Joint Cost Allocation—Net Realizable Value Method Nature's Garden Inc. produces wood chips, wood pulp, and mulch. These products are produced through harvesting trees and sending the logs through a wood chipper machine. One batch of logs produces 20,304 cubic yards of wood chips, 14,100 cubic yards of mulch, and 9,024 cubic yards of wood pulp. The joint production process costs a total of $32,000 per batch. After the split-off point, wood chips are immediately sold for $25 per cubic yard while wood pulp and mulch are processed further. The market value of the wood pulp and mulch at the split-off point is estimated to be $22 and $24 per cubic yard, respectively. The additional production process of the wood pulp costs $5 per cubic yard, after which it is sold for $30 per cubic yard. The additional production process of the mulch costs $4 per cubic yard, after which it is sold for $32 per cubic yard.
Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the net realizable value method.
Joint Product Allocation
Wood chips $
Wood pulp
Mulch
Totals $
Support department cost allocation—comparison
Becker Tabletops has two support departments ( Janitorial and Cafeteria) and two production departments (Cutting and Assembly). Relevant details for these departments are as follows:
Support Department Cost Driver
Janitorial Department Square footage to be serviced
Cafeteria Department Number of employees
Janitorial
Department Cafeteria
Department Cutting
Department Assembly
Department
Department costs $310,000 $169,000 $1,504,000 $680,000
Square feet 50 5,000 1,000 4,000
Number of employees 10 3 30 10
Allocated the support department costs to the production departments using the direct method below.
Cutting
Department Assembly
Department
Janitorial Department cost allocation $62,000 $248,000
Cafeteria Department cost allocation $126,750 $42,250
Allocated the support department costs to the production departments using the reciprocal services method below.
Cutting
Department Assembly
Department
Janitorial Department cost allocation $38,200 $152,800
Cafeteria Department cost allocation $216,000 $72,000
Allocated the support department costs to the production departments and Cafeteria Department using the sequential method below.
Cafeteria
Department Cutting
Department Assembly
Department
Janitorial Department cost allocation $155,000 $31,000 $124,000
Cafeteria Department cost allocation $243,000 $81,000
Compare the total support department costs allocated to each production department under each cost allocation method.
a. Which production department is allocated the most support department costs under the direct method?
Cost
$
b. Which production department is allocated the most support department costs under the sequential method?
Cost
$
c. Which production department is allocated the most support department costs under the reciprocal services method?
Cost
$
Support Department Cost Allocation—Direct Method
Christmas Timber, Inc., produces Christmas trees. The trees are produced through a cutting and pruning process. Machine maintenance and janitorial labors are performed throughout the production process by nonproduction employees. Maintenance and janitorial costs are allocated based on machine hours used and the number of trees in each department, respectively. The company estimates that the cutting and pruning areas typically have about 18 and 72 trees, respectively, in them at 1 time. The company also estimates that the cutting process requires about 9 times as many machine hours as the pruning process. The total costs of each department are as follows:
Maintenance Department $8,000
Janitorial Department 5,000
Cutting Department 56,000
Pruning Department 12,000
Using the direct method of support department cost allocation, determine the total cost of each production department after allocating all support costs to the production departments.
Cutting
Department Pruning
Department
Production departmentsʼ total costs $ $

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Nature's Garden Inc.

Joint Cost Allocation—Net Realizable Value Method:

Joint Product Allocation

Wood chips $11,268  ($25/$71 * $32,000)

Wood pulp       9,915 ($22/$71 * $32,000)

Mulch              10,817 ($24/$71 * $32,000)

Totals        $32,000

2. Becker Tabletops

Allocation of Janitorial and Cafeteria Costs:

a. Assembly

b. Cutting

c. Cutting

Direct Method:

Department     Cutting    Assembly

Janitorial        $62,000    $248,000

Cafeteria      $126,750      $42,250

Total costs   $188,750    $290,250

Reciprocal Method:

Department     Cutting    Assembly

Janitorial       $38,200     $152,800

Cafeteria     $216,000      $72,000

Total costs $254,200    $224,800

Sequential Method:

