Na2co3 + ca(no3)2 --> 2nano3 + caco3 if the problem tells you that you have 45 g of sodium carbonate and 35 g of calcium nitrate, a) which is the limiting reagent and b) what is the theoretical amount of calcium carbonate that will precipitate?

Answers

Answer 1

Calcium nitrate is the limiting reagent and theoretical yield of calcium carbonate is 21.3 grams.

What is the relation between mass & moles?

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, whereW = given massM = molar mass

Moles of Na₂CO₃ = 45g / 105.98g/mol = 0.424 mol

Moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 35g / 164g/mol = 0.213 mol

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that:

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ = reacts with 1 mole of Ca(NO₃)₂0.424 mole of Na₂CO₃ = reacts with 0.424 mole of Ca(NO₃)₂

It means Ca(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reagents as less moles of this is present in the reaction, so the formation of product is depends on the amount of Ca(NO₃)₂.

Again from the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = produces 1 mole of CaCO₃0.213 mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = produces 0.213 mole of CaCO₃

Theoretical mass of CaCO₃ = (0.213mol)(100g/mol) = 21.3g

Hence, required mass of calcium carbonate is 21.3g.

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Related Questions

In a hydrogen bomb, hydrogen is converted into:

A) U-238

B) Helium

C) U-235

D) Barium

Answers

Answer:

helium ................

Which gas law should be used in the following problems: A sample of nitrogen (N2) has a volume of 50.0 L at a pressure of 760 mmHg. What is the volume of gas at a pressure of 1500 mmHg if there is no change in temperature

Answers

Boyles Law = P1V1 = P2V2

The photograph shows an area where earthquakes have occurred in the past.
How will this location most likely look different after an earthquake?
O A. The lake will drain into the crust of Earth.
OB. One long crack will form and release steam from inside Earth.
OC. The mountain will become a volcano and lava will cover the ground.
O D. The surface of the road will break and cracks will appear in the ground.

Answers

Answer:d the surface of the road will break and cracks will appear in the ground :)

Explanation:

List the measurements required to determine the number of moles of NaOH used in a titration. (Remember: measurements do not include calculated values)

Answers

Answer:

naoh + hci-> naci+ h20 me x v1 = me x v2

Which statements differentiate DNA and RNA? Select three options.
A.) DNA is a double helix, and RNA is a single strand.


B.) DNA moves in and out of the nucleus, and RNA stays in the nucleus


C.) DNA is involved only in transcription, and RNA is involved in both transcription and translation.


D.) DNA is involved in both transcription and translation, and RNA is involved only in translation.


E.) DNA does not have uracil as a nitrogen base, but RNA does have uracil as a nitrogen base.





Have a LOVELY day
-Roxanne Wolf

Answers

Answer:

A.) DNA is a double helix, and RNA is a single strand.



C.) DNA is involved only in transcription, and RNA is involved in both transcription and translation.



E.) DNA does not have uracil as a nitrogen base, but RNA does have uracil as a nitrogen base.











Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
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a 2 L balloon at a pressure of 1 atm ascends to where there is a pressure of 0.27 atm. what is the new volume of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

.135 L

Explanation:

P1V1 = P2V2

1*2=.27*V2

(1*2)/.27 = V2

V2 = .27 ÷ 2 = .135

K12 how the gene works unit test answer

Answers

Answer:

genes are small sections of DNA. These genes contain instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins. And the protein do things to your body to keep you healthy. Genes determine traits as well.

Y'all, I need your help, these science questions are due tonight and I'm really stuck , please show work as well

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) v=w*lambda

wavelength=5/2.5

wavelength=2m

b)342/320=1.06875m

c)342/1.5=228 Hz

d)4.6153=v/wave

(4.5x10x10x10x10x10)÷(300)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4.5x10x10x10x10x10 can be written as 4.5^5, by the way.

The sum of 4.5^5 is 450,000.

450,000 divided by 300 is 1500.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

4.5×10×10×10×+0×10=4500000

450000÷300

remove zeros

4500÷3

=1500

19. Which organic molecule are steroids an example of?
O Proteins
O Carbohydrates
Nucleic acid
Lipids

Answers

Steroids are lipids because they are hydrophobic and insoluble in water

lipids

Explanation:

steroids belong to the class of of biochemicals called lipids.

Which transfers thermal energy in the same way the Suns energy is transferred to Earth?
A. The boiling water
B. The burner flame
C. The hot candle
D. The rising steam

Answers

Answer: I think this one is the boiling water


sorry if wrong

Explanation:

PLEASE PLEASE HURRY AND HELP WILL MARK
BRANILEST!!! List the controlled variables for this lab. (Correct me if I’m wrong on the one answered PLEASE)

Answers

Here you go hope this helps :))

How many grams of pbcl2 will be formed from 50. 0ml of a 1. 50m kcl solution?

