Answer:
Most common oxidation states: +2, +3
M.P. 1535º
B.P. 2750º
Density 7.87 g/cm3
Characteristics: Iron is a gray, moderately active metal.
Characteristic reactions of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺
The [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion is colorless (or pale pink), but many solutions containing this ion are yellow or amber-colored because of hydrolysis. Iron in both oxidation states forms many complex ions.
Aqueous Ammonia
Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(II) ions to produce white gelatinous Fe(OH)2, which oxidizes to form red-brown Fe(OH)3:
Fe2+(aq)+2NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)+2NH+4(aq)(1)
Fe3appt.gif
Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(III) ions to produce red-brown Fe(OH)3:
Fe3+(aq)+3NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)+3NH+4(aq)(2)
Fe3bppt.gif
Both precipitates are insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia. Iron(II) hydroxide quickly oxidizes to Fe(OH)3 in the presence of air or other oxidizing agents.
Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide also produces Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 from the corresponding oxidation states of iron in aqueous solution.
Fe2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)(3)
Fe4appt.gif
Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)(4)
Fe4bppt.gif
Neither hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.
Potassium Ferrocyanide
Potassium ferrocyanide will react with Fe3+ solution to produce a dark blue precipitate called Prussian blue:
K+(aq)+Fe3+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(5)
Fe5a1ppt.gif
With Fe2+ solution, a white precipitate will be formed that will be converted to blue due to the oxidation by oxygen in air:
2Fe2+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe2[Fe(CN)6](s)(6)
Fe5a2ppt.gif
Many metal ions form ferrocyanide precipitates, so potassium ferrocyanide is not a good reagent for separating metal ions. It is used more commonly as a confirmatory test.
Potassium Ferricyanide
Potassium ferricyanide will give a brown coloration but no precipitate with Fe3+. With Fe2+, a dark blue precipitate is formed. Although this precipitate is known as Turnbull's blue, it is identical with Prussian blue (from Equation 5).
K+(aq)+Fe+2(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]3−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(7)
Fe5b.gif
Potassium Thiocyanate
KSCN will give a deep red coloration to solutions containing Fe3+:
Fe+3(aq)+NCS−(aq)↽−−⇀[FeNCS]+2(aq)(8)
Fe5cppt.gif
No Reaction
Cl−, SO2−4
a 55g block of metal has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g°C. What will be the temperature change of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added
Answer:
Change in temperature (Δt) = 18.18°C (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of metal block (M) = 55g
Specific heat of metal (c) = 0.45 J/g°C
Amount of energy added (Q) = 450 J
Find:
Change in temperature (Δt)
Computation:
Using Specific Heat Energy formula
Q = McΔt
450 = (55)(0.45)(Δt)
450 = (24.75)(Δt)
Change in temperature (Δt) = 450 / 24.75
Change in temperature (Δt) = 18.18°C (Approx.)
11.9 g sample of aniline (C6H5NH2, molar mass = 93 g/mol) was combusted in a calorimeter with sufficient of oxygen. If the calorimeter heat capacity is 10.0 kJ/K, how many Kelvin does the temperature increase due to this sample combustion?
4 C6H5NH2 (l) + 35 O2 (g) --> 24 CO2 (g) + 14 H2O (g) + 4 NO2 (g)
ΔHrxn=−12800kJ
Answer:
The temperature increases in 40.9K
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 4 moles of aniline in combustion releasing 12800kJ to the surroundings, in this case, to the calorimeter.
To solve this question we must find the heat that releases the sample of aniline finding the moles in the sample.
With the heat released we can find the increase in Kelvin due the combustion as follows:
Moles aniline:
11.9g * (1mol / 93g) = 0.128 moles aniline
Heat released:
0.128 moles Aniline * (12800kJ / 4 moles Aniline) = 409kJ are released
Increasing in temperature:
For each 10.0kJ, the calorimeter increases its temperature in 1K. For 409kJ:
409kJ * (1K / 10.0kJ) =
The temperature increases in 40.9KWhy do you think it would be important for scientists to test local water?
Answer:
It would be important because they will know if the water is infected by some type of disease or harmful bacteria
Explanation:
The_____
determines the quantity that can be produced by the reaction.
Answer:
C) limiting reagent
Explanation:
The limiting reagent is the reactant that you don't have a lot of, it will be completely used up in the reaction
What is the force being applied to an object with a mass of 12 KG and an acceleration of 4M/S
Answer:
48 newtons
Explanation:
A chemist weighed out 7.22 g of silver. Calculate the number of moles of silver she weighed out.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.067 mole Ag°
Explanation:
Given 7.22 g Ag° = 7.22g Ag/ 107.8g/mol = 0.0670 mole Ag° (3 sig. figs.)
A report for a written communication?
Answer:
It is a document that promotes essential communications, such as communications organizations.
Explanation:
There are several models of written report for communicating. Reports are documents widely used in organizations, whose communication is an essential tool for the correct flow of business. Some of them are written in the form of e-mails, memos, letters, etc.
The reports assist in business communication and must be written in the format and specific subject for the recipient.
The company's need to issue written reports is to assist in the organization of the business, in planning, in decision-making, and in everything that concerns the operationalization of organizational systems.
how many moles are there in 2.20 x 10^23 molecules of Na2SO4
Answer:
Explanation:
450 grams of Na2SO4? 450 Na soullnol Na2SO4 16.02x1023 molec, Na₂SO4 = 119x1024. | 142.05g Na25041 Imol Naz
Which one(s) are correct for ionic naming? Select all that apply.
O dicopper trichloride
O iron sulfide
O nickel Il carbonate
O strontium iodide
O carbon dioxide
would you rather eat pizza the rest of your life, or cake?
