How did Francis Townsend influence the creation of financial security for retired Americans?
His formation of "Townsend clubs" helped pressure the government into creating social security.
His formation of "Townsend clubs" helped pressure businesses into offering pensions for retirees.
He pushed for legislation that required younger people to give their jobs to the elderly.
He advocated for a new sales tax intended to give elderly retirees a guaranteed income.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i gotchu

Explanation:

His formation of "Townsend clubs" helped pressure the government into creating social security.

Answer 2

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

His formation of “Townsend clubs” helped pressure the government into creating social security.


Related Questions

Discuss the "Corrupt Bargain" and what kind of political impact it had in the 1828 election (Jackson defeats Adams)

Answers

To Jacksonians the Adams- Clay alliance represented a Corrupt Bargain system where elite interposers pursued their own interests without heeding the will of the people.

Discuss the "Corrupt Bargain" and what kind of political impact it had in the 1828 election (Jackson defeats Adams)?

All four of the campaigners were Popular- Republicans, so there had been no party primary to constrict the field. When the votes were counted, Jackson had entered,901 votes. Adams won,023, while Clay and Crawford tagged the ticket with,217 and,979 independently. Jackson had won roughly 41 percent of the vote; Adams entered about 30 percent; Clay garnered 13 percent of the vote; Crawford entered about 11 percent.

When the electoral council suggested, Jackson again led with 99 electoral votes. Adams amassed 84 electoral votes, while Clay entered 41. Crawford entered 37 electoral votes. While Jackson led in both the popular vote and the electoral council, he didn't admit the 131 electoral vote maturity demanded to win. In such a case, the 12th Correction to the United States provides a remedy the House of Representatives selects a winner from among the top three campaigners.

Only Adams and Jackson actually came up for consideration in the House of Representatives, but the third- place presidential seeker Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the time. complexion had converted the representatives who would have cast their vote for him to throw their support behind Adams.

As a result, John Quincy Adams entered one vote further than Jackson. Adams was named chairman because of the loose bargain he made with Henry Clay.

To learn more about Corrupt Bargain refers to:

https://brainly.com/question/22422520

#SPJ10

How does a totalitarian and government maintain power

Answers

Answer:

Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.

Explanation:

brainliest?

The Reasons for women's involvement in the struggle of human rights in South Africa ​

Answers

Answer:

South Africa, women are faced with a wide range of issues such as domestic violence, child abuse, HIV/AIDS, unemployment gender discrimination as well as poverty. It is against this background that women then organised themselves within the community to take up these challenges.

Reasons we still need to fight for women's human rights

Women weren't even people, legally speaking. ...

Married women were the same legal person… as their husband. ...

Women had to fight really hard for the right to vote. ...

Women still don't have access to education.

Explanation:

In conclusion South Africa faces a plethora of challenges regarding Gender equality but the most urgent ones that need to be addressed as a matter of priority are, feminization of poverty, feminization and impact of HIV and AIDS to women, Violence Against Women and the alleged reemergence of xenophobic attacks.

What theory held that competition often was wasteful but did allow for private property?
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Communism

Answers

Capitalism is the  theory held that competition often was wasteful but did allow for private property.

What is capitalism?

This is the term that is used to refer to the system of economy wherre the means of production lies in the hands of the people.

This is the method that is practiced in most democracies. The government does not interfere in the market demands and supply.

Raed more on capitalism here:

https://brainly.com/question/25879591

#SPJ1

Answer: Socialism

Explanation:

The best way to describe the Suprematist work of Kazimir Malevich is:
A. abstract
B. stylized.
C. naturalistic.
D. realistic.

Answers

A. abstract
Got this question correct on my quiz
A. Abstract.. he used lots of shapes and colors and it’s beyond the canvas and our physical realities. Hope this helped:)

What document did Justice Black criticize as part of his argument in the
dissent?