Department     Cutting    Assembly  Cafeteria

Janitorial       $155,000      $31,000   $124,000

Cafeteria      $243,000     $81,000

Total costs  $398,000   $112,000   $124,000

3. Christmas Timber, Inc.

Allocation of support departmental costs to production to departments:

                             Maintenance  Janitorial       Cutting       Pruning

Department costs      $8,000       $5,000       $56,000     $12,000

Maintenance               (8,000)                               7,200            800

Janitorial                                         (5,000)           1,000          4,000

Total costs                                                       $64,200      $16,800

Maintenance allocation ratio = 9:1

Janitorial allocation ratio = 1:4

Explanation:

Becker Tabletops

Allocation of Janitorial and Cafeteria Costs:

Direct Method:

Department     Cutting    Assembly

Janitorial        $62,000    $248,000

Cafeteria      $126,750      $42,250

Total costs   $188,750    $290,250

Reciprocal Method:

Department     Cutting    Assembly

Janitorial       $38,200     $152,800

Cafeteria     $216,000      $72,000

Total costs $254,200    $224,800

Sequential Method:

Department     Cutting    Assembly  Cafeteria

Janitorial       $155,000      $31,000   $124,000

Cafeteria      $243,000     $81,000

Total costs   $398,000   $112,000    $124,000


Related Questions

M Corp. has an employee benefit plan for compensated absences that gives each employee 15 paid vacation days. Vacation days can be carried over indefinitely. Employees can elect to receive payment in lieu of vacation days. At December 31, 2021, M's unadjusted balance of liability for compensated absences was $32,400. M estimated that there were 200 total vacation days available at December 31, 2021. M's employees earn an average of $162 per day. In its December 31, 2021, balance sheet, what amount of liability for compensated absences is M required to report

Answers

Answer:

$28,200

Explanation:

There are 200 vacation days available as at December 31, 2021.

The liability compensated absences will be the amount that M Corp. owes employees should they take those 200 vacation days.  

Amount of liability = Number of total vacation days * Wage per day

Amount of liability = 200 * 141 per day

Amount of liability = $28,200

Accounts receivable had a debit balance of $4,000 at the beginning of the period, and a debit balance of $3,000 at the end of the period. Credit sales for the period totaled $22,000. Using this information, cash receipts for the period totaled:
a. $26,000
b. $32,000
c. $28,000
d. $20,000

Answers

Answer:

$23,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cash receipts is shown below:

= Opening balance of account receivable + credit sales - ending balance of account receivable  

= $4,000 + $22,000 - $3,000

= $23,000

We simply applied the above formula

Hence, the cash receipts is $23,000

The above is the answer.

The options that are given is wrong

The rate of economic growth per capita in France from 1996 to 2000 was 1.9% per year, while in Korea over the same period it was 4.2%. Per capita real GDP was $28,900 in France in 2003, and $12,700 in Korea. Assume the growth rates for each country remain the same.

Compute the doubling time for France’s per capita real GDP.
Compute the doubling time for Korea’s per capita real GDP.
What will France’s per capita real GDP be in 2045?
What will Korea’s per capita real GDP be in 2045?

Answers

Answer:

Per capita real GDP was $28,900 in France in 2003, and $12,700 in Korea. Assume the growth rates for each country remain the same. 1. Compute the doubling ... remain the same. 2. For Korea, the doubling time will be 72 ÷ 4.2 = 17.1years 3. ... Same with the above, there are 42yrs between 2003 and 2045.

Per capita real GDP was $28,900 in France in 2003, and $12,700 in Korea. We use the rule of 70. The doubling time for France’s per capita real GDP is 70/1.9 = 36.8 years, so France's GDP will double in 2040. Explanation:

Hanover Glassware produces crystal serve ware and uses process costing. At the start of May, 2,300 units were in process. During May, 11,000 units were completed and 2,000 units were in process at the end of May. The units in process at the end of May were 80% complete with respect to material and 30% complete with respect to conversion costs. Other information is as follows: Work in process, May 1: ​ Direct material $28,800 ​ Conversion costs 48,000 Costs incurred during May: ​ Direct material $198,000 ​ Conversion costs 242,000 How much is the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials during May?