Answers

Mass is the multiplication product of moles and the molar mass. The mass of the lead chloride formed from 1.50 M potassium chloride is 10.42 gm.

What is molarity?

The molarity of the solution is the ratio of the moles to the volume of the solution.

The double displacement reaction is shown as,

[tex]\rm 2KCl + Pb(NO_{3})_{2} \rightarrow PbCl_{2} + 2KNO_{3}[/tex]

From the reaction, it can be said that the stoichiometry ratio of potassium chloride and lead chloride is 2:1.

Given,

Molarity of potassium chloride = 1.50 M

1 L of potassium chloride = 1.50 moles

So, 50.0 ml will have,

[tex]\dfrac{1.50 \times 50}{1000} = 0.075\;\rm moles[/tex]

Moles of lead chloride formed will be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \text{number of KCl moles reacted}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.075}{2}\\\\&= 0.0375\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

Given,

Moles of lead chloride = 0.0375 moles

Molar mass of lead chloride =  278 g/mol

Mass of lead chloride is calculated as:

[tex]278 \times 0.0375 = 10.42 \;\rm gm[/tex]

Therefore, 10.42 gm of lead chloride is formed.

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If the collected information showed that the temperature was 10°C and the wind speed was 75 mph, what type of weather would it
probably be outside?

OA. cold and wet
OB. cold and windy
OC. warm and windy
OD. warm and sunny

Answers

Answer:

cold and windy

Explanation:

if its 10 degrees outside then it must be cold. then 75 mph that is very windy

A tire at 21°c has a pressure of 0.82 atm. its temperature decreases to –3.5°c. if there is no volume change in the tire, what is the pressure after the temperature change? use startfraction p subscript 1 over t subscript 1 endfraction equals startfraction p subscript 2 over t subscript 2 endfraction.. 0.75 atm 0.89 atm 1.1 atm 1.3 atm

Answers

The pressure of the tyre after the temperature change is 0.89atm. Details about pressure can be found below.

How to calculate pressure?

The pressure of the tyre can be calculated using the following equation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperature

According to this question, a tyre at 21°C (294K) has a pressure of 0.82 atm. Its temperature decreases to –3.5°C (269.5K).

0.82 × 294 = P2 × 269.5

241.08 = 269.5P2

P2 = 241.08 ÷ 269.5

P2 = 0.895atm

Therefore, the pressure of the tyre after the temperature change is 0.89atm.

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Answer: 0.75 atm

Explanation: just did test on edge

Which description correctly characterizes the acidity or basicity of a solution?.

Answers

The description that correctly describes the acidity or the basicity of a solution is that:

The higher the pH is, the more the hydroxide ion concentration increases and the more basic the solution becomes.

How is the pH determined?

The pH of a solution is determined by the strength of the acid and the base pair. Both of these are dependent on the same chemical reaction.

As the pH rises, the the hydroxide ion is increased in concentration and the solution gets to be more basic.

acidity -the amount of H+ ions can be produced by a compound determines the acidity

pH range:less than 7

acidity increase with decrease in pH number

basicity- the amount of OH- ion can be produced by a compound determines basicity

pH range : 8 to 14

7 is neutral

Basicity increases with increase in number.

Therefore the higher the pH is, the more the hydroxide ion concentration increases and the more basic the solution becomes.

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Determine the number of grams of NaHCO3 that are in one liter of a 2.1 M solution

Answers

[tex]\text{Molarity,}~ S= 2.1~mol/L\\\\\text{Molar mas of}~ NaHCO_3, ~M=84~~ g/mol\\\\\text{Volume,}~~ V = 1 ~L\\\\\text{Mass,} ~w = ?[/tex]

[tex]\text{ We know that,}\\\\~~~~~S = \dfrac{n}V\\\\\implies n = SV\\\\\implies \dfrac{w}{M} = SV\\\\\implies w = SVM\\\\\implies w= 2.1 \times 1 \times 84\\\\\implies w =176.4 ~ g[/tex]

Ocean water tends to be a bit more alkaline than freshwater. what could happen if an ocean absorbs a lot of co2 from the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

However, carbon dioxide dissolved into the ocean causes seawater to acidify, threatening the ability of shellfish and corals to build their skeletons and affecting the health of other fish and marine species—many that are important to coastal economies and food security.

Explanation:

Which one of the following quantities contains the same number of molecules?.

A. 8g O² and 32g SO².
B. 2g H2 and 44g CO².
C. 28g CO and 14g N².
D. 48g O² and 16g O².

Answers

Answer:

A.8g O² and 32g SO²

[tex] \bold \pink{Hope \: it \: Helps!}[/tex]

The quantities that contain the same number of molecules would be 2g [tex]H_2[/tex] and 44g [tex]CO_2[/tex].

Number of molecules

According to Avogadro, 1 mole different substances contain the same number of molecules.

Thus, the quantities with the same number of moles will be the ones with the same number of molecules.

