how do i solve these equations using proust's law? we haven't gone over balancing chem equations in class and our teacher doesn't want us to use those but instead some kind of ratio? can someone explain

How Do I Solve These Equations Using Proust's Law? We Haven't Gone Over Balancing Chem Equations In Class

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Ok so Proust's Law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions, states that the components of a compound always exist in a fixed ratio. This means that it does not matter what the source of the components are nor the coefficients in front of them. The ratio your teacher is referring to is most likely mass percent/ percent composition. This ratio is the amount of the component over the amount of the entire compound times 100%.

*I am not very familiar with this law so please do with my answers what you will :)*

7.)

First, you want to find the percent composition (aka mass composition) of Na in NaCl.

 45.89 g Na
---------------------  x 100%  =  39.3%
116.89 g NaCl

So, there must be 39.3% sodium in NaCl. You can find how much chlorine is in NaCl by subtracting that percent by 100 (to find the percent composition of chlorine) then multiplying it by the mass.

100% - 39.3% = 60.7%

60.7% / 100 = 0.0607

116.89 g NaCl x 0.0607 = 70.91 g Cl₂

You could also just subtract the mass of sodium from the mass of sodium chloride to find the mass of chlorine.

116.89 g NaCl - 45.89 g Na = 71 g Cl₂

8.)

10.57 g Mg + 6.96 g O₂ = 17.53 g MgO

  6.96 g O₂
---------------------  x 100%  = 39.7% O₂
17.53 g MgO

9.)

6.46 g Pb = 1 g O₂

68.54 g Pb  =  28.76 g O₂

68.54 g Pb / 28.76 g O₂ = 2.83 g ≠ 6.46 g

No, the two samples are not the same because the proportion of lead to oxygen is not the same for both samples. In the first sample, there is 6.46 g lead for every oxygen. In the second sample, there is 2.38 g lead for every oxygen.


Related Questions

Which Ions oxidize aluminum?

Li^+, Ca^2+, Ag+, Sn^2+

Answers

Aluminum can be oxidized by [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] and [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex]

What is oxidizing?

Some of the metal corrodes (or oxidizes) and forms the corresponding metal oxide on the surface as a result of a chemical reaction between the metal surface and the oxygen in the air. The corrosion products that occur in some metals, like steel, are highly apparent and loose.

According to reactivity series (The array of metals in the descending order of their reactivities is referred to as the metals' reactivity series. It is sometimes referred to as the metals in the activity series.)

Lithium and calcium ions are more reactive than aluminum ion and they are less electronegative.

Since silver and tin are more electronegative than aluminum so, they cannot oxidize aluminum.

∴ [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] and [tex]Ca^{+2}[/tex] ions can oxidize aluminum.

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Indicate the number of significant figures in the following measured numbers:
a. 45 = __________​​​
f. 980.00 = __________
b. 450 = __________​​​
g. 740000 = __________
c. 0.0045 = __________​​​
h. 0.00000042 = __________
d. 3006 = __________​​​
i. 4050600 = __________
e. 0.00780 = __________​​
j. 230.0050 = __________

Answers

Answer: a = 2 ; f = 5 ; b = 2 ; g = 2 ; c = 2 ; h = 2 ; d = 4 ; i = 5 ; e = 3 ; j = 7

Explanation: Some rules to follow while calculating sig figs is

1. If a number like 4500 is present, only two sig figs are counted, but none of the zeros are, but if 4500. has a decimal point present, then you should count all the numbers available.

2. If a number like .0005 is present, only count 5 as a sig fig, however if the number is .00050, count the 0 after the 5 in this example (this would then have two sig figs.

a 20.0mL sample of 0.15M hydrochloric acid (HCI) is needed to neutralize a 10.0mL sample of potassium hydroxide (KOH). what is the molarity of KOH solution?

Answers

Answer: .75 M

Explanation:

What happens to a 8 L volume of gas as you love a pressure of 3 atm to 4 atm? Use the correct gas law to determine the new volume

Answers

Assuming pressure is held constant,

[tex]\frac{8}{3}=\frac{V_{2}}{4}\\\\V_{2}=4\left(\frac{8}{3} \right) \approx \boxed{10.7 \text{ L}}[/tex]

How do I draw energy level diagrams?

Answers

Energy levels inside an atom are the specific energies that electrons can have when energy occupies specific orbitals. Electrons can be excited to higher energy levels by absorbing energy from the surroundings, an equivalent light is emitted when an electron returns from a high energy state to a lower one. Representation of this diagrammatic is known as the energy level diagram.


What is the IUPAC name of the following compounds i. CO₂ ii. NO₂ iii. HNO3 iv. H₂SO4 v. K-Cr₂O vi. [Fe(CN)

Answers

Explanation:

I) carbon dioxide

ii) nitrogen dioxide

iii) nitric acid

iv) sulphric acid

v) Potassium dichromate

vi) hexacyanoferrate (III) ion( not sure)

Select two that are true

Answers

Answer:

The two that are true are, "this represents a pure compound in two different states" and "it represents a mixture a solid and a gas".

Explanation:

This two are concluded only from the picture and the use of uniform colors throughout the picture (Showing the same element).

someone people help me with this chemistry question

Answers

Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

From the equation you can see that twice as many HCL moles are used as H2 produced

2 x 3 = 6 moles  of HCL required

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. At chemical equilibrium, the amount of because .

Answers

A chemical equilibrium when the amounts of reactants or products no longer change.

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic process, meaning the rate of formation of products by the forward reaction is equal to the rate at which the products re-form reactants by the reverse reaction.

What is the pH of a 8.4x10⁻6 M H+solution?
What is pH?

pH=[?]

Answers

The pH can be obtained directly from the concentration using the formula below pH = - log [H⁺]  Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

What is pH ?

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

Taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions that are in the solution:

pH = - log [H⁺]

     = - log [8.4x10⁻⁶ ]

     =  5.08

Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

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If data from a clinical trial contains personal information about a study participant, which process should be used to separate identifying information from health information?

A. De-identification
B. Informed consent
C. ALCOA
D. Good documentation practices

Answers

If data from a clinical trial contains personal information about a study participant, De-identification process should be used to separate identifying information from health information. Thus, Option (A) is correct

What is De-identification process ?

De-identification is a process of detecting identifiers (e.g., personal names and social security numbers) that directly or indirectly point to a person (or entity) and deleting those identifiers from the data.

De-identification and anonymization are strategies that are used to remove patient identifiers in electronic health record (EHR) data.

Hence, De-identification process should be used to separate identifying information from health information. Thus, Option (A) is correct.

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Although these days many people have “self-cleaning” ovens, if your oven gets really dirty you may have to resort to one of the spray-on oven cleaner preparations sold in supermarkets. What evidence is there that such oven cleaners work by a chemical reaction?

Answers

Oven cleaners typically contain a layer of sodium hydroxide, which converts the greases and oils on the oven walls into soap, which can then be cleaned away more easily.

What is an oven?

A chamber used for baking, heating, or drying.

Self-cleaning ovens emit dangerous fumes into the air with an unpleasant burning smell. Self-cleaning ovens reach high temperatures and produce fumes from the cooking of food particles. These fumes circulate with the air and can affect the home substances.

Spray-on oven cleaner ovens contain a layer (sodium hydroxide), which converts the greases of the oven walls into soap, which can then be cleaned away more easily.

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Please show steps Thanks

Answers

Answer:

chuma ya ndoshi.............

Explanation:

.

kwenda ukalale .............

Which option below has the correct order of steps to complete a stoichiometric calculation to determine percent yield?

A. Write a balanced equation, determine the limiting reactant, calculate the theoretical yield, calculate the percent yield

B. Write a balanced equation, determine the excess reactant, calculate the theoretical yield, calculate the percent yield

C. Determine the excess reactant, write a balanced equation, calculate the theoretical yield, calculate the percent yield

D. Calculate the percent yield, determine the limiting reactant, write a balanced equation, calculate the theoretical yield

Answers

To determine the percentage yield, do the following:

Write the balance equationDetermine the limiting reactant Calculate the theoretical yieldCalculate the percentage yield (Option A)

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry simply defined the relationships of the various quantities as they react in a chemical reaction

Scientist are mostly inquisitive and as such may want to determine the percentage yield of a reaction even before carrying it out.

How to determine the percentage yield

To determine the percentage for a given reaction, we must set up the following:

Write the balance equationDetermine the limiting reactant Calculate the theoretical yieldCalculate the percentage yield

From the above, we can conclude that option A gives the right steps if we must successfully determine the percentage yield of a reaction.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Edge 2022

-You wish to make a 0.203 M hydrochloric acid solution from a stock solution of 6.00 M hydrochloric acid. How much concentrated acid must you add to obtain a total volume of 175 mL of the dilute solution?

mL

-In the laboratory, a student dilutes 20.3 mL of a 8.20 M hydrochloric acid solution to a total volume of 200.0 mL. What is the concentration of the diluted solution?

Concentration =
M
-How many milliliters of 9.36 M perchloric acid solution should be used to prepare 1.50 L of 0.700 M ?

mL

Answers

For all three questions, we will use the fact that

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

1) For 175 mL of solution at 0.203 M, this means that:

0.203 = (moles of solute)/0.175moles of solute = 0.035523 mol

Considering the hydrochloric acid solution, if we have 0.035523 mol, then:

6.00 = 0.035523/(liters of solution)liters of solution = 0.035523/6.00 = 0.0059205 = 5.92 mL (to 3 sf)

2) If there is 20.3 mL = 0.0203 L, then:

8.20 = (moles of solute)/0.0203moles of solute = 0.16646 mol

This means that the molarity of the diluted solution is:

0.16646/(0.200) = 0.832 M (to 3 sf)

3) If we need 1.50 L of 0.700 M solution, then:

0.700 = (moles of solute)/1.50moles of solute = 1.05 mol

Considering the 9.36 M acid solution, from which we need 1.05 mol of perchloric acid from,

9.36 = 1.05/(liters of solution)liters of solution = 1.05/9.36, which is 0.11217948717949 L, or 112 mL (to 3 sf)

When 50.5 g iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide, 32.2 g iron is produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)→2Fe(s)+3CO2(g)


Answers

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 91.17%.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe₂O₃: 1 mole CO: 3 moles Fe: 2 moles CO₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Fe₂O₃: 159.7 g/moleCO: 28 g/moleFe: 55.85 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe₂O₃: 1 mole ×159.7 g/mole= 159.7 grams CO: 3 moles ×28 g/mole= 84 gramsFe: 2 moles ×55.85 g/mole= 111.7 gramsCO₂: 3 moles ×44 g/mole= 132 gramsMass of Fe formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 159.7 grams of Fe₂O₃ form 111.7 grams of Fe, 50.5 grams of Fe₂O₃ form how much mass of Fe?

[tex]mass of Fe=\frac{50.5 grams of Fe_{2} O_{3} x111.7 grams of Fe}{159.7 grams of Fe_{2} O_{3}}[/tex]

mass of Fe= 35.32 grams

Then, 35.32 grams of Fe can be produced from 50.5 g iron(III) oxide.

Percent yield

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100[/tex]

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

Percent yield for the reaction in this case

In this case, you know:

actual yield= 32.2 gramstheorical yield= 35.32 grams

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{32.2grams}{35.32grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent yield= 91.17%

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 91.17%.

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Calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 2.52 x 10^-5.​

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.6  

Explanation:

pH is the negative of the log of the hydrogen ion concentration

- log { 2.52 x 10^-5)   = ~ 4.6

Write a balanced nuclear equation for the β emission of the following isotopes

92
Sr
38

Answers

The balanced nuclear equation for the β emission of the following isotopes is seen below:

92                 92                0

Sr            ⇒ Y         +   e

38                  39             -1

What is Beta emission?

This is also known as beta decay in which a beta ray is emitted from an atomic nucleus.

The element formed during the beta emission of strontium is referred to as Yttrium.

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A gas has a volume of 350 mL at 45 oK. If the volume changes to 400 mL, what is the new temperature?

Answers

Answer:

T₂ = 39.4 °K

Explanation:

Because you are only dealing with volume and temperature, you can use Charles' Law to find the missing value. The formula looks like this:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

In this formula, "V₁" and T₁" represent the initial volume and temperature. "V₂" and "T₂" represent the final volume and temperature. You have been given values for all of the variables except for "T₂". Therefore, by plugging these values into the formula, you can simplify to find the answer.

V₁ = 350 mL                     T₁ = 45 °K

V₂ = 400 mL                     T₂ = ?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂                                        <----- Charles' Law formula

(350 mL)(45 °K) = (400 mL)T₂                <----- Insert values into variables

15750 = (400 mL)T₂                                <----- Multiply left side

39.4 = T₂                                                 <----- Divide both sides by 400

What is the number of moles in 4.20 kg of carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

95.45 moles

Explanation:

CO2 has mole weight  12 + 2 *16 = 44 gm/mole

4200 gm / 44 gm/mole = 95.45 moles

Which is the most likely to be reduced?
OA. Cu²+
OB. Zn²+
OC. Fe³+
OD. Fe2+

Answers

Answer:

OC. Fe³+

Explanation:

Greater reduction potential (bigger positive E value) means that things wants to get electrons. For this, you have to look at the chart that I have attached. Since, Fe3+ has highest E value out of other options, it will likely be reduced.

The species which is most likely to get reduced is Fe³⁺.

What is Reduction?

Reduction is the process of the addition of electrons and loss of oxygen atoms. It is part of redox reactions.

Redox reactions are the type of reactions in which oxidation and reduction simultaneously take place. Oxidation is the addition of oxygen atoms. Reduction is the removal of oxygen atoms.

Redox reaction can be represented as:

PbO (s) + H₂ (g) → Pb(s) + H₂O (l)

In the above reaction, PbO is getting reduced and H₂ is getting oxidized.

Fe³⁺ is most likely to get reduced because the more positive the value of reduction potential, the more will be its tendency to get reduced.

In the given four species, the value of the reduction potential of Fe³⁺ is the highest.

Values of the reduction potential of four species are:

Cu²⁺ = 0.34Zn²⁺ = - 0.76Fe³⁺ = 0.77Fe²⁺ = -0.45

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Use the drop-down menus to determine the changes of
state that are missing from the triangle.

Answers

Answer:

can you post a photo? to help y with the question

Explanation:

What is the SI unit used to measure weight?

Answers

Answer:

The si unit used to measure weight is kilogram /kg

Identify bond types as either ionic, metallic or covalent
HCN
Fe
PbO
Si

Answers

Answer:

In ionic bond one element should be metal and next should be non metal. in covalent both element should be met Alice. if there valence electron is less than 4 than it is metal or more than 4 it is non metal.

Is XeCl4 a molecular compound?

Answers

Answer:

Hint for Naming XeCl4

We have two non-metals so this is a molecular (sometimes called covalent) compound.

Describe the subatomic structure of the nucleus, including the structure of each nucleon. Draw a picture. Describe the forces that hold the nucleus together and draw them on your diagram. Explain how beta emission works.

Answers

The nucleus of the atom is the heaviest part of the atom.

The nucleus consists of neutrons and protonsBoth neutrons and protons have masses, but only protons have chargesThe nucleus contains all the positive charges of an atomThe mass of an atom is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in a nucleus

When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too high, the nucleus becomes unstable and Beta emission has to take place.

In beta emission, an extra neutron gives rise to a proton and an electronThe electron is ejected from the nucleus

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Question 34 (1 point)
4.00 moles of Ar gas and 5.00 of Xe gas are added to a flask, giving a total pressure
of 15.00 atm. What is the partial pressure, in atm, due to just Xe gas in this system?
6.67 atm
5.00 atm
9.00 atm
8.33 atm

Answers

Answer:

8.33 atm

Explanation:

Xe is   5  out of (4+5)   or   5 / 9 ths of the gas present

  5/9  * 15 atm = 8.33 atm

what is the relationship of work with distance and the force?
The good answer will be marked as brainlist.....​

Answers

Answer:

Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.

:)

The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g. How much heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam?

Answers

Answer:

2311.2 cal

Explanation:

540 cal / g    *   4.28 g = 2311.2  cal

2311.2 cal heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam.

What is heat?

Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object.

The heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat needed to turn 1g of a liquid into a vapour, without a rise in the temperature of the liquid.

The heat of vaporization is equal to the thermal energy required for vaporization divided by the mass of the substance that is vaporizing. Its formula is Hv = q/m.

Putting the values in the formula:

540 cal / g  x 4.28 g = 2311.2  cal

Hence,  2311.2 cal heat is needed to change 4.28g of water to steam.

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Charge q is 1 unit of distance away from the source charge S. Charge p is two times further away. The force exerted between S and q is _____ the force exerted between S and p.

Answers

The force exerted between S and q is ___4 times____ the force exerted between S and p.

What is Coulomb's law ?