Answers

Answer:

$18.00

Explanation:

First calculate the equivalent units of production with respect for direct materials.

Ending Work In Process (2,000 × 80%)                                            =  1,600

Completed and transferred out (11,000 × 100%)                              = 11,000

Equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials     = 12,600

Then, calculate the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials

Cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units

                                        = ($28,800 ​+ $198,000) ÷ 12,600

                                        = $18.00

an example of an instrinsic reward is

Answers

Explanation:

An intrinsic reward is an intangible award of recognition, a sense of achievement, or a conscious satisfaction. For example, it is the knowledge that you did something right, or you helped someone and made their day better.

Completing task that are meaningful, Feeling accomplished, Gaining a sense of competence, making noticeable progress, Mastery of Knowledge or a skill

The following account balances were listed on the trial balance of Edgar Company at the end of the period: AccountBalance Accounts Payable$31,600 Cash 49,900 Common Stock 35,000 Equipment 16,000 Land 47,500 Notes Payable 62,500 The company’s trial balance is not in balance and the company’s accountant has determined that the error is in the cash account. What is the correct balance in the cash account?

Answers

Answer: $65,600

Explanation:

Debits should equal credits

Debits = Cash + Equipment + Land

= 49,900 + 16,000 + 47,500

= $113,400

Credits = Accounts Payable + Common stock + Notes Payable

= 31,600 + 35,000 + 62,500

= $129,100

The difference will be added to the Cash account where the error is from.

= 49,900 + (129,100 - 113,400)

= $65,600

If your business receives a loan for $40,000,
what account will you debit and what
account will you credit?
A. Debit Notes Payable and Credit Cash
B. Debit Cash and Credit Expenses
C. Debit Accounts Payable and Credit Cash
D. Debit Cash and Credit Notes Payable

Answers

the answer:

I would do c

The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31: Rails Division Locomotive Division Corporate Total Cost of goods sold $45,500 $31,400 Direct operating expenses 27,800 22,800 Sales 91,800 66,500 Interest expense $2,800 General overhead 18,400 Income tax 4,500 The income from operations for the Rails Division is a.$46,300 b.$91,800 c.$18,500 d.$64,000

Answers

Answer: $18500

Explanation:

The income from operations for the rail divisions will be calculated thus:

For the rail division,

Sales = $91800

Cost of goods sold = $45500

Direct operating expense = $27800

Income from operations:

= $91800 - $45500 - $27800

= $18500

II. In order to establish a p-chart with 3-sigma control limits, you have collected the following 10 samples of size 300.

Sample Defects Sample Defects
1 25 6 15
2 22 7 14
3 17 8 15
4 42 9 16
5 16 10 16

Required:
a. Determine CL, UCL, and LCL for the p-chart.
b. Is the process in statistical control? Explain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures to a market value basis. KJM Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $10,000,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $26,000,000 The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt

Answers

Answer:

$5,412,000

Explanation:

The semi annual interest = $20

Periods (n) till maturity are 10*2 = 20

Discounting rate is 12%/2 = 6%

Principal amount is $1,000

Market Value = 20 * PVIFA (20,6%) + 1,000 * PVIF (20,6%)

