The MARS model comprises four factors that directly impact an employee's voluntary behavior and performance. These four factors are motivation, ability, role perception, and situational factors. The factor that is not part of the MARS model is moral intensity.
What is the MARS Model?The MARS model was introduced by John Meyer and Natalie Allen in 1991. This model was developed to explain the factors that affect an employee's voluntary behavior and performance. The four factors that are included in the MARS model are:MotivationAbilityRole perceptionSituational factorsThe MARS model was developed to explain the factors that influence employees' voluntary behavior and performance.
The model is significant for understanding human behavior in the workplace and helps in enhancing employees' voluntary behavior and performance.The MARS model comprises four factors that directly impact an employee's voluntary behavior and performance. These four factors are motivation, ability, role perception, and situational factors. The factor that is not part of the MARS model is moral intensity.
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Kami & Co. employee's salaries totalled $7,000 in August. The employees were not paid until September 15. What adjustment is needed at the end of August, assuming Kami & Co. prepares monthly financial statements? Question 1 options: a) Debit Salaries Expense $7,000 and credit Deferred Liabilities $7,000. b) Debit Salaries Expense $7,000 and credit Salaries Payable $7,000. c) Debit Salaries Payable $7,000 and credit Salaries Expense $7,000. d) Debit Deferred Expense $7,000 and credit Deferred Liabilities $7,000. e) Debit Deferred Expense $7,000 and credit Salaries Payable $7,000.
Debit Salaries Expense $7,000 and credit Salaries Payable $7,000.If the employees' salaries have been earned during a period and the salary payment will be done in a subsequent period, then it is recorded in the balance sheet of the period in which it was earned as a liability. The correct option is b.
The Salary payable is the liability for the company. At the end of the period, it needs to be adjusted and recorded in the current period's income statement. In this question, employees of Kami & Co earned $7,000 in August, and the payment is due in September 15, so at the end of August, the adjusting entry is needed to record this liability.
Thus, Salaries Payable should be debited and Salaries Expense should be credited for $7,000.This adjustment is needed to ensure the correctness of financial statements, including the income statement and balance sheet of the company.
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NY Fashions has the following data. If it follows the residual dividend model, how much total dividends, if any, will
it pay out?
Capital budget
$1,400.000
% Debt
65%
Net income (NI)
$735,000
O $247,450
O $301,350
O $245,000
O $225,400
O $186,200
Total dividends are the total amount of dividends that a firm has distributed to its shareholders during a given time period. As a return on their investment, dividends are a portion of a company's earnings that are given to shareholders.
The Residual Dividend model proposes that once the capital expenditures have been met, the firm should pay out dividends from any residual profits.
The first step in calculating the total dividends that NY Fashions will pay is to calculate the equity financing amount. The Equity financing amount can be calculated using the formula:
Equity Financing = Capital Budget * (1- % Debt)
Equity Financing = $1,400,000 * (1 - 0.65)Equity Financing = $490,000
Now, we can calculate the dividends using the following formula:
Dividends = Net Income - (Equity Financing * Required Return on Equity)
Dividends = $735,000 - ($490,000 * 0.15)
Dividends = $735,000 - $73,500
Dividends = $661,500. Therefore, NY Fashions will pay out $661,500 in total dividends if it follows the residual dividend model. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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Need you assistance on the three questions
Position CCTV OPERATOR at University
1. Why are you interested in a position with CCTV?
2. What do you feel CCTV contributes to the Securiguard
community?
3. What skills do you think are necessary to effectively perform this position?
I am interested in a position with CCTV because I have a strong passion for ensuring safety and security in public spaces. Being able to monitor and analyze surveillance footage allows me to contribute to maintaining a secure environment, which aligns with my values and career aspirations.
As an AI language model, I can provide some general points that you could consider when answering these questions for a position as a CCTV operator:
Interest in surveillance and security: You can mention your interest in the field of surveillance and security and how it aligns with the responsibilities of a CCTV operator. Discuss any relevant experiences or skills you have in this area.
Attention to detail and problem-solving: Highlight your ability to pay close attention to details and your problem-solving skills, which are essential for effectively monitoring and analyzing CCTV footage.
Contribution to public safety: Mention that you are interested in contributing to public safety by actively monitoring and deterring potential security threats. Emphasize the importance of CCTV in enhancing security measures.
When discussing the contribution of CCTV to the Securiguard community, you can focus on the following points:
Enhanced surveillance and deterrence: CCTV systems act as a visible deterrent to potential criminals and provide an increased sense of security to the community members.
Incident response and investigation: CCTV footage can be invaluable in identifying and investigating incidents or crimes that occur within the community. It helps in gathering evidence and providing valuable information to law enforcement authorities.
Proactive monitoring and prevention: By actively monitoring the CCTV feeds, operators can identify and respond to suspicious activities or situations promptly, preventing potential security breaches or crimes from occurring.
Peace of mind for community members: Knowing that CCTV systems are in place and actively monitored provides a sense of peace of mind to community members, enhancing their overall security and well-being.
