Recognition and Rewards: Holistic Performance Management also involves recognition and rewards. This is an essential part of creating a positive work environment, motivating employees, and driving better performance. The rewards can be monetary or non-monetary and should be based on the employee's individual performance
.4. Employee Development: Holistic Performance Management involves employee development. This involves providing training and development opportunities for employees to improve their skills and knowledge. It can also include career development opportunities, such as mentoring, job shadowing, and job rotations.
5. Performance Review: The final step is to conduct a performance review. This should be done annually, and it should be a comprehensive review of the employee's performance over the past year. It should include feedback from the employee, feedback from peers, and feedback from the manager.
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different jobs within the same profession may require more or less education. t/f
The statement "different jobs within the same profession may require more or less education" is true.
Different jobs within the same profession may indeed require more or less education. While there are often minimum educational requirements for entry into a particular profession, the level of education needed can vary based on the specific role and responsibilities within that profession.
Professions typically encompass a range of job roles and positions, each with varying levels of complexity, specialization, and decision-making authority. Some roles may require a higher level of education, such as advanced degrees or specialized certifications, to meet the demands and qualifications necessary to perform the tasks effectively.
For example, within the field of healthcare, various job roles exist, ranging from medical assistants who typically require a certificate or diploma program to specialized surgeons who require extensive education and training, including medical school and residency programs.
Similarly, in the field of engineering, different job roles may require varying levels of education. While some positions may be attainable with a bachelor's degree, more advanced positions or research-oriented roles may require a master's or doctoral degree.
Additionally, technological advancements, evolving industry standards, and changes in job requirements can also influence the level of education needed for different roles within a profession. As new knowledge and skills become necessary to meet the demands of a changing work environment, additional education and training may be required to stay relevant and competitive in the field.
In summary, different jobs within the same profession can indeed require more or less education depending on factors such as job complexity, specialization, and industry demands. The level of education needed may vary to ensure that individuals possess the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their specific roles effectively.
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assume that international fruit traders sells fruit baskets in a perfectly competitive market. the market price of a fruit basket is $22. to maximize profits, the quantity of fruit baskets that the firm just sell is?
To maximize profits in a perfectly competitive market, the firm should produce and sell the quantity where marginal cost (MC) is equal to the market price (P). This is because in a perfectly competitive market, each unit of output sold fetches the same market price.
So, if the market price of a fruit basket is $22, the firm should sell the quantity where the marginal cost equals $22. Without the information on the firm's marginal cost, it is not possible to determine the specific quantity of fruit baskets that should be sold to maximize profits. The firm would need to analyze its production costs and determine the quantity at which marginal cost equals $22.
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Use the method of averages to find the approximate yield rate for the bond shown in the table below. The bond is to be redeemed at par. Face Value $9,000 Bond Rate Payable Semi-annually 7% Time Before Maturity 7 years Market Quotation 104.875 The yield rate is %. (Round the final answer to two decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
The approximate yield rate for the bond is 6.37%.To find the approximate yield rate using the method of averages, we need to calculate the average rate of return per period. The formula for the average yield rate is: Average yield rate = [Face Value / (Market Quotation × Number of Periods)] - 1
In this case, the face value is $9,000, the market quotation is 104.875, and the bond has a semi-annual payment frequency, meaning there are 2 periods per year. Plugging these values into the formula:
Average yield rate = [9000 / (104.875 × 2)] - 1 = 0.0428
Converting this to a percentage:
Average yield rate = 0.0428 × 100% = 4.28%
Therefore, the approximate yield rate for the bond is 4.28%.
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SWOT Analysis: Write a marketing plan for the tumbler project
using SWOT.
