How is information for a specific protein carried on the DNA molecule?
a. as a sequence of nucleotides
b. in the double helix shape of the condensed chromosome
c. in the ratio of adenines to thymines
d. as a pattern of phosphates and sugars
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Genetic information is carried in the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA. Each molecule of DNA is a double helix formed from two complementary strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds between G-C and A-T base pairs. ... In eucaryotes, DNA is contained in the cell nucleus.
The information for a specific protein is being carried on the DNA molecule as a sequence of nucleotides. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
Nucleic acids are of two types. They are namely deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA molecule carries the information for a specific protein. They are described as follows:
DNA is the genetic material of the cell DNA molecules undergo a process called transcription to code for codons on mRNA strand These codons tend to pair with tRNA molecule which holds the amino acids The amino acids will then form a chain in the sequence of DNA nucleotides to result in protein formationThus, we can conclude that the information for a specific protein is being carried on the DNA molecule as a sequence of nucleotides. Thus, option (a) is the correct answer.
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Related Questions
Predators avoid the coral snake because it is poisonous. Predators also avoid the non-poisonous snake because it resembles a the coral snake. This resemblance is know as__?
Question 23 options:
camouflage
grouping
ejection
mimicry
Answers
Which of the following best compares Linnaeus's classification system to the classification system developed by Carl Woese and his colleagues in the 1990s?
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on genetic differences.
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into domains based on complexity, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into kingdoms based on method of obtaining nutrients.
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into realms based on geographic location, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on method of reproduction.
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into taxa based on size, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on genetic differences.
Explanation:
Linnaean classification is set up by Carl Linnaeus which is used to divide and organized organisms into different groups according to some similar basic features such as physical traits. It was the most basic type of classification.
The classification of Carl Woese was based on the different genetic differences to categorize or group organisms. This was a three-domain system that includes Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya.
Answer:
Linnaean taxonomy classifies organisms into kingdoms based on physical traits, while Woese's classification sorts organisms into domains based on genetic differences.
Explanation:
took test
How might a plant cope with the fact that the Calvin cycle uses more ATP than NADPH, yet produces roughly the same amount of both energy intermediates in photosystems I and II? Group of answer choices Electron flow rate can be increased, increasing both ATP and NADPH production. Plants often increase the amount of NADP reductase, thereby increasing NADPH production to match ATP output. Increase the electrochemical gradient for H+ across the thylakoid membrane, producing more ATP but not NADPH. Photosynthesis can revert from a noncyclic to cyclic electron flow, producing more ATP than NADPH. More pigment can be rapidly created for greater photosynthetic capacity, producing equal amounts of ATP and NADPH.
Answers
Answer:
Photosynthesis can revert from a noncyclic to cyclic electron flow, producing more ATP than NADPH.
Explanation:
A Calvin Cycle is defined as a process by which various plants and algae takes carbon dioxide from the air and turns it into sugar, the food which the food autotrophs needs to grow. The Calvin cycle is required for every living being on earth to survive.
Both the ATP and the NADPH are required by the Calvin cycle. It occurs in the chloroplast stroma of the plants. Calvin cycle uses more amount of ATP than the NADPH and produces roughly same amount of both the energies. Photosynthesis may revert from the noncyclic to the cyclic electron flow and it produces more ATP than NADPH.
Which process produces a greater number of offspring?
chromosome duplication
asexual reproduction
gamete formation
sexual reproduction
Answers
Answer:
asexual reproduction
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction produces a greater number of offspring compared to asexual reproduction, chromosome duplication and gamete formation.
What is the involvement in sexual reproduction ?This is because sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring that have a unique genetic makeup.
This increases the number of possible genetic combinations and thus the number of offspring produced. Chromosome duplication and gamete formation are involved in the process of sexual reproduction, but neither produces offspring by itself.
Chromosome duplication is the process by which one cell splits into two identical cells, each with the same genetic material. Gamete formation is the process by which reproductive cells such as sperm and eggs are formed.
These cells then combine during sexual reproduction to form a new organism. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves a single organism producing offspring that are genetically identical to itself. This means that the number of offspring produced is limited compared to sexual reproduction.
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I need all of number 1 answered will give brainliest and 50 points I will give another brainliest and 50 points if you answer number 2
Answers
Answer: 1. ??? 2. I cannot read it
Answer:
What does it say?
Explanation:
If your cells couldn't go through meiosis- how could this affect you?
Answers
Answer:
An organism would not be able to reproduce without meiosis.
Explanation:
Between meiosis and mitosis, meiosis is by far not as important. If you are a asexual organism, this would be NOT IMPORTANT whatsoever. If you are a sexual organism, this would LARGLY effect you. But on a world scale, this is NOT AS IMPORTANT.
