Answer:
Joe's situation raises the following Red Flags:
Joe is breaking up the transaction into smaller amounts.
Explanation:
Joe is following money laundry footsteps. I suspect that he may be involved in some fraudulent practices, no wonder he is making some frantic efforts to launder the wire transfer of $2,000. He had completed sending some of the proceeds to some other persons. Perhaps, he will remit more cash in similar ways.
Answer:
Joe is breaking up the transaction into smaller accounts
Joe's transaction activity is frequent and for larger dollar amounts.
Joe is breaking up received money into smaller amounts of money and sending to several people
Explanation:
If a firm has a sales price per unit of $6.00, a variable cost per unit of $4.00, and a break-even point of 40,000 units, fixed costs are equal to
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
From marginal analysis concepts, the break-even point is determined using the formula.
Break-even in units = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
For this firm,
break -even = 40,000 units
Contribution margin per unit = selling price - variable costs
=$6 - $4 =$2
Therefore:
40,000 = fixed costs/ $2
Fixed costs = $40,000 x 2
Fixed costs = $80,000
On August 31, Year 1, the general ledger of a company shows a balance for cash of $7,774. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,168, and checks written by the academy but not yet processed by the bank total $1,255. The company's balance of cash does not reflect a bank service fee of $18 and interest earned on the checking account of $29. These amounts are included in the balance of cash of $5,872 reported by the bank as of the end of August. Required: 1. Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, Year 1. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Reconciling Bank balance
Balance per Bank statement 5,872
Add: Deposit in transit 3,168
Less: Outstanding checks (1,255)
Bank balance per Reconciliation $7,785
Reconciling Cashbook balance
Balance per General Ledger 7,774
Add: Interest Income 29
Less: Bank Service Fee 18
Company Balance per Reconciliation $7,785
Explain the five steps of the theory of constraints (TOC) process. To what processes might the company in the case study apply TOC? Why would applying TOC to these processes be advantageous?
Explanation:
The theory of constraints (TOC) is a theory whose objective is to identify the most limiting constraint related to a systemic organizational process, that is, to identify the bottleneck that prevents an organization from carrying out its activities effectively and consequently achieving its objectives.
The steps are:
1- Identify: The first step is to identify the most limiting current constraint in the organization.
2- Exploit: In the exploit stage, it means making improvements with the resources available in the identified constraint.
3- Subordinate: In this stage, the review of other organizational activities that may interfere with the identified constraint is carried out, to identify whether there is how to make improvements in the subordinate activities that can guarantee the reduction of the constraint.
4- Elevate: In this stage, actions are implemented to eliminate the constraint if it has not yet been eliminated.
5- Repeat: In the last step, each step of the cycle is monitored so that there is continuous improvement in the elimination of the current constraint or a new constraint, so that the processes are constantly optimized.
TOC is effective in companies that use systemic production processes, as in a manufacture for example, whose stages of the production process are subordinate and one interferes in the quality of the other, which can interfere in the process as a whole.
The theory of constraint offers the continuous improvement of all processes and the elimination of current restrictions and the better identification of possible new restrictions, as well as the best use of organizational resources, which generates for the company greater profitability, less waste and less time delivery, improving the entire organizational process.
At the end of the year, the deferred tax asset account had a balance of $4 million attributable to a temporary difference of $16 million in a liability for estimated expenses. Taxable income is $44 million. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of the year, and the tax rate is 25%. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record income taxes, assuming it is more likely than not that three-fourths of the deferred tax asset will not ultimately be realized.