Market Value = 20 * 11.4699 + 1,000 * 0.3118

Market Value = 229.398 + 311.8

Market Value = 541.198

Market value = $541.20

Number of bonds = 10,000,000/1,000

Number of bonds = 10,000

Current market value = Number of bonds * Market value

Current market value = 10,000 * 541.20

Current market value = $5,412,000

Sampson Industries has an annual plant capacity of 70,000 ​units; current production is 59,000 units per year. At the current production​ volume, the variable cost per unit is $26.00 and the fixed cost per unit is $4.80. The normal selling price of Sampson​'s product is $41.00 per unit. Sampson has been asked by Caldwell Company to fill a special order for 7,000 units of the product at a special sales price of $20.00 per unit. Caldwell is located in a foreign country where Sampson does not currently operate. Caldwell will market the units in its country under its own brand​ name, so the special order is not expected to have any effect on Sampson​'s regular sales. Read the requirementsLOADING.... Requirement 1. How would accepting the special order impact Sampson​'s operating​ income? Should Sampson accept the special​ order? Complete the following incremental analysis to determine the impact on Sampson​'s operating income if it accepts this special order. ​(Enter a​ "0" for any zero balances. Use parentheses or a minus sign to indicate a decrease in contribution margin​ and/or operating income from the special​ order.) Incremental Analysis of Special Sales Order Decision Total Order (7,000 units) Revenue from special order $140,000 Less expenses associated with the order: Less: Variable manufacturing cost 182,000 Contribution margin $(42,000) Less: Additional fixed expenses associated with the order – Increase (decrease) in operating income from the special order

Answers

Answer:

Sampson Industries

1. How would accepting the special order impact Sampson​'s operating​ income?

The acceptance of the special order will decrease Sampson's operating income by $42,000.

2. Should Sampson accept the special​ order?

No.  Sampson should not accept the special order.  It does not make any contribution in reducing the fixed costs.  Instead, it decreases the net income.  Special orders should be accepted when they add to the contribution in defraying the fixed costs, even if they do not add to the net income.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual plant capacity = 70,000 units

Current production = 59,000

Variable cost per unit = $26.00

Fixed cost per unit = $4.80

Normal Selling price per unit = $41

Special order = 70,000

Price of special order = $20

Incremental Analysis of Special Sales Order Decision

Total Order (7,000 units)

Revenue from special order $140,000

Less expenses associated with the order:

Less: Variable manufacturing cost 182,000

Contribution margin $(42,000)

Less: Additional fixed expenses associated with the order –

Increase (decrease) in operating income from the special order ($42,000)

A bank offers 8.00% on savings accounts. What is the effective annual rate if interest is compounded semi-annually?Percentage Round to: 4 decimal places (Example: 9.2434%, % sign required. Will accept decimal format rounded to 6 decimal places (ex: 0.092434))

Answers

Answer:

Effective Annual Rate  = 8.1600%

Explanation:

The effective annual rate the interest rate that is adjusted for compounding over a given period of time. It is given by the formula:

[tex]r = (1+\frac{i}{n})^n -1\\where:\\r = effective\ annual\ rate\\i = nominal\ interest\ rate\ = 8.00\% = 0.08 \\n = number\ of\ compounding\ periods\ per\ year\ = 2\ (semi-annually)[/tex]

[tex]r = (1+\frac{0.08}{2})^2 -1\\r = (1\ +\ 0.04)^2 - 1\\r = (1.04)^2 - 1\\r = 1.0816 - 1\\r = 0.0816\\r = 8.1600 \%[/tex]

Specter Co. combines cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. Using the following information, determine the amount reported on the year-end balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents. $3,000 cash deposit in checking account. $20,000 bond investment due in 20 years. $5,000 U.S. Treasury bill due in 1 month. $200, 3-year loan to an employee. $1,000 of currency and coins. $500 of accounts receivable.

Answers

Answer:

Total Cash and Cash Equivalent = $8,000

Explanation:

Particulars                 Amount (in $)          Reason

Checking Account      3,000               Readily realizable

U.S. Treasury Bill        5,000               Due in 1 month

Currency and Coins    1,000               They are cash itself

Total Cash and Cash  8,000

Equivalents

Cantlay, Inc., earns pretax book net income of $800,000 in 2019. Cantlay acquires a depreciable asset that year, and first-year tax depreciation exceeds book depreciation by $80,000. Cantlay reported no other temporary or permanent book-tax differences. The pertinent U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate is 21% and Cantlay earns an after-tax rate of return on capital of 8%. What is Cantlay’s current income tax expense for the year?

Answers

Answer:  $151,200

Explanation:

The Tax depreciation exceeds book depreciation so this excess will have to be removed from the income before tax is calculated as it is tax deductible.

