Culture independent techniques is simply the use of methods in microbiology that are not based on or relies on cultivation inorder to study a microorganism in a defined ecosystem.
Independent based techniques offer a variety of advantages over the culture dependent methods.
The primary advantage of using culture independent techniques in microbiology is that culture independent techniques has the ability to identify or point out a large proportion of the microbial diversity readily and that identification on a normal state will be difficult to be observed using culture based studies or culture independent techniques.
The explanation regarding the primary advantage of using culture independent techniques in microbiology is described below;
The following information should be considered:
Culture independent techniques has the capability to identify or point out a large proportion of the microbial diversity readil. And that identification on a normal state should be tough to be observed via culture based studies or culture independent techniques.Learn more:
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Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius and freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
There are 180 degrees Fahrenheit between 0°C - 100° Knowing this,
how many degrees Fahrenheit are in 1 degree Celsius? Remember
units!
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 100 division in degree celsius between 0°C - 100°
There are 180 division in degree Fahrenheit between 0°C - 100°C
There are 100 division in degree celsius equal to 180 divisions of Fahrenheit
1 division of celsius = 180 / 100 = 1.8 divisions of Fahrenheit .
1 degree of celsius = 1.8 degree of fahrenheit .
I am found in the mouth of the river when sediment is dropped by the river . What am I?
Answer:
I'm thinking that it's a delta.
Explanation:
Deltas are formed when sediment that has been deposited at the mouths of rivers. Although, I might be wrong idk.
which of the following is not a characteristic of eukaryotic cell
Answer:
could i see some options please?
HELP PLS I NEED HELP NOW WE HAVE 5 minutes left pls help!! ;(
Kinsey eats an apple and then goes back to soccer practice. She runs down the field to kick a goal. She is changing______energy into
________energy.
-mechanical, kinetic
-chemical, mechanical
-chemical electric
-clectic heat
Answer:
B. Chemical--->Mechanical
Explanation:
because the apple is made of chemical substances but the energy is transformed into a mechanical use. Pls Brainliest! It would mean a lot! ;)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Determine whether the pair of lines 4x + 2y = 6 and y = -2x + 200 are parallel, intersect, or coincide
Answer:
parrellel
Explanation:
because the y slopes would be the samw
r
Which three of these development were major effector european colonization in africa
Answer:
More advanced medicine
Answer:
improvement in transportation and education systems. disregard for existing political or ethnic boundaries. promotion of free trade across countries.
Explanation:
Residents of Flint, Michigan started organizing when government officials and agencies ignored their complaints that their drinking water was making them
sick. What's this organizing an example of?
A. An EIS
B. A grassroots movement
C. A legal settlement
D. An NGO-led effort
Answer:
a grassroots movement
Explanation:
These organizing are an example of a grassroots movements.
What are grassroots movements?A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement.
Grassroots environmentalism is that element of the wider environmental movement that engages in forms of contentious politics to develop knowledges about environmental issues, challenge examples of environmental destruction.
Grassroots groups can develop new solutions for existing problems and make use of both local governments and citizens for this. In both resource-rich and resource-poor contexts, grassroots organizations can develop an alternative neighbourhood-based voice.
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An experiment is designed to study the mechanism of sucrose uptake by plant cells. Cells are immersed in a sucrose solution, and the pH of the solution is monitored. Samples of the cells are taken at intervals, and their sucrose concentration is measured. The pH is observed to decrease until it reaches a steady, slightly acidic level, and then sucrose uptake begins. Rank the steps from first to last. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside.
Sucrose moves into the cell.
H+ moves down electrochemical gradient into the cell.
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
pH decreases.
The gradient becomes sufficient.
Answer:
A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
pH decreases;
The gradient becomes sufficient.
H+ moves down electrochemical gradient into the cell; Sucrose moves into the cell.
Explanation:
A proton Pump, using the energy of ATP hydrolysis, pumps protons outside the cell.
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
The continues outward pumping of protons by the proton pump causes the pH of the extracellular fluid to decrease
At some point the gradient becomes sufficient, and pH reaches a steady slightly acidic level.
H+ moves down its electrochemical gradient into the cell together with Sucrose through the hydrogen ion-sucrose co-transporter.
To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
E
C
A
D
F
Co-transporterIn this experiment in which the mechanism of sucrose uptake by plant cells immersed in a sucrose solution, and the pH of the solution is monitored, the following steps are ranked in order:
E) pH decreases.
C) H+ moves down the electrochemical gradient into the cell.
A) A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside.
D) A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
F) The gradient becomes sufficient.
A co-transporter also called a symporter, is a carrier protein that transports a solute and an ion from one side of the membrane to the other at the same time.