Answer:
1 . Dr ncome tax expense 7
Dr Deferred tax asset 4
Cr Income tax payable 11
2. Dr Income tax expense3
Cr Valuation allowance-Deferred tax asset3
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
JournalDebitCredit
(In million)
1 . Dr ncome tax expense 7
($11-$4=7)
Dr Deferred tax asset 4
($16× 25% = $4)
Cr Income tax payable 11
($44 × 25% = $11 )
2. Dr Income tax expense3
Cr Valuation allowance-Deferred tax asset3
(3/4 × $4) = $3 million
Deferred tax asset= ($16× 25%)
Deferred tax asset= $4 million
Income tax payable= ($44 × 25%)
Income tax payable= $11 million
Chelsea Company has sales of $400,000, variable costs of $10 per unit, fixed costs of $100,000, and a target profit of $60,000. How many units were sold?
a. 12,000
b. 18,000
c. 24,000
Answer:
24,000
Explanation:
Chelsea company had sales of $400,000
Variable cost is $10 per unit
Fixed costs is $100,000
Tarhet profit is $60,000
Thetefore The units sold can be calculated as follows
400,000-10Q-$100,000= $60,000
$400,000-$100,000-10Q= $60,000
$300,000-Q= $60,000
$300,000-$60,000= 10Q
$240,000= 10Q
Q= 240,000/10
Q= 24,000
For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear in either the income statement section or the balance sheet section of the worksheet. Assuming normal balances, identify if the account would be recorded in the debit (DR) or credit (CR) column. Account Section of worksheet Debit (DR) or Credit (CR) column? 8. Service Revenue 9. Accounts Payable 10. Cash 11. Depreciation Expense—Building 12. Sandy, Withdrawals 13. Accumulated Depreciation—Building
Answer:
dh xdr uh detox scv dry jcb dr utf xxv bird sync
Explanation:
weir acoustic rabbit eui Inc's zero
Define the limits of the principle of commonality in regards to individuals, government, and corporations.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that principle of commonality deals with things that are generally good or beneficial to the whole society regardless of time, space, and cultures. For example, education. However, there are some limitations to the principle of commonality, in relations to government, corporations, and individuals, such as:
1. Lawful subordination: often, corporations are compelled to carry out their activities in a certain way, otherwise they will be sanctioned heavily. This can also be applied to individuals and governments when it comes to making decisions that need approval based on established laws and legal procedures.
2. Economic power: for most common goods that are considered beneficial to society are often capital intensive. Be either corporation, government, or individuals, need a good amount of capital to facilitate necessarily sustainable advancement.
Oklahoma Oil Corp. paid interest of $792,000 during 2021, and the interest payable account decreased by $129,500. What was interest expense for the year
Answer:
The interest expense for the year is $662,500.
Explanation:
The following are given in the question:
Interest paid during the year 2021 = $792,000
Amount of decrease in interest payable account = $129,500
The interest expense for the year can be calculated as follows:
Interest expense for the year = Interest paid during the year 2021 - Amount of decrease in interest payable account = $792,000 - $129,500 = $662,500
Therefore, the interest expense for the year is $662,500.
Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with an 11% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had an expected yield to maturity of 12.21%. If Janet sold the bond today for $993.14, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
20.10%
Explanation:
The first task is to compute the bond's purchase price last year which is found using the bond price formula below:
bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+ annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=$1000
r=yield to maturity=12.21%
n=number of annual coupons in 15 years=15
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1000*11%=$110
bond price=1000/(1+12.21%)^15+110*(1-(1+12.21%)^-15/12.21%
bond price=1000/(1+12.21%)^15+110*(1-0.177634192 )/12.21%
bond price=$918.50
Rate of return=(price today-initial price+coupon received)/initial price
price today= $993.14
initial price=$918.50
coupon received(for 1 year)=$110
Rate of return=($993.14-$918.50+$110)/$918.50=20.10%
If the government decides to build a new highway, the first step would be to conduct a study to determine the value of the project. The study is called a a. budget analysis. b. project analysis. c. reimbursement analysis. d. cost-benefit analysis.
Answer:
D. Cost-benefit analysis
Explanation:
Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as a strategic approach which typically involves measuring and estimating the overall cost of a project, as well as all possible profits to be derived.
