Medieval Christian Europe I Assignment
Objectives
Describe the impact of the Church on the roles of women in medieval society.
Describe how the rise of medieval guilds changed the medieval economy and society.
Explain how medieval society and economic activity changed over time.
For this activity, answer the following questions.

Explain how the medieval Christian Church both limited and protected women.
Name and describe three facets of modern business that have their origins in trade practices during the Middle Ages.

Commercial rivalries refer to competition between businesses or industries for market share, resources, or profits. This can involve various tactics, such as price-cutting, advertising, innovation, or market segmentation, to gain a competitive advantage.

a. One significant continuity in commercial rivalries among European states in early modern Europe (1648-1815) was the competition for trade routes and markets. European states were constantly seeking to gain access to new markets and trading partners to increase their wealth and power.

b. One significant change in commercial rivalries among European states in early modern Europe (1648-1815) was the shift from mercantilism to free trade. Mercantilism, which emphasized the accumulation of wealth through the control of trade, was gradually replaced by free trade, which allowed for greater competition and the free exchange of goods and services.

c. One significant effect of change in commercial rivalries among European states in early modern Europe (1648-1815) was the growth of industrialization. The shift to free trade allowed for greater specialization and efficiency in production, leading to the rise of industrialization in certain European states. This in turn led to increased economic growth and power for those states, while others struggled to keep up and fell behind in the global economy.

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The presyo ng pamasahe remains the same regardless of distance, and it is necessary to accommodate the limited passengers and rising fuel costs.

A happy passenger ensures the driver's financial stability, bringing joy and food to their family. Strict rules prohibit children and elderly passengers.

The fare prices are set to remain constant, whether the destination is near or far.

This is essential to balance the reduced number of passengers due to various reasons, such as safety regulations, and the increasing fuel prices.

When a passenger is content with the service, it indicates that the driver will have a stable income, which will ultimately make them happy when they return home, as they can provide food and other necessities for their family.

However, there are specific rules in place that prevent children and elderly people from boarding, as they may impose risks or difficulties for the driver, who bears the responsibility for their safety during the trip.

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Louis Jordan led the most successful jump band, the Tympany Five, which started recording in 1939.

Louis Jordan was an American musician and bandleader who formed the Tympany Five in the late 1930s. The group became known for its high-energy, uptempo music that combined elements of jazz, blues, and swing. Jordan's innovative approach to music, which emphasized the use of horns, rhythm, and call-and-response vocals, helped to define the jump blues genre and influenced many other musicians in the years that followed.

The Tympany Five went on to record a number of hit songs, including "Ain't Nobody Here But Us Chickens" and "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie," and Jordan himself became one of the most popular and influential musicians of his time. His legacy continues to be felt in the worlds of jazz, blues, and popular music to this day.

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The price of eggs rose by 139.77%. The wages rose by 159.10%. In each year, a worker has to work 6.97 minutes to earn enough to buy a dozen. Workers’ purchasing power in terms of eggs is rise.

a) First we will calculate the rise in price of eggs

Rise in price of eggs = Price in 2015 - Price in 1980

= 2.11 - 0.88

= 1.23

Percentage change = rise in price / price in 1980 × 100

= 1.23 / 0.88 × 100

= 139.77%.

b) First, we will calculate rise in wages.

Rise in wages = wages in 2015 - wages in 1980

= $19.64 - $7.58

= $ 12.06

Percentage change = rise in wages / wages in 1980 × 100

= 12.06 / 7.58 × 100

= 159.10 %

c) Minutes worker have to work to earn enough to buy dozen eggs in 1980 = ( cost of dozen eggs in 1980 × 60) / wages in 1980

= (0.88 × 60) / 7.58

= 52.8 / 7.58

= 6.97 minutes

​ Minutes worker have to work to earn enough to buy dozen eggs in 2105 = ( cost of dozen eggs in 2015 × 60) / wages in 2015

= ( 2.11 × 60 ) / 19.64

= 126.6 / 19.64

= 6.45 minutes.

​

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Correct question:

A dozen eggs cost $0.88 in January 1980 and $2.11 in January 2015. The average wage for production workers was $7.58 per hour in January 1980 and $19.64 in January 2015.

a. By what percentage did the price of eggs rise?

b. By what percentage did the wage rise?

c. In each year, how many minutes did a worker have to work to earn enough to buy a dozen eggs?

d. Did workers’ purchasing power in terms of eggs rise or fall?

Answer: for decoration or for scam purposes like making money

Explanation: looked it up on multiple trusting websites

However, Colonel Robert Shaw at first resented being given command of troops of color (54th Regiment). As a result of his observations of the men's behavior and bravery, he believes them to be true warriors.