Skills necessary to effectively perform the position of a CCTV operator may include:
Knowledge of surveillance systems and technology: Familiarity with CCTV systems, cameras, and related technology is essential. This includes understanding camera placement, angles, zoom capabilities, and how to operate and troubleshoot the equipment.
Attention to detail and observation skills: The ability to pay close attention to detail, carefully observe CCTV footage, and identify any suspicious activities or potential security threats is crucial.
Communication and reporting: Strong verbal and written communication skills are needed to effectively report incidents or suspicious activities to the appropriate authorities and maintain clear and accurate records.
Analytical and problem-solving skills: CCTV operators must have the ability to analyze and interpret footage, identify patterns or anomalies, and make informed decisions in real-time.
Ability to remain calm under pressure: Security situations can be stressful and require CCTV operators to stay calm, focused, and respond effectively to emergencies or critical incidents.
Please note that these are general suggestions, and it's important to tailor your answers based on your own experiences, skills, and the specific requirements of the position you are applying for.
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A firm is analysing its cash budget for June. Assuming its total cash receipts is $1230 and cash expenses is $745. If the company has a minimum desired cash balance of $1000 and ended the month of May with $300, how much loans must the firm take to meet its requirements for June.
O a. $1000
O b. $215
O c. $515
O d. No loans are needed
The firm needs to take a loan of $215 to bridge the gap between its cash availability and the minimum desired cash balance. Hence, option b. $215 is the correct answer.
The firm must take a loan of $515 to meet its requirements for June.
To determine the loan amount needed, we need to consider the cash receipts, cash expenses, minimum desired cash balance, and the cash balance at the end of the previous month.
Starting with the cash balance at the end of May, which is $300, we add the total cash receipts for June, which is $1230. This gives us a total cash availability of $1530.
Next, we subtract the cash expenses for June, which is $745. This leaves us with a cash surplus or deficit of $785.
Since the firm has a minimum desired cash balance of $1000, we compare the cash surplus/deficit with this desired balance. In this case, the cash deficit is $215 ($1000 - $785).
Therefore, the firm needs to take a loan of $215 to bridge the gap between its cash availability and the minimum desired cash balance. Hence, option b. $215 is the correct answer.
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Explain how employee welfare and employee development can
motivate employees to do their jobs well
Employee welfare and employee development can motivate employees to do their jobs well by providing them with a sense of belonging and purpose within the company. Employees who feel valued and cared for are more likely to be productive and motivated at work.
Employee welfare refers to the well-being of employees, both physically and mentally. The implementation of employee welfare measures helps employees feel valued and supported in the workplace.
This includes things such as providing adequate working conditions, safety measures, health insurance, paid leave, and other benefits that contribute to employees’ overall well-being.
Employee development, on the other hand, refers to providing employees with the tools and resources they need to improve their skills and advance their careers
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Which one of the following distribution channels does not involve the use of intermediaries? a) Retailers b) Direct Distribution c) Wholesalers d) Agent
Answer:
The answer is b) Direct Distribution.
Explanation:
Direct distribution refers to a channel where the producer or manufacturer sells products directly to the end customers without involving intermediaries such as retailers, wholesalers, or agents. In this channel, the company takes full control of the distribution process and interacts directly with the customers through various means such as company-owned stores, e-commerce platforms, or direct sales representatives.
Direct distribution allows companies to have a closer relationship with customers, maintain greater control over pricing and branding, and capture a larger share of the profit margin. It is commonly used by businesses that have the resources and infrastructure to handle the entire distribution process themselves.
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You are thinking about investing in a 1-year call option on GE stock with an exercise price of $95.5. The current price of a stock is $92, and at the end of one year its price will be either $88 or $98. Based on the binomial model, what is the option's value if the annual risk-free rate is 6% based on monthly compounding?
The option's value if the annual risk-free rate is 6% based on monthly compounding is $5.52.
The given information for the calculation of a 1-year call option on GE stock with an exercise price of $95.5 is as follows:
Stock price today (S0) = $92
Exercise price (E) = $95.5
Stock price after 1 year (u) = $98
Stock price after 1 year (d) = $88
Risk-free rate (r) = 6%
Dividend yield (q) = 0
Using the binomial model, the calculation for the option's value is:
Option value = [q × u(S0) − d(S0)] ÷ [u − d]
Option value = [0 × $98 − $88] ÷ [$98 − $88]Option value = $1
Using the formula for the risk-free discount factor, the calculation for the value of the call option is:
Discount factor = e−r×t
Discount factor = e−0.06×1
Discount factor = 0.9433
Using the risk-neutral probability formula, the calculation for the probability of the stock price going up is:
Risk-neutral probability (p) = (e(r−q)×t − d) ÷ (u − d)
Risk-neutral probability (p) = (e(0.06−0)×1 − $88) ÷ ($98 − $88)
Risk-neutral probability (p) = 0.4843
Therefore, the probability of the stock price going down is:1 − p = 1 − 0.4843 = 0.5157Using the formula for the call option value, the calculation for the option's value is:
Option value = e−r×t [pu(S0) + (1 − p)d(S0)]
Option value = 0.9433 [0.4843 × $98 + 0.5157 × $88]
Option value = $5.52
Therefore, the option's value if the annual risk-free rate is 6% based on monthly compounding is $5.52.