This ultimately implies that, the cost-benefit analysis helps business owners or project managers to weigh the benefits associated with a particular project and how to decide on what decisions (actions) to be taken.
Hence, if the government decides to build a new highway, the first step would be to conduct a study to determine the value of the project. Therefore, this study is generally referred to as cost-benefit analysis because involves weighing the incremental benefit against the incremental cost of a decision.
In conclusion, when individuals such as decision-makers or project manager, is implementing and executing a project, it is very essential and important that he does a cost-benefit analysis; by weighing the overall and potential benefits or gains to be derived from that project in comparison with the costs of execution. Thus, when the incremental benefits is greater than the incremental cost of the decision, then it is logical and safe to make the move or do it.
. Use the following adjustment information to complete the Adjustments columns of the work sheet. Depreciation on equipment, $18 Accrued salaries, $21 The $27 of unearned revenue has been earned Supplies available at December 31, $90 Expired insurance, $30 3. Extend the balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet to the proper financial statement columns. Compute totals for those columns including net income.
Question Completion:
Since the Trial Balance was not provided, we assume that the Supplies account had a beginning balance of $120 for the purpose of this exercise. Any other figure can be substituted for this balance.
Answer:
Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31: Income Statement Balance
Debit Credit Expense Revenue Sheet
a. Depreciation expense $18 $18
Accumulated Depreciation $18 -$18 assets
b. Accrued Salaries $21 $21
Salaries Payable $21 $21 liabilities
c. Unearned Revenue $27 -$27 Liab.
Earned Revenue $27 $27
d. Supplies Expense $30 $30
Supplies $30 -$30 assets
e. Insurance Expense $30 $30
Prepaid Insurance $30 -$30 assets
Explanation:
Company B with the adjusting events above, usually recorded through the adjusting journal, can also be adjusted directly in the trial balance with their effects on the financial statements clearly demonstrated. Expenses have debit accounts while liabilities have credit accounts. Expenses reduce the net income, revenues increase the net income, while liabilities and assets can be reduced or increased as the case may be.
Which of the following statements are true? (Check all that apply.) A. Accounting systems generally consist of several subsystems, each designed to process a particular type of transaction. B. Most mobile devices do not need to be tracked and monitored as their loss represents minimal exposure. C. Supervision is especially important in organizations without responsibility reporting or an adequate segregation of duties. D. All system transactions and activities should be recorded in a log that indicates who accessed what data and when. E. Customer relationship management (CRM) software includes budgets, schedules, and standard costs; reports comparing actual and planned performance; and procedures for investigating and correcting significant variances.
Answer:
A. Accounting systems generally consist of several subsystems, each designed to process a particular type of transaction.
C. Supervision is especially important in organizations without responsibility reporting or adequate segregation of duties
Explanation:
A. Indeed, because the accounting system consists of several subsystems, such as data systems, the workforce, the procedures and instructions, and software with each designed to process a particular type of transaction.
B. When an organization doesn't assign its staff their specific responsibilities it then becomes especially important to supervise the employees, because failing to do so may result in low worker productivity.
The following account titles and balances were taken from the adjusted trial balance of King Co. for Year 2. The company uses the periodic inventory system.
Account Title Balance
Sales returns and allowances $ 3,500
Miscellaneous expense 1,100
Transportation-out 2,500
Sales 155,000
Advertising expense 6,500
Salaries expense 21,600
Transportation-in 2,950
Purchases 85,000
Interest expense 450
Merchandise inventory, January 1 12,000
Rent expense 8,500
Merchandise inventory, 10,700
December 31
Purchase returns and allowances 2,500
Loss on sale of land 3,500
Utilities expense 1,750
Required:
1. Prepare a schedule to determine the amount of cost of goods sold.
2. Prepare a multistep income statement.
3. Prepare a single-step income statement.
Answer:
King Co.
1. Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold:
Merchandise inventory, January 1 $12,000
Purchases 85,000
Transportation-in 2,950
Purchase returns and allowances (2,500 )
Merchandise inventory, (10,700 )
Cost of goods sold $86,750
2. King Co.'s Multi-step Income Statement
For the year ended December 31:
Net Sales $151,500
Cost of goods sold 86,750
Gross profit $64,750
Expenses:
Miscellaneous expense 1,100
Transportation-out 2,500
Advertising expense 6,500
Salaries expense 21,600
Rent expense 8,500
Utilities expense 1,750
Total expenses $41,950
Operating income $22,800
Interest expense 450
Income before taxes $22,350
Loss on sale of land 3,500
Net Income $18,850
3. King Co's Single-step Income Statement
For the year ended December 31:
Net Sales $151,500
Cost of goods sold 86,750
Operating expenses 41,950
Interest expense 450
Loss on sale of land 3,500 132,660
Net Income $18,850
Explanation:
Data:
Sales $155,000
Sales returns and allowances (3,500)
Net Sales $151,500
Miscellaneous expense 1,100
Transportation-out 2,500
Advertising expense 6,500
Salaries expense 21,600
Rent expense 8,500
Utilities expense 1,750
Total expenses $41,950
Interest expense 450
Loss on sale of land 3,500
Transportation-in 2,950
Purchases 85,000
Purchase returns and allowances 2,500
Merchandise inventory, January 1 12,000
Merchandise inventory, 10,700
December 31
What current trend in the sport or entertainment area do you think will fall into disfavor with the consumer population
Answer:
Bantering of words between entertainers in the social media forums.
Explanation:
Today, it is not unusual to find entertainers in the sport and entertainment industries, exchanging words, and settling squabbles on social media platforms. Such behaviors are unprofessional and persistently resorting to these crude ways would create tensions among fans who are the consumer population.
Most fans who are enlightened would definitely not be favorably disposed to these trends. Entertainers should do well not to foster disunity among themselves.
Juniper Corp. makes three models of insulated thermos. Juniper has $306,000 in total revenue and total variable costs of $192,780. Its sales mix is given below: Percentage of total sales Thermos A 30 % Thermos B 48 Thermos C 22 Required: 1. Calculate the (overall) weighted-average contribution margin ratio. 2. Determine the total sales revenue Juniper needs to break even if fixed costs are $73,075. 3. Determine the total sales revenue needed to generate a profit of $78,070. 4. Determine the sales revenue from each product needed to generate a profit of $78,070.
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
In Option 1:
[tex]\to CM \ ratio = \frac{(Sales - variable\ cost)}{variable\ cost}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{(306,000 - 192,780)}{306,000}\\\\= \frac{113,220}{306,000}\\\\= 0.37 \%[/tex]
In Option 2: .
[tex]\to BEP = \frac{Total \ fixed \ cost}{CM \ ratio}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{73,075}{0.37}\\\\=\$ \ 197500[/tex]
In Option 3:
[tex]\to Required \ sales = \frac{(73,075+ 78,070)}{0.37}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{151145}{0.37}\\\\=408500[/tex]
In Option 4:
[tex]\to Sales A = 408500 \times \frac{30}{100} = 1361666.67\\\\\to Sales B = 408500\times \frac{48}{100} = 851041.667\\\\\to Sales C = 408500\times \frac{22}{100} = 1856818.18\\\\[/tex]
Karla owns a monopolistically competitive firm that has many competitors that advertise. What can Karla realistically hope to achieve if she decides to advertise as well?
Answer:
1.) Katy can educate her consumers about the differences between her store and her competitors.
2.) Katy can protect her consumer base.
Explanation:
Using advertisements, Katy can show her consumer the differences and advantages that her products have over those of her competitors thereby encouraging them to patronise her.
She can also use these adverts to protect her customer base from her competitors because when they see the adverts, they will be even more encouraged to keep buying from Katy and will thus be less likely to switch to her competitors.
