If a sound with frequency fs is produced by a source traveling along a line with speed vs. If an observer is traveling with speed vo along the same line from the opposite direction toward the source, then the frequency of the sound heard by the observer is fo = c + vo c − vs fs where c is the speed of sound, about 332 m/s. (This is the Doppler effect.) Suppose that, at a particular moment, you are in a train traveling at 45 m/s and accelerating at 1.1 m/s2. A train is approaching you from the opposite direction on the other track at 46 m/s, accelerating at 1.6 m/s2, and sounds its whistle, which has a frequency of 459 Hz. At that instant, what is the perceived frequency that you hear? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) Hz How fast is it changing? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Hz/s

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

457.81 Hz

Explanation:

From the question, it is stated that it is a question under Doppler effect.

As a result, we use this form

fo = (c + vo) / (c - vs) × fs

fo = observed frequency by observer =?

c = speed of sound = 332 m/s

vo = velocity of observer relative to source = 45 m/s

vs = velocity of source relative to observer = - 46 m/s ( it is taking a negative sign because the velocity of the source is in opposite direction to the observer).

fs = frequency of sound wave by source = 459 Hz

By substituting the the values to the equation, we have

fo = (332 + 45) / (332 - (-46)) × 459

fo = (377/ 332 + 46) × 459

fo = (377/ 378) × 459

fo = 0.9974 × 459

fo = 457.81 Hz


Related Questions

Describe the path of Earth if the Sun's gravity were to suddenly stop.

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is traveling around the sun with an orbital velocity of 30 kilometers per second. This is exactly the speed it needs to be going to counteract the force of gravity from the sun pulling it inward. If the sun were to suddenly disappear, Earth would travel in a perfectly straight line at 30 km/s

Explanation:

g A cylinder of mass m is free to slide in a vertical tube. The kinetic friction force between the cylinder and the walls of the tube has magnitude f. You attach the upper end of a lightweight vertical spring of force constant k to the cap at the top of the tube, and attach the lower end of the spring to the top of the cylinder. Initially the cylinder is at rest and the spring is relaxed. You then release the cylinder. What vertical distance will the cylinder descend before it comes momentarily to rest

Answers

Answer:

The vertical distance is  [tex]d = \frac{2}{k} *[mg + f][/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the cylinder is  m

    The kinetic frictional force is  f

Generally from the work energy theorem

    [tex]E  =  P +  W_f[/tex]

Here E the the energy of the spring which is increasing and this is mathematically represented as

       [tex]E =  \frac{1}{2} * k  *  d^2[/tex]

Here k is the spring constant

        P is the potential energy of the cylinder which is mathematically represented as

     [tex]P  = mgd[/tex]

And

     [tex]W_f[/tex]  is the workdone by friction which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]W_f  =  f *  d[/tex]

So

    [tex] \frac{1}{2} * k  *  d^2 =  mgd +  f *  d [/tex]

=>    [tex] \frac{1}{2} * k  *  d^2 =  d[mg +  f    ][/tex]

=>  [tex] \frac{1}{2} * k  *  d =  [mg +  f    ][/tex]

=> [tex]d = \frac{2}{k} *[mg + f][/tex]

Help solve these two problems im having trouble trying to start these problems?​

Answers

Answer:

25.  Approximately 8.1 meters

26. North 1.31 km, and East 2.81 km

Explanation:

25.

Notice that the displacements: 6 meters east and 5.4 south create the legs of a right angle triangle. The hypotenuse of that triangle will be the distance (d) needed to cover in order to get the ball in the hole in one putt. That is:

[tex]d=\sqrt{6^2+5.4^2} =\sqrt{65.16} \approx 8.072\,\,\,m[/tex]

which can be rounded to 8.1 m.

26.

Notice that the 3.1 km at an angle of 25 degrees north of east, is the hypotenuse of a right angle triangle that has for legs the east and north components of that distance.

We can find the leg corresponding to the east displacement using the cosine function (that relates adjacent side with hypotenuse):

[tex]east\,\, comp=3.1 * cos(25^o)\approx 2.809\,\,km[/tex]

and we can calculate the north component using the sine function that relates the opposite side to the angle with the hypotenuse.

[tex]north\,\,component = 3.1 * sin(25^o) \approx 1.31 \,\,km[/tex]

50 pounds is equal to 22,700 grams. How many pounds does this backpack full of gold weigh? Would you be able to carry out that backpack filled with gold?