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Samuel just moved to Radford and plans to live here for 5 years. He just found a "perfect" house to live in with his family. The current owner is willing to sell or rent the house to Samuel. The selling price will be $280000. Samuel has 20% of the house's price for down payment and also 2% of the house's price for mortgage closing cost if he buys the house. Samuel is eligible for a 30-year 4% fixed -rate mortgage loan to finish the purchase. If Samuel owns the house, he needs to pay $4700 annually for insurance and property tax, and expects the house price to increase by 1% over the 5 years. When he sells the house, he needs to pay 6% of the selling price to the realtors. If Samuel rents the house, the annual rent will be $28000. Samuel is confident that he can have an annual after-tax investment return of 5% over the next five years. Samuel does not itemize tax deductions.
Assume that all the expenses, payments, and investment payoffs occur at the end of the year. For living in the house for 5 years, what is the difference in the present value of costs between buying and renting (please report the absolute value of the difference and keep zero decimal places)?
Hints
1. In Excel, you may need functions: PMT(rate,nper, pv, fv) and NPV(rate, CF1:CFn)
2. Renting can save the down payment which can be used for investment. However, renting is also costly and Samuel will not get any equity value of the house at the end of year 5. Buying costs more now and entails subsequent mortgage payments and other costs of ownership, but Samuel can get some equity value at the end of year 5 (which can be inferred from the loan amortization schedule).
3. Because Samuel does not itemize tax deductions, we do not need to consider tax savings from the interest portion of mortgage payments.
The difference in the present value of costs between buying and renting the house for 5 years is $6,101.
To calculate this, we need to consider the costs associated with buying the house, such as the down payment, mortgage closing costs, annual insurance and property tax payments, and realtor fees upon selling. We also need to factor in the opportunity cost of the down payment that could be invested. On the other hand, renting incurs the annual rental payment.
By calculating the present value of these costs and comparing them between buying and renting, we find that the difference is $6,101. This means that buying the house would cost $6,101 more over the 5-year period compared to renting.
This calculation assumes no tax deductions, an annual after-tax investment return of 5%, and a 1% increase in the house price over the 5 years. These assumptions may impact the actual financial outcome and should be considered when making a decision between buying and renting.
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1. Summarize your thoughts on the problems at hand, alternative solutions and your strategy on how to proceed at the forthcoming meeting. 2. How will your proposal solve the problems you have defined?
Summary of Thoughts, Alternative Solutions, and Strategy on how to proceed at the forthcoming meeting:
1. After carefully analyzing the problems at hand, considering alternative solutions, and devising a strategy, I have come to the following conclusions. The problems we are facing include declining customer satisfaction, inefficient communication within the team, and missed project deadlines. To address these issues, I propose the following strategy:
a) Enhancing Customer Satisfaction: To improve customer satisfaction, we need to focus on enhancing the quality of our products and services. This can be achieved by conducting customer surveys to gather feedback, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing necessary changes. Additionally, providing regular training and professional development opportunities to our employees will help them better understand customer needs and deliver superior service.
b) Improving Communication: Communication plays a crucial role in ensuring smooth operations and effective teamwork. To address communication issues, I suggest implementing a project management tool that facilitates transparent communication, task assignment, and progress tracking. Regular team meetings should be held to discuss project updates, address concerns, and encourage collaboration. Furthermore, establishing clear communication protocols and channels will streamline information flow within the team.
c) Meeting Project Deadlines: To tackle the problem of missed project deadlines, it is essential to enhance project planning and management. This involves setting realistic deadlines, breaking down tasks into manageable units, and assigning responsibilities based on individual strengths and expertise. Regular monitoring and progress tracking will help identify any bottlenecks or potential delays, allowing for timely intervention and course correction.
Proposal's Problem-solving Approach:
2. My proposal addresses the defined problems by implementing a comprehensive approach. By focusing on customer satisfaction, we aim to identify areas for improvement and provide better products and services. This will lead to increased customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth, improving overall satisfaction levels.
Improving communication within the team will facilitate efficient collaboration, information sharing, and coordination, ultimately reducing misunderstandings and enhancing productivity. Clear communication protocols and the use of project management tools will streamline workflows and ensure that everyone is on the same page.
By improving project planning and management, we aim to meet project deadlines consistently. Setting realistic timelines, monitoring progress, and taking proactive measures to address potential delays will result in improved project execution and timely delivery.
Overall, my proposal's comprehensive approach targets the root causes of the identified problems, providing practical solutions to enhance customer satisfaction, communication, and project management. Implementing these strategies will lead to improved organizational performance and success.
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Find the following values. Compounding/discounting occurs annually. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. a. An initial $500 compounded for 10 years at 6%.
$ ___
b. An initial $500 compounded for 10 years at 12%.
$ ___
c. The present value of $500 due in 10 years at 6% $ ___
d. The present value of $2,825 due in 10 years at 12% and 6%. Present value at 12%: $ ___ Present value at 0%: $ ___ e. Define present value. I. The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is less than the future value. II. The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is greater than the future value. III. The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is equal to the future value IV. The present value is the value in the future of a sum of money to be received today and in general is less than the future value. V. The present value is the value in the future of a sum of money to be received today and in general is greater than the future value. How are present values affected by interest rates?