Coulomb's law states that , the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of the charges and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

It is given by

[tex]\rm F = k_e \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

r is the distance between two bodies

It is given that

Charge q is 1 unit of distance away from the source charge S

Charge p is two times further away from the source charge S

force exerted between S and q

distance between the charges is 1 unit

[tex]\rm F_{qs} = k_e \dfrac{q_q q_s}{1^2}\\\\\rm F_{ps} = k_e \dfrac{q_p q_s}{2^2}\\[/tex]

The force exerted between S and q is _______ the force exerted between S and p.

[tex]\rm F_{qs} = k_e \dfrac{q_q q_s}{1^2} = F_{ps} = k_e \dfrac{q_p q_s}{2^2}\\\\[/tex]

Assuming the charges to be q units

Then

[tex]\rm F_{qs} = k_e \dfrac{q_q q_s}{1^2} = F_{ps} = k_e \dfrac{q_p q_s}{2^2}\\\\\\\\\dfrac {F_{qs}}{F_{ps}} = \dfrac{2^2}{1^2} = 4 \\\\\\{F_{qs}} = 4{F_{ps}}[/tex]

Therefore ,

The force exerted between S and q is ___4 times____ the force exerted between S and p.

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Sucrose is sweeter than fructose. a town has several lakes connected by small streams or creeks. all the trout within a single lake are considered a(n) _____. the trout in all of the lakes constitutes a(n) ______. Select the correct text in the passage.Which detail identifies the point where the pacing speeds up in this excerpt?[18] But one Sunday, having gone to take a walk in the Champs Elysees to refresh herself after the labors of the week, she suddenlyperceived a woman who was leading a child. It was Madame Forestier, still young, still beautiful, still charming.[19] Madame Loisel felt moved. Should she speak to her? Yes, certainly. And now that she had paid, she would tell her all about it. Why not?[20] She went up.[21] "Good-day, Jeanne."[22] The other, astonished to be familiarly addressed by this plain good-wife, did not recognize her at all and stammered:[23] "But-madame!-I do not know-You must have mistaken."[24] "No. I am Mathilde Loisel."[25] Her friend uttered a cry.[26] "Oh, my poor Mathilde! How you are changed!" Given the graph of the pre-image and image, identify the correctcoordinate transformation. What is the vertex of the graph of the function below?y=x + 4x-6A. (2,0)B. (-2,6)C. (-2,-10)D. (2,6) I dont get this question Simplify 4.5:9.9:8.1Please help Do you think these complaints would give people reason to go to war and possibly die The inverse of the function f(x) =f(x) = x + 10 is shown.h(x) = 2x-0What is the missing value?0 105O 10O 20 Khorie is evaluating an article about the health benefits of caffeine. In the article, the author only cites information from studies that suggest caffeine use has health benefits. The author does not acknowledge any opposing viewpoints or data.What type of bias does the articles writer illustrate? If a crane worker lifts a crate with a mass of 250 kg from the ground to ashipping container that is 20 meters off the ground, by how much has theworker increased the gravitational potential energy of the crate? (Recall that g= 9.8 m/s)A. 75,000 JB. 61,000 JC. 83,000 JD. 49,000 J The Inca were conquered by Cortes.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF In june, a client buys 100 shares of xyz corporation at $27 per share and writes an xyz october 30 call at a $3 premium. the trade is executed in a cash account. what is the breakeven point for the writer Before the discussion, the group agreed upon a rulethat participants must be respectful to each other. Inwhich ways was Jamelle successful at beingrespectful? Check all that apply. He raised his hand before speaking.X He voiced his opinion of the concern.He acknowledged another speaker's idea.X He provided evidence that solved the concern.X He thanked other participants for theircontributions. Which of the following was written in 1215, established the belief that the monarch's rule was not absolute, and provided the basisfor the later development of parliament?Select one:O a. English Bill of RightsO b. Magna CartaO c. ConstitutionO d. Petition of Rights what is the measure of easy interior angle of a regular octagon? If you were designing a video game, what challenge might you need to consider that other designers who work in other areas of graphic design would NOT likely face? Solve for x..........[tex]5x - x - 8 = 15 + 3x[/tex] when was Nepal divided into seven province how personal freedoms gaurenteed by democacy are threatened by other goverment forms like communism. The mission of the blanche anti-bullying organization is to promote integrity, self-esteem, and respect for all people; therefore, as we pursue our mission, we the founders do respectfully promise to uphold these values for ourselves and all of our participating members. what is the tone of the passage? sincere casual humorous critical