If the specific heat of a material is 0.416 J/(g°C) and sample absorbs 50 J when it is heated from 30°C to 50°C what is the mass of the sample?

Answers

Answer 1

The mass of the sample of the material is 0.1664 g.

What is specific heat?

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

By the formula of specific heat

[tex]Q = mc \Delta T[/tex]

Given, that the specific heat (c) of material is 0.416 J/gC

The difference in temperatures is 30°C to 50°C

The mass=?

Q = heat, 50 J

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\rm 50\;J = m \times 0.416 J/g^\circ C \times (50 - 30)\\\\m = \dfrac{0.416 J/g^\circ C \times 20}{50} = 0.1664 g[/tex]

Thus, the mass of the samples is 0.166 g.

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Related Questions

What does a positive value of A Gº mean for a reaction?
O A. The reaction is spontaneous if AS<0.
O
B. The reaction is spontaneous.
C. The reaction is spontaneous if A S> 0.
D. The reaction is nonspontaneous.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If delta G at standard conditions is positive, then the reaction will always be nonspontaneous in the forward direction.

Can the law of conservation of mass be applied when cooking? In one to two sentences, explain why or why not. Please give an example without water.

Answers

The law of conservation of mass is must be applied when cooking.

What is conservation of mass?

Law of conservation of mass states that mass of any substance will change into another form without any loss of mass, means destroying of mass is impossible.

When we cook food then mass of conservation is applied there, for example we are boiling pulses with water then in that case the amount of formed liquid pulses is equal to the initial mass of solid pulse with water.

Hence law of conservation of mass is applicable during cooking.

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What is the hydronium ion concetration of a ph=9. 2 solution

Answers

The hydronium ion concentration of a pH = 9.2 of solution is 6.3 × 10⁻¹⁰M.

How do we calculate pH?

pH of the solution is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of the hydronium ion as:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Or [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Given that pH value = 9.2

On putting values, we get

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-9.2}[/tex] = 6.3 × 10⁻¹⁰M

Hence required concentration of hydronium ion is 6.3 × 10⁻¹⁰M.

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a hydrochloric acid solution HCI has a concentration of 12.1 M. A 41.2 mL sample is used to make a more dilute solution. If the new solution has a concentration of 0.5 M determine the volume of the solution

Answers

If the new solution has a concentration of 0.5 M, then the volume of the solution is 997mL.

How do we calculate the required volume?

Required volume of the new solution will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of initial HCl solution.

M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of final HCl solution.

On putting values from the question, to the above question we get:

V₂ = (12.1)(41.2) / (0.5) = 997 mL

Hence resultant volume of the final solution is 997 mL.

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Do tanning beds have nuclear fission or fusion?

Answers

Answer:

Neither? If it must be one then fission.

Explanation:

I actually didn't know they had fission, but I can absolutely gaurantee that they don't use fusion, nuclear fusion is a process that fuses hydrogen atoms together and releases a massive amount of energy, it used in hydrogen bombs and by our sun. It's a process that needs a massive amount of energy to kickstart and there's no way that technology would fit in a tanning bed. If I'm wrong then please tell me.

Hope this is a good answer.

72.
How many atoms are present in one mole of
water?
A)54
B)3
C)3(6.02 × 1023)
D)6.02 x 1023

Answers

There are 3 atoms present

Answer:

3 atoms

Explanation:

A water molecule consists of three atoms an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms which are bond together like little magnets

which lunar phase will occur about four days after a waxing crescent?


A. waning crescent
B.first quarter
C.full moon
D.waning gibbous​

Answers

Answer:3.5 days is awfully precise and waxing gibbous is awfully vague.Let’s just make sure we understand our terminology. Waxing means getting fatter and gibbous means fat. A waxing gibbous moon lasts for approximately 7 days from the first quarter phase right up to the full moon phase.By 3.5 days I’m assuming you mean half a week and simplifying the lunar phases to 28 days exactly.So we have:Day 0 New moon.Day 7 First quarter.Day 14 Full moon.Day 21 Third quarter.Day 28 New Moon.Between day 0 - 7 we have the waxing crescent phase.Between day 7–14 we have the waxing gibbous phase.Between day 14–21 we have the waning gibbous phase.Between day 21–28 we have the waning crescent phase.So 3.5 days from day 7 would take us to day 10.5 which would still leave us in the waxing gibbous phase. 3.5 days after day 10.5 would take us to the full moon or over into the waning gibbous phase since the full moon lasts only an instant.

Explanation:

Waning gibbous​ is the lunar phase which will occur about four days after a waxing crescent. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is lunar phase?

