Answers
Answer:
3
m/s2
0.2
m/s2
Explanation:
if F=ma, then a = F/m. The unit to measure acceleration is typically m/s2.
Related Questions
The volume of 350. mL of gas at 25°C is decreased to 250. mL at
constant pressure. What is the final temperature of the gas?
Answers
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1 = 350. mL
T1 = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V2 = 250. mL
T2 = ?
Solve the equation for T2: T2 = V2T1/V1 = (250. mL)(298 K)/(350. mL) = 213 K = -60°C
Which form of energy increases in an object as you raise it higher off the ground?
A. Electrical
B. Kinetic
C. Mechanical
D. Potential
Answers
Answer:
D. Potential
Explanation:
Answer:
Potential
Explanation:
Gravitational potential is the energy the object has of it's position of the earth's surface. When the object is lifted, work is done. When work is done in raising the height of an object, energy is transferred as a gain in the gravitational potential energy of the object.
A heat engine with 0.500 mol of a monatomic ideal gas initially fills a 3000 cm3 cylinder at 800 K. The gas goes through the following closed cycle: - Isothermal expansion to 4000 cm3. - Isochoric cooling to 300 K. - Isothermal compression to 3000 cm3. - Isochoric heating to 800 K.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{For isothermal expansion:}[/tex]
[tex]W_1 = nRT_1 In (\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}) \\ \\ W_1 = 0.5 \times 8.314 \times 800 \times In (\dfrac{4000}{3000})\\ \\ W _1 = 956.72 \ J \\ \\ Q_1 = W_1 = 956.72 \ J \ since \ (dU=0) \\ \\ \\ \text{For isochoric cooling,} W_2 = 0} \\ \\ Q_2 = nCr \Delta T \\ \\ Q_2 = 0.5 (\dfrac{3R}{2})(T_2-T_1) \\ \\ Q_2 = 0.5 \times \dfrac{3\times 8.314}{2}(-500)= -3117.75[/tex]
[tex]\text{For Isothermal compression:}\\\\ W_3 = nRT_2 \ In (\dfrac{V_4}{V_3}) \\ \\ 0.5 \times 8.314 \times 300 \times In (\dfrac{3000}{4000}) \\ \\ W_3 =- 358.77 \ J \\ \\ Q_3=W_3= - 358.77 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\text{For isochoric heating; }W_4 =0} \\ \\ Q_4 = nC_v\Delta T \\ \\ = 0.5 \times \dfrac{3}{2}\times 8.314 \times 500 \\ \\ Q_4 = 3117.5 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total workdone W}= W_1 + W_2+W_3+W_4 \\ \\ W = 956.71 \ J + 0 + (-358.77 \ J) +0 \\ \\ \mathbf{W = 597.94 J} \\ \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{Work \ done}{heat \ taken } \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{W}{Q_1+Q_4} \\ \\ \eta = \dfrac{597.94 \ J}{956.71 \ J + 3117.5 \ J} \\ \\ \eta = 0.1468 \\ \\ \mathbf{\eta = 14.68\%}[/tex]
Most cooking utensils are made up of aluminum because aluminum is _____
Answers
Explanation:
Cooking utensils, such as pots, pans and menu trays, are often made from aluminium because it is lightweight and conducts heat well, making it energy-efficient for heating and cooling. These properties also make it a preferred material for packaging.
Calculate the number of moles in 42.15g of magnesium carbonate.
Answers
Answer:
0.5mol
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest
anyone here know about the law of assumption?
Answers
Answer:
uhhh not really i don't even know what that is LOL
Which substance can be decomposed by chemical change?
A.
beryllium
B.
boron
C.
methanol
D.
magnesium
Answers
Please HELP! Which of the following is a reason why day turns into night on Earth?