Current Income Tax = (Pretax book income - Excess tax depreciation) * Income tax rate

= (800,000 - 80,000) * 21%

= $151,200

The maintenance expense (paid at the end of the year) on a machine, with 6 years of useful life, is expected to be (in constant dollars of year 0) $5,000 during the first year and to increase (in constant dollars) $500 each year for the following five years. The average inflation rate for the next 6 years is calculated to be 3%. What is the equivalent equal annual maintenance cost (in actual dollars) for the machinery if the interest rate is 8%

Answers

Answer: $1387.5

Explanation:

Given data:

Useful life of the machine = 6years

Inflation for the 6years period = 3%

Interest rate = 8%.

Cost of maintenance = $5000

Yearly increments = $500 for five years.

Solution:

Total cost of maintenance for five years

= cost of maintenance + yearly increments x 5

= $5000 + $500(5)

= $5000 + $2500

= $7500.

Interest rate on the machinery = 8%

= 0.08 x $7500

= $600

Inflation rate

= 0.03 x 7500

= $225

Equal yearly maintenance cost

= $7500 + $600 + $225/ 6

= $8325/6

= $1387.5

ACE Co. stock is not paying a dividend today, but has announced it will start paying a dividend in year 4 of $2.00 per share, and that will increase 5% per year forever. What is an estimate of the price of the stock today if r

Answers

Answer:

$77.22

Explanation:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar question and found that Re = 9%

Div₀ = 0

Div₁ = 0

Div₂ = 0

Div₃ = 0

Div₄ = $2

the terminal value at year 3 = Div₄ / (Re - g) = $4 / (9% - 5%) = $100

in order to determine the current stock price we must discount $100 by 9% for 3 periods = $100 / 1.09³ = $77.22

Available-to-Promise: (choose all that apply) Check All That Apply Tells the sales force how many products are available to sell.Tells the sales force how many products are available to sell. Coordinates production and sales efforts.Coordinates production and sales efforts. Takes into account current inventory, confirmed orders, and scheduled production.Takes into account current inventory, confirmed orders, and scheduled production. Helps to determine when production is scheduled.

Answers

Answer:

B. Coordinates production and sales efforts.

C. Takes into account current inventory, confirmed orders, and scheduled production.

Explanation:

Available to promise is a feature in businesses where the person in charge links up the available goods to the customer's demands. It is a coordination of production and sales.

The personnel representing the business checks the current level of production and tries to see if the current level of production or even the scheduled production can meet up with customer's demands. Some computer software are used to perform this operation in real-time.

You invested $1,400 in an account that pays 7 percent simple interest. How much more could you have earned over a 20-year period if the interest had compounded annually

Answers

Answer:

$4,017,56

Explanation:

The Future Value is the amount that you would have earned over the 20year period. This will be greater than the amount of the initial investment due to the interest compounded.

The Future Value (FV) is calculated as follows :

PV = - $1,400

I = 7 %

N = 20

P/yr = 1

PMT = $0

FV = ?

Using a financial calculator to in put the values as shown, the Future Value will be $5,417.56.

The Total Interest on this Investment was $4,017,56 ($5,417.56 - $1,400).

K Manufacturing would like to install a machine costing $37,500 with a life of 12 years to bring in benefits to the company of $5,100 per month. The monthly expenses for the machine are $4,650. If the MARR that the company uses is 12% per year, what should be the minimum salvage value as a percentage of the initial machine cost that the company should get at the end of the machine life to justify installing the machin

Answers

Answer:

$12,585

Explanation:

initial investment = -$37,500

then you have 143 cash flows = $5,100 - $4,650 = $450

the last cash flow = $450 + salvage value

we can use an annuity factor to determine the present value of the first 143 payments = $450 x 75.89853 (PV annuity factor, 1%, 143 periods) = $34,154.34

not considering the last cash flow, the NPV = -$37,500 + $34,154.34 = $3,345.66

we need to find the future value of $3,345.66:

FV = $3,345.66 x (1 + 12%)¹² = $13,034.61

the last cash flow = $13,034.61

salvage value = $13,034.61 - $450 = $12,584.61 ≈ $12,585

Below is Salem Company’s income statement for 2019 that was prepared by an inexperienced accountant.