The lunar phase and Moon phase is indeed the shape of the directly illuminated section of the Moon, which may be described quantitatively using areas and angles. The lunar month is typically 29.53 days as seen from Earth.

The four major phases (new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter) and four minor phases are qualitatively described. The orbital locations of the Moon round Earth and Earth from around Sun fluctuate throughout the course of a synodic month (about 29.53 days), which causes a gradual change in the lunar phases. Waning gibbous​ is the lunar phase which will occur about four days after a waxing crescent.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Explain why hydrogen chloride is a gas at room temperature

Answers

The hydrogen chloride is a gas at room temperature due to the presence of weak intermolecular forces.

What is hydrogen chloride?

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a chemical compound in which polar covalent bond is present between hydrogen atom and chlorine atom.

This bond is not so strong enough to maintain the stability in the liquid phase, else they are weak intermolecular forces and easily gets break through small amount of energy and having low boiling point. That's why HCl is present in gaseous state at room temperature.

Hence due to weak intermolecular force, HCl is present in gaseous state.

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what are chemical changes in chemistry

Answers

a usually irreversible chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of the atoms of one or more substances and a change in their chemical properties or composition, resulting in the formation of at least one new substance: The formation of rust on iron is a chemical change. Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.

Which of the following is not a molecular formula?
N₂020
N₂08
N₂04
NO₂

Answers

Answer:

N2020

Explanation:

I’m not fully sure but I’m pretty sure it’s wrong

Iron(111)Carbonate +cesium > cesium carbonate +iron balced

Answers

Balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6Cs → 3Cs₂CO₃ + 2Fe.

What is balanced equation?

Balanced chemical equations are those equations in which all entities are present in equal amount on reactant side as well as on product side.

Given balanced chemical reaction is:
Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6Cs → 3Cs₂CO₃ + 2Fe

Above given equation is a balanced chemical equation where all atoms of reactant as well as of products are present in same amount.

Hence, required balanced equation is Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6Cs → 3Cs₂CO₃ + 2Fe.

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Can some please help me complete this for me it’s due today!

Answers

Answer:
Mass of (NH2)2CO formed from NH3 is 10.94g
Mass of (NH2)2CO formed from CO2 is 1.94g
Percentage yield = 82.47%

Explanation:
STEP 1
For NH3
No of moles of NH3 available for reaction = Mass/Molar mass
= 6.2/17.01
=0.3645mole
From the balanced equation of reaction, we see that 2 moles of NH3 produce 1 mole of (NH2)2CO
So, 0.3645 mole of NH3 will give 0.3645/2 moles of (NH2)2CO.
No of moles of (NH2)2CO= 0.18225mole
To find the mass of (NH2)2CO that can be produced from this, we say;
Mass = Mole × Molar mass
Mass = 0.18225mol × 60g/mol
Mass of (NH2)2CO produced from NH3 is therefore 10.94g.

For CO2
No of moles = mass/molar mass
= 1.42g/44gmol-1
= 0.03227mole
From the balanced equation of reaction, we see that 1 mole of C02 gives 1 mole of (NH2)2CO.
So, 0.03227mole of CO2 will give 0.03227mole of (NH2)2CO.
Mass of (NH2)2CO from this number of mole will then be = Mole × Molar mass of (NH2)2CO
= 0.03227 × 60
= 1.94g
The amount of (NH2)2CO formed from CO2 is therefore 1.94g

STEP 2
To calculate the percentage yield, we use;
%Yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield × 100
The actual yield has been given to be 1.6g.
To calculate the theoretical yield, we look up to the limiting reagent of the reaction as the limiting reagent determines the extent a reaction can go.
Looking at the reactants, CO2 is the limiting reagent since it has the lowest number of mole (i.e., 0.03227mole)
So, we use this number of mole to calculate the theoretical yield of (NH2)2CO
= 0.03227mol × Molar mass of (NH2)2CO (i.e., 60gmol-1)
= 1.94g

% Yield = 1.6/1.94 × 100

% Yield = 82.47%


Explain how energy causes changes to earths surface

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The absorbed sunlight drives photosynthesis, fuels evaporation, melts snow and ice, and warms the Earth system. Solar power drives Earth's climate. Energy from the Sun heats the surface, warms the atmosphere, and powers the ocean currents.

Which of the following radiactive elements was often put in beauty products?
Francium
Curium
Radium
Uranium

Answers

Answer:

Radium

Explanation:

Radium is a radioactive element which was often put in beauty products.

?? Answeeeeeeer


Answerrrrrrrrr

Answers

Answer:

.00000005 C       or     50 x 10^-9 C

Explanation:

Like charges   REPEL

k = 8.99 x 10^9   kg m^3 / s^2 C^2    ( they should have given units of this)

F = k q1q2/r^2      q1 = q2   so

F = k q^2 / r^2

9 x 10^-3    = 8.99 x 10^9  * q^2 /.05^2            (.05 m = 5cm)

q = .00000005 C

Convert 1060 mm Hg to atm. (answer should include 3 sig. fig and NO LABEL)

Answers

Answer:

1.39

Explanation:

1060 mm   /  760 mm/atm = 1.39   atm


you are working as an analytical ghemist at a university. an archeologist is studying a village
dating to 800 to 1000 years ago brings you a sample of charcoal from a dig site 300 meters from
the main village site. the archeologist asks you to analyze the sample to see if it could be from a
new part of the village or was it naturally occurring. what is the scientific question the
archeologist is asking of you?

Answers

The scientific question that is being asked by the archeologist is the age of the sample.

What is a scientific question?

A scientific question is a question that can be answered empirically. That is, the question can be answered through an experiment.

Given the explanation in the question, the scientific question that is being asked by the archeologist is the age of the sample.

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In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber Process), the overall reaction is:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) + 100.4 kJ

A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.

This reaction is:

endothermic or exothermic? (please answer) thanks for any help:) it mean a lot

Answers

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic.

How many protons does Pb4+ have

Answers

Answer:

82

Explanation:

the 4+ does not change the number of protons...it changes the number of ELECTRONS....

 from a periodic table of elements the number of protons = 82

The answer to this question is 82

Which element is reduced in this reaction? 2kmno4 3na2so3 h2o→2mno2 3na2so4 2koh

Answers

In a redox chemical reaction, one species gets reduced and another gets oxidized. Manganese element is reduced in this reaction.

What is oxidized and reduced?

In a redox reaction, the increase or decrease in the oxidation number and electrons results in the reduction and oxidation of the chemical species. The oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.

The oxidation number of Mn in permanganate ion was +8 on the left side and decreased to +4 on the right side of the equation. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has reduced the manganese ion of the permanganate ion.

Therefore, manganese is reduced.

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Which element could be included in a hydrocarbon?

Ca

Zn

Cl

Sn

Answers

Ca.

Hydrogen and Carbon combined
Zn = zinc which is a metal, not a carbon atom
Cl=chlorine, just not a carbon atom
Sn isn’t a carbon atom.
I Am positive that it is Ca because Ca means carbon

Answer:

Cl

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are Carbon chains that contain at least one halogen (F, Cl, Br, I and At)

Cl is a halogen

(I got this right on the test too)


How many moles are in 1.5x1023 molecules of Na2SO4?

Answers

One mole of Na2SO4 is 6.022 * 10^(23) molecules. We can divide this into the quantity in the question to find a value of 1.5/6.022 = 0.2491 moles. Rounded to two significant figures and put in scientific notation, we can rewrite this quantity as 2.5 * 10^(-1) moles

9. The use of lubricants makes the surface
(a) Rough
(b)Smooth
(c)Very Rough
(d)None of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

please help The sun uses nuclear fusion to generate its energy. In the very distant future, the sun will eventually run out of fuel.

A. All the hydrogen and smaller elements will eventually will fuse into larger elements until fusion is longer possible

B. the sun will stop burning once all the atoms have spilt

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the answer is a because the sun cannot stop burning but will rather burn hotter Then decay amongst the atoms in space

give maximum 3 examples each for exothermic and endothermic reaction.

like :- N2+O2---->2NO​

Answers

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is released.

Reactants→products+heat

For example, formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is an exothermic reaction.

N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)+92.2kJ

Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed.

Reactants+heat→products

For example, dissociation of ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen is an endothermic reaction.

2NH3 (g)+92.2kJ→

N2(g)+3H2(g)

Your best friend has passed on.write a tribute to him /her stating that person's characters and his/ her contribution to the society.​

Answers

Answer:

a person with full of dignity and my best friend is now no more with me .

Which animal is in higher trophic level dolphins or plankton

Answers

the higher would be dolphins

5. Which describes why the sun is a renewable resource?
a. The sun does not cause pollution.
b. The sun creates biomass.
c. The sun is continuously releasing energy.

Answers

C. the sun is continuously releasing energy.

What type of molecule is pentanal?
o a. ester
b. alcohol
o c. ketone
o d. aldehyde

i will mark brainliest!!!!

Answers

D. Aldehyde Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. :)

ANSWER ASAP!!!! PLS HELP

Answers

Answer: increase

Explanation: as pressure is increased, equlilibrium shifts towards the side with less moles of gas.  

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