In a chemical reaction occurring in an open beaker, the reactants have a mass of 10.0 g and contain 1000 J of energy. The products in the beaker contain a mass of 5.0 g and 500 J of energy. Which best explains the difference in energy and mass as reactants are converted to products?
kinetic energy
closed systems
law of conservation of energy
electromagnetic energy

Answers

Answer 1

This happens because the beaker is open.

The Law of Mass Conservation says that in a close system all the mass and energy should be the same.

If the system is open, as in the case, we can have loss of mass, due to formation of gas, that will leave the beaker to the environment, and we can also have loss of energy, because the system will exchange the energy, as heat, with the environment, causing a loss on the total energy.

Answer 2

Answer:

Its C its C its C

Explanation:

i dislike expert verifeid beacause he wont say C


Related Questions

Warning signs are sometimes placed on aerosol cans to prevent people from throwing them into a fire. What is true about the gas in the aerosol can after it is placed in a fire? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

If the gas in the aerosol is placed in a fire then the volume will remain constant.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Law provides the formula needed to determine the relationship between the gas amount and volume present in a container.

                        Plez   na me   brainliestt

Does an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate

Answers

Yes, an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.

What is an electromagnetic wave?

One of the waves is propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity and that includes radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Electromagnetic waves are produced when something vibrates—an electric charge that moves back and forth.

When an electric charge vibrates, the electric field around it changes. Because the electric charge is in motion, it also has a magnetic field around it.

This magnetic field also changes as the charge vibrates.

Therefore, an electron causes an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.

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Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “A hypothesis can be proven true.”
A. False, it should read “A hypothesis can only be proven false.”
B. True
C. False, it should read “A hypothesis cannot be tested.”
D. False, it should read “A hypothesis can’t be proven true if it is falsifiable.”

Answers

it's true. answer is B.

a hypothesis is a stage before formation of theory. so when we put forward a hypothesis to prove something (in scientific observation) it can be proven true with the experiments conducted.

but of course it's can be proven wrong too, after the experiments conducted. then it is disregard.

a proven hypothesis (a true hypothesis)is the reason for theories.

Answer:

it's true. answer is B.

a hypothesis is a stage before formation of theory. so when we put forward a hypothesis to prove something (in scientific observation) it can be proven true with the experiments conducted.

but of course it's can be proven wrong too, after the experiments conducted. then it is disregard.

a proven hypothesis (a true hypothesis)is the reason for theories.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

How many moles of NO2 form when
63.25 g N2O5 decompose?
2N2O5→ 4NO2 + 0₂

Answers

Answer:

1.1713 moles

Explanation:

RFM of N2O5= (14*2)+(16*4)=108

Moles of N2O5= Mass/RFM= 63.25/108= 0.5856 moles

Mole ratio of N2O5:NO2 = 2:4

Therefore moles of NO2= 4/2*0.5856= 1.1713 moles

How many moles of LiCl will I have if I start off with .425 moles of CaC12?

Answers

LiOH+CaCl_2—»LiCl+Ca(OH)_2

Balanced

Moles of CaCl_2=0.425mol

1 mol CaCl_2 producees 1 mol LiCl

Moles of LiCl

0.425(1)0.425moles

The equation is

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow LiOH+CalCl_2\longrightarrow LiCl+Ca(OH)_2[/tex]

This is balanced

1mol of LiCl needs 1 mol CaCl_2

Then

0.425mol of CaCl_2 will produce 0.425mol LiCl

There are two common oxides of copper; one is 80% copper and the other is 89% copper by weight. Calculate the formula and name each compound.

Answers

80% copper (Cu)

Cu: 80 :  63.546 = 1.259

O: 20 : 16 = 1.25

Cu:O = 1 : 1

the formula: CuO

89% copper (Cu)

Cu: 89 :  63.546 = 1.4

O: 11 : 16 = 0.6875

Cu:O = 2:1

the formula: Cu₂O

Can you find the difference between the following changes? why? a)rolling of chapati from dough b) baking of chapati

Answers

Answer:

They have different temperatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

a. when we are rolling the dough it only changes the shape, its a physical change.

b. we cant change the shape once its cooked, its a chemical change

Explanation:

hope it helps

What’s the name of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

decane

Explanation:

decane has 10 carbon and 22hydrogen

When methane, CH4, is combusted, it produces carbon dioxide, CO₂, according to the unbalanced equation: CH4 +0₂ - CO₂ + H₂O.
Write the balanced equation for this reaction, and explain how it is possible for 10 grams of methane fuel to burn and emit 27 grams of carbon dioxide. Discuss whether or not this reaction obeys the law
of conservation of mass. (5 points)

Answers

The balanced equation will be [tex]CH_4 + 2O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Stoichiometric problems

The balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:

[tex]CH_4 + 2O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of methane to carbon dioxide is 1:1.