SWOT:
I NEED HELP TO WRITE MARKETING PLAN FOR THE TUMBLER PROGECT USING
SWOT. (General Plan)
A SWOT analysis is a marketing tool used to evaluate a company's position in the market. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats is referred to by the acronym SWOT. A SWOT analysis of the tumbler project's marketing strategy looks like this:
Step 1: Establish the company's goals.A marketing strategy needs to have a specific goal. Your target market needs to be identified. Determine the target audience's age range, gender, geography, income, and other attributes. Think about the objectives and goal of the business as well.
Step 2: Conduct a SWOT analysis.SWOT analysis of the tumbler project should be done. Note its advantages, disadvantages, possibilities, and threats. Be honest and unbiased when performing this analysis. Make a list of each SWOT variable and how it affects the tumbler project.
Step 3: Create a Plan of ActionA marketing strategy can be developed using the SWOT analysis. Utilise the tumbler project's advantages and strengths in accordance with the SWOT analysis to boost profitability. You need to work to lessen and steer clear of these things while addressing the threats and weaknesses.
Step 4: Put Your Plan Into ActionYou must put the strategy into practise after determining the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and after developing a strategy. Create a thorough budget and timeline first to make sure you're on the right track. Create KPIs to measure your progress and assist you assess the success or failure of your plan. Make sure the marketing strategy is carried out properly and efficiently to produce the desired results.
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You find a car that you feel you really must buy so you borrow $40,000 at 2% and will be making monthly payment for 5 years. Fill in the first line of the amortized chart. Show all work. Payment # principal portion interest portion total payment balance 40,000 0 1
Given the following details, loan amount (P) = $40,000, rate of interest (R) = 2%, time period (n) = 5 yearsWe can calculate the amortization chart using the below formula: Monthly payment = (P * r * (1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)Where, P is the loan amount, r is the rate of interest, n is the number of payments.
Now substituting the given values we get: Monthly payment = (40000 * 0.02 * (1+0.02)^60) / ((1+0.02)^60 - 1)= $703.80 approximately Hence, the first line of the amortized chart is: Payment # principal portion interest portion total payment balance 1 $332.90 $370.90 $703.80 $39,667.10 The balance at the end of the month will be the difference between the initial loan amount and the principal payment made. The principal portion of payment can be calculated using the formula Principal portion of payment = Monthly payment - Interest portion of payment The interest portion of payment can be calculated using the formula Interest portion of payment = balance * rate of interest/12.
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Burt's Pastry employs three workers who produce 6 dozen pastries per hour. After Burt hires a fourth worker, the total number of pastries produced increases to 8 dozen per hour. Because the marginal product of the fourth worker is_____ than the average product of three workers, the average product must ___
a less; fall b the same; fall c greater; rise d the same; stay constant
The marginal product of the fourth worker is less than the average product of three workers, so the average product must fall. The correct answer is option a: less; fall.
The marginal product refers to the additional output produced by adding one more unit of input (in this case, hiring an additional worker). In this scenario, when the fourth worker is hired, the total number of pastries produced increases from 6 dozen to 8 dozen per hour. However, since the average product is calculated by dividing the total output by the number of workers, the addition of the fourth worker reduces the average product. This suggests that the fourth worker's contribution is not as significant as the average productivity of the previous three workers, leading to a decline in the average product.
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On January 1, Ayayai Corp. had 105000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. On March 17 the company declared a 15% stock dividend to stockholders of record on March 20. Market value of the stock was $12 on March 17. The stock was distributed on March 30. The entry to record the transaction of March 30 would include a
debit to Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $157500.
credit to Cash for $157500.
debit to Stock Dividends for $31500.
credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value for $31500.
The entry to record the transaction of March 30, which involves the distribution of the stock dividend, would include a debit to Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $157,500. Therefore, the correct option is a).
When a stock dividend is declared, a liability is created called Common Stock Dividends Distributable, which represents the amount of dividend to be distributed to the stockholders.
In this case, the dividend declared is 15% of the total outstanding shares, which is calculated as 105,000 shares * 15% = 15,750 shares. Since the par value of the stock is $10, the dividend amount is $10 * 15,750 shares = $157,500.