The proton pump is an integral protein that builds a proton gradient across a biological membrane.
The cell cannot import sucrose by simple diffusion, the cell expends energy to move the substance against a concentration gradient.
The sodium and potassium maintain the electrochemical gradient of living cells, the direction an ion moves across a membrane is determined by the electrochemical gradient.
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A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to which of the following?
the other organisms living nearby
the other organisms living nearby
the siblings of the organism
the siblings of the organism
the mating partner of the organism
the mating partner of the organism
the offspring of the organism
Answer:
The offspring of an Organism :)
Explanation:
A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to the offspring of the organism. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Mutation?A mutation is a change which occurs in the DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is being copied on to the daughter cells or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.
There are different types of Mutations which include Chromosomal aberrations, Point Mutations, and Frameshift Mutations. These can change the proteins which are synthesized from the DNA.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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he percentage of recombinant individuals that Morgan noted while examining X-linked traits was thought to indicate... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a the relative distance between the genes b the presence of more than two alleles at each locus c that genetic material was being exchanged with the Y chromosome d the number of genes that could be found on any given chromosome
Answer:
The correct option is a) the relative distance between the genes.
Explanation:
A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other.
Two genes that are very close have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded. These genes are linked.
The percentage of recombination frequency (P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals) is useful to determine the genetic distance between two or more genes. This distance results from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU) or centiMorgans (cM). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).
The map unit or centiMorgan is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products only one results in a recombinant product.
What sort of cells are surrounded by a cell membrane?
Answer: Eukaryotic cells, like prokaryotic cells, are surrounded by a plasma membrane.
A student collects several plants and pebbles from a riverbank, places them in an aquarium, and records observations for 15 days. The sizes of the plants increase, while the sizes of the pebbles remain the
same. The student classifies the pebbles as nonliving things.
Which criteria does the student use as the basis for the classification?
ability to grow
ability to move
O ability to reproduce
O ability to respond to stimuli
Answer:
ability to grow
Explanation:
The student uses one of the living attributes, ability to grow to classify the pebbles as non-living things.
There are 8 major attributes of all living organisms;
Ability to moveAbility to reproduce Ability to obtain nourishmentIrritability growthexcretionrespirationdeathSince the pebble to could not grow, it is classified as a non-living organism.
Human embryos must possess what to be viable
Answer: At least one X chromosome.
Answer:
At least one X chromosome
what are breast draw a diagram
Why are snails classified as a gastropod mollusks?
Answer: Snails have soft bodies and are protected by shells, which are the characteristics of gastropods mollusks.
If I had two rocks and I wanted to see which one was bigger how would I measure it? (think before you answer)
Question 1 options:
A. length
B. temperature
C.volume
D. mass
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Volume makes up the entire object, so the object (rock) with the most volume would be bigger.
Is rRNA used in transcription, translation, or both?
Answer:
transcription
Explanation:
In science, which of the following best describes the scientific term
theory? *
A) An educated guess
B) An idea with lots of evidence to support it
C) possible idea that needs more evidence to be real science
D) An undisputed law that will not change.
PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!
Answer:
here's your answer
Explanation:
b) an idea with lots of evidence to support it .
In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature that is supported by many facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.
600 G basketball a 500 G football a 150 G baseball and a 50 G Jo Jo for toys if you had to throw one of the four which one would take the most forced to throw
Answer:
The Basketball
Explanation: The heavier something is (in this case the basketball is the heaviest object) the more force it requires
Hope This Helps!
The Formation of the Universe: Tutorial
26 of 51 E Save & E
? Question
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
As you've learned, different objects in space emit different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. Use the chart to match
each of the following wavelengths to the correct region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
10-
10
10.
1013
Increasing Frequency (v)
109
10
109 10 10" (Hz)
10"
1014
1012
1010
10
Y rays
X rays
UV
IR
Long radio waves
Microwave FM JAM
Radio waves
10 10
1
10
TO
10-12
10
110
10
10
100
10
10'
10
109
2 (m)
Increasing Wavelength 0) ►
Visible spectrum
100
700
500
600
Increasing Wavelength() in nm
Answer:
amazing snatch but angry? no!
Explanation:
busy and ni answers
Answer:
INFRARED= 7.7X10-5M
RADIO=16.3M
X-RAYS=4.66X10-9M
VISIBLE LIGHT= 5.33X10-7M
MICROWAVES=3.4X10-3M
Explanation:
When the speed of the bottle is 2 m/s, the KE is
V 0.5 kg • m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 3 m/s, the KE is
V1kg m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 4 m/s, the KE is
V 24 kg . m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 5 m/s, the KE is
V 3 kg . m/s2
When the speed of the bottle is 6 m/s, the KE is
V 5 kg. m²/s2
Answer: 0.5. 1. 2. 3. 5
Explanation:
When the speed of the bottle is 2 m/s, the KE is These are the responses to the speed question: 0.5, 1.125, 2, 3.125 and, 4.5
What does speed mean?Speed is defined as the distance that is allegedly covered in a given amount of time. It is regarded as the speed at which anything is said to move.