Earth's axis is tilted
Earth revolves around the Sun
Earth rotates from west to east
Earth's gravity pulls on the moon
Answers
Answer:
Earth rotates from west to east
Explanation:
hope it helps
Compare the weight of a 100-lb person on Mercury with the weight of that same person on Jupiter. What can you conclude about the mass and force of gravity of these planets?
A
Mercury has much less mass than Jupiter, so the force of gravity is weaker on Mercury and this causes the person to weigh less.
B
Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter so this causes the person to weigh less.
C
The mass of Mercury and Jupiter has no impact on the force of gravity.
D
Mercury has more mass than Jupiter, so the force of gravity is greater on Mercury and this causes the person to weigh less.
Answers
Answer:
if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 38 pounds on Mercury. That's because Mercury weighs less than Earth, and therefore its gravity would pull less on your body. If, on the other hand, you were on heavy Jupiter, you would weigh a whopping 253 pounds!
9. Which of the following is needed as a reactant for cellular
respiration?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. Chlorophyll
Answers
oxygen is needed as a reactant for cellular respiration
What is cellular respiration ?
Cellular respiration can be defined as the process which occurs in every cells mainly mitochondria of plants and animals, it involve in the break down of sugars in the presence of oxygen and releases energy in the form of ATP.
The waste product of this process are carbon dioxide and water during exhalation process done by lungs, breathing and cellular respiration are related to each other.
At every step of cellular respiration energy is used in the form of ATP and carry out the normal function. It can aerobic and anaerobic respiration on the basis of use of oxygen.
For more details regarding cellular respiration, visit
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#SPJ6
1. What happened to the drop of iodine when it was dropped into the starch solution? Did
it float, sink, disperse, or change color? Give a brief reason for each observation.
Answers
Explanation:
it changes colour it gives blue black colour
Usually, when the temperature is increased, what will happen to the rate of dissolving?
05))
A)
It will stop.
B)
It will increase.
e
It will decrease
D)
It will remain the same.
Answers
Answer:
B) It will increase.
Explanation:
Solubility tends to increase with an increase in temperature
Based on appearances, which group of animals likely has the greatest genetic diversity?
bears
horses
whales
birds
Answers
define saturated and unsaturated fats
Answers
Answer:
i don't no the
answer
i am sorry
Answer:
Saturated fats: Saturated fats are a type of fat-containing a high proportion of fatty acid molecules without double bonds, considered to be less healthy in the diet than unsaturated fat.
Unsaturated fats: Unsaturated fats are a type of fat-containing a high proportion of fatty acid molecules with at least one double bond, considered to be healthier in the diet than saturated fat.
Describe the critical property ofelectrons in 2s versus 2p orbitals that causes the radial distribution functions of these orbitals to have different shapes about the nucleus such that 2s electrons effectively penetrate closer to the nucleus than do electrons in 2p orbitals.Then, write an expression for the potential energy function describing this effect.
Answers
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Penetration refers to the proximity of electrons in an orbital to the nucleus.
Deeper-penetrating electrons have less shielding and therefore a higher Effective nuclear charge (Zeff), but they better shield other electrons.
To illustrate penetration, we may use the idea of Zeff, or effective nuclear charge. It's actually the difference between the number of charged protons and the number of shielded electrons. To put it another way, how effective the nucleus is at attracting electrons. Since they do not shield themselves, the core electrons penetrate the most and are exposed to the most strong nuclear charge.
The electron probability density is highest in the orbital's centre or nucleus for 28-orbitals.
In a multi-electron unit, the electron density near the nucleus of an atom for each shell and subshell of an electron is used to measure the nucleus penetration by an electron.
Since it has a higher electron density near the nucleus, the 2s electron penetrates the nucleus of the atom more than the 2p electron.
A 2s electron is less well shielded by the core electrons than a 2p electron because it can spend more time near the nucleus as a result of the penetration.