10 grams of methane will give 10/16 = 0.625 moles

0.625 moles of carbon dioxide would give 0.625 x 44.01 = 27.506 grams.

Thus, 10 grams of methane will produce approximately 27 grams of carbon dioxide stoichiometrically.

The reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass because the atoms of all the elements before and after the reaction are balanced.

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which type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population?
A. A biologist
B. A sociologist
C. A chemist
D. A physicist
HELP PLS

Answers

The type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population is a biologist.Thus, the correct option is (D)

What Biologist does ?

Biologists study humans, plants, animals, and the environments in which they live.

They may conduct their studies--human medical research, plant research, animal research, environmental system research--at the cellular level or the ecosystem level or anywhere in between.

Hence, The type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population is a biologist.Thus, the correct option is (D)

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what is carbon cycle​

Answers

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone.

15. What will be the volume of a given mass of oxygen at 250C if it occupies 100cm3 at 150C.? (Pressure remain constant)​

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 167 cm₃

Explanation:

Because you are only dealing with volume and temperature, you can use Charles' Law to find the missing value. This formula looks like this:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

In this formula, "V₁" and "T₁" represent the initial volume and temperature. "V₂" and "T₂" represent the final volume and temperature. You have been given values for all of the variables except for final volume. Therefore, by plugging these values into the formula, you can simplify to find your answer.

V₁ = 100 cm³             T₁ = 150 °C

V₂ = ?                        T₂ = 250 °C

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂                                          <---- Charles' Law formula

(100 cm³) / (150 °C) = V₂ / (250 °C)           <---- Insert values

(0.667) = V₂ / (250 °C)                               <---- Simplify left side

(0.667) x (250 °C) = V₂                              <---- Rearrange

167 = V₂                                                     <---- Simplify left side

What does a high number on the pH scale say about a solution?
OA. The solution is basic.
OB. The solution is hot.
C. The solution is neutral.
OD. The solution is acidic.

Answers

Explanation:

A is cortect answer dsfa

Waste water from nuclear power plants is generally:

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste

A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years.

An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 31.68 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months

Answers

The weight of fluorine released in to the air over 6 month will be 0.365 kg

What is Freon ?

Freon is a non-combustible gas that is used as a refrigerant in air conditioning applications.

This freon undergoes an evaporation process over and over again to help produce cool air that can be circulated throughout your AC system

Total number of weeks = 6 x 4 = 24

Mass leak rate of freon = 31.68 g/week

Mass leak rate of flourine = fluorine mass in freon / molecular mass of freon x leak rate

                                          = 19 x 3 / 118.5 x  31.68

           

                                          =  15.23 gm/week

Total fluorine leak in 6 month = 15.23 x 24 = 365.72 gm = 0.365 kg

Hence, The weight of fluorine released in to the air over 6 month will be 0.365 kg

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The limiting reactant, O2, can form up to 2.7 mol Al2O3. What mass of Al2O3 forms?

Al2O3 : 101.96 g/mol

[?] g Al₂O3

Answers

Answer:

280 g Al₂O₃

Explanation:

To find the mass, you need to multiply the given value by the molar mass. This will cause the conversion because the molar mass exists as a ratio; technically, the ratio states that there are 101.96 grams per every 1 mole Al₂O₃. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. In this case, the desired unit (grams) should be in the numerator. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given value (2.7 mol).

Molar Mass (Al₂O₃): 101.96 g/mol

2.7 moles Al₂O₃          101.96 g
------------------------  x  -------------------  = 275 g Al₂O₃  = 280 g Al₂O
                                     1 mole

An atom is neutral because it has the same number of electrons as it has???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

protons

Explanation:

the protons and electrons of an element are the same amount however the neutrons are a different amount

Answer is protrons
Equal number of electrons and protrons makes it neutral

Which type of molecule is made from amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

protein molecule

Explanation:

Answer: Protein

Explanation:

Amino acids from protein molecules.

Help me please!! Is for my finals!!

Answers

Answer:

C.) They have fewer electrons than protons

Explanation:

Charges on ions are determined by the ratio of electrons to protons. Neutral elements have the same number of protons and electrons. Remember: protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. However, based on the amount of electrons these elements have, some are more or less willing to give up their electrons to participate in ionic bonding. Potassium usually gives up 1 electron because this satisfies the octet rule. By removing this electron, the element has more protons than electrons, giving it an overall +1 charge.