Salem Company

Income Statement

As of December 31, 2019

Revenues:

Sales revenue ……………..……………………………………​ $298,000

Wages payable…………..………………………………………..​ 4,000

Gain on sale of investment…………………………………….. 5,250

Deferred revenue………………………………………………. 2,500

Interest payable………………………………………………… 1,000

Accumulated depreciation……………………………………… 8,000

Total revenues …………………………………………………..​ $318,750

Less operating expenses:

Selling expenses….……………………… …………………. $32,250

Research and development expense………………….…….. 4,75

Answers

Question Completion:

Research and development expense………………….…….. 4,750

Prepaid advertising …….…………………………………. 3,000

Indirect manufacturing labor cost..………………………… 16,200

Utilities expense..…. .....................………………………… 10,200

Direct manufacturing labor cost. ………………………..… 41,000

Factory equipment………………………………………….. 40,000

Insurance expense…………………….………………. …… 3,500

Restructuring costs………………………………………….. 4,000

Direct materials purchased………………………………..... 93,000

Interest expense……………………………………………. 1,750

Rent expense…..…………….………………. …………….. 18,000

Other factory indirect costs…………………………………. 3,000

Dividend paid………………………………………………. 1,500

Administrative expenses………………….…………………. 40,400

Short-term investment……………………………………… . 19,000

Total operating expenses …………………………………….. 331,550

Net operating loss …………………………………………….. ($10,800)

a. Seventy percent (70%) of utilities expense and 80% of insurance expense are for factory operations. Apply the remaining utilities and insurance expenses equally to selling expense and administrative expenses.

b. Sixty percent (60%) of the rent expense is associated with factory operations. Allocate the remaining rent equally to selling expense and administrative expenses.

c. Factory equipment was purchased January 1, 2017. It was estimated that the useful life of the equipment is 10 years and the residual value, $4,000. The $10,000 accumulated depreciation above is for 2017. No depreciation was charged for 2018. The company uses the double-declining balance method of depreciation.

d. Inventory balances are:   January 1, 2018      December 31, 2018

Direct materials……………… $5,000                                $6,600

Work-in-process ……………..$8,000                               $10,000

Finished goods ……………$25,000                              $28,000

e. The company’s tax rate is 21%. The president is disappointed with the results of operations and has asked you to review the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets. Required:

1. As one step in gathering data for the president, prepare a corrected schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2018.

2. As a second step, prepare a new multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.

3. Calculate the cost of producing one unit if the company produced 120,000 units in 2018 (round your answer to two decimal points).

Answer:

Salem Company

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2019

Description Reference Amount ($) Amount ($)

Sales Revenue A                            298,000.00

Cost of goods Sold:    

Purchases - Change in Inventory      6,600.00  

Direct Materials purchased           93,000.00  

Direct Manufacturing labor cost    41,000.00

Manufacturing Costs:  

Utilities Exp (70%)     7,140.00  

Insurance Exp (80%)       2,800.00  

Rent Exp (60%)  10,800.00 20,740.00  

Total Cost of Goods Sold             161,340.00

Gross Profit                                      $136,660.00

   

Operating Expenses:    

Indirect Manufacturing labor cost  16,200.00  

Other factory indirect cost     3,000.00  

Selling Expenses                  32,250.00  

Utilities Exp (15%)                     1,530.00  

Insurance Exp (10%)               350.00  

Rent Exp (20%)                   3,600.00  

Administrative Exp                 40,400.00  

R&D Expenses                   4,750.00  

Restructuring cost                   4,000.00  

Depreciation                              7,200.00  

Total Operating Expense             118,760.00

Operating Income                                   $17,900.00

Non - Operating Expenses:    

Interest Exp        1,750.00  

Dividend Paid        1,500.00  

Total Non- Operating Expense     (3,250.00 )

Non-operating / Other Income    

Gain on sale of investment             5,250.00

Total Non- Operating Income    

Net Income before tax                           19,900.00

Tax at 21%                                             4,179.00

Net Income after taxes                   $15,721.00

3. Assume company produced 120,000 units for year 2018, then cost per unit would be

Total cost of goods sold = $ 161,340 divided by 120,000 units

= $ 1.34 per unit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Salem Company