A. The Bill of Rights
B. The majority opinion
C. The Declaration of Independence
D. The First Amendment

Answers

The document Justice Black criticize as part of his argument in the dissent is the majority opinion.

Option B is the answer

What is majority opinion?

“Majority opinion” is used to describe the opinion or view of many people over a decision.

This is used in making decisions among judges as the opinion that has the highest number of judges agreeing to it becomes the final decision.

Therefore, The document Justice Black criticize as part of his argument in the dissent is the majority opinion.

Learn more on judges below

https://brainly.com/question/4559559

#SPJ1

Which of these are reasons Lincoln hated slavery? Check all of the boxes that apply.

Answers

Hi! Here is my best answer or if you want to add the options I might be able to help more.

He believed that, like all men, Black men had the right to improve their condition in society and to enjoy the fruits of their labor. In this way they were equal to white men, and for this reason slavery was inherently 

What beliefs and/or
values limited
American responses
to Nazi oppression?

Answers

The United States government did not prioritize the rescue of Jews and other victimized groups targeted by Nazi Germany during World War II.

In 1924, new, harsh quota regulations were enacted by the US Congress, limiting the annual number of immigrants from Europe who may enter the country. These criteria were frequently not met during the Nazi era, despite the fact that thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany and Nazi-occupied countries applied for admission to the US.

President Herbert Hoover urged the State Department to vigorously enforce the quota regulations once the Great Depression got underway in 1929, which made it exceedingly challenging for refugees to get immigration visas in the 1930s. Immigrants had to demonstrate they had the means to maintain themselves indefinitely in the United States and were not "likely to become a public charge." Despite the continuous persecution of Jews in Germany, the Great Depression's economic troubles had an impact on popular and governmental views toward immigration, which exacerbated antisemitism, isolationism, and xenophobia.

In addition to screening refugees for national security reasons once World War II broke out in 1939, American consuls overseas made the already challenging immigration procedure much more challenging. These kind of posters were printed.

Nevertheless, more than 50% of all immigrants to the United States in 1939 and 1940 were Jews, the majority of them European refugees. In the same years, the bulk of immigrants to the United States were from nations that were either occupied by the Nazis or collaborated with them. For instance, in 1940, 82 percent of immigrants to America were from these nations, the majority of whom were asylum-seeking refugees. However, the majority of European American consulates had been closed by the time the United States entered the war in December 1941, making it practically difficult for refugees to flee the continent. But from 1933 until 1945, more over 200,000 Jews sought asylum in the United States, the most of them arriving before the end of 1941.

US State Department Response to News of the “Final Solution”

Gerhart Riegner, the World Jewish Congress delegate located in Geneva, delivered a report to the State Department in August 1942. (WJC). According to the study, the Germans intended to kill all of Europe's Jews in person. State Department officials did not deliver the report to American Jewish Rabbi Stephen Wise, who was President of the World Jewish Congress, since they thought it was a rumor and felt that no rescue effort could be made even if the story was accurate.

Despite the State Department's resistance, Wise quickly obtained the report via British means and requested that the agency look into the claims. Rabbi Wise received Riegner's intelligence three months later, which was corroborated by Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles. In a press conference on November 24, 1942, Wise said that Nazi Germany was carrying out a plan to exterminate all of the Jews in Europe. A few weeks later, on December 17, the United States, the United Kingdom, and eleven other Allies released a statement condemning Nazi Germany's atrocities and admonishing those responsible for them to face the consequences of their conduct.

What does this timeline explain?

Answers

Answer:

i think some type of rule or some things for factory and how it can be used and by years

Please discuss the Japanese internment and the balance between civil rights and national security

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Born from the wartime hysteria of World War II, the internment of Japanese Americans is considered by many to be one of the biggest civil rights violations in American history. Americans of Japanese ancestry, regardless of citizenship, were forced from their homes and into relocation centers known as internment camps. The fear that arose after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor created severe anti-Japanese prejudice, which evolved into the widespread belief that Japanese people in America were a threat to national security. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, giving the government the power to begin relocation.