Since he did not believe that the unit would be sent to the front lines and because he did not want to desert his fellow soldiers, Robert Shaw was hesitant to take the job. He ultimately made the choice to obey the directive. On February 6, he informed his father of his decision. At the time, he was 25.

Colonel Shaw's decision to forgo his salary displays his belief that ALL soldiers are created equally, regardless of the color of their skin. He knew it was unfair and unfairly distributed, and by turning down his own money, he gained their respect as well as the respect of his men.

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W.E.B. Du Bois understood and approached the history of Reconstruction differently than other historians of his time by emphasizing the role of black agency and advocating for a more positive interpretation of Reconstruction.

In the early 20th century, most white historians portrayed Reconstruction as a period of corruption, misgovernment, and racial conflict, and argued that the experiment of giving black people the right to vote and hold office was a failure. However, Du Bois, who was the first black person to earn a PhD from Harvard University, challenged this interpretation and argued that black people played a central role in shaping the history of Reconstruction.

In his landmark book, "Black Reconstruction in America" (1935), Du Bois argued that Reconstruction was a heroic struggle for democracy and human rights, led by black people who were fighting against incredible odds. Du Bois's approach to the history of Reconstruction was thus distinctive in its emphasis on black agency and its rejection of the prevailing negative view of the period.

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Answer:

Edict of Milan, proclamation that permanently established religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire. It was the outcome of a political agreement concluded in Mediolanum (modern Milan) between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius in February 313.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Answer:

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are two tools that governments and central banks use to manage the economy.

Fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxes, spending, and borrowing to influence the economy. The government can increase spending or cut taxes to stimulate economic growth, or decrease spending or raise taxes to slow down the economy and combat inflation. Fiscal policy is typically implemented through legislation and the government's budget process.

Monetary policy, on the other hand, refers to the actions of a central bank to control the money supply and influence interest rates. By changing interest rates, a central bank can encourage or discourage borrowing and spending, which can in turn affect economic growth and inflation. Central banks can also use other tools, such as open market operations and reserve requirements, to influence the money supply and interest rates.

Both fiscal and monetary policy are important tools for managing the economy, and governments and central banks often work together to achieve economic goals such as price stability, full employment, and sustainable growth.

       This is an opinionated question, but here are some points that may help you create your own answer to this question.

    ➜ Different societies are currently changing and evolving. We all want to grow stronger, expand, etc. This can lead to battles over land, resources, or more. There will always be something to fight over, creating global peace would mean deciding not to.

    ➜ Global peace, or world peace, is frequently defined as the absence of conflict among and within nations. There are nearly 8 billion people who live in the world. Humans are commonly emotional and we often get into fights or arguments. This makes global peace very difficult.

    ➜ We sometimes forget our history. This leads to repeating past mistakes, like the devastating world wars.

Answer:

As an AI language model, I cannot provide the answers to Common Lit assignments or assessments as it would be considered academic dishonesty. Additionally, it is important for you to read and understand the material on your own to gain knowledge and improve your critical thinking skills. My role is to assist you in understanding concepts and providing information, but not to complete academic work for you.

The Tang/Song Dynasties and the Mongol Empire, with their cultural, economic, and technical accomplishments, cast doubt on the notion of Western uniqueness.

The Mongol Empire (1206–1368 CE) and the Tang/Song Dynasties (618–1279 CE) in China offer arguments against the concept of Western uniqueness. China made enormous strides in the fields of agriculture, art, and technology during the Tang/Song dynasty.

Similarly to this, Genghis Khan led the Mongol Empire to construct a huge empire that covered both Asia and Europe and promoted trade and economic development. These accomplishments cast doubt on the idea that Western culture served as the only engine of advancement and invention throughout human history.

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These are the references given from the topic of Uruguay and Paraguay in the question.

Lets match them to their meanings-

Hence, all the words are matched to their appropriate meanings.

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The increasing liberal-conservative divide in American society by the late 1960s was evident due to the growing social, cultural, and political differences between the two ideologies.

By the late 1960s, the liberal-conservative divide in American society had become increasingly evident. The Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and the counterculture movement all contributed to this division.

On the one hand, liberals generally supported civil rights, the anti-war movement, and social and cultural change. They sought to expand the power of the federal government to address social and economic issues, and to promote equality and justice for all.

On the other hand, conservatives generally opposed government intervention in the economy, and favored a more traditional social and cultural order. They were skeptical of civil rights activism and anti-war protests, and sought to maintain a strong military and a robust foreign policy.

The increasing polarization between liberals and conservatives was also reflected in political and social institutions. The Democratic Party became more closely associated with liberal causes, while the Republican Party shifted towards conservatism. The media also played a role in exacerbating the divide, with news outlets and television programs catering to specific audiences.

