Match each word with the correct definition

Atom
Particle
Phase
Scientific Theory

Answer choice:

A) a tiny fragment

B) an explanation

C) the basic unit of an element

D) a unique form of matter in which it can exist

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

A= Particle

B= Scientific Theory

C= Phase

D= Atom


Related Questions

With the magnification of 10x through the lens of the eyepiece and the shortest objective, you get how much magnification?
100x
40x
400x
1000x

With magnification of 10x through the lens of the eyepiece and the medium length objective, you get how much magnification?
100x
40x
400x
1000x

(i just chose random answers so don’t mind that but I need HELP!!)

Answers

Answer:

10x to shortest is 40x

1x to medium is 100x


⚠️⚠️⚠️ i will mark brainliest identify one level above and below alveoli, and list the levels of organisation in humans

Answers

Explanation:

A cell is the smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism. Even bacteria, which are extremely small, independently-living organisms, have a cellular structure. Each bacterium is a single cell. All living structures of human anatomy contain cells, and almost all functions of human.

when does seeds of plants for plants aerobic respiration​ please give answer in one sentence it is urgent i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: Seeds of plants only perform anaerobic respiration in extreme conditions. usually it's done when there is a lack of oxygen or no oxygen available at all.

1.what is the meaning of synapse
2.explain how an impulse is transmitted across a synapse​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps you. Sorry for the handwriting.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

C 3H 6O 3 + 6O 2
C 6H 12O 6 + 3O 2
C 6H 12O 6 + 3H 2O
C 6H 12O 6 + 6O 2

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide and water is used to make glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (6O2).

what is the difference in potential between two charges called

Answers

Answer:

volt

Explanation:

The potential difference is expressed in volt (V). The potential difference between two points is said to be 1 volt if the work is done in moving 1-coulomb charge from one point to other is 1 joule. 1 volt= 1 joule/ 1 coulomb Unit for measuring the potential difference is volt and instrument used for measuring potential difference is a voltmeter.

Answer:

Its potential is taken as zero potential. Thus the positively charged conductor has more positive potential than the earth. A  negatively charged conductor has negative potential less than that of the earth. The electric potential difference between two points in an electric circuit is the work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to the other.

identify the biomes on the map and then answer the questions that follow which biome has the warmest temperatures and the most rainfall

Answers

There is no map of questions to look at but the tropical rainforest and tropical savannah biomes are both warm and have the most rainfall

Answer:

tropical rain forest

Explanation:

it has ran in the name

Nitrogen fixation is done mostly by....

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen fixation occurs between some termites and fungi. It occurs naturally in the air by means of NO x production by lightning. All biological nitrogen fixation is effected by enzymes called nitrogenases. These enzymes contain iron, often with a second metal, usually molybdenum but sometimes vanadium.

Explanation:

Answer:

Rhizobium and blue green algae

For each statement below, write true or false. ______ 5. Seismic waves change speed and direction when they encounter different materials.______ 6. P-waves travel through Earth's mantle.______ 7. S-waves do not travel through Earth's mantle.______ 8. Surface waves are the first to arrive at a seismic station.______ 9. P-waves are bent when they strike the core.______ 10. On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are closer together than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter.______ 11. S-waves do not enter the core because they cannot travel through solids.______ 12. Seismologists have reasoned that Earth's outer core must be liquid based on the disappearance of S-waves.______ 13. Studies of how waves reflect deep inside Earth show that Earth's inner core is solid.______ 14. The P-wave shadow zone does not receive direct P-waves.

Answers

Answer 1:

Seismic waves change speed and direction when they encounter different materials: True

Explanation:

When a rock suddenly breaks withing the earth or there is an explosion, it releases vibrations that flow across the earth as waves. These waves are called Seismic waves. The change in speed and direction of the waves as they encounter different materials is called refraction.

Answer 2:

P-waves travel through Earth's mantle: True

Explanation:

Another name for a P-wave is Primary Wave. They are a type of seismic wave and are known to be faster in the speed of travel than other types of seismic waves. They travel through the earth's mantle in compressional and extensional forms. They have the ability to alter the volume of rocks through which they travel.

Answer 3:

S-waves do not travel through Earth's mantle: False

Explanation:

Also known as secondary waves, or shear waves, S-waves can travel through the objects. They occur after an earthquake and have the ability to forcefully dislocate or shake in a back and forth manner, the land that is perpendicular to its direction of travel.

Answer 4

Surface waves are the first to arrive at a seismic station: False

Explanation:

The first wave to arrive at a Seismographic station (which is an observatory for recording, and processing shockwaves, oscillations of the earth generated by earthquakes and other deep earth movements) is the Primary Wave or P-Wave.