8g of [tex]O_2[/tex] (molar mass 32) and 32g of [tex]SO_2[/tex] (molar mass, 64) do not equate to the same number of moles.

2g of [tex]H_2[/tex]  (2/2 = 1 mole) and  44 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex]  (44/44 = 1 mole) have the same number of moles.

28g of CO (molar mass, 28) and 14g of [tex]N_2[/tex] (molar mass 28) do not equate to the same number of moles.

Also, 48 g  and 16 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] do not equate to the same mole.

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Maurels
5. Explain what happens
to the kinetic energy when
you tap the first domino in
a row of dominos?

Answers

Answer:the force of gravity turn that potential energy into enough kinetic energy to topple a domino larger than its self.

Explanation:

HOPE ITS HELP

AND MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

Chlorine has atomic number 17 and mass number 35. It has:.

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine has 18 neutrons.

Explanation:

Mass number = Atomic number + No. of neutrons

No. of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic  number

                          = 35  -17

                          = 18 Neutrons

                     

In order for a reaction to take place there must be sufficient energy, a significant number of collisions between molecules, and there must be a fraction of the collisions that have the correct molecular orientation. Which chemist said this?

Answers

Answer:

This theory(Collision theory) was proposed by Max Trautz and William Lewis.

Find the equivalent capacitance between b and c. Express your answer in picofarads

Answers

The equivalent capacitance between b and c is 9.2 PF.

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is a device which store electrical energy in an electric field.

A. capacitor c2 and c3 are in parallel

Cbc = C2 + C3

Cbc = 9.8 + 8.0

Cbc = 18 PF

B. When C1 and Cbc are in series

[tex]\rm Cac = \dfrac{C_1 \times C_b_c}{C_1 + C_b_c} = \dfrac{19 \times 18}{19 + 18 } = 9.24\;PF[/tex]

Thus, the equivalent capacitance between b and c is 9.2 PF.

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Identify parts A-E on the following energy diagram.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A  Reactants

B  Activation energy

C  transition state

D  enthalpy change

E   products

What is the volume of 220g of an object with a density of 55g/cm^3

Answers

Answer: 4g/cm3
Explanation: hand sanitizer

use dimensional analysis and set up your equation like so:

[tex]=220g\ x\ \frac{cm^3}{55g}[/tex]

the unit grams would cancel which leaves the unit of cm³, which is the unit for volume in this case.

The volume of 220g of an object with a density of 55g/cm³ is 4 cm³.

Wetlands are able to remove nutrients and chemicals from water as the water flows through the area. A developer is planning to destroy most of the wetlands near a bay. In three to five sentences, explain how destroying the wetlands would impact the bay’s water quality and ecosystem.

Answers

Destroying the wetlands will reduce the bay's water quality and vegetation will not grow effectively near bay as a result of which ecosystem will also destroy.

What is ecosystem?

All species and the physical environment with which they interact make up an ecosystem.

Nutrient cycles and energy flows bind these biotic and abiotic components together. Photosynthesis brings energy into the system, which is absorbed into plant tissue.

As it is already mentioned that, water of the wetlands was carry nutrients which in turn was taken up by plants and vegetation, and if it will destroyed near a bay then the vegetation of that place will destroy as they will not get proper nutrients, which in turn also affects the ecosystem.

Hence destroying the wetlands will reduce the bay's water quality and vegetation will not grow effectively near bay as a result of which ecosystem will also destroy.

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Answer:

First The Answer

Destroying The Wetlands would drastically destroy the ecosystem and water quality in it.

Explanation:

Second. I ALSO go by the name Beanieboi! LOL One of us is an Imposter! (I hope not me, Because the full name is The Green-Haired Beanie Boi...

Anyhow...

THE BEANIE ARMY GROWS!!!!!!!

What happens when the compound NaCl is formed?

Sodium transfers an electron to chlorine.

Sodium receives two electrons from chlorine.

Sodium forms an ion with −1 charge and chlorine forms an ion with +1 charge.

Sodium forms an ion with +2 charge and chlorine forms an ion with −2 charge.

Answers

The answer is (sodium transfers an electron to chlorine)

What is the job of the colon?

Answers

The colon removes water and some nutrients and electrolytes from partially digested food.

What is colon?

All it means is that there's an intimate physical mixture of the specified components in a solid or liquid phase.

The large intestine has 3 primary functions: absorbing water and electrolytes, producing and absorbing vitamins, and forming and propelling faeces toward the rectum for elimination.

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Which of these is not one of the parts of an atom?
electron

A. proton

B. neutron

C. All of these are parts of an atom.

Tysm if you answered

Answers

Answer:

All of these are part of an atom.

Suppose you found an unknown substance in a laboratory. It has the formula H2O2 written on the bottle. Is it water? How do you know?

Answers

It is not water because water is H2O. H2O2 is Hydrogen Peroxide
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