Income Statement

As of December 31, 2019

Revenues:

Sales revenue ……………..……………………………………​ $298,000

Wages payable…………..………………………………………..​ 4,000

Gain on sale of investment…………………………………….. 5,250

Deferred revenue………………………………………………. 2,500

Interest payable………………………………………………… 1,000

Accumulated depreciation……………………………………… 8,000

Total revenues …………………………………………………..​ $318,750

Less operating expenses:

Selling expenses….……………………… …………………. $32,250

Research and development expense………………….…….. 4,750

Depreciation=  (40000-4000)*(100%/10yrs*2)  = $7,200.00

ear Net Income Profitable Capital Expenditure 1 $ 14 million $ 8 million 2 18 million 11 million 3 9 million 6 million 4 20 million 8 million 5 23 million 9 million The Hastings Corporation has 2 million shares outstanding. (The following questions are separate from each other). a. If the marginal principle of retained earnings is applied, how much in total cash dividends will be paid over the five years? (Enter your answer in millions.)

Answers

Answer:

$42 Million

Explanation:

The computation of the total cash dividend is shown below:-

Year Net Income Profitable capital Expenditure Dividends

1        $14 Million       $8 Million                                   $6 Million

2        $18 Million     $11 Million                                    $7 Million

3        $9 Million      $6 Million                                     $3 Million

4         $20 Million   $8 Million                                    $12 Million

5        $23 Million    $9 Million                                    $14 Million

Total cash dividends                                                  $42 Million

United Parcel Service, Inc. (Ticker: UPS (Links to an external site.)) estimates its cost for a distribution center at $18.63 million. Management has decided to invest $1.1 million a quarter to fund the project. Assuming that the firm can earn a return of 6.25 percent, compounded quarterly, on its savings, how long does the firm have to wait before expanding its operations

Answers

Answer:

It will take 182.44 quarters to reach $18,630,000.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future Value= $18,630,000

Initial Investment= $1,100,000

Interest rate= 0.0625/4= 0.01563

To calculate the time required to reach the objective, we need to use the following formula:

n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)

n= ln(18,630,000 / 1,100,000) / ln (1.01563)

n= 182,44

It will take 182.44 quarters to reach $18,630,000.

All the long-term debt of a government, including the long-term debt that will be financed by Enterprise Fund revenues, is reported in the fund-level financial statements.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

False.

Long term debt is a debt owed by an economic entity which could either be the inividual, a business or the government and such debts are expected to mature in a period of at least one year.

It should be noted that the long term debt isn't reported in fund level financial statement but rather it's reported in government wide statements.

Roose, Inc. reported revenue of $92 million and incurred total expenses of $84 million. The total expenses included cost of goods sold of $50 million, salaries and other administrative expenses of $9 million, $11 million of interest paid on a building's mortgage, and $14 million of depreciation. Assuming Roose is subject to the interest expense limitation, what amount of interest expense can the business deduct in the current year

Answers

Answer:

Roose, Inc.

The business can deduct $9.5 million in the current year.

Explanation:

Revenue = $92 million

Expenses allowed = 73 million ( $84 - $11 million for interest expense)

Adjusted taxable income before interest = $19 million

50% of adjusted taxable income = $9.5 million

Disallowed interest expense in the current year = $1.5 million

The interest expense allowed (deductible) is 50% for 2019 and 2020, as amended by the CARES Act) of the taxpayer's adjusted taxable income.

Your firm has a credit rating of BBB. You notice the credit spread for 5yr maturity BBB debt is 1.1% or 110 basis points. Your firm's 5yr debt has a coupon rate of 6% with annual payments. You see that new 5yr Treasury bonds are being issued at par with a coupon rate of 2.6%. What should the price of your outstanding 5yr bonds be per $100 face value?
a. $110.33.b. $115.75.c. $123.71.d. $112.54.