Answer 5:

P-waves are bent when they strike the core: True

Explanation

The core of the earth comprises predominantly of Iron and Nickel. Because of the strength and structure of the core, the P-waves can still pass through but have their speed slowed very significantly and refracted.

Answer 6:

On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are closer together than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter.: False

Explanation

On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are father than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter.

P-waves are known to be faster than S-waves. The difference between the speed in both waves are known constants. Thus the farther the distance of the waves from the point of an earthquake or epicenter, the farther apart they are.

Answer 7:

S-waves do not enter the core because they cannot travel through solids: False

Answer 8:

Seismologists have reasoned that Earth's outer core must be liquid based on the disappearance of S-waves. True

Answer 9:

Studies of how waves reflect deep inside Earth show that Earth's inner core is solid. True

Answer 10:

The P-wave shadow zone does not receive direct P-waves: True

 

The following statements shows if they are true or false properties of the S and P waves

5. Seismic waves change speed and direction when they encounter different materials is a True statement

6. P-waves travel through Earth's mantle is a True statement

7.S-waves do not travel through Earth's mantle is a False statement

8. Surface waves are the first to arrive at a seismic station is a True statement.

9.P-waves are bent when they strike the core is a true statement

10. On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are closer together than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter is a False statement

11.S-waves do not enter the core because they cannot travel through solids is a False statement

12.Seismologists have reasoned that Earth's outer core must be liquid based on the disappearance of S-waves is a  True statement

13.Studies of how waves reflect deep inside Earth show that Earth's inner core is solid is a True statement

14.The P-wave shadow zone does not receive direct P-waves is a True statement

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The genetic material is arranged differently in the cell of bacteria compared with animal and plant cells.
Describe two differences.

Answers

Answer:

unlike bacteria cells, plant and animal cells both have membrane. Bacteria cells lack membrane. Bacteria multiple by binary fission.

Animal and plant cells contain linear chromosomes. Bacteria have one circular chromosone and no nucleus. Plasmids carry genetic material in some bacteria.

What is bacteria?

Bacteria are unicellular organisms that are very tiny. Bacteria can be found practically anywhere on Earth and play an essential role in the ecosystems that exist there. Some animals are able to survive in environments with both high temperatures and high pressures.

Both plant and animal cells store their genetic material in the form of chromosomes, which are linear structures. Bacteria do not possess a truly organized nucleus and instead contain a single chromosone that is round. Plasmids are tiny circular pieces of genetic material that can be carried by some bacteria. These plasmids carry additional genetic material.

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A form of simple cittusion is Osmosis. In which direction will water flow in the process of Osmosis?

A. Water will flow from low concentration to higher concentration

B. Water will flow with the solutes, against the concentration gradient

C. Water will flow towards the solutes (.e. toward the higher salt concentration)

D. Water will flow away from the solutes, with the concentration gradient

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

osmosis, water always moves from an area of higher water concentration to one of lower concentration.

I will award 60 points :)
When completing fruit fly crosses, what is counted at the end of the cross?
A.parent flies only
B.offspring and parent flies together
C.offspring flies only

Answers

Answer:

A complete fruit fly crossing requires that at the end of the crossing only offspring flies be counted

Explanation:

The fruit fly —Drosophila melanogaster— was one of the species used by Mendel to carry out his experiences related to genetics. Its rapid reproduction allowed the observation of hereditary characteristics —such as eye color and wing size— in the offspring.

Any experiment in genetics involving the crossing of fruit flies must ultimately take into account the offspring flies, their characteristics and phenotypic proportions.

Regarding the other options:

    The characteristics and number of the parent flies are data already known before the crossing of fruit flies, so they do not represent a relevant data to be taken into account at the end of the crossing.

What is crossing over in meiosis?

Answers

Crossing over is basically the swap of genetic material between paired chromosomes.
the swap of genetic material between paired chromosomes

Part 4 - Natural Selection and Adaptations
3 of 113 of 11 Items










Item 3
A scientist studied a snail population that had a variation of shell colors. The number of each differently colored snail shell was recorded. The graph shows the data the scientist collected.



Over time, the rocks on which the snails lived became covered with dark-colored seaweed.

Which graph best represents the range of colors in the snail population that resulted from natural selection after the dark-colored seaweed covered the rocks?

Answers

There are different types of natural selection. When one of the extremes phenotypes is being favored, directional selection is going on. Meanwhile, balancing selection increases the proportion of intermediate phenotype.

-----------------------------

Since I do not have the graphs, I will set different potential scenarios

Let us assume the snails shell has three phenotypes: light brown, brown, and dark brown.Light brown and dark brown are the extreme phenotypesLet us also assume that seaweed is brown-colored.

Scenario 1: More light brown individuals than brown and dark brown

Probably after the dark-colored seaweed covered the rocks, snails needed to camouflage to avoid predation. So they must have suffered a change in color from light brown to dark brown.