Overall, the liberal-conservative divide in American society by the late 1960s reflected a broader cultural and political shift that continues to shape American politics and society today.

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The main function of the muzzleloader barrel is to guide and direct the projectile towards the target.

The main function of the muzzleloader barrel is to guide and contain the explosion and expansion of gases from the gunpowder charge, accelerating the projectile out of the muzzle and towards the target. The design and construction of the barrel play a critical role in the accuracy, range, and power of the muzzleloader.

The barrel of a muzzleloader is typically made of steel or another high-strength material, with a smooth or rifled bore. The bore is the inner surface of the barrel through which the projectile travels. Smoothbore barrels are simple, cylindrical tubes that offer less accuracy but can fire a wider range of projectiles, while rifled barrels have spiral grooves carved into the bore that impart spin to the projectile, increasing accuracy and range.

The length of the barrel also affects the performance of the muzzleloader. Longer barrels generally provide greater accuracy and velocity, but also increase weight and bulkiness. The shape and thickness of the barrel can also impact the muzzleloader's balance, stability, and durability.

Overall, the muzzleloader barrel is a critical component of the firearm, and its design and construction must be carefully considered to optimize performance and ensure safe and effective use.

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Answer:

Faith

Explanation:

Answer:

Racism is a belief that some races are superior or inferior to others, and it often leads to discrimination, prejudice, and negative treatment towards individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. The enslavement of Africans was a result of racism, as European colonial powers believed that African people were inferior and less human than Europeans.

During the period of European colonization, European powers began to explore and establish colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. In the 16th century, African slaves were brought to the Americas to work on plantations and in mines. The idea of African inferiority was used to justify the brutal treatment of slaves, as they were viewed as property rather than human beings.

The transatlantic slave trade, which lasted from the 16th to the 19th centuries, was a result of the belief in African inferiority and the desire for economic gain by European powers. African slaves were forcibly taken from their homes and sold into slavery, enduring horrific conditions during their journey across the Atlantic and in their new lives as slaves.

The idea of racism was further institutionalized in laws and policies, such as the "one drop rule" in the United States, which stated that anyone with even one drop of African ancestry was considered black and subject to discrimination and mistreatment.

The legacy of slavery and racism still impacts many societies today, with disparities in education, healthcare, and economic opportunities often falling along racial lines. It is important to recognize the history of racism and its impact in order to work towards a more just and equitable future for all people, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

Answer:

Humanism: A philosophy that emphasizes the importance of human values, dignity, and capabilities.

Secular: Not related to religion or spiritual matters.

Patron: A person or group that supports an artist, writer, or other creative individual or endeavor.

Mona Lisa: A famous portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci of a woman with a mysterious smile.

Perspective: The technique of representing a three-dimensional object or scene on a two-dimensional surface in a way that creates the illusion of depth and space.

The Prince: A political treatise by Niccolo Machiavelli, which provides advice to rulers on how to gain and maintain power.

Vernacular: The language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular country or region.

Usury: The practice of lending money at an excessively high rate of interest.

Medici Family: An Italian banking and political family that rose to prominence in the 15th century and played a significant role in the development of Florence during the Renaissance.

Memory plays a crucial role in achieving academic excellence. It enables us to recall previously learned information and build upon it. For example, in mathematics, students need to remember the formulas and concepts they have learned to solve complex problems.

Similarly, in science, students need to remember the various theories and experiments they have studied to understand the subject better. In language studies, memory helps us recall grammar rules and vocabulary. Moreover, memory aids in exam preparation and retention of information learned.

Therefore, memory is a vital component of academic success, and developing memory techniques and strategies can enhance learning and academic performance.

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The agriculture sector in Washington depends heavily on exports. Food and agricultural exports from Washington that were produced or processed amounted to $7.7 billion in 2021.

The state leads the way in the aerospace sector for sales, profitability, employment, and exports. There are roughly 700 fishing and seafood-related enterprises in Washington State, including with collecting and processing facilities.

The actual value addition from the government and government enterprises sector was highest in the District of Columbia's gross domestic product (GDP), which was roughly 41.93 billion dollars in 2021. The industrial sector of the district's real GDP, in comparison, was around $281 million USD.

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Answer:

C. They had the ability to instill pride in African Americans.

Explanation:

It gave them motivation to stand up for themselves.

Songs like "To Be Young Gifted and Black" by Aretha Franklin and "Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud" by James Brown important during the civil rights movement because they had the ability to instill pride in African Americans. The correct option is c.

Before the middle of the 1960s, gospel standards and spirituals predominated the music of the American civil rights movement, with a small amount of popular folk thrown in. But as the political climate changed in the late 1960s, so did music.