Therefore, the correct option is: a) debit to Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $157,500.
This entry reflects the reduction in the liability for the stock dividend that was declared earlier. It indicates that the company is distributing the stock dividend to the stockholders, and the liability is being settled. The entry does not involve any cash transaction as a stock dividend involves the distribution of additional shares rather than cash payments.
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Anwar and Rana have just borrowed $220,000 to purchase a home. The bank gave them a 8% interest rate on a 20 year mortgage. How much will their monthly mortgage payments be?
To calculate the monthly mortgage payments, we can use the formula for calculating the fixed monthly payment for a mortgage: P = (P0 * r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1).
Where: P = Monthly payment. P0 = Loan amount m = Monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12) n = Total number of monthly payments (number of years multiplied by 12) Given: Loan amount (P0) = $220,000. Annual interest rate = 8%. Number of years (n) = 20. First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate (r): Monthly interest rate (r) = Annual interest rate / 12. r = 8% / 12 = 0.08 / 12 = 0.00667. Now, we can calculate the monthly mortgage payment (P): P = (220,000 * 0.00667 * (1 + 0.00667)^(2012)) / ((1 + 0.00667)^(2012) - 1). P = (220,000 * 0.00667 * (1 + 0.00667)^240) / ((1 + 0.00667)^240 - 1). Using a calculator, the monthly mortgage payment (P) comes out to be approximately $1,677.71. Therefore, Anwar and Rana's monthly mortgage payments will be approximately $1,677.71.
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if capital markets are completely efficient, then the purchase or sale of any security at the prevailing market price is never a positive-npv transaction. group startstrue or false
The statement “if capital markets are completely efficient, then the purchase or sale of any security at the prevailing market price is never a positive-NPV transaction” is true. Here's an explanation to support the answer:Capital markets refer to the market where securities such as stocks, bonds, and other investment vehicles are traded. The term efficient market is a hypothesis that implies that all available information is instantly and fully reflected in the prices of all the assets traded on capital markets. An efficient market is one in which there are no anomalies or patterns that can be used to produce abnormal returns on investment, indicating that it is impossible to beat the market by exploiting the current information. Therefore, if the market is completely efficient, the prices of all securities reflect all available information, and the purchase or sale of any security at the prevailing market price is never a positive-npv transaction because the security's price is equivalent to its intrinsic value. Furthermore, there are no market inefficiencies to exploit in order to generate returns above those anticipated by the investor.
The adage "if capital markets are completely efficient, then the purchase or sale of any security at the prevailing market price is never a positive-NPV transaction" is accurate.
Stock, bonds, currency, and other financial assets are traded in capital markets, which are financial marketplaces that connect buyers and sellers. The stock market and the bond market are examples of capital markets. They aid in the entrepreneurship of those with ideas and the expansion of small firms into larger ones.
In contrast to a money market, where short-term debt is purchased and sold, a capital market is a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold.
A capital market is a place where people and businesses can borrow money using shares, bonds, debentures, and other debt instruments. The most typical illustration is a stock exchange like NASDAQ, where investors can trade shares from various companies.
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Pearl E. White Orthodontist specializes in correcting misaligned teeth. During 2015, Pearl provides services on account of $590,000. Of this amount, $80,000 remains receivable at the end of the year. An aging schedule as of December 31, 2015, is provided below.
Age Group Amount Receivable Estimated Percent Uncollectible
Not yet due $ 40,000 4%
0-90 days past due 16,000 20%
91-180 days past due 11,000 25%
More than 180 days past due 13,000 80%
Total $ 80,000
1. Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
2. Record the December 31, 2015, adjustment, assuming the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts before adjustment is $5,000 (credit).
3. On July 19, 2016, a customer�s account balance of $8,000 is written off as uncollectible. Record the write-off.
4. On September 30, 2016, the customer whose account was written off in Part 3 unexpectedly pays the full amount. Record the cash collection.
1. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is $16,600.
2. The December 31, 2015, adjustment for the allowance for uncollectible accounts is a debit of $11,600.
3. The write-off of the customer's account on July 19, 2016, does not affect the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
4. The cash collection on September 30, 2016, is recorded as a debit to Accounts Receivable of $8,000 and a credit to Cash for $8,000.
1. To calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts, we need to determine the estimated uncollectible amounts for each age group and then sum them up. The calculations are as follows:
Not yet due: $40,000 x 4% = $1,600
0-90 days past due: $16,000 x 20% = $3,200
91-180 days past due: $11,000 x 25% = $2,750
More than 180 days past due: $13,000 x 80% = $10,400
Total allowance for uncollectible accounts = $1,600 + $3,200 + $2,750 + $10,400 = $16,600
2. The adjustment to the allowance for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2015, is based on the desired ending balance. Given that the balance before adjustment is a credit of $5,000, we need to increase the allowance by the difference. The adjustment is a debit to the allowance for uncollectible accounts of $16,600 - $5,000 = $11,600.
3. Writing off the customer's account on July 19, 2016, does not affect the allowance for uncollectible accounts. It only impacts the customer's accounts receivable balance.
4. When the customer unexpectedly pays the full amount on September 30, 2016, we record it as a debit to Accounts Receivable for $8,000 and a credit to Cash for $8,000.
The calculation of the allowance for uncollectible accounts is based on the estimated percent uncollectible for each age group. The adjustment to the allowance is made to achieve the desired ending balance. Writing off a customer's account does not impact the allowance but affects the accounts receivable balance. Cash collection is recorded as a debit to accounts receivable and a credit to cash. These steps ensure proper accounting treatment for uncollectible accounts and reflect the financial position accurately.
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Which of the following statements is false?
Group of answer choices
external failures are generally more expensive than internal failures
ISO 9000 is a competitive award
ISO 9000 is internally focused on processes
The maximum number of Baldrige Awards has never been won in any year since its creation
Inspection by itself is not a key step to improving quality
The false statement among the following options is: ISO 9000 is a competitive award. Hence, The correct option is (b).
ISO 9000 is not a competitive award. It is a set of standards and guidelines that help organizations establish and maintain an effective quality management system. These guidelines are globally recognized and aim to help organizations meet the needs of customers, stakeholders, and regulatory bodies.
Organizations that meet these standards and guidelines can get certified to ISO 9000, which signifies their ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements. ISO 9000 is internally focused on processes and is not an award. Instead, it provides guidance on how to establish and maintain quality management systems to improve customer satisfaction and organizational effectiveness.
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Is there any relevance to the recent price increase of metals
with the war in Ukraine effect on the supply chain? Justify your
answer
Yes, there is relevance to the recent price increase of metals with the war in Ukraine's effect on the supply chain. This is because Ukraine is a major supplier of steel, iron ore, and other metals to the global market.
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has disrupted the supply chain of these metals, causing shortages and driving up prices.
Additionally, the uncertainty and instability caused by the war have led to investors seeking safe-haven assets such as precious metals, which has further increased their prices.
As a result, the war in Ukraine has had a significant impact on the global metal market and is a contributing factor to the recent price increases.
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You have been made the purchasing manager of a local restaurant. This restaurant is part of a chain of locally‐owned restaurants that has steadily grown since 2005. Currently, there are 6 restaurants located in Durban, Cape Town, and Pretoria. Answer the following questions with your application to your new role.