This is because, without mitosis, you could not heal and would die much much younger since your cells could not be replaced. On the other hand, without meiosis, any organism that reproduces sexually would be unable to do so, which could lead to extinction in many, many species. This would not be harmful, however, to species that can also or mainly reporuduce asexually through budding, fragmenting, or sporing. So overall:
Organisms that produce sexually would go extinct.
This is the only real affect I can think of. Since meiosis does not produce any cells aside from reproductive cells. And asexual organisms produce reproductive cells through other means.
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How do Newton's laws describe the motion of an object ?
Answers
The humerus, the bone in the upper arm of a human, is directly connected to other bones in the arm by *
Answers
Answer: long bone of the upper limb or forelimb of land vertebrates that forms the shoulder joint above, where it articulates with a lateral depression of the shoulder blade (glenoid cavity of scapula), and the elbow joint below, where it articulates with projections of the ulna and the radius.
Explanation:
Why do scientists that work on producing biofuel from algae need to understand algal reproduction?
Answers
Answer:
Due to more production of biofuel.
Explanation:
Scientists that work on producing biofuel from algae need to understand algal reproduction because reproduction of algae is responsible for the higher productivity of biofuel. Algae produce by both sexually and asexually means from the fusion of male and female gametes and from only one parent. Algae needs carbondioxide gas and light for the growth and reproduction so if these factors are present in sufficient amount then the algae increases in growth and reproduce rapidly which leads to higher production of biofuel.
Fuels acquired from biomass is called biofuel. Biomass can be a plant, animal waste or algae. It is a reservoir of renewable energy and can be supplied readily.
Scientists operating on biofuel need to learn about algal reproduction as algae is the major source of biofuel production.The potency of biofuel depends on the generative cycle of the algae.Algae can propagate asexually by means of spores and vegetatively or through sexually by producing the gametes.If the determinants like carbon dioxide and sunlight required for reproduction are present in the right quantity then the algae will thrive and proliferate rapidly, thus increasing biofuel production.Therefore for increasing biofuel production, we need to know the reproductive methods of algae.
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Help brainiest answer:(
Answers
Answer: if you eat it you would be eating radiation
Explanation: Common sense
The unicellular organism sulphur bacterium is autotrophic, lives in a sulphur lake and is asexual. Can you describe its behaviours and features and classify it in the correct domain?
Answers
Answer:
bacteria
Explanation1 Bacteria. 2 Protists. Lab Comparing Algae and. Protozoans. 3 Fungi ... ways, and they can describe some of the internal structures of organisms related to ... Structure and Function Bacteria cells are ... Most eubacteria have been classified and identified based ... their lives as one-celled organisms and part of their lives as.
Missing: behaviours | Must inclu:
What are the goals of binomial nomenclature and systematics?
Answers
Answer:
The goal of systematics is to organize living things into groups that have biological meaning. the science of naming and grouping organisms.
Explanation:
Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are-
A: rare and small injuries heal well.
B: frequent due to fighting between bats.
C: not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D: common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.
Answers
:)
Which organ is shaped like a small balloon and is located in the space between your hip bones
Answers
Answer:
bladder
Explanation:
Answer:
Bladder
Explanation:
The Bladder is shaped like a small balloon and is located in the space between your hip bones
A father sheep has curly wool while a mother sheep has straight wool. Which of these statements explains why one of their baby lambs has curly wool?
Answers
Answer:
This means that the baby sheep received the same set of genes as the father sheep giving it curly wool.
Explanation:
This means that the baby sheep received the same set of genes as the father sheep giving it curly wool.
OR if the baby sheep received a mixed set of genes , one from father , the other from mother , the gene of the father is dominant over the gene of the mother and it has given the baby sheep curly wool.
During fertilization the baby must have received the same set of genes as those of its father. If the baby has received a mixed set of genes then the genes of the father are dominant over the genes of the mother resulting in curly wool.
The fathers gene may be dominant due to environmental circumstances or other factors.
Answer:
Explanation:The baby lamb inherited its copies of the gene for wool shape from its father and not from its mother. Just like its father’s genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in ways that make its wool curly.
A planet has less mass than a galaxy and more mass than the star it orbits.
True
False
Answers
Answer: A moon has less mass than a star and more mass than the planet it orbits. A planet has less mass than a galaxy and more mass than the star it orbits. A galaxy has less mass than a moon and more mass than a planet. A star has less mass than a galaxy and more mass than a planet.
Explanation:
ANSWER IS FALSE
About 530 million years ago, an evolutionary period known as the "Cambrian explosion" took place. Large numbers of new animal species appear in the fossil record that corresponds with this time.
Based on patterns of extinctions documented in the fossil record, about how many of these Cambrian species are probably still surviving today?