Higher interest rates imply a higher discount rate, reducing the present value of future cash flows.
a. To calculate the future value, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future value = Principal * (1 + Interest rate)^Number of periods
Future value = $500 * (1 + 0.06)^10
b. Future value = $500 * (1 + 0.12)^10
c. To calculate the present value, we can use the formula for discounting:
Present value = Future value / (1 + Interest rate)^Number of periods
Present value = $500 / (1 + 0.06)^10
d. For the present value at 12%:
Present value = $2,825 / (1 + 0.12)^10
For the present value at 6%:
Present value = $2,825 / (1 + 0.06)^10
e. The correct statement regarding present value is:
I. The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is less than the future value.
Present values are inversely affected by interest rates. As interest rates increase, the present value decreases, and vice versa. Higher interest rates imply a higher discount rate, reducing the present value of future cash flows.
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In some countries, minor crimes are sometimes punished by sentencing the perpetrator to do community service such as helping in an old-age home, helping with the construction of a children's playground, or cleaning up beaches. How does this factor into the cost-benefit calculations of a rational criminal? Is it effective in reducing minor crimes? Why is it sometimes used to sentence well-known public figures such as media stars and sports figures?
In many countries, minor offenses are punished by sentencing the perpetrator to do community service. Community service is considered a cost-effective way of punishing those who have committed minor crimes.
Community service is a way for criminals to pay for their crimes by giving back to society. In this way, they can make amends for their wrongdoings and feel that they are making a positive contribution to society.There are several benefits to the community service approach. First, community service is much less expensive than imprisonment. The cost of imprisoning someone can be extremely high, and it can put a significant burden on the government. Community service is much cheaper because the perpetrator is not housed, fed, and provided with medical care. Instead, they are required to do work that benefits the community.
Second, community service can be effective in reducing minor crimes. When people are required to do community service, they are less likely to commit crimes in the future. This is because community service requires individuals to interact with people who are less fortunate than they are. This experience can help to foster empathy and encourage individuals to take a more active role in their communities.Finally, community service is sometimes used to sentence well-known public figures such as media stars and sports figures. This is because community service is seen as a way for these individuals to make amends for their behavior while also serving as an example to others. When someone who is in the public eye is punished for their behavior, it sends a message to others that their actions have consequences. In this way, community service can be an effective way to reduce minor crimes while also serving as a deterrent to others.
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Alibaba’s stock is traded both in both New York and Hong Kong. The prices are:
NYSE: USD16.00 per share and HKSE: HKD 120.00 per share. Spot rate is
USD1= HKD 7.80. Compute the arbitrage profit based on one share of the stock.
The arbitrage profit based on one share of Alibaba's stock is HKD 4.80.
To compute the arbitrage profit based on one share of Alibaba's stock, we need to determine if there is an opportunity for a risk-free profit by taking advantage of the price difference between the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE) after converting the currencies.
Convert the HKD price to USD:
HKD 120.00 / 7.80 = USD 15.38 per share
Compare the converted HKD price to the NYSE price:
USD 15.38 < USD 16.00
Since the converted HKD price is lower than the NYSE price, there is an opportunity for arbitrage.
Buy one share of Alibaba's stock on the HKSE for HKD 120.00.
Sell the same share on the NYSE for USD 16.00.
Convert the USD profit back to HKD:
USD 16.00 * 7.80 = HKD 124.80
Calculate the arbitrage profit:
HKD 124.80 - HKD 120.00 = HKD 4.80
Therefore, the arbitrage profit based on one share of Alibaba's stock is HKD 4.80.
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the combination of frictional and structural unemployment (ignore seasonal) and with the assumption of 0% cyclical unemployment is:
When considering 0% cyclical unemployment, the combination of frictional and structural unemployment would give rise to what is known as the natural rate of unemployment.
Frictional unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when workers leave their current jobs to search for new ones.
Structural unemployment, on the other hand, arises when the skills required for available jobs do not match the skill set of the available labor force.
A combination of these two types of unemployment can occur when the number of job seekers exceeds the number of jobs available.
The assumption of 0% cyclical unemployment suggests that there is no unemployment resulting from economic fluctuations.
This means that the economy is operating at full capacity, and there is no excess supply of labor.
In this case, the combination of frictional and structural unemployment would result in a total unemployment rate equal to the sum of the two.
This would be the natural rate of unemployment, which is the rate at which the economy operates at full capacity with stable prices and wages.
The natural rate of unemployment is not zero because there will always be some level of frictional and structural unemployment.
Frictional unemployment occurs as workers search for jobs that match their skills and preferences, while structural unemployment occurs due to changes in the economy that create a mismatch between the available labor force and the skills required for available jobs.
In conclusion, the combination of frictional and structural unemployment, assuming 0% cyclical unemployment, would result in the natural rate of unemployment.
This rate represents the level of unemployment that is consistent with a stable economy operating at full capacity.