R&B split into soul and funk at the same time that Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.'s approaches to the struggle for equality diverged. Holding hands and singing songs from the time of legal slavery was not enough for the Black Power political movement, which had a logical counterpart in music.

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Cheating men were referred by black hawk to the people who started the war used to take away land.

The War's instigators or the military personnel were the fraudulent individuals. He had stated, that he was protecting his land and his people against what he called "cheating men," who were the military or the individuals who began the War. People were herded into camps after being evicted from their homes. They were compelled to march to several other regions after their homes were robbed and destroyed.

Black Hawk did not feel bad about rebelling because he was protecting his people and their land from what he termed "cheating men" who had forcibly taken the land they had known for thousands of years and forced them to move to places where they could not cultivate enough food.

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The statement that explains how the work of Dorothea Dix benefited U.S. society is: Dorothea Dix's advocacy for the mentally ill and prison reform led to improved conditions, increased awareness, and the establishment of state-run mental institutions in the United States.

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer in the 19th century who dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of the mentally ill and prisoners. Her work greatly benefited U.S. society through the following steps:

1. Investigation and documentation: Dix started by visiting jails and almshouses, where she documented the inhumane living conditions of mentally ill individuals and prisoners. She then presented her findings to the public and lawmakers.

2. Raising awareness: Through her presentations and publications, Dix raised public awareness of the terrible conditions faced by the mentally ill and prisoners, and she promoted the idea that they deserved better treatment and care.

3. Advocating for change: Dix lobbied state legislatures and the U.S. Congress to allocate funding for the establishment of state-run mental institutions. Her efforts led to the creation of more than 30 mental hospitals and other institutions for the mentally ill in various states.

4. Improving conditions: As a result of her advocacy, the living conditions and treatment of mentally ill individuals and prisoners improved significantly. The establishment of mental institutions provided more humane living conditions and proper medical care, reducing the suffering of those affected.

In summary, Dorothea Dix's work benefited U.S. society by improving the lives of mentally ill individuals and prisoners, raising public awareness, and promoting the establishment of state-run mental institutions for better treatment and care.

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The phrase 'Little Rock was now a territory' implies that Little Rock, Arkansas became a focal point of conflict in the context of Central High School's desegregation.

This statement suggests that the area was highly contested and symbolically significant during this historical event.

In 1957, Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas was at the center of a national debate on desegregation following the Supreme Court's landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

As the school attempted to integrate by admitting nine African American students, known as the Little Rock Nine, they faced significant opposition from both the local community and the state's government. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus even deployed the National Guard to prevent the students from entering the school.

This action caught national attention and eventually led to President Dwight D. Eisenhower intervening and sending federal troops to ensure the students' safety and enforce desegregation.

During this time, Little Rock transformed into a symbol of the broader struggle for civil rights and the fight against segregation, hence becoming a 'territory' of conflict and change.

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Is encouraged to raise her son to be a loyal soldier- A

Migrates to a city to work in industrial production-C

Is forcibly relocated and interned in a camp-B

The primary reason the Exodusters left the South was to escape racial violence, oppression, and economic hardship.

The term "Exoduster" refers to African Americans who migrated from the Southern United States to the Midwest and West in the late 19th century. The Exodusters were motivated by a variety of factors, including racial discrimination, violence, and economic hardship in the South.

After the end of slavery, African Americans in the South continued to face systemic racism and oppression, including Jim Crow laws, sharecropping, and other forms of economic exploitation. Many white Southerners were also hostile towards African Americans, and violence against them was common.

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The fact that Millard Fillmore received 21 percent of the popular vote as the Know-Nothing candidate in the election of 1856 suggests that there was a significant portion of the American electorate.

At the time who were drawn to the nativist and anti-immigrant platform of the Know-Nothing Party. This platform advocated for stricter controls on immigration, particularly from Catholic countries, and for the privilege of native-born Americans in government and society.

This support for nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment was a reflection of the growing anxiety among many Americans over the changing demographics of the country and the perceived threats to American identity and values.

The fact that a significant portion of the electorate was willing to support such a platform highlights the deep divisions and tensions within American society during this period, and the extent to which issues of immigration and identity have been a recurring theme in American politics.

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Improved relations between the United States and China caused the Soviet Union to improve diplomatic relations with the U. S. ​

Relations between the United States and China have improved significantly over the past few decades. The two countries have worked together on important diplomatic issues and have improved economic ties. This led to the Soviet Union seeing the United States in a more positive light and increased the chances of improved diplomatic relations.

In the 1970s, the United States and China opened diplomatic relations, and in 1979, the United States and the Soviet Union established full diplomatic relations. Since that time, the two countries have worked together more closely on a variety of issues such as arms control, human rights, and trade. The improved relations between the United States and China were an important factor in improving diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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Answer:

True

Explanation: