How were African Americans treated throughout America prior to the Civil Rights movement?

Answers

Answer 1
They were sold and bought to terrible owners, who hit/whipped them until they bled if they made a mistake. They were also separated from their families when being sold
Answer 2

Answer:

The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.During Reconstruction, Black people took on leadership roles like never before. They held public office and sought legislative changes for equality and the right to voteIn 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution gave Black people equal protection under the law. In 1870, the 15th Amendment granted Black American men the right to vote. Still, many white Americans, especially those in the South, were unhappy that people they’d once enslaved were now on a more-or-less equal playing field.To marginalize Black people, keep them separate from white people and erase the progress they’d made during Reconstruction, “Jim Crow” laws were established in the South beginning in the late 19th century. Black people couldn’t use the same public facilities as white people, live in many of the same towns or go to the same schools. Interracial marriage was illegal, and most Black people couldn’t vote because they were unable to pass voter literacy tests.Jim Crow laws weren’t adopted in northern states; however, Black people still experienced discrimination at their jobs or when they tried to buy a house or get an education. To make matters worse, laws were passed in some states to limit voting rights for Black Americans.

Moreover, southern segregation gained ground in 1896 when the U.S. Supreme Court declared in Plessy v. Ferguson that facilities for Black and white people could be “separate but equal.Prior to World War II, most Black people worked as low-wage farmers, factory workers, domestics or servants. By the early 1940s, war-related work was booming, but most Black Americans weren’t given the better paying jobs. They were also discouraged from joining the military.

After thousands of Black people threatened to march on Washington to demand equal employment rights, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941. It opened national defense jobs and other government jobs to all Americans regardless of race, creed, color or national origin.Black men and women served heroically in World War II, despite suffering segregation and discrimination during their deployment. The Tuskegee Airmen broke the racial barrier to become the first Black military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps and earned more than 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses. Yet many Black veterans met with prejudice and scorn upon returning home. This was a stark contrast to why America had entered the war to begin with—to defend freedom and democracy in the world.

As the Cold War began, President Harry Truman initiated a civil rights agenda, and in 1948 issued Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the military. These events helped set the stage for grass-roots initiatives to enact racial equality legislation and incite the civil rights movement.On December 1, 1955, a 42-year-old woman named Rosa Parks found a seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus after work. Segregation laws at the time stated Black passengers must sit in designated seats at the back of the bus, and Parks had complied.

When a white man got on the bus and couldn’t find a seat in the white section at the front of the bus, the bus driver instructed Parks and three other Black passengers to give up their seats. Parks refused and was arrested.

As word of her arrest ignited outrage and support, Parks unwittingly became the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement.” Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King, Jr., a role which would place him front and center in the fight for civil rights.

Parks’ courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days. On November 14, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating was unconstitutional.In 1954, the civil rights movement gained momentum when the United States Supreme Court made segregation illegal in public schools in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. In 1957, Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas asked for volunteers from all-Black high schools to attend the formerly segregated school.


Related Questions

How did Roosevelt’s Lend-Lease Act shift US foreign policy away from isolationism?
(A) It lent arms to Allied forces and allowed them to pay later.
(B) It allowed the US to sell arms to belligerent nations..
(C) It put US bases on German territory.
(D) It put US bases on British territory.

Answers

The answer is A hope this helps..
The answer would be A

What does S.P.Q.R. mean?

Answers

Answer:

Senatus Populusque Romanus

Explanation:

In the time of the Roman Republic the Standards were imprinted with the letters SPQR which was an abbreviation for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Senate and People of Rome). The Standard, then, represented not only the legion or cohort which carried it but the citizens of Rome, and the policies the army represented.

Your Answer is: Senatus Populusque Romanus

Explanation:

Upon the triumphal arches, the altars, and the coins of Rome, SPQR stood for Senatus Populusque Romanus (the Senate and the Roman people). In antiquity, it was a shorthand means of signifying the entirety of the Roman state by referencing its two component parts: Rome's Senate and her people.

Why should we not have to quarter soldiers?

Answers

Answer:

They interfere with life.

Explanation:

The Quartering Act of 1965 forced Americans to house British Soliders no matter what, if they refuse to let these soldiers stay in their homes then they could be sent to jail and fined. This act can interfere with daily activities because you were required to feed the soilder as well and this used up resources that the family needed and they also needed a place to sleep. Overall, this act was a high annoyance for people as how would you like it if someone decided to just stay in your home whenever they felt like it! Let alone, the Americans did not like the British so this was very uncomfortable.

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

leader of Italy’s Fascist Party
joseph stalin
adolf hitler
benito mussolini
totalitarian state
collectivization

Answers

The leader of Fascist Italy was Benito Mussolini

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A researcher is making an argument that the population in Germany declined
in the 1950s. Which of the following is a primary source that will help her
argument?
A. A government table of birth statistics
B. An encyclopedia entry about Germany
C. A journal entry from 1952, by a mother of six children
D. An academic article discussing population trends in Europe

Help anyone?

Answers

Answer: A. A government table of birth statistics

What are the three main mountain ranges in India?

Answers

Answer:

The Himalaya Range.

Karakoram and Pir Panjal Range.

Eastern Mountain Range or The Purvanchal Range.

Explanation:

World war 2 was not the first time the Navajo language was used to create a code.True or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true hope it worksss

Why were factories able to force workers to endure these conditions? What circumstances caused these conditions to exist and allowed it to continue? (3 – 4 sentence answer)

Answers

Answer:

Factories force workers to endure horrible conditions.

Explanation:

The working conditions were terrible during the Industrial Revolution. The horrible condition remained in factories because owners only cared about the production of goods and profits. These conditions stayed for long as there were no government officials to correct these condition. They had good relations with owners and gained benefits as they receive grants for their political parties.

Factories were being built for businesses. Wages were low because of many workers who are willing to work for low wages.

PLEASE HELP!!
Which of the following was an effect of westward expansion in North America? (Select four)
Conflicts with Native Americans

French & Indian War

Battles of Lexington & Concord

Proclamation Line of 1763

Settlement of Tennessee

Boston Massacre

Answers

Conflicts with Native America’s
French & Indian War
Proclamation Line of 1763
Settlement of Tennessee

The westward expansion of the North America led to Conflicts with Native America’s, French & Indian War, Proclamation Line of 1763 and Settlement of Tennessee. Thus option First, second, fourth and fifth are correct.

Who were Native Americans?

People existed in North America long before Christopher Columbus and the Europeans arrived. These people and civilizations are known as Native Americans. The indigenous people are the first people to reside in a land.

The continent's thinly inhabited western portions merged to form a nation with immense power potential. Hundreds of thousands of people who traveled west founded new towns. New territories provided the nation with better access to natural resources and Pacific trade.

Conflicts with Native Americans, the French and Indian War, the Proclamation Line of 1763, and the settlement of Tennessee resulted from North America's westward expansion. As a result, options one, two, four, and five are correct.

Learn more about  Native Americans here:

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What are the arguments that Lincoln did/did not free slaves?

Answers

Answer:

Fundamental to Lincoln's argument was his conviction that slavery must be dealt with as a moral wrong. It violated the statement in the Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal, and it ran counter to the intentions of the Founding Fathers.

Lincoln did not believe he, as the president, had the power under the Constitution to abolish slavery where it already existed. Nor did he want to anger the four slave states that remained in the Union. ... It freed all slaves in rebelling states.

Explanation:

This code of honor and morals developed by the japanese samurai was similar to the code of chivalry in europe

Answers

Answer:

bushido

Explanation:

Which climate zone is located along the equator, gets the most rainfall throughout the year, and covers 15% of the land area?

Savanna (Tropical Wet and Dry)
Tropical Wet (rainforest)
Desert
Mediterranean

Answers

Answer:

tropical wet

Explanation:

Answer: tropical wet

Explanation:


The title: "Two Very Different Sides" implies that the author is using the text structure-

a) comparatively
b) chronological

Answers

A) .......................................

can someone please help me​

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

John Locke believed that government should operate within the consent of the people it governs and should protect and respect peoples' God-given rights. Locke strongly supported people's right to rebel against a government if it failed to protect and honor their rights.John Locke criticized absolute monarchy and favored the idea of self-government. He believed that the government's purpose to protect the three natural rights, life, liberty, and property.

What are some benefits of China's presence in Africa?

Answers

Answer: China is a significant source of foreign direct investment in Africa. It offers development loans to resource-rich nations, like Angola, invests in agriculture, and develops special trade and economic cooperation zones in several states, including Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Zambia.

Thank U

List five important accomplishments of Ashoka, a ruler in the Mauryan dynasty, and Samudra Gupta, a ruler of the Gupta dynasty.


Ashoka:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.


Samudra Gupta:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Answers

use this link to find your answer

http://ldh.la.gov/

One of the main factor that explain the civilization began in Mesopotamia is for the most fertile farmland of this area.

Answers

Answer:

Mesopotamia's development in this period was supported by a series of geographical factors, including rivers and fertile lands.

The Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia's soil was uniquely fertile, which gave humans reason to settle in the region and begin farming. ...

Trade Routes. ...

Tigris and Euphrates. ...

Flat With Few Mountains.

Explanation:

How did the war effort affect US manufacturing?

US companies were unable to meet the demand.
France supplied most of the vehicles used in the war.
Great Britain stopped purchasing US goods.
The US became the largest manufacturer of airplanes.

Answers

Answer:

D: The US became the largest manufacturer of airplanes.