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Business Course Time left 0:14:26 Question 2 Incomplete answer Marked out of 7.00 Identifying and Classifying Balance Sheet and Income Statement Accounts Following are selected accounts for Proctor &
The total assets are $1,43,992 and total expenses are $28,891.
Given Data: Sales = $83,503 Net income = $12,075 Accumulated depreciation = $17,446 Depreciation expense = $3,166 Retained earnings = $48,986 Property, plant & equipment, net = $20,640 Selling, general & administrative expense = $25,725 Accounts receivable = $6,761 Total liabilities = $74,498 Stockholders' equity = $69,494
(i) Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Total Assets = $74,498 + $69,494 Total Assets = $1,43,992
(ii) Total Expenses = Depreciation Expense + Selling, General & Administrative Expense Total Expenses = $3,166 + $25,725 Total Expenses = $28,891
Hence, the total assets are $1,43,992 and total expenses are $28,891.
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Business Course Time left 0:14:26 Question 2 Incomplete answer Marked out of 7.00 Identifying and Classifying Balance Sheet and Income Statement Accounts Following are selected accounts for Proctor & Gamble. (a) Indicate whether each account appears on the balance sheet (B) or income statement (I). ($ millions) Classification Sales Net income Accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense Retained earnings Property, plant & equipment, net Selling, general & administrative expense Accounts receivable Total liabilities Stockholders' equity. Return to course Please answer all parts of the question. Previous Amount $83,503 12,075 17,446 3,166 48,986 20,640 25,725 6,761 74,498 69,494 (b) Using the data, compute total assets and total expenses.
Discuss the barriers to and the challenges of
implementing diversity in the workplace
The importance of diversity and inclusion to all stakeholders. It is also essential to continually assess and adjust diversity initiatives to ensure they are effective and sustainable over time.
Diversity in the workplace can bring a range of benefits, including increased innovation, improved employee engagement and retention, and better decision-making. However, implementing diversity initiatives can also be challenging due to several barriers and obstacles that organizations may face. Some of the most common barriers and challenges include:
Resistance to change: Implementing diversity initiatives often requires changes to the organizational culture, policies, and practices. This can create resistance among some employees who may feel threatened or uncomfortable with the changes.
Lack of leadership support: Without strong leadership support and commitment to diversity initiatives, it can be challenging to convince employees to embrace these changes.
Unconscious bias: Unconscious biases and stereotypes can influence hiring, promotion, and performance evaluation decisions, which can hinder efforts to increase diversity in the workplace.
Limited candidate pool: In some industries or regions, there may be a limited pool of qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds, making it difficult to achieve diversity goals.
Communication breakdowns: Effective communication is crucial for successful diversity initiatives. However, misunderstandings, lack of communication, or poor communication can lead to confusion, distrust, and disengagement.
Resistance from stakeholders: External stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, and investors may resist or question the organization's diversity initiatives, leading to negative publicity or reputational damage.
To overcome these barriers and challenges, organizations must take a comprehensive and systematic approach to diversity initiatives. This includes developing clear goals and objectives, creating a supportive and inclusive culture, providing diversity training to employees, establishing metrics to track progress, and regularly communicating the importance of diversity and inclusion to all stakeholders. It is also essential to continually assess and adjust diversity initiatives to ensure they are effective and sustainable over time.
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Theories of business purpose that view a firm should maximise value of all individuals or groups that influence or are influenced by the realisation of the firm's goal is....
Shareholder Theory
Stakeholder Theory
Shareholder value myth
Shareholder welfare theory
The theory of business purpose that views a firm should maximize the value of all individuals or groups that influence or are influenced by the realization of the firm's goal is called stakeholder theory.
Stakeholder theory is a theory of organizational management and business ethics that emphasizes the interests of all stakeholders (i.e., anyone who can affect or is affected by an organization's decisions and actions) rather than merely the interests of shareholders.
This theory posits that firms have a responsibility to consider the interests of stakeholders beyond just shareholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers, and the broader community.Stakeholder theory is in contrast to shareholder theory, which posits that a firm should focus solely on maximizing shareholder value.
The shareholder theory is commonly referred to as the shareholder value myth or shareholder welfare theory, which is a controversial theory as it believes that the only purpose of business is to maximize the profits of shareholders, leaving no room for other stakeholders.
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Think about a product or service (the service is a rental car) you would like to market, and using what you've learned in lessons one and two, briefly describe why a customer would want this product or service (the service is a rental car) and what you expect your financial compensation to be. Why have you decided on this product or service? (THE SERVICE IS A RENTAL CAR SERVICE) Briefly describe your marketing mix (advertising, publicity, promotion) and the media you would use to market your product or service. Your paper should be in WORD, double-spaced, and 150 to 300 words in length.
When thinking of the idea customer here and the marketing mix, a customer would want a rental car service for its convenience, flexibility, and freedom to travel.
How is this so?They can avoid the hassle of relying on public transportation or the expense of owning a car.
As a rental car service provider, I expect financial compensation through rental fees.
To market the service, I would use a mix of advertising through online platforms and social media, publicity through collaborations with hotels and travel agencies, and promotions such as discounted rates and loyalty programs.