Executive Order 9066 placed power in the hands of a newly formed War Relocation Authority, the WRA. This government agency was tasked with moving all Japanese Americans into internment camps all across the United States. The War Relocation Authority Collection(link is external) is filled with private reports explaining the importance of relocation and documenting the populations of different camps. WRA Report No. 5 on Community Analysis prepares the reader for the different ways and reasons for which the "evacuees" might try to resist, and how to handle these situations. 

This order of internment was met with resistance. There were Japanese Americans who refused to move, allowing themselves to be tried and imprisoned with the goal of overturning Executive Order 9066 in court. The Japanese American Internment Camp Materials Collection(link is external) showcases the trials of Gordon Hirabayashi and Minoru Yasui, two men who had violated the relocation order. In the case of Japanese-American Gordon Hirabayashi, an entire defense committee was created to garner funding and defend him in court. The case made it all the way to the Supreme Court, where the President's orders were declared constitutional and Hirabayashi was pronounced guilty. Minoru Yasui v. The United States met the same fate, with the justification that Yasui had renounced his rights as a citizen when he disobeyed the orders of the state. 

While many fought this Order in the court system, non-Japanese Americans found other ways to voice their dissent. Church Groups provided boxed lunches for Japanese people as they left for internment camps, but even this simple act of charity was met with contempt. Letters and postcards from the Reverend Wendell L. Miller Collection(link is external) admonished one group of churchwomen, exclaiming that they were traitors for helping "the heathen" rather than the American soldiers fighting for their country. >

Give three concrete examples (one from the domain of politics, one from the domain of architecture and one from the domain of philosophy) in the young history of the United States of America that are directly derived from the Ancient Greeks and Romans.

Answers

1. An example from the domain of politics in the young history of the United States of America that is directly from Ancient Greeks and Romans is Republican Democracy.

2. An example from the domain of architecture in the young history of the United States of America that is directly from Ancient Greeks and Romans is the neoclassical architecture of Capitol Hill.

3. An example from the domain of philosophy in the young history of the United States of America that is directly from Ancient Greeks and Romans is materialism.

What is the connection between materialism and the United States capitalism?

Materialism was an ancient Greek philosophy that saw the natural world as importantly materialistic.

In the United States, materialism has encouraged excessive capitalism, enabling people to calculate their wealth (personal belongings) in comparison with others.

Thus, ancient Greece and Rome have been sources of inspiration for the political, economic, and value systems of the United States.

Learn more about ancient Greek and Roman influence on the United States at https://brainly.com/question/4974634

#SPJ1

FDR had several reasons for making the defeat of Germany the Allies' top
priority, EXCEPT

(Joseph Stalin, now an Ally, was desperate for help)

(FDR always considered Adolf Hitler the United States' No. 1 enemy)

(Germany had fired the first shots at the U.S. during its u-boat blockades)

(the United States could not count on Britain and the Soviet Union for help in
defeating Japan until Germany was defeated)

Answers

FDR did not make the defeat of Germany an allied prority because Germany had fired the first shots at the U.S. during its u-boat blockades.

Why did the U.S. try to defeat Germany first?

Even though Germany had engaged in a u-boat blockade of Britain, they did not attack American shipping until America joined the war.

This was therefore not a deciding factor in FDR deciding to make Germany the number target of the U.S. armed forces in WWII.

Find out more on Germany's u-boat blockade at https://brainly.com/question/14509406.

#SPJ1

Which statements correctly describe the geography of Mongolia and the surrounding regions?



Choose all answers that are correct.


Mongolia--the homeland of the Mongols--is located in central Asia.


The Gobi is northeast of Mongolia.


The modern-day nation of Mongolia is landlocked.

Answers

The statements that correctly describe the geography of Mongolia are;

B. Mongolia is located in central Asia

D. The modern-day nation of Mongolia is landlocked.

Who are the Mongolians?