Mathematical Expression:
v = [tex]\frac{-Zeff * e^{z} }{r^{2} }[/tex]
You have cyclohexene, water, cyclohexanol, and a little sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC and everything is at equilibrium. Indicate what happens to that equilibrium and why with the following changes. (Note that adding water to an alkene is exothermic) 1) You heat it up to 80 oC. 2) You cool it down to 40 oC. 3) You remove some of the water. 4) You add a little more water. Use your answers to explain how to most successfully make cyclohexanol from cyclohexene, and how to most successfully make cyclohexene from cyclohexanol.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We can convert cyclohexanol to cyclohexene in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC by heating up the mixture to about 80 oC. This is a dehydration reaction so water is removed to yield the alkene. A drying agent is used to remove any trace amount of water left in the system. This overall reaction is endothermic.
Also, the reverse is the case when we want to carry out the hydration of cyclohexene to yield cyclohexanol. The overall reaction is exothermic and involves the addition of more water to the alkene and then cooling down the system to about 40 oC.
Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely form a molecular covalent bond?
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen and chlorine
Explanation:
oxygen and chlorine are most likely to form covalent compounds
need help pleas can some body helpe me?
Answers
Answer:
they are not liquids at room temperature, so your answer is the last one
Explanation:
two compounds of iron a and b contains 1.278 and 1.904 g of chlorine respectively for each gram of iron show that these amount are in the ratio of 2:3
Answers
Answer:
Ratio = 2 : 3 (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Compound A = 1.278 g
Compound B = 1.904
Find:
Ratio
Computation:
Ratio = Compound A / Compound B
Ratio = 1.278 / 1.904
Ratio = 2 : 3 (Approx.)
Which is the name of the kind of solid substance
formed in this figure?
Answers
What makes an acid acidic? a) Number of protons in a molecule b) Temperature c) Chemical structure d) Phase
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Chemical structure
John pushes a 10 pound box 5 feet. How much work is done?
500 ft-lb
1,000 ft-lb
5 ft-lbs
50 ft-lbs
Answers
Answer:
50 I think not 100% sure
Explanation:
Because you just do 10*5 which equals 50.
What are the products of the chemical reaction of baking soda and vinegar and what is the identity of the gas
Answers
Answer:
In the reaction between vinegar and baking soda, the reactants are vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). The products are sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
How many particles does 2 moles of H2O have?
Answers
Hello,
QUESTION)Whatever the chemical entity, one mole of an entity contains 6.02 x 10²³ entities, this is the Avogadro constant (Na).
N = 2 x Na
N = 2 x 6.02 x 10²³ N = 1.204 x 10²⁴There are therefore 1.204 x 10²⁴ molecules of water in 2 moles of water.
5. 1.250 g of an alloy which is 90.00 % Ag and 10.00 % Cu is reacted with nitric acid producing AgNO3 and Cu(NO3)2 dissolved in solution. To the solution of the nitrate compounds is added a piece of copper wire that reacts only with the AgNO3 in solution to precipitate all of the silver, and produce additional Cu(NO3)2 (aq) . (The equation for this single-replacement reaction is: AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s) ) The resulting solution containing all of the Cu(NO3)2 produced by the above processes is treated with excess zinc to precipitate the entire amount of copper (ll) ion present. ( The equation for this step is Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s) Zn(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s) ) What mass of copper will be precipitated?
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the question Copper is obtained from the original alloy and the copper wire used to displace the silver.
So,
Mass of the copper from the original alloy: (10.00 % * 1.250 g) = 0.125 g
We now need to obtain the mass of the copper from the wire, then we consider how much silver is precipitated:
Mass of silver in the alloy; 90.00 % * 1.250 g = 1.125 g
So,
Amount of silver precipitated =
1.125 / 107.9 = 0.01043 mole
From the reaction equation, it takes two moles of silver to displace one mole of copper.