Answers

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

7) A standard backpack is approximately 30cm x 30cm x 40cm. Suppose you find a hoard of pure gold (density = 19.3 g/cm³) while treasure hunting in the wilderness. How much mass would your backpack hold if you filled it with gold?

8) 50 pounds is equal to 22,700 grams. How many pounds does this backpack full of gold weigh? Would you be able to carry out that backpack filled with gold?

Answer: 7) m = 694,800g

              8) It wieghts 1530.4 lbf

Explanation:

7) Volume of the backpack will be

V = 30 x 30 x 40

V = 36000 cm³

According to density of gold, each cm³ corresponds to 19.3g, then:

m = 19.3[tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3}}[/tex] * 36000cm³

m = 694800g

If I filled it with gold, the backpack will hold 694800g or 694.8kg.

8) 50 pounds is equal to 22700g. Then:

50 pound = 22700g

W = 694800g

W = [tex]\frac{694800.50}{22700}[/tex]

W = 1530.4 lbf

The backpack, in pounds, will weigh 1530.4lbf, which is very heavy to be supported by a human body.

The flu _____.

is caused by bacteria
is noncommunicable
can be prevented by practicing good hygiene
was discovered by Edward Jenner during the 1700s

Answers

can be prevented by practicing good hygiene

Answer:

b and d is wrong because if you sneezing and cough or other things like wiping your nose on your hand and touching things that other people touch can make people have the flu while you have it and edward jenner discovered cowpox and smallpox, not the flu

Explanation:

The word acid comes from the Latin word

Answers

Hi :)

The word acid comes from the Latin word acere, which means sour

Hope this helps!
It is acere but for future reference you can search of definition press more and google tells you its origin

A large semi-truck, with mass 31x crashes into a small sedan with mass x . If the semi-truck exerts a force F on the sedan, what force will the sedan exert on the semi-truck

Answers

Answer:

Force Exerted by Sedan on Truck = - F

Explanation:

This question can easily be solved by using Newton's Third Law of Motion. Newton's Third Law of Motion clearly states that for every action force there exists an equal in magnitude reaction force. However, the direction of the reaction force is opposite to the direction of the action force. Mathematically,

Action Force = - Reaction Force

Hence, we have here:

Force Exerted by Semi Truck on Sedan = F

So, from Newton's Third Law of motion:

Force Exerted by Sedan on Truck = - Force Exerted by Semi Truck on Sedan

Force Exerted by Sedan on Truck = - F

A battery is used to charge a parallel-plate capacitor, after which it is disconnected. Then the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation. This process will double the: __________A. capacitance
B. surface charge density on each plate
C. stored energy
D. electricfield between the two places
E. charge on each plate"

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.

Now, the stored energy can be written as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.

If the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

The given problem is based on the concept of parallel plat capacitor. For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

here.

e is the permittivity of free space.

Since, the distance is inversely proportional then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.  Now, the stored energy can be given as,

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

here,

Q is the charge stored in the capacitor.

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

So, the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates.

Thus, we can conclude that if the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

Learn more about the energy stored in a capacitor here:

https://brainly.com/question/3611251

Explain how Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap works. (JoJo's bizarre adventure) for an essay

Answers

Answer:

dirty deeds done dirt cheap goes to different dimensions with american flag,and usually grabs alternate versions of his user

Explanation:

Answer:

Daga Kotowaru

Explanation:

One of my favourite things to say is to say No to people who desparately need help

my heart strike him to dead.what figure of speech is that?​

Answers

Answer:

Hyperbole

Explanation:

this is an extreme exaggeration or overstatement/ magnification

A truck accelerates at a rate of 1 m/s2 for 10 seconds. At that time the truck continues traveling at a constant velocity for the next 20 seconds. The truck then begins to slow down at a rate of -1 m/s2 until it comes to rest. How far did the truck travel for the whole 40 seconds? Please show the equation and substitution for this.

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

An alligator crawls 25\,\text m25m25, start text, m, end text to the left with an average velocity of -1.2\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}−1.2
s
m

minus, 1, point, 2, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction.

Answers

Answer:

21 s.

I hope this helps!

Answer:21s

Explanation:

A 0.75 m3 rigid tank initially contains air whose density is 1.18 kg/m3. The tank is connected to a high-pressure supply link through a valve. The valve is opened, and air is allowed to enter the tank until the density in the tank rises to 4.95 kg/m3. Determine, in kg, the mass of air that has entered the tank..

Answers

Answer:

2.83kg

Explanation:

Answer:

2.83kg

Explanation:

Given

initial density = 1.18 kg/m3

Final density in the tank = 4.95 kg/m3.

Let us write the mass balance first.

Change in the mass of the system=mass of the air entering the system - Mass of air out the system

Mass that entered= M2 - M1

But DENSITY= MASS/ VOLUME

Mass= volume × Density

We can expressed the mass in terms of density since density is given in the question.

Mass that entered= (volume × density)2 - ( volume × density)1

= (V ρ)2 - (V ρ)1

But V1= V2 the volume remains the same

= ( ρ2 - ρ1)v

= (4.95 kg/m3 - 1.18 kg/m3) 0.75 m3

= 3.77× 0.75

= 2.8275kg

Mass that entered= 2.83kg

therefore, mass of air that has entered the tank= 2.83kg

Find the work done by a 75.0 kg person in climbing a 2.50 m flight of stairs at a constant speed.

Answers

Answer:

1,839.375 Joules

Explanation:

Work is said to be done is the force applied to an object cause the object to move through a distance.

Workdone = Force * Distance

Workdone = mass * acceleration due to gravity * distance

Given

Mass = 75.0kg

acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²

distance = 2.50m

Substitute the given parameters into the formula:

Workdone = 75.0*9.81*2.50

Workdone = 1,839.375Joules

Hence the workdone is 1,839.375 Joules

Street light in many communities are sodium vapor lamps. These lamps visually have an orange-yellow tint. The visible emission spectrum for sodium shows that two prominent bands are detected within the visible color change. These light waves are both yellow and have wavelengths of about 590nm. This explains why the light produced from sodium vapor lamps would appear yellow and not white. in comparison, mercury vapor lamps produce a blue-colored light due to intense light emission from the mercury atoms that have a wavelength of about 434nm. Without any calculation, which element would you expect to produce higher energy photons in the visible part of spectrum?

Answers

Answer:

Mercury light

Explanation:

The energy of a photon of light is inversely proportional to it's wavelength.

Therefore, as the wavelength increases, the energy decreases likewise.

This implies that the Mercury light having a lesser wavelength will possess more energy.

a 12000.0-kg car is traveling at 19 m/s. the driver suddenly slams on the brakes and skids to a stop. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the road is 0.80. for what length of time is the car skidding?

Answers

What I don’t get it ?

Please help with this science thank you

Answers

Answer:acbd

Explanation:

Pls ans my question will mark as brainliest who ever answers first

Answers

Answer:

i think this would help (the thing i tagged).

In this circuit, all the resistors are identical, they are assigned voltage V1, V2 and V3 which correspond to R1 R2 and R3.

Put the volume in order of lowest to highest.

PLEASE HELP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, NEED A GOOD EXPLANATION NOT JUST ANSWER AS IM VERY CONFUSED.

Answers

R2 has the highest Voltage and R3 has the lowest voltage

A motor in a radio control car uses 7.2 volts and draws 14.4 Amps of electricity. What is the resistance of the motor?

Answers

Answer :

0.5 Ω

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Voltage (V) = 7.2 V

Current (I) = 14.4 A

Resistance (R) =..?

The resistance of the motor can be obtained by applying the ohm's law equation as shown below:

V = IR

7.2 = 14.4 × R

Divide both side by 14.4

R = 7.2/14.4

R = 0.5 Ω

Therefore, the resistance is 0.5 Ω

Answer:

Answer :

0.5 Ω

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Voltage (V) = 7.2 V

Current (I) = 14.4 A

Resistance (R) =..?

The resistance of the motor can be obtained by applying the ohm's law equation as shown below:

V = IR

7.2 = 14.4 × R

Divide both side by 14.4

R = 7.2/14.4

R = 0.5 Ω

Therefore, the resistance is 0.5 Ω


Weight of a body becomes greater at the pole than that at the equator . why ?

Answers

Answer:

Because the Earth rotates it is wider around at the equator than around the pole.
The distance from the Pole to the centre is smaller than the distance from the equator to the centre of the Earth. The weight decreases the further away from the centre of the Earth.

1. Name three branches of
science.

Answers

Answer:

Biology

Physics

Chemistry

Explanation:

Biology (life like cells, human reproduction, etc.)

Physics (Studies forces, like gravity.)

Chemistry (studies the atoms, the elements, etc.)

A force is applied to a block sliding along a surface (Figure 2). The magnitude of the force is 15 N, and the horizontal component of the force is 4.5 N. At what angle (in degrees) above the horizontal is the force directed?

Answers

Answer:

Fy = 14.3 [N]

Explanation:

To be able to solve this problem we must know that the force is a vector and has magnitude and direction, therefore it can be decomposed into the force in the X & y components:

When we have the components on the horizontal and vertical axes we must use the Pythagorean theorem.

[tex]F = \sqrt{F_{x}^{2} +F_{y}^{2} }[/tex]

where:

F = 15 [N]

Fx = horizontal component = 4.5 [N]

Fy = vertical component [N]

[tex]15=\sqrt{4.5^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}\\ 15^{2}= (\sqrt{4.5^{2}+F_{y}^{2}})^{2} \\225 = 4.5^{2}+F_{y} ^{2}\\ F_{y}^{2} =225 -4.5^{2}\\ F_{y}^{2}=204.75\\F_{y}=\sqrt{204.75}\\ F_{y}=14.3 [N][/tex]

A particle with mass 1.81*10^-3kg and a charge of 1.22*10^-8C has, at a given instant, a velocity v= (3.0*10^4 m/s)j.
A) What is the magnitude of the particle's acceleration produced by a uniform magnetic field B = (1.63T)i^+(0.980T)j^?
B) What is the direction of the particles acceleration? Please show steps so I can follow.

Answers

Answer:

a = -0.33 m/s² k^

Direction: negative

Explanation:

From Newton's law of motion, we know that;

F = ma

Now, from magnetic fields, we know that;. F = qVB

Thus;

ma = qVB

Where;

m is mass

a is acceleration

q is charge

V is velocity

B is magnetic field

We are given;

m = 1.81 × 10^(−3) kg

q = 1.22 × 10 ^(−8) C

V = (3.00 × 10⁴ m/s) ȷ^.

B = (1.63T) ı^ + (0.980T) ȷ^

Thus, since we are looking for acceleration, from, ma = qVB; let's make a the subject;

a = qVB/m

a = [(1.22 × 10 ^(−8)) × (3.00 × 10⁴)ȷ^ × ((1.63T) ı^ + (0.980T) ȷ^)]/(1.81 × 10^(−3))

From vector multiplication, ȷ^ × ȷ^ = 0 and ȷ^ × i^ = -k^

Thus;

a = -0.33 m/s² k^

19. Which of the following characteristics is independent of sample size?
A. Mass
3. Density
C. Heat content
D. Volume

Answers

Answer:

Heat content

Explanation:

Heat doesnt need an object to be large or small, for example a lump of coal is hotter and smaller than a big piece of brick.

heat definitely because it can’t be something that’s really changed within samples unlike the others

King crimson vs DIO? for science of course. and for an essay

Answers

Answer:

king crimson

Explanation:

bc

Explanation:

It could go either way.

King crimsons ability is to see into the future and erase something, changing the outcome, while The Worlds ability is to Stop time. I believe DIO would beat Diavolo,but thats if certain requirements are met.Like, the fight being at night, but if Diavolo got a good combo of attacks on DIO, theres a high chance he would kill DIO, but DIO could end the fight in seconds by stopping time and killing him in his Stopped time, or his World, hope this helped

7. A 1,500-N force is applied to a 1,000-kg car. What is the car's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

1.5m/s^2

Explanation:

Answer:

1.5 m/s2. accerelation =force ÷mass

One way to increase friction is to use (A.wax,B.sand,C.water ,D.oil

Answers

Answer:

using sand

Explanation:

We can increase friction by making rough surface.

Cells make proteins on small structures called vesicles.

True
False

Answers

it is true cells make protein on small structures called vesicles

The statement about making of protein on small structure by cell is True.

Vesicles can be regarded as small, fluid-filled sacs which its appearance can be seen on our skin. Transport vesicles is the vesicle that helps in transportation of materials from one part of the cell to other. this material could be proteins as well as  other molecules.When protein is been made by a cell , then the transporter vesicles will then be responsible for the movement of this   proteins to the Golgi apparatus, where actions like sorting and refining will be performed.With the help of vesicle pressure in the cell can be regulatedThe fluid that is contained inside these sacs is usually clear, and sometimes it could be white or yellow with blood.The diameter of a Vesicles are about 5 to 10 millimeters.

Therefore, vesicles helps in movement of molecules.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/14540310?referrer=searchResults

When adding the components of a vector, the resultant magnitude is always the sum of the two component magnitudes.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

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