Explanation:

find 10 resources (something that's valuable) that Africa had that no other continent had

Answers

Answer:

Africa with resources

Explanation:

Africa is one of the continents in the world which has plenty of natural resources. Because of its resources, it has always attracted European empires to establish colonies to gain wealth. Africa has a large number of natural resources, including mines of gold, diamond, iron,  bauxite, cobalt, copper, uranium, and silver. Sugar, salt, and cocoa are also part of the resources. In recent years, the oil reserve has become an important commodity in Africa.

Will give brainliest:

I’m homeschooled but my classmate who’s also virtual keeps texting me for answers to everything. I don’t mind helping but am I wrong for not wanting to work together all the time with her? She asked did I want to work together on a test, I feel really bad and I don’t know how to respond. She don’t even cooperate, she just wait 2 hours and asks if I can send the answers . Help

Answers

Answer:

Tell her that your parents are wanting you to do other things with your time and that you are getting pretty busy with other things (Make stuff up like chores or other responsibilities you have). Then tell her that when you become more free you will be happy to help.

Explanation:

Answer:

I have come across a similar situation and I approached it by not responding. huge mistake. I recommend being honest with your friend or just study with her more often and wing it one more time this time. this might not be a very good response but its the best I can offer.

Explanation:

1. How did Demetrius and Lysander fall in love with Helena? ​

Answers

Answer:

oberon instructs puck, another fairly to pour potion love juice on the eyes lids of the althenian man..... later puck pours the love juice in Demetrius eyes as well, with the results of both Demetrius and Lysander falling in love with Helena and despising Hermia

PLEASE HELP MEEEE
The diagram below shows the steps for naturalization.
Live in U.S.
for 5 years
Apply for
Naturalization
?
Interview
and Test
Which statement completes the diagram.
Receiving a Social Security Card
O Taking the Oath of Allegiance
o Obtaining a Driver's License
O Joining a Military Service

Answers

Answer:

taking the oath of allegiance

Taking the oath allegiance

SOMEONE HURRY AND PLEASE HELP ME (WILL GIVE 20 POINTS) !!!

Answers

Answer:

This answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following terms BEST summarizes US foreign policy from 1939 until the present?
A.
expansionism
B.
isolationism
C.
internationalism
D.
imperialism


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

D. Imperialism
Is the correct answer

What country did Japan invade? What happened when the League told Japan to stop?

Answers

Answer:

China. At a Special Assembly of the League (February 1933), 40 nations voted that Japan should withdraw. Only Japan voted against it – but instead of pulling out of Manchuria, Japan walked out of the League. In 1933, Japan invaded China.

Explanation:

8. How does representation in the U.S. Senate differ from representation in the House?
A. The House of Representatives includes two representatives from each state.
B. The House of Representatives is made up of appointed officials.
C. The number of representatives in the House is based on state population.
D. The representatives in the House are elected by Congress.
aw-Hill Education. Permission is

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

the number of house representatives is based on each state's population

Which of the following should appear on a Works Cited page?
A.
There are several species of wrens in North America.
B.
Stein, Jenny. Birds of North America. Toronto: Phagin, 1941.
C.
crest - tuft on the head
D.
wrens (house) — 10-12, 15, 19

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

I learned it.

Which statements about Saddam Hussein are accurate? Check all that apply.

1-He was a dictator.
2-He was president of Iran.
3-He was overthrown.
4-He invaded Iraq in 1980.
5-He committed war crimes.

Answers

Saddam Hussein was a dictator, He was president of Iran, He invaded Iraq in 1980, He was overthrown And He committed war crimes. Both populations were subjected to full-scale massacres and other grave human rights crimes by his forces.

How was Saddam punished?

Saddam Hussein was hanged to death on  Eid al-Adha in 2006 for pulling major crimes against the humanity.

It's a day that will live on in the imaginations of Iraqis who saw their terrible dictator walk towards the gallows and have a rope tightened around his neck.

Thus, option A, B, C, D and E are correct.

For more details about Saddam Hussein , click here:

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Answer:

A,B,C,D,E on edge

Explanation:

Write one sentence summarizing the Early America Era.

Answers

Answer:

Like other national literatures, American literature was shaped by the history of the country that produced it. For almost a century and a half, America was merely a group of colonies scattered along the eastern seaboard of the North American continent—colonies from which a few hardy souls tentatively ventured westward.

After a successful rebellion against the motherland, America became the United States, a nation. By the end of the 19th century this nation extended southward to the Gulf of Mexico, northward to the 49th parallel, and westward to the Pacific.

By the end of the 19th century, too, it had taken its place among the powers of the world—its fortunes so interrelated with those of other nations that inevitably it became involved in two world wars and, following these conflicts, with the problems of Europe and East Asia. Meanwhile, the rise of science and industry, as well as changes in ways of thinking and feeling, wrought many modifications in people’s lives.

All these factors in the development of the United States molded the literature of the country.

Explanation: i made an essay i hope this is okay

What is the primary industry in New Brunswick?

fishing
ranching
manufacturing
mining

NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT

Answers

Answer:I’m pretty sure it’s ranching becau-

Explanation:

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