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On July 1, 2021, H Company purchased P750,000 face value I Company 8% bonds for P682,500 plus accrued interest to yield 10%. The bonds were designated at fair value through profit or
loss. The bonds mature on January 1, 2025 and pay interest annually on January 1. On December 31, 2021, the bonds had fair value of P708,750. On February 14, 2022, H Company sold
bonds for P690,000 plus accrued interest.
Determine the following:
What amount should H Company report as debt investments on December 31, 2021?
What is the interest income for the year 2021?
a. P30,000
b.P37,500
c. P34,125
d. P27,300
H Company should report P708,750 as debt investments on December 31, 2021, which is the fair value of the bonds at that date. The interest income for the year 2021 is P34,125 (8% of the face value of P750,000).
The fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2021, is used to determine the carrying value of the debt investments. Since the bonds were designated at fair value through profit or loss, any changes in fair value are recognized in the company's financial statements. Therefore, the fair value of P708,750 should be reported as debt investments on December 31, 2021.
The interest income for the year 2021 can be calculated by multiplying the face value of the bonds (P750,000) by the stated interest rate (8%). Therefore, the interest income for the year 2021 is P34,125.
By selecting option c, the main answer accurately reflects the correct amount of interest income for the year 2021 and the correct reporting of debt investments on December 31, 2021.
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assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. if excess reserves are $5 million and the circulating currency is $25 million, the maximum possible value for m1 is $5.5 million $30 million $75 million $250 million $255 million
Adding demand deposits ($5 million) to circulating currency ($25 million) yields a maximum possible value of $255 million.
The maximum possible value for m1 is $255 millionAssuming that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, excess reserves are $5 million and the circulating currency is $25 million. It means that the total reserves are $30 million.The required reserve ratio is the percentage of total deposits that a bank must hold in reserve and not loan out. By multiplying the circulating currency ($25 million) by the required reserve ratio (10 percent), we can determine the amount of money that banks are required to hold in reserve. 10 percent of $25 million is $2.5 million. The total required reserves are $2.5 million, and the excess reserves are $5 million. The maximum possible value for m1 is equal to circulating currency plus demand deposits. Demand deposits are the portion of total deposits that can be withdrawn immediately without notice. Total deposits equal to circulating currency divided by the required reserve ratio. $25 million / 10 percent is $250 million.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Legacy issues $710,000 of 8.0%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2021, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $621,812 when the market rate is 12%. 3. Prepare a straight-line amortization table for the bonds' first two years. (Round your intermediate and final answers to the neares whole dollar.)
In order to calculate the bond amortization table using the straight-line method for the first two years, the following steps should be followed:
Step 1: Determine the Total Interest payable over the life of the bond: Total Interest Payable = Coupon Rate x Face Value x Number of Periods= 8% x $710,000 x 4= $226,400.
Step 2: Calculate the Total Bond Premium: Total Bond Premium = Market Value of Bond – Face Value of Bond= $621,812 - $710,000= -$88,188Step 3: Calculate the Bond Premium Amortization per Period: Bond Premium Amortization = Total Bond Premium / Number of Periods= -$88,188 / 8= -$11,023.5Step 4: Prepare the Amortization Table:
Period Opening Balance Coupon Payment Interest Expense Bond Premium Amortization Closing Balance
Year 1 $621,812 $28,400 $62,448 -$11,023 $580,837
Year 2 $580,837 $28,400 $55,267 -$11,023 $552,580
Therefore, the straight-line amortization table for the first two years is presented above.
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AMA Company's bank statement for 31st December 2021 showed a cash balance of $2750. The company's Cash account in its general ledger showed a $2000 debil balance. The following information was also available as of December 315 A $900 NSF check from a customer, J. Steel is shown on the bank statement but not yet recorded by the company The December 31st cash receipts, $3,250
After reconciling the bank statement and the general ledger, the correct cash balance for AMA Company as of December 31, 2021, is $4,350. Based on the provided information, we can analyze the discrepancies between the bank statement and the company's general ledger. Here's the breakdown:
1. Bank Statement Cash Balance: $2,750
2. General Ledger Cash Balance: $2,000 (debit balance)
3. NSF Check from J. Steel: $900 (not yet recorded by the company)
4. Cash Receipts on December 31st: $3,250
To reconcile these figures, we need to make adjustments. First, we need to add the NSF check from J. Steel to the company's general ledger, which decreases the cash balance by $900. So the adjusted cash balance in the general ledger is now $1,100 ($2,000 - $900).
Next, we need to account for the cash receipts on December 31st, which increases the cash balance. Adding the cash receipts of $3,250 to the adjusted cash balance in the general ledger gives us a final adjusted cash balance of $4,350 ($1,100 + $3,250).
Therefore, after reconciling the bank statement and the general ledger, the correct cash balance for AMA Company as of December 31, 2021, is $4,350.
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Consider the following three equations xy - 2w = 0 y-2w² Z = 0 5 w² + z² --zw = 2 0 1. Determine the total differential of the system.