The other two options are incorrect.
As the price of margarine rises by 20%, a manufacturer of baked goods increases its quantity of butter demanded by 5%. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand between butter and margarine. Are butter and margarine substitutes or complements for this manufacturer
Answer:
Cross Price Elasticity = 0.25Goods are SUBSTITUTESExplanation:
The Cross-price elasticity of two goods can be calculated by the formula;
= % Change in quantity demanded of A / % change in price of B
= 5/20
= 0.25
Positive Cross Price elasticities mean that the goods are substitutes.
This is because when the price went up in one good, the quantity demanded of the other good went up because people switched to the other good from the first good because the prices went up showing that the goods are substitutes.
Company incurred the following costs while producing units: direct materials, per unit; direct labor, per unit; variable manufacturing overhead, per unit; total fixed manufacturing overhead costs, ; variable selling and administrative costs, per unit; total fixed selling and administrative costs, . There are no beginning inventories. What is the operating income using absorption costing if units are sold for each?
Answer:
"$45" seems to be the correct answer.
Explanation:
The query given appears insufficient or unfinished. Please find attachment of the full questionnaire.
According to the question:
Direct Material
= 9
Variable Manufacturing Overhead
= 16
Direct Labor
= 20
Now,
The units product cost will be:
= [tex]Direct \ Material + Direct \ Labor +Variable \ Manufacturing \ Overhead[/tex]
= [tex]9+20+16[/tex]
= [tex]45[/tex]$
A company declared and paid a cash dividend. The dividend would appear on the company's statement of cash flows as: Select one: a. an addition to net income in order to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method. b. a deduction from net income in order to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method. c. a deduction under investing activities. d. a deduction under financing activities.
Answer:
d. a deduction under financing activities.
Explanation:
As if the company declared and paid the cash dividend so the same is to be considered in the financing activities of the cash flow statement.
This amount should be shown in the negative amount as it decreases the cash that means it is an outflow of cash
Hence, the correct option is d. and the same is to be considered
A capital investment project is expected to generate an incremental increase in revenues of $15 million and an incremental increase in operating costs of $10 million during its first year. Year 1 incremental depreciation expense is $5 million. The firm’s interest expense will increase by $2 million during year 1. If the firm’s marginal tax rate is 35% what is the year 1 incremental after-tax cash flow for capital budgeting purposes?
Answer:
$5,000,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
incremental increase in revenues $15,000,000
- Incremental increase in operating costs $10,000,000
- Incremental depreciation expense $5,000,000
Earnings before interest and taxes $0
Tax ($0 *35%) $0
Operating Income $0
+ Incremental depreciation expense $5,000,000
After Tax Cash flow for capital budgeting $5,000,000
You deposit $ 6,577 in your account today. You make another deposit at t = 1 of $ 9,769 . How much will there be in your account at the end of year 1 if the interest rate is 10.3 percent p.a.?
Answer:
Total FV= $18,776.85
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Interest rate= 10.3%
First deposit= $6,577
Second deposit= $9,769
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula on each deposit:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV1= 6,577*1.103^2= 8,001.64
FV2= 9,769*1.103= 10,775.21
Total FV= $18,776.85
At the end of the year, Mercy Cosmetics’ balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $450 (credit) before adjustment. The balance of Accounts Receivable is $17,500. The company estimates that 15% of accounts will not be collected over the next year. What adjustment would Mercy Cosmetics record for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts?
Answer:
Mercy Cosmetics
Adjustment to record for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is:
$2,175
Explanation:
The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $450 credit before adjustment .
After adjustment the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will equal $2,625 (15% of $17,500).
So the adjustment for the period is to debit the Uncollectible Expense account with $2,175 and then credit the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts with $2,175. This adjustment brings the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts to $2,625 as stated earlier.