In this instance, speed is estimated as 1/2mv2.
As a result, the variables for calculation are:
If the bottle is moving at 2 m/s, then
= ½ (0.250) (2) ^2
= 0.5
If the bottle is moving at 3 m/s,
= ½ (0.250) (3) ^2
=1.125
If the bottle is moving at 4 m/s, then
= ½ (0.250) (4) ^2.
= 2
If the bottle is moving at 5 m/s, then
= ½ (0.250) (5) ^2
= 3.125
= ½ (0.250)(6)^2
=4.5
Therefore, It is regarded as the speed at which anything is said to move.
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How is the impact of a severe storm on a healthy marsh similar to
the impact of a forest
fire on a healthy forest?
A. After a period of destruction and die-off, the marsh and forest can grow back even
healthier than before.
B. Plants and animals often become extinct as a result of storms and fires.
C. The marsh and forest are both destroyed and have no chance of recovering.
D. There are no similarities.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What does the ATP molecule transfer to the sodium potassium pump?
Answer:
Using the energy from ATP, the sodium-potassium moves three sodium ions out of the cell and brings two potassium ions into the cell.
The pump binds ATP and three sodium ions to the cytoplasm where ATP then phosphorylates the pump and it changes shape, opening an opening to the outside of the cell and sodium is released and two potassium ions are taken up .
What is Sodium potassium pump?A sodium-potassium pump is defined as an enzyme found in the membrane of all animal cells where it performs many functions in cell physiology. The Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase enzyme is activated. For every ATP molecule used by the pump, three sodium ions are exported and two potassium ions are imported.
In this Na+ K+ pump which is an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase which was first discovered in 1957 and is located in the outer plasma membrane of cells; on the cytosolic side. The Na+ K+ ATPase pumps 3 Na+ out of the cell and 2 K+ into the cell for every ATP consumed.
Thus, the pump binds ATP and three sodium ions to the cytoplasm where ATP then phosphorylates the pump and it changes shape, opening an opening to the outside of the cell and sodium is released and two potassium ions are taken up.
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why cell size remain small even though organism size is large
Answer:
Cell size is limited by a cell's surface area to volume ratio. A smaller cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products, than a larger cell. Cells come in many different shapes. A cell's function is determined, in part, by its shape.
what fruit or seed adaptations might plants have for seed dispersal using biotic vectors such as bird or small mammals?
Answer:
Wind dispersal, Water dispersal, Animal dispersal
what does carbon footprint mean???
Answer:
A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent.
Explanation:
Answer:
The amount of carbon dioxide a person produces
Explanation:
The nucleotide sequence encoded in a gene defines the
that make up proteins.
Answer:
amino-acids
Explanation:
The process by which the nucleotide sequence in a DNA template is used to synthesize a complementary RNA is known as 'transcription', while the process by which this messenger RNA (mRNA) template is converted into an amino acidic chain in a protein is known as 'translation'. During transcription, the DNA template is read by an enzyme named RNA polymerase that synthesizes a complementary single-stranded RNA sequence called primary transcript (precursor mRNA), which is subsequently processed to yield a mature mRNA. On the other hand, during translation, this resulting mature mRNA is read by codons composed of triplets of bases (3bp). These triplets (codons) are read by using the genetic code which defines how the mRNA sequence will be specifically translated into 20 types of amino acids (with exception of stop codons TAA, TAG, and TGA) in order to form the polypeptide chain.
Can you think of any structures in the human body that may have once had a job but are no longer necessary?
Answer:
I bealive Vestigial organs or appendix no longer have pourpose.
Explanation:
For an assignment, Alexis has to write a scientific question. She writes, " How much fat in food can cause brain cancer ? " How can she best rewrite this question so it is a scientific question?
Answer:
Will eating too much fat in food cause brain cancer?
Explanation:
A good scientific question is one that can have an answer and be tested. Avoid how and why questions.
Answer:
Do foods that contain a high amount of fat cause brain cancer?
Explanation:
Do foods that contain a high amount of fat cause brain cancer?
The breading of red and white snapdragons to make pink illustrates what genetic concepts
Answer:
Blending is the mixing of two colors, but in this example red and white colors are appearing independently at cellular level. Thus, no blending occurs. Also, red and white color reappears in F { 2 }-generation.
This phenomenon is known as incomplete dominance.