Hence, the amount of copper from the wire is: 0.01043 / 2 = 0.005213 mol
And a mass of 0.005213(63.55) = 0.3313 g
Total mass of copper= 0.125 + 0.3313 = 0.456 g
WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL FORMULA FOR Rb+ and P3-
Answers
Answer:
3Rb3P → 9Rb + P3
Hope it helps!!!
The balanced form of the expression is given as:
[tex]3Rb_3P \rightarrow 9Rb + P3[/tex]
Balancing chemical equationsFrom the given question, we are to balance the equation of Rb and P^3+
[tex]Rb_3P \rightarrow Rb + P3[/tex]
Since the number of moles at the reactant must be equal to that of the product.
The balanced form of the expression is given as:
[tex]3Rb_3P \rightarrow 9Rb + P3[/tex]
Learn more on balancing of equation here: https://brainly.com/question/26227625
For each of the following acid-base reactions,
calculate the mass (in grams) of each acid necessary
to completely react with and neutralize 3.65 g of the
base.
Part A
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
Part B
2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
2 H2O(1) + C
Answers
Answer: A. 3.28 g of HCl
B. 6.30 g of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} NaOH=\frac{3.65g}{40g/mol}=0.09moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{3.65g}{74g/mol}=0.05moles[/tex]
a) [tex]HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+NaCl(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]NaOH[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Thus 0.09 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.09=0.09moles[/tex] of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.09moles\times 36.5g/mol=3.28g[/tex]
b) [tex]2HNO_3(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Thus 0.05 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.05=0.1moles[/tex] of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]
Mass of [tex]HNO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.1moles\times 63g/mol=6.3g[/tex]
1. When 0.629 grams of Na3PO4.12H2O and 0.527 g BaCl2.2H2O are mixed with water , how many grams of Ba3(PO4)2 are produced?
Answers
The number of grams of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ that is produced is : 0.4328 gram
Given data
mass of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = 0.629 grams
mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.527 grams
molar mass of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = 380.12 g/mol
molar mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 244.26 g/mol
Determine the number of grams of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced
mole of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = mass / molar mass
= 0.629 / 380.12 = 0.001654 mol
molar mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.527 / 244.26 = 0.002157 mol
After mixture : Determine the limiting reactant by lower mole ratio
mole ratio of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.002157 / 3
= 0.0007191
mole ratio of Na₃PO₄.12H₂O = 0.001654 / 2
= 0.000827
therefore the limiting reactant is : BaCl₂.2H₂O
Final step : Determine the mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O
molar mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = 601.93 g/mol
Therefore :
mass of BaCl₂.2H₂O = moles * molar mass
= 0.0007191 * 601.93
= 0.4328 gram
Hence we can conclude that The number of grams of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ that is produced is : 0.4328 gram
Learn more about Barium Chloride Dihydrate :https://brainly.com/question/15394880
Describe how to prepare 100.00 mL of a 0.250 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution using sodium chloride powder.
Answers
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 100 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
100 mL = 100 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
100 mL = 0.1 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaCl in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of solution = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaCl = 0.250 M
Mole of NaCl =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
0.250 = mole of NaCl / 0.1
Cross multiply
Mole of NaCl = 0.250 × 0.1
Mole of NaCl = 0.025 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.025 mole of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.025 mole
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
0.025 = mass of NaCl /58.5
Cross multiply
Mass of NaCl = 0.025 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 1.46 g
Thus, to prepare the solution, weigh out 1.46 g of NaCl and dissolve in 1 L of water.
A balloon is filled with 30.0 L of helium in the morning when the temperature is 25.00 ℃. By noon the temperature has risen to 55.00 ℃. Determine the new volume of the balloon. *
Answers
Answer:
33.0 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 30.0 LInitial temperature (T₁): 25.00 °CFinal volume of the balloon (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): 55.00 °CStep 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
T₁: K = 25.00°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
T₂: K = 55.00°C + 273.15 = 328.15 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
If we assume ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁
V₂ = 30.0 L × 328.15 K/298.15 K = 33.0 L