A- none of them
B- All of them
C-most of them
D-A very small number of them
Answers
Answer:
not answering give me them points
Explanation:
Answer: A vary small number of them
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Answers
Answer:
It is the Large Vacuole.
Explanation:
I thought it was Lysosome (almost, maybe).
The gravitational force acting between the Earth and a 1500-kg car is approximately 14,000 Newtons. What would be the gravitational force acting between the Earth and a 3000-kg hippopotamus?
Answers
just took it, its 28,000 newtons
Cows that have a white and brown coat color (think spots, dapples, or patches) are an example of what?
1. Codominance
2. Incomplete Dominance
3. Multiple Alleles
4. Polygenic Traits
Yall pls helppp
Answers
Explanation: Codominance: condition in which both alleles of a gene are expressed in heterozygous offspring.
TRUE OR FALSE!!!!
______ 6. Each human chromosome contains a maximumof one gene.
______ 7. The information needed to make a particularcellular protein is contained within a gene.
______ 8. A chromosome is composed of DNA, RNA, protein, phospholipids, carbohydrates, and cell walls.
______ 9. A human gamete contains 46 chromosomes.
Answers
Please help asap
1. How do radiation, conduction, and convection affect the atmosphere?
2. How does greenhouse effect warm the earth?
Answers
Answer:
1. radiation, conduction and convention all play a roll in moving heat between earth's surface and atmosphere because since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfers by conduction occuring right near the earth's surface. Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere. convection works to heat the troposphere. Durring the day, the sun's radiation heats the earth's surface. the land becomes warmer than the air. Air near the Earth's surface is essentially warmed by both radiation and conduction.
What two chemicals combine to form smog?
a. Nitrogen dioxide and Water
b. Carbon monoxide and Oxygen
c. Nitrogen dioxide and VOCs
d. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide
Answers
Answer:Smog is made up of many chemicals including nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), but the two main components of smog are particulate matter (PM) and ground-level ozone (O3).
Explanation:
Answer: Smog is made up of lots of chemicals, considering the creation of smog originates from factories, power plants, car exhausts, etc.
For this question, I would select D. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
In the mouse model of malaria, the researchers injected Plasmodium-infected human red blood cells into the mice because the Plasmodium species had surface ligand proteins that bound only to cell membrane proteins of human red blood cells. Assume that the researchers noticed that some of the parasites no longer infected human red blood cells but instead infected mouse red blood cells. Predict the most likely cause of this change in the host specificity of the parasites. Plasmodium reproduces both sexually in the host vertebrate and asexually in mosquitoes. The researchers claim that the Plasmodium organisms that infect the two different types of red blood cells are likely to evolve into two separate species of Plasmodium. Based on the biological species concept, provide reasoning that would support the researchers’ claim.
Answers
refers to the attitudes, behavior, and activities that are socially defined as appropriate for each sex and are learned through the socialization process. OA) Sexual role B) Gender identity OC) Gender role D) Sexual identity
Answers
Answer:
Gender Role
Explanation:
How people already see how people should act. Example- Be a man.
Answer:
b. sex
Explanation:
edge 2021
A cold front is moving eastward across New
York State at an average speed of 50 kilometers
per hour. Approximately how long will the front
take to move from Buffalo to Albany?
(1) 5 hours
(2) 8 hours
(3) 3 hours
(4) 10 hours
Answers
9.41 at doorstep to be exact, but 10 hours for full distance
In which division phase is the nucleolus formed and spindle fibers broken down?
anaphase
metaphase
prophase
telophase
Answers
Which statement about natural selection is most correct?
a) adaptations beneficial in one habitat should generally be beneficial in all other habitats as well
b) different species that occupy the same habitat will adapt to that habitat by undergoing the same genetic changes
c) adaptations beneficial at one time should generally be beneficial during all other times as well
d) well adapted individuals leave more offspring and thus contribute more to the next generations gene pool, than do poorly adapted individuals
Answers
Answer:
The most correct statement is - Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring, and thus contribute more to the gene pool, than poorly adapted individuals.
Explanation:
The allele of the human transport protein associated with light skin is found almost exclusively in people with European ancestry. The other common allele for darker skin, which appears to be the ancestral allele, is found in people with African ancestry. What is a plausible explanation for how the lighter-skin allele came to be so common in those with European ancestry
Answers
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Darwin's theory of natural selection has it that organisms that are better adapted to their environment happen to survive and reproduce passing on their favorable characteristics to their offspring.
It must have been that a gene mutation occurred in the ancestors of the Europeans which led to the appearance of the allele for lighter skin.
This trait became favorable in their environment and people that had it were able to survive and pass the trait on to their offspring hence it became predominant throughout the population.
Help plzzzz!!!!!!!???!!!!!
Answers
As the population increases, so will deforestation. With deforestation, habitats will be destroyed leading to a decrease.