How many grams of
diphosphorus trioxide, P2O3, are
required to react completely with
2.25 moles H₂O?

P2O3 + 3H₂O → 2H3PO3

[?] g P₂03

Answers

From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of water consumed, 1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide is consumed.

This means we need to find the mass of 0.75 moles of diphosphorus trioxide.

The atomic mass of phosphorous is 30.973761998 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.

So, the formula mass of diphosphorus trioxide is:

2(30.973761998)+3(15.9994)=109.945723996 g/mol.

Thus, 0.75 moles have a mass of:

0.75(109.945723996), which is about 82.5 g (to 3 sf)
the answer is 82.5 g P2O3

you can use stoichiometry to solve for this problem. you’re given 2.25 mol H2O and when you look at your chemical reaction, you can see there’s 3 moles of H2O (look at the coefficients) and do the mole ratio. so in the chemical reaction, there’s 1 mol P2O3 and 3 mol H2O. you get your moles with that and since you need it in grams, you need to convert it using the P2O3 molar mass.

The density of water is 1 g/cm3. brent used the following method to convert 1 g/cm3 to kg/m3.

(1 kg = 1,000 g and 1 m = 100 cm)
what is the error in brent's conversion method?

a - 1 kg should be written as 1 g.
b - (1 m)3 should be written as (1 cm)3.
c - 1,000 kg should be written as 1,000 g.
d - (100 cm)3 should be written as (100 m)3.

Answers

Answer:

a) The wrong denominator for the equivalent fraction of kilograms to grams

b) The use of the scale factor of length rather than the scale factor of volume for the equivalent fraction of cubic centimeters to cubic meters

c) The arrival at the correct 1000 kg/m³ rather than 0.1 g/m³ based on the expression on the left of the equation

The density of water = 1 g/cm³

The given equation is presented as follows;

1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 kg) × 100 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³

The error in the conversion method are;

a) The conversion, 1 kg/(1,000 kg) has an error, the correct conversion is (1 kg)/1,000 g)

b) The volume conversion error, 100 cm³/(1 m³), the correct volume conversion is (100 cm)³/(1 m³) = 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³)

c) The right of the equal to sign error; using the left side expression only, the (wrong) answer is 0.1 g/m³

The correct equation is presented as follows;

1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 g) × 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³

Explanation: hope this help.

Answer:

c - 1,000 kg should be written as 1,000 g.

Explanation:

got it correct on the test.

50 atoms, 15 were isotope A, 30 were isotope B, and 5 were isotope C, which isotope would be the most abundant?

Answers

The most abundant isotope among the given Isotopes will be Isotope B

How to calculate percentage abundance of isotopes ?

To calculate the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of an element, we usually divide the number of atoms of a particular isotope by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element and then multiply the result by 100.

For  Isotope A ;

% Abundance =  15/50 x 100

                        =  30 %

For  Isotope B ;

% Abundance =  30/50 x 100

                        =  60 %

For  Isotope A ;

% Abundance =  5/50 x 100

                        =  10 %

Hence, The most abundant isotope among the given Isotopes will be Isotope B.

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In a process called photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water, along with energy from sunlight, to produce sugar and oxygen. photosynthesis is represented by the equation what must a plant need to produce 4 molecules of sugar? 6 molecules of co2 6 molecules of h2o 18 molecules of co2 24 molecules of h2o

Answers

24 molecules of H2O are needed by the plant to produce 4 molecules of sugar.

What is photosynthesis?

The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.

The photosynthesis equation is as follows:

                   6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2

The following three significant activities are involved in photosynthesis:

1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.

2. Water molecules are divided into hydrogen and oxygen and light energy is converted to chemical energy.

3. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars.

         

Therefore, a plant needs four molecules of H2O and four molecules of CO2 to make one molecule of glucose or sugar, hence a plant needs 24 molecules of H2O and 24 molecules of CO2 to make four molecules of sugar.

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Answer:

D) 24 molecules of H2O

Explanation:

Just did the test on Edge 2023 and got it right. Have a nice day :)

When Earth receives energy from the Sun, ____. a. some energy is reflected back into space b. some is absorbed by the atmosphere c. some is absorbed by land and water on Earth's surface d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

D - all of the above

Explanation:

The table below shows the electronegativity values of various elements on the periodic table.
Electronegativities
1
2
15 16 17
24
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
Li Be
8
F
1.0 1.5
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Na Mg
P
0.9 1.2
1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0
K
Ca
Ge As Se Br
1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8
0.8 1.0
Rb Sr
2.5
0.8 1.0
Cs Ba
0.7 0.9
Which pair of elements would form an ionic bond?
O carbon (C) and oxygen (0)
H
2.1
a
ON
00
O

Answers

An ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H since they have large differences in their electronegativity values.

What are ionic bonds?

Ionic bonds are the bonds present in ionic compounds.

Ionic bonds are formed due to the electrostatic forces of attraction that exist between oppositely-charged ions.

Ionic bonds are formed between elements whose electronegativity values are far apart.

Thus, based on the given electronegativity values, an ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H.

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An ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H since they have large differences in their electronegativity values.

What are ionic bonds?

Ionic bond, also called an electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

Metal atoms form positive ions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.

Ionic bonds are formed between elements whose electronegativity values are far apart.

Thus, based on the given electronegativity values, an ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H.

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Which of the following is used as a thermal insulator?
A. A hot plate to keep the mug warm

B. A ceramic mug filled with coffee

C.a lid to cover the coffee mug

D. A metal spoon to stir the coffee

Answers

B !! Reasoning on why: a thermal insulator is basically somthing helping to keep heat in.

Kajal is a compound or a mixture?​

Answers

It is a mixture…………….

If a gas occupies 1532.7 mL at standard temperature, what volume does it occupy at 49.4 ºC if the pressure remains constant?
a. 1810
b. 1300
c. 276
d. 3.80e5

Answers

Answer:

a. 1810mL

Explanation:

When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]  where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin

To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation:  [tex]T_C+273=T_K[/tex]

For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).

So, [tex]T_1 = 273[K][/tex], and [tex]T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K][/tex].

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})[/tex]

[tex]1810.04571428[mL]=V_2[/tex]

Adjusting for significant figures, this gives [tex]V_2=1810[mL][/tex]

During the distillation nitrogen gas is obtained first, then argon and oxygen. What can u say about the boiling points of these three gases?

Answers

Explanation:

The boiling point of liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, and liquid oxygen are -196°C, -186°C, and -183°C respectively. So, the correct order is nitrogen, argon, oxygen.

Nitrogen:

Since you don't want nitrogen to be condensing everywhere when it gets cold out, elemental nitrogen's boiling point is luckily below zero degrees Celsius. Thank goodness for nitrogen's extremely low boiling point. If it were at zero, boiling water would not produce a lot of heat, necessitating the use of a pressure cooker to prepare foods that typically call for boiling water. Additionally, since the air would be substantially enhanced with oxygen, items may catch fire more quickly (i.e. your home might burst in flame that much more easily). An ugly picture, to be sure.

Argon:

As nonpolar gases, Ar, F2, and Cl2 only display London Dispersion Forces (LDF). These largely negligible forces, which are the product of transient dipoles, must be resisted throughout the boiling process. Since bigger atoms and molecules have valence electrons further from their nucleus, LDF intensity is also directly correlated with atomic or molecular size. Compared to smaller atoms or molecules, these outermost electrons are less attracted to the positive nucleus or nuclei, making it simpler for them to create transient dipoles. As a result, the differing molar masses of each compound—Ar—39.95 g/mol, F—38.00 g/mol, and Cl—70.90 g/mol—can be used to explain the variation in boiling points.

Oxygen:

At 1 atm, oxygen would boil at -183 degrees Celsius if it were a liquid. Although the phase diagram for oxygen is more intricate than this, it is a general phase diagram. Imagine that the term "vaporization" is at the same height as 1 atm, which is roughly halfway up the y-axis. If the y value at that time was equal to 1 atm, the "vaporization" arrow to the right would be directly above -183 degrees Celsius. It's crucial to remember that pressure determines what temperature a substance will boil, melt, condense, or freeze, as you can probably guess. Additionally, the pressure in particular circumstances can affect what phase a material is in.

Initial Activity- What mass of solute will dissolve in 100g of water at the following temperatures?
• KNO3 at 70°C =
• NaCl at 100°C=
• NH4Cl at 90°C=

Answers

The mass of solute will dissolve in 100g of water at the following temperatures will be  153 gms, 40 gms, 70gms simultaneously.

How dissolution of solute is affected by temperature ?

On increasing temperature the amount of solute for dissolution decreases.

It is independent of the nature of solute.

Hence,

KNO₃ at 70degree = 153 gmsNaCl at 100 degree = 40 gmsNH₄Cl at 90 degree = 70gms

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