Since this new trait is beneficial, natural selection favored it.

So animals change from being light brown to dark brown.

The type of natural selection acting here is directional selection.

A population that is under the effects of directional selection, experiences an increase in the proportion of individuals expressing an extreme phenotype, different from the original one.

In these cases, interactions between living organisms and the environment modify in the same direction.

So, the most abundant individuals turned from being light brown to being dark brown.

After dark-colored seaweed covered the rocks, the number of dark brown individuals increased, and the light brown individuals decreased.

                                            **********************

Scenario 2: More brown individuals than light brown and dark brown

This is the same situation as before. In this case, there were more brown individuals than snails expressing extreme phenotypes.

                                            **********************

Scenario 3:

Now let us assume three different phenotypes: Yellow, brown and greyYellow and Grey are the extreme phenotypesSeaweed is brown-colored.

Let us suppose that the original number of individuals was higher for one of the extreme traits, either yellow or grey.

After the seaweed-covered rocks, snails needed to camouflage to avoid predation, so they changed their color from yellow or grey to brown.

In this scenario, the intermediate phenotype is being favored by natural selection over the extreme phenotypes.

Balancing selection -or Stabilizing selection-, decreases the number of individuals expressing the extreme phenotype and favors individuals that exhibit medium-range characteristics. These are the ones that get to survive. Selective pressure is against h0m0zyg0tes.

In this case, the number of individuals expressing yellow or grey shells decreases, while individuals with brown color increase.

In the attached files you will find graphs for the three scenarios.

--------------------------

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Why can humans not see ultraviolet (UV) light?

Answers

Answer:

Most humans cannot see ultraviolet light because it has a smaller wavelength than violet light, putting it outside of the visible spectrum.

[tex]hopethishelpsyou[/tex]

What is the center of the atom called?
A Electron
B Neutron
C Nucleus
D Proton

Answers

Answer:
You’re answer is C

Explanation:
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The center on the atom is called the Nucleus.

The center of the atom is called the nucleus. The correct option is B.

How is the center of the atom called?

The nucleus is the central region of an atom that contains most of its mass.

It is composed of protons and neutrons, which are collectively known as nucleons.

Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge. Together, protons and neutrons form the nucleus and are responsible for the stability of the atom. Surrounding the nucleus are electrons, which have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus in various energy levels or electron shells. The nucleus is highly dense and compact compared to the electron cloud surrounding it.

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Help me!!!!
It's 7th grade science

Answers

Answer:

do not have a nucleus is the answer to the second one

small DNA floats freely in the membrane

When a molecule passes between the phospholipids of the cell membrane it is
called?

Answers

Answer:

Water also can move freely across the cell membrane of all cells, either through protein channels or by slipping between the lipid tails of the membrane itself. Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane

Help me!!! Please!!!!!

7th grade science

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic means "true nucleus" in Greek.

Have a nucleus.

Have membrane bound organelles.

Typically much larger than prokaryotic cells.

Multicellular, meaning more than one cell.

Explanation:

Which of the following processes produces the most ATP? a aerobic respiration b glycolysis c alcoholic fermentation d lactic acid fermentation

Answers

Answer:

b) glycolysis

Explanation:

Up to 36 ATP can be produced from one glucose molecule through aerobic reactions. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is aerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration supplies energy to fuel all cellular functions. The reactions result in the production of ATP, which can then be put to use to power other life-sustaining processes, such as growth, repair, and maintenance.

The release of energy that was stored in carbohydrates and lipids during photosynthesis and the subsequent availability of that energy to living organisms is the purpose of the series of enzyme-controlled events known as aerobic respiration.

Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and respiratory electron transport contribute to the production of 36 ATP for every molecule of glucose that is used up during aerobic cell respiration.

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Need answer ASAP!!

Which describes a species?

A. organisms that live in the same area

B. organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring

C. organisms that look similar

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring

Answer:

B. organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring

Explanation:

Verified correct with test results.

What type of transport is secondhand smoke

Answers

It’s tabacco your welcome

Each strand of s DNA molecule contains nitrogenous bases that pair with other nitrogenous bases in very specific ways. A diagram of a section of DNA is shown. DNDA Strand 3' _|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|_ 5' T G T A G C T G C G C G T Which DNA strand is complementary to the one shown above?

Answers

Answer:

The complementary DNA strand, according to the nucleotide sequence of the other strand is 3' - A C A T C G A C G C G C A - 5'

Explanation:

Each strand of DNA is made up of specific sequences of the four nucleotides present in this molecule, adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.

In double-stranded DNA, one strand complements the other —according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases— where a purine, adenine and guanine, are joined with a pyrimidine, thymine and cytosine, respectively:

Adenine is complemented with Thymine. Guanine is complemented with Cytosine.