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price = $110.3260609 rounded off to $110.33

Option A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is an annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and annual interest rate in the market will be,

Coupon Payment (C) = 100 * 0.06 = $6

Total periods (n) = 5'

i or market interest rate = 2.6% + 1.1% = 3.7%

We use the market interest rate for BBB rated bonds in the calculation. The market rate can be found by taking the risk free rate and adding the credit spread for BBB rating bond in this case. The market rate comes out to be 3.7%

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price = 6 * [( 1 - (1+0.037)^-5) / 0.037]  +  100 / (1+0.037)^5

Bond Price = $110.3260609 rounded off to $110.33

In 2018, the country of Brazil, had imports of $78.02 billion and had a favorable balance of trade. This means that Brazil had:_______

a. less than $78.02 billion in exports
b. exactly $78.02 billion in exports
c. more than $78.02 billion in exports
d. low inflation
e. an unfavorable exchange rate

Answers

Answer:

c. more than $78.02 billion in exports

Explanation:

The nation of Brazil had imports of $78.02 billion in 2018 and had a positive trade balance. This means that Brazil has exports of greater than $78.02 billion. That if a country's exports go beyond its imports, it is claimed that the country has a positive balance of trade. It indicates that Brazil has exports of greater than $78.02 billion.

Hence, the correct option is c.

A machine with a cost of $150,000 and accumulated depreciation of $95,000 is sold for $70,000 cash. The amount that should be reported in the operating activities section reported under the direct method is:

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

The operating activities section of the cash flow statement under the direct method records the cash receipts with regard to sale of the products and the cash payments with regard to expenses

Therefore in the given case, it would be $0 as there is no transaction occured that should be reported in the  operating activities section of the cash flow statement

The same is to be considered

Kahn Company paid $240,000 to purchase a machine on January 1, Year 1. During Year 3, a technological breakthrough resulted in the development of a new machine that costs $300,000. The old machine costs $100,000 per year to operate, but the new machine could be operated for only $36,000 per year. The new machine, which will be available for delivery on January 1, year 3, has an expected useful life of four years. The old machine is more durable and is expected to have a remaining useful life of four years. The current market value of the old machine is $80,000. The expected salvage value of both machines is zero.
Required:
Based on this information, recommend whether to replace the machine. Support your recommendation with appropriate computations.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the machine should be replaced

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Particulars              old Machine            New machine

Purchase price                                       $300,000

Less:

Salvage value                                        -$80,000

Operating cost         $400,000              $144,000

                          ($100,000 × 4 )        ($36,000 × 4)

Total cost                 $400,000                $364,000

So, the financial advantage is

= $400,000 - $364,000

= $36,000

Since there is a financial advantage of $36,000 so the old machine should be replaced with the new machine

According to the information above, which of the following is an appropriate analysis of the sales from the paper supplier? Select the correct answer below: From the data, the paper supplier had continued increasing sales over the 11 days. From the data, the paper supplier had continued decreasing sales over the 11 days. From the data, the paper supplier had decreasing sales from day 0 to day 5. After day 5, the sales increased. From the data, the paper supplier had increasing sales from day 0 to day 5. After day 5, the sales decreased.

Answers

Answer:

From the data, the paper supplier had decreasing sales over the 11 days.

Explanation:

The sales of the paper supplier have been declined over the 11 days. This might be because the demand for the paper is reduce due to lock down offices are closed and mostly work is done online on the soft copies. The paper supply has been increased and demand is decreased resulting in the price fall.

Flyer Company has provided the following information prior to any year-end bad debt adjustment: Cash sales, $152,000 Credit sales, $452,000 Selling and administrative expenses, $112,000 Sales returns and allowances, $32,000 Gross profit, $492,000 Accounts receivable, $130,000 Sales discounts, $16,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts credit balance, $1,400 Flyer prepares an aging of accounts receivable and the result shows that 3% of accounts receivable is estimated to be uncollectible. How much is bad debt expense

Answers

Answer:

$2,500

Explanation:

The computation of bad debt expense is shown below:-

Total Bad Debt = $130,000 × 3%

= $3,900

Balance of allowance for doubtful accounts after Bad debt Expense = Total bad debt - Allowance for doubtful account credit balance

= $3,900 - $1,400

= $2,500

So, we have applied the above formula.

The same is to be considered

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