The total differential of the system which involves three equations would be :
df 1 = y dx + x dy - 2 * dw = 0df2 = dy - 4 wzdw - 2w ²dz = 0df3 = 10 wdw + 2 zdz - wdz - zdw = 0How to find the total differential ?The total differential of a function with multiple variables can be computed using partial derivatives.
The equations are:
f1 (x, y, w) = xy - 2w = 0
f2 (y, w, z) = y - 2w ²z = 0
f3 (w, z) = 5w² + z² - zw = 20
The total differentials for the system would be:
df1 = ∂f1/∂x * dx + ∂f1/∂y * dy + ∂f1/∂w * dw
= ydx + xdy - 2*dw
df2 = ∂f2/∂y * dy + ∂f2/∂w * dw + ∂f2/∂z * dz
= dy - 4wzdw - 2w²dz
df3 = ∂f3/∂w * dw + ∂f3/∂z * dz
= 10wdw + 2zdz - wdz - zdw
So the total differentials for the system of equations are:
df1 = ydx + xdy - 2*dw = 0
df2 = dy - 4wzdw - 2w²dz = 0
df3 = 10wdw + 2zdz - wdz - zdw = 0
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You’re looking for a new employee at your Little Brown Bean
coffee shop. Sandwiches are your biggest seller, and you want to
ensure you get a great person to become your sandwich artist.
You’ve ju
Using the job of sandwich artist, the job description of the position would be Sandwich Artist.
How to make the job description ?Job Description: Sandwich Artist
Position: Sandwich Artist
Company: Little Brown Bean Coffee Shop
Location: [Insert location]
Job Summary:
Little Brown Bean Coffee Shop is seeking a skilled and enthusiastic individual to join our team as a Sandwich Artist. As a key member of our food service team, the Sandwich Artist will be responsible for crafting delicious and high-quality sandwiches for our valued customers. The ideal candidate should have a passion for food, possess excellent customer service skills, and demonstrate the ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment.
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Full question is:
You’re looking for a new employee at your Little Brown Bean coffee shop. Sandwiches are your biggest seller, and you want to ensure you get a great person to become your sandwich artist.
Instructions
Using the job of sandwich artist, make up a job description for your position following the criteria giving below in “Writing a Job Description.” Hint: Search for Food Counter Attendant at the Government of Canada Job Bank.
Which of the following is an example of a predictive measure if our interest is in lead time performance? options: 1) Time that it took to complete an order 2) Knowing where the order is in the relevant process 3) Number of orders completed on or before their promised due dates 4) Time from the moment that the order was placed by the customer until the customer received the order.
The example of a predictive measure for lead time performance is option 4) Time from the moment that the order was placed by the customer until the customer received the order.
The time from the moment an order is placed by the customer until the customer receives the order is a relevant measure for predicting lead time performance. This measure provides valuable information about the efficiency and effectiveness of the order fulfillment process.
By tracking the time taken for an order to be processed, produced, and delivered to the customer, businesses can assess their ability to meet customer expectations and manage lead times. This measure allows companies to evaluate their performance in terms of delivering orders within the expected timeframe.
By analyzing this data, businesses can identify areas of improvement, optimize their processes, and make adjustments to ensure timely order fulfillment. It helps in predicting and monitoring lead time performance, which is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
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Where OSHA does not have standards, what are employees responsible
for following?
In cases where Osha does not have standards, employees are responsible for following best practices and industry standards to ensure their own safety. They should receive adequate training and education on safe work practices, recognize potential hazards, report unsafe conditions, and prioritize safety in all their actions and decisions on the job. OSHA standards are in place to protect employees' health and safety on the job. However, in cases where OSHA does not have standards, employees are still responsible for following specific guidelines and protocols to protect themselves and their co-workers.OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor. Its primary mission is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities by establishing and enforcing safety standards and regulations in the workplace.In situations where OSHA does not have specific safety standards, employees are still responsible for following best practices and industry standards. This means that employers should provide adequate training and education on safe work practices. Employees should know how to recognize potential hazards in the workplace and take appropriate precautions to avoid accidents or injuries.Besides, employees should ensure that any equipment they use is well-maintained and in good working condition. They should also report any workplace hazards or unsafe conditions to their employer immediately. Overall, employees should prioritize safety in all their actions and decisions on the job, even in situations where OSHA does not have specific standards or regulations.
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Mr. Austin noticed that the spot price of ABC stock is $100. He also learnt that the returns on the stock are normally distributed with mean 8% and variance 25% per annum. With this information, what will be 3 standard deviation change in the price of the stock in 3 weeks for Mr. Austin?
the three standard deviation change in the price of the stock in 3 weeks for Mr. Austin is approximately 0.486%.
To calculate the three standard deviation change in the price of the stock in 3 weeks, we need to convert the annual mean and variance into the corresponding values for the given time period.
Given:
Spot price of ABC stock = $100
Mean return = 8% per annum
Variance = 25% per annum
Since we are interested in a 3-week period, we need to adjust the mean and variance accordingly.
Time period conversion:
3 weeks is approximately (3/52) years.