Answer:
cake
Explanation:
now here me out, no cake is specified so i can say i want a cake that has pizza on it, take off the pizza, and eat it, this goes with any other food without me having to eat the cake
When 3.52 g of bismuth oxide (molar mass - 465.96 g/ml) reacts with excess carbon to form 2.91 g of bismuth metal (molar mass-208.98) according to the equation:
Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) = 2 Bi(s) + 3 CO(g)
24
What is the percent yield of the reaction?
(Answer to 1 decimal place)
25
45. What is the H ion concentration of an aqueous solution
in which the OH-ion concentration is 1 x 10-2 mole
per liter?
A) 1 X 10-14 M
C) 1 x 10-9M
B) 1 x 10-12 M
D) | 10-2M
Answer:
= 1 X 10⁻⁻¹²M
Explanation:
At 25°C & 1atm [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ => [H⁺] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/1 X 10⁻²
= 1 X 10⁻⁻¹²M
Calculate the mass of an object that is accelerating 14 M/S to a force of 280N
Answer:
20 KG
Explanation:
Answer:
20 kg
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 280 N
a = 14 m/s^2
m = F/a = 280/14 = 20 kg
Many diseases can be prevented with a proper diet, exercise, and abstinence from smoking, alcohol, drugs, and sexual activity. True or False( Explain)
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
This is due to multiple reasons. First of which, proper diet with a variety of selection of foods from vegetables, to dairy and meats can provide the body with essential nutrients used to fight off diseases and germs and improve the immune system. Exercise can also help boost the immune system and prevent diseases as well. It can also improve the condition of the heart which prevents heart disease and help the brain (prevent strokes). Drugs, smoking, alcohol and unsafe sexual activity can lead to a multitude of diseases, such as lung cancer, drug addictions, cardiac arrest, blood clots, HIV and other STDs, liver failure, etc. So it would be wise to abstain from those activities.
Which of these actions increases enthalpy in the air molecules of the Earth's
atmosphere?
A. The air being heated by the sun
B. Trees being planted in the rain forests
C. Carbon dioxide being taken in by plants during photosynthesis
D. People breathing in oxygen
HELP PLS
Answer:
The air being heated by the sun
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
Answer:
The answer is A (the air being heated by the sun)
Explanation:
A P E X
_FeCI3 + _ NaOH = _ NaCI + _Fe(OH)3 balance and strength the coefficients for each substance
Answer:
FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Explanation:
Let's consider the following unbalanced equation. This is a double displacement reaction.
FeCl₃ + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 3.
FeCl₃ + NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Then, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying NaOH by 3.
FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Why is the method of using a density bottle more accurate than the measuring cylinder
Answer:
While measuring relative density of liquids, two common method of measuring the volume are a measuring cylinder and a density bottle. Among these two method the density bottle gives more accurate measurement of the volume, resulting in more accurate determination of density or relative density
Answer:
While measuring relative density of liquids, two common method of measuring the volume are a measuring cylinder and a density bottle. Among these two method the density bottle gives more accurate measurement of the volume, resulting in more accurate determination of density or relative density.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPP!
a 55g block of metal has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g°C. What will be the temperature change of this metal if 450 J of heat energy are added?
Answer:
18.18 C
Explanation:
m=55
C=0.45
Q=450zj
ch.temp=?
Q=mct
450 = (55)(.45)T
450 = 24.75
/24.75 = /24.75 (cancels out)
18.18 is the answer
Which overall chemical equation is obtained by combining these intermediate equations?
Which vitamin is responsible for ricket disease
Answer:
Explanation:
Vitamin D deficiency rickets can be caused by a lack of vitamin D in the diet, a lack of exposure to the sun, or malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease, in which there is an inability of the intestines to adequately absorb nutrients from foods.
Risk Factors: Diet (nutrition); Dark skin
Please Need help asap
For Al, its atomic number is 13 and its mass number is 27. How many neutrons does it have?
А. 13
B. 14
C. 26
D. 27
E. 40
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The number of protons and neutrons of an element is the same. the electrons are the only thing that can differ. The atomic number equal the protons and neutrons.
Water pollution has severely impacted animals and plants in New York's Hudson
What would
happen to the
vultures if the
gazelle
decreased?
Answer: If the gazelle population starts to decrease this could lead to some vultures not having enough food to eat
Explanation: This explains the obvious outcome of what would happen.
Hope you do well with what your doing :)
Mark as Brainliest please :)
Suspensions can be undersaturated.
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i really need help with this
Answer:
i hope i can help you with this
Answer: focus in class
Explanation:
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10) Is the chemical equation balanced?
2 Al + Fe2O3
2Fe + Al2O3
Answer: Yes , the equation is balanced.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The given chemical equation is:
[tex]2Al+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow 2Fe+Al_2O_3[/tex]
As the number of atoms on reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on product side, the equation is balanced.
Plz answer the first two questions and maybe the third. I will give brainliest.
Answer:
1. 24.45 moles
2. 437.90 grams
Bonus :
0.75 grams
Explanation:
Hope it was helpful ;)
Determine the molar mass of a compound that has a density of 1.25 g/L at
STP. *
*
Answer:
So, weight per litre (1.25g/l) times 22.4 l/mole equals the mole weight (28 g/mole).
3.A binary mixture consisting of 50.7 mol % n-butane (1) and the balance iso-butane (2) enters a flash chamber operating at 9.6 bar and 344 K. Use the truncated virial equation of state (equation 3.36 in the textbook) to estimate the composition of the vapor and liquid phases leaving the flash chamber.
How many moles are in 32.8 L of CO gas at STP?
At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of space. Since we are given STP conditions here, we can use this ratio to determine the number of moles of CO gas: (32.8 L CO)/(22.4 mol CO/L CO) = 1.51 mol CO.
So, there are 1.51 moles of CO gas.