This year Army purchased $3,700 of equipment for use in her business. However, the machine was damaged in a traffic accident while Amy was transporting the equipment to her business. Note that because Amy did not place the equipment into service during the year, she does not claim any depreciation expense for the equipment.
a. After the accident, Amy had the choice of repairing the equipment for $1,880 or selling the equipment to a junk shop for $690. Amy sold the equipment. What amount can Amy deduct for the loss of the equipment
b. After the accident, the Army repaired the equipment for$ 1,370. What amount can Army deduct for the loss of equipment?
c. After the accident, Army could not replace the equipment so she had the equipment repaired for $4,300. What amount can Army deduct for the loss of the equipment?
Answer: Check explanation
Explanation:
a. Since Amy bought the equipment for $3700 and sold the equipment for $690, the amount that Amy can deduct for the loss of the equipment will be:
= $3700 - $690
= $3010
b. Here, the amount that Army can deduct for the loss of equipment will be the lesser of the amount Amy bought the equipment which is $3700 or the cost of the repair which is $1370.
Therefore, $1370 will be deducted.
c. After the accident, Army could not replace the equipment so she had the equipment repaired for $4,300. What amount can Army deduct for the loss of the equipment?
Here, the amount that Army can deduct for the loss of equipment will be the lesser of the amount Amy bought the equipment which is $3700 or the cost of the repair which is $4300.
Therefore, $4300 will be deducted.
he Production Department of Hruska Corporation has submitted the following forecast of units to be produced by quarter for the upcoming fiscal year: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Units to be produced 11,900 10,900 12,900 13,900 Each unit requires 0.20 direct labor-hours and direct laborers are paid $15.00 per hour. In addition, the variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.50 per direct labor-hour. The fixed manufacturing overhead is $99,000 per quarter. The only noncash element of manufacturing overhead is depreciation, which is $39,000 per quarter. Required: 1. Calculate the company’s total estimated direct labor cost for each quarter of the the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole. 2&3. Calculate the company’s total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year and for the year as a whole.
Answer:
1. Total estimated direct labor cost = $148,800
2. Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost = $410,880
3. Total Cash disbursement for the fiscal year = $254,880
Explanation:
Please see attached detailed explanation of the above questions and answers.
ere are simplified financial statements for Watervan Corporation:
INCOME STATEMENT
(Figures in $ millions)
Net sales $
888.00
Cost of goods sold
748.00
Depreciation
38.00
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $
102.00
Interest expense
19.00
Income before tax $
83.00
Taxes
17.43
Net income $
65.57
BALANCE SHEET
(Figures in $ millions)
End of Year Start of Year
Assets
Current assets $
376
$
326
Long-term assets
272
229
Total assets $
648
$
555
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities $
201
$
164
Long-term debt
115
128
Shareholders’ equity
332
263
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $
648
$
555
The company’s cost of capital is 8.5%.
a. Calculate Watervan’s economic value added (EVA). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is the company’s return on capital? (Use start-of-year rather than average capital.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. What is its return on equity? (Use start-of-year rather than average equity.) (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
d. Is the company creating value for its shareholders?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If the average propensity to consume is 0.75, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, if income rises by $4,000, consumption will increase by _____. (Remember when we use APC versus MPC. Use only one for this question).
Answer:
$2,800
Explanation:
The computation of the increase in consumption is shown below:
= Marginal propensity to consume × rise in income
= 0.70 × $4,000
= $2,800
Hence, the consumption would be increased by $2,800
We simply applied the above formula i.e. marginal propensity to consume is multiplied with the rise in income so that the correct answer could come
According to Nohria, Groysberg, and Lee, within an organization, the primary lever to address the drive to ____ is the reward system.
Answer:
Civillization
Explanation:
The cost for system 1 of dispensing maps is:
Y = 0.2 X + 6000, where Y = Total Costs in $, X=total number of maps dispensed (in a year).At 3000 maps per year, what is the marginal cost and what is the average cost?