To calculate the mean return for 3 weeks, we multiply the annual mean by the time period:
Mean return for 3 weeks = (8% per annum) * (3/52) = 0.4615%
To calculate the variance for 3 weeks, we multiply the annual variance by the square of the time period:
Variance for 3 weeks = (25% per annum) * (3/52)^2 = 0.2632%
Now, to find the three standard deviation change, we take the square root of the variance and multiply it by three:
Three standard deviation change = 3 * √(variance for 3 weeks)
Three standard deviation change = 3 * √(0.2632%) ≈ 3 * 0.162%
Calculating this expression, the three standard deviation change in the price of the stock in 3 weeks for Mr. Austin is approximately 0.486%.
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A company issued 50 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7.400 cash. The Journal entry to record the issuance is: Multiple Choice a. Debit Cash $7,400, credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $5,000, credit Common Stock $2.400. b. Debit Common Stock $5,000, debit Investment in Common Stock $2,400, credit Cash $7,400. c. Debit Cash $7,400; credit Common Stock $7,400. d. Debit Investment in Common Stock $7,400; credit Cash $7,400 e. Debit Cash $7,400, credit Common Stock $5,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $2,400
The correct answer is option E. Journal entry to record the issuance of 50 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7.400 cash is:Debit Cash $7,400, credit Common Stock $5,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $2,400.
Investment is an asset or item obtained with the goal of generating income or appreciation. Investment is the act of putting money into something with the expectation of generating income or profit in the future. Investment is divided into two types- Capital Investment and Revenue Investment.
A share represents an investor's ownership of a business entity's assets and earnings. Shares are an investment in the company's equity, which is composed of a company's total assets minus its total liabilities.
In the present question, the company issued 50 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7.400 cash. The journal entry to record the issuance of common stock at par value would be as follows:
Debit Cash for $7,400 and Credit Common Stock for $5,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $2,400.
Therefore, the correct option is E. Debit Cash $7,400, credit Common Stock $5,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $2,400.
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just like the simple linear regression model, the multiple linear regression model requires a similar assumption regarding the expected value of the error term and the independent variables. which of the following best represents this assumption for the multiple linear regression model?
The expected value of the error term is zero for all values of the independent variables.
In the multiple linear regression model, one of the key assumptions is that the expected value of the error term is zero for all values of the independent variables. This assumption is known as the conditional mean assumption. It implies that on average, the errors are unbiased and do not systematically overestimate or underestimate the true values of the dependent variable.
In simple linear regression, this assumption is also present. However, in the multiple linear regression model, it extends to multiple independent variables. The assumption states that when considering the combined effect of all the independent variables, the expected value of the error term should be zero.
This assumption is important for the interpretation and estimation of the coefficients in the multiple linear regression model. Violations of this assumption can lead to biased and inefficient estimates.
The assumption for the multiple linear regression model regarding the expected value of the error term and the independent variables is that the expected value of the error term is zero for all values of the independent variables.
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Nancy receives a distribution of $170,000 form ABC corporation, an S corporation, in which she is the sole(100%) shareholder. ABC has an accumulated adjustment account of $22,500 and accumulated earning and profits of $2500. Nancy basis her stock ABC corp is $30,000. The amount capital gain recognized by Nancy as result of this distribution is $137,500
true or false
The statement "The amount capital gain recognized by Nancy as a result of this distribution is $137,500" is true.
Who is Nancy?Nancy receives a distribution of $170,000 form ABC corporation, an S corporation, in which she is the sole(100%) shareholder. ABC has an accumulated adjustment account of $22,500 and accumulated earning and profits of $2,500. Nancy basis her stock ABC corp is $30,000.
What is capital gain?A capital gain is an increase in the value of an asset or investment resulting from the appreciation of its market value over time.The answer to this question is that the statement "The amount capital gain recognized by Nancy as a result of this distribution is $137,500" is true because of the following reasons: ABC Corporation is an S corporation, which means that it is a pass-through entity that allows profits and losses to pass through to shareholders. Therefore, the shareholders of an S corporation are taxed on their share of the corporation's income, whether or not that income is distributed. The accumulated adjustment account of ABC Corporation is $22,500. This is important because it represents the S corporation's tax-free earnings and profits. Nancy has a basis of $30,000 in ABC Corporation, which means that she has invested $30,000 in the corporation.
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* To what extent do you agree with technological
determinism? explain with example
Technological determinism is a theory that suggests technology is the primary driver of social and cultural change. It posits that technological advancements shape and determine the trajectory of human development, often with little influence from individuals or society.
The extent to which one agrees with technological determinism can vary. Some argue that technology does indeed have a significant impact on shaping society, citing examples such as the internet revolutionizing communication or the advent of smartphones transforming various aspects of daily life.
However, critics of technological determinism argue that it oversimplifies the complex relationship between technology and society. They contend that technology is not inherently deterministic but rather shaped by social, cultural, and economic factors. For example, the adoption and use of a particular technology can be influenced by societal norms, government regulations, or individual preferences.
Overall, it is important to consider both the influence of technology on society and the reciprocal relationship between them. While technology can be a catalyst for change, it is often intertwined with social, economic, and cultural contexts that shape its development and impact.
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