Q.1 Indicate whether your local restaurant should follow a centralised‐; decentralised ‐ or combined purchasing and supply organisational structure. Choose 1 and justify your opinion by discussing at least three key points
Answer:
In my opinion, the local restaurant should adopt a combined purchasing and supply organizational structure. This structure combines elements of both centralized and decentralized approaches, allowing for a balance between efficiency and local responsiveness. Here are three key points justifying this choice:
Explanation:
Standardization and Cost Efficiency: A centralized purchasing function enables the restaurant chain to leverage economies of scale by consolidating purchasing activities. By centralizing purchasing decisions for common items such as ingredients, kitchen equipment, and supplies, the chain can negotiate better prices, establish long-term contracts, and benefit from volume discounts. This approach promotes cost efficiency and ensures consistent quality and pricing across all locations.
Local Adaptability and Responsiveness: While centralization offers advantages in terms of cost control, a completely centralized structure may limit the ability to respond to local market needs and preferences. By incorporating a decentralized element, such as regional or site-level procurement responsibilities, the local restaurant can maintain flexibility in sourcing products specific to their respective markets. This allows for adaptation to regional tastes, local suppliers, and seasonal variations. Decentralization also promotes quicker decision-making and responsiveness to supply disruptions or market fluctuations at the local level.
Knowledge Sharing and Collaboration: A combined structure encourages collaboration and knowledge sharing between the centralized and decentralized procurement teams. The centralized procurement team can provide expertise in strategic sourcing, supplier management, and negotiation, while the decentralized teams bring insights into local market dynamics, supplier relationships, and specific requirements. This exchange of information facilitates continuous improvement, best practice sharing, and innovation across the restaurant chain.
By adopting a combined purchasing and supply organizational structure, the local restaurant can benefit from centralized cost control and standardization while maintaining flexibility and responsiveness to local market needs. This approach strikes a balance between efficiency and adaptability, ensuring the restaurant chain's growth and success in multiple locations.
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Some organisations prefer hiring from inside the Company over
external recruitment. Explain five advantages of hiring internal
employees for vacancies. (50 marks)
Some organizations prefer hiring from inside the Company over external recruitment. The five advantages of hiring internal employees for vacancies are cost effective method, better knowledge of organization culture, motivation, reduced training time and improved retention rates.
1. Cost-effective method of recruiting: A significant advantage of hiring from within is the cost savings associated with the recruitment process. External recruitment requires a considerable amount of money to be spent on advertising, screening, testing, and interviewing candidates. However, the internal recruitment process is less time-consuming and expensive.
2. Better Knowledge of Organization and its Culture: Internal candidates are already familiar with the company's culture, policies, and values, which make them better suited for the job. The external candidates may require significant training and orientation, whereas internal candidates can easily adapt to the new role with minimal orientation.
3. Motivation: Internal hiring motivates employees to perform well in their current job because they know that there are growth opportunities within the organization. This creates a positive work environment, which is conducive to productivity.
4. Reduced Training Time: Internal employees require less training compared to external hires. They already have knowledge of the company, its processes, and its operations. This makes the onboarding process quicker and more efficient.
5. Improved Retention Rates: Internal hiring helps retain talented employees within the organization. The employees who see that there are opportunities for growth within the organization are more likely to stay with the company. This, in turn, reduces the employee turnover rate, which can save the company time and money spent on recruitment and training.
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If the annual percentage rate of return (APR) on a credit card that you carry is 18 percent and if interest is compounded monthly, what is the effective, or true, annual rate (EAR) charged by the credit card company?
A. 18.00%
B. 26.82%
C. 19.56%
D. 20.00%
When interest is compounded monthly, the effective annual rate (EAR) is higher than the annual percentage rate (APR) due to the compounding effect is 19.56%.
To calculate the EAR, we can use the formula:
EAR = (1 + APR/n)^n - 1
where APR is the annual percentage rate and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
In this case, the APR is 18% and interest is compounded monthly, so n = 12.
Plugging in the values, we have:
EAR = (1 + 18%/12)^12 - 1 = (1 + 0.015)^12 - 1 ≈ 0.1986
Converting the decimal to a percentage, the effective annual rate charged by the credit card company is approximately 19.86%.
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