[Tip: marginal cost means what is your additional cost by dispensing one more map. average cost means what is the cost per one map [for 3000 maps total]]
Answer:
a. The marginal cost is $0.2.
b. The average cost is $2.20.
Explanation:
Given in the question are the following:
Y = 0.2X + 6000 ................ (1)
Where; Y = Total Costs in $
X = total number of maps dispensed (in a year)
a. What is the marginal cost?
The marginal cost (MC) can be obtained by differentiating equation (1) with respect to X as follows:
MC = dY/dX = 0.2
Therefore, the marginal cost is $0.2.
b. What is the average cost?
This can be calculated as follows:
At X = 3000 maps
Substitute X = 3000 into equation (1) in part a to obtain the total cost as follows:
Y = 0.2(3000) + 6000
Y = (0.2 * 3000) + 6000
Y = 600 + 6000
Y = $6,600
The average cost now be calculated using the following formula:
Average cost = Y / X ...................... (2)
Where;
Y = Total Costs in $ = $6,600
X = Number of maps per year = 3,000
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Average cost = $6,600 / 3,000 = $2.20
Therefore, the average cost is $2.20.
Question 7 At Runner, the engraving department is a bottleneck, and the company is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $69,873 per year, to mitigate the problem. With the extra worker, the company will be able to produce and sell 7,700 more units per year. The selling price per unit is $15.00. Cost per unit currently is $7.81 as follows: Direct material $2.77 Direct labor 0.90 Variable overhead 0.24 Fixed overhead (primarily depreciation of equipment) 3.90 Total $7.81 Calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker. The annual net profit will by $ by hiring the extra worker.
Answer and Explanation:
Given:
Cost of extra worker salary = $69873
Units with extra worker =7700 units per year
Selling price = $15.00
Cost per unit = $7.81
(Direct material = $2.77
Direct labour = $0.90
Variable overhead = $0.24
Fixed overhead = $3.90)
Calculate net income:
Sale revenue($15*7700units) =$115500
Deduct expenses:
Direct material ($2.77*7700units) =$21329
Direct labour($0.90*7700 units)= $6930
Variable overhead(0.24*7700 units) =$1848
Fixed overhead allocated(3.90*7700 units) = $30030
Net profit = $55363
Therefore profit increases with additional worker
What was this product's net operating income (loss) last year? last year minden company introduced a new product and sold 15,000 units of it at a price of $70 per unit. the product's variable expenses are $40 per unit and its fixed expenses are $540,000 per year. required: 1. what was this product's net operating income (loss) last year? 2. what is the product's break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? 3. assume the company has conducted a marketing study that estimates it can increase annual sales of this product by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in its selling price. if the company will only consider price reductions in increments of $2 (e.g., $68, $66, etc.), what is the maximum annual profit that it can earn on this product? what sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? 4. what would be the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price that you determined in requirement 3?
Answer:
1. What was the product's operating income(loss) last year = $90,000 loss
2. What is the product's Break even point in unit sales and dollars
• Break even sales in units 18,000
• Break even i n sale dollars $1,260,000
3. Maximum annual profit given an increment of 5,000 units and reduction of sales price per unit by $2.
• Net profit of $20,000
4. What would be the break even point in unit sales and dollars using the selling price that you determined in requirement 3.
• Break even sales units 19,285.7
• Break even in sales dollars $1,311,427.6
Explanation:
Please see attached detailed solution to the above questions and answers.
The product's net operating loss last year was $90,000.
The net operating loss will be calculated thus:
Sales (15000 × 70) = 1050000Less: Variance cost (15000 × 40) = 600000Contribution margin = 450000Less: fixed cost = 540000Net operating loss = 90000The product's break even sales in units will be:
= $540000 / $30
= 18,000
The break even in sale in dollars will be:
= 18000 × 70
= $1,260,000
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