According to this, the complementarity of the strands is:

    5' - T G T A G C T G C G C G T - 3'

    3' - A C A T C G A C G C G C A - 5'

The DNA strands remain linked by hydrogen bonds between their nitrogenous bases, until such time as they must be separated for transcription.

Where does a hydrogen bond form between 2 water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Water molecules forming hydrogen bonds with one another. The partial negative charge on the O of one molecule can form a hydrogen bond with the partial positive charge on the hydrogens of other molecules. Water molecules are also attracted to other polar molecules and to ions.

Answer:

The partial negative charge on the O of one molecule can form a hydrogen bond with the partial positive charge on the hydrogens of other molecules. Water molecules are also attracted to other polar molecules and to ions. I hope this helps, I looked it up on google.

Explanation:

You will NOT find a cell wall in which of these kind of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Algae and fungi do not have cell wall and many other organisms do not have a cell wall.You can check it out on google for more examples.

Explanation:

I need help with this I don’t know how to use the chart and I need help on questions 2-3

Answers

Answer:

2. The relationship between O2 levels and arterial blood shows that the oxygen level was not affected, from rest to exercise to rest.

3. The relationship between O2 levels and venous blood shows that the oxygen level decreased when exercise was being performed, and the oxygen level returned to normal when resting.

Explanation:

1. Hot coffee is stirred with a spoon, the spoon gets hot due to _______________. 2. A chair is placed several feet from a fire in a fireplace. The fireplace has a glass screen. The side of the chair facing the fireplace gets warm because of_______________. 3. A certain type of decorative lamp contains colored liquids. These liquids form globs that break off and rise to the top of the liquid. The globs rise due to _______________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.Hot coffee is stirred with a spoon, the spoon gets hot due to _______________.conduction

2.The fireplace has a glass screen. The side of the chair facing the fireplace gets warm because of_______________. Radiation

3. A certain type of decorative lamp contains colored liquids. These liquids form globs that break off and rise to the top of the liquid. The globs rise due to _______________.Convection

hope this helps

Answer:

1) Conduction.

Heat transfers to a spoon as the heat energy is passed from the coffee to the spoon through conduction.

2) Radiation

The heat on the glass surface gets radiated into the chair which causes the chair to warm up.

3) Convection

The globs are hot and less dense, which rises to the top whereas the cold globs are more dense which causes it to settle down.

Donna has observed that her father can control the speed of their grandfather clock by adjusting

the height of the weight on the end of the pendulum. Donna thinks that the pendulum will move

faster when the weight is lowered, and wants to test her idea. Donna gets a stopwatch and

measures the time it takes for the pendulum to swing twenty times when the weight is moved to

its lowest position. Donna begins to move the pendulum up by 1 cm and continues to measure

the time for twenty swings of the pendulum. Donna records her data.


What is would the hypothesis be, Independent/dependent variable, the constants and the control group of this experiment?

Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: IF the weight is lowered, THEN the pendulum will move faster

Independent variable: Weight on the end of pendulum

Dependent variable: Speed of the pendulum

Constant: Same pendulum, same stopwatch

Control group: when the weight is moved to its lowest position.

Explanation:

- Hypothesis is a testable explanation given to proffer solution to an observed problem or answer a scientific question. In this investigation, Donna thinks that the pendulum will move faster when the weight is lowered. Hence, Donna's hypothesis is IF the weight is lowered, THEN the pendulum will move faster.

- Independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. In this experiment, WEIGHT on the end of pendulum is the independent variable.

- Dependent variable is the variable that is measured or recorded in an experiment. In this case, the dependent variable is the SPEED of the pendulum.

- Constant is the variable that is kept unchanged for all groups throughout the experiment. In this experiment, the constants are Same pendulum used, same stopwatch

- Control group is the group that doesn't receive the experimental treatment in an experiment. In this case, the control is when the weight is moved to its lowest position.

Pleas help help needed
An analogy makes a comparison between objects based on their similar qualities. Cassidy wanted to create an analogy for the motion of atoms in solids, liquids, and gases, so she compared them to marbles in a tray.


Which best compares the phases of matter to marbles in a tray?


A solid is like the tray being shaken and the marbles moving around it, and a liquid is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions.

A solid is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions, a liquid is like the tray being shaken and the marbles moving around it, and a gas is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it.

A gas is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions, and a solid is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it.

A liquid is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it, and a gas is

Answers

Answer:

A solid is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions, a liquid is like the tray being shaken and the marbles moving around it, and a gas is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it.

Answer:

B). A solid is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions, a liquid is like the tray being shaken and the marbles moving around it, and a gas is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it.

Explanation:

A carnivore that eats other carnivores is a...

Answers

Answer:

canibal or carnivore

Explanation:

if you meat. you're a carnivore

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