Mongolians are the nomadic people of China that are known to live on the Mongolian plateau.

Apart from the South-Eastern part, these people are also native to the Russian federation.

The statements that correctly describe the geography of Mongolia are;

B. Mongolia is located in central Asia

D. The modern-day nation of Mongolia is landlocked.

Read more on the Mongolians here:

brainly.com/question/24018

#SPJ1

By 1860, the United States seemed to be divided into two very different cultures — Northern and Southern. Write a three-paragraph essay that explains the differences between the social structure, economy, and political goals of the North and South.

Answers

The United states was divided between the North and the south by 1860 due to different reasons such as

Economic ReasonsUse of Slave labour religious practices education cultural differences political differences Ideologies In the North and the South

     The northern states held several diverse ideologies from the southern states. For instance, most states in the North were free states and believed that slavery should be abolished while the southern states were opposed to the abolishment of slavery.

  Due to the disagreement between the North and the South, the southern states seceded from the Union.

   Another difference in cultural ideologies between the North and the south was that the Northern economy was largely based on trade while the southern economy depended so much on the rural way of life and hence needed slave labor for their agricultural practices.

Learn more about the North and the South at https://brainly.com/question/583727

#SPJ1

The major reason behind the division of the United States was the institution of the Slavery and the further reasons were the  Economic practices, religious practices, education, cultural differences etc.

What are the differences between the North and South parts of the US?

In the term of the economic differences, the northern part mainly relied on the agricultural, but the southern part depends on the production of cotton.

On the basis of political comparison, the north had more resources such as men, money, labor and supplies as compare to the south. North was politically predominantly Republican but the south was democrat.

As per the social structure, the North was against the slavery, whereas the South was in the favor of the slavery.

Learn more about the difference between the northern and southern part of US here:-

https://brainly.com/question/14755976

#SPJ1

by the 1700 enslaved African American in the northern colonies had more rights than which carried the heaviest punishment the southern parts of America
colonies

Answers

The 1700's, was the time when North America was still a colony of the Imperial British. During this time, the slaves of the Northern States and the Southern States had a similar status. The statement is False.

While it is undeniably true, that the slaves in the Northern States began to gain more rights compared to the slaves in the Southern States, the 1700's was, for the majority, similar between the Northern and the Southern States, for the enslaved African Americans. During the 1700's the Americans were beginning to build a better stance, with regard to the Americans being freed from the British power. It was only after gaining Independence in 1776, and in the early 1800's that the slave rights were recognized in the Northern States, whereas, it continued to be vehemently practiced in the Southern States.

Therefore, from the above reasons it is clear that the statement is false.

Disclaimer:

Your question was incomplete. Please check below for the full content.

"By the 1700 enslaved African American in the northern colonies had more rights than which carried the heaviest punishment the southern parts of American colonies. True or False."

Learn more about Difference in Slave Rights in the Northern and the Southern States before the Civil War here:

https://brainly.com/question/21769085

#SPJ10

what were thecultural feature of byzantine empire ​

Answers

Answer: Orthodox Christianity was a central feature of Byzantine culture. As a highly religious society, Byzantine society held certain values in high regard, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. As a society, marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected.

Answer:

A central feature of Byzantine culture was Orthodox Christianity. Byzantine society was very religious, and it held certain values in high esteem, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. Family was at the center of society, and marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected

In places where there were not many native Germans to repopulate the area, what plan did the Nazis hope to employ?
OA settle those lands with Judenrat picked from the ghettos
OB.
settle those lands with Soviet POWS
OC. take local children who had Aryan features
O D. allow the local Roma to settle

Answers

Answer:

C. Take local children who had Aryan features

Which of the following was a key challenge facing the new nation?
A. The lack of desire for diversity?
B. Powerful central government
C. The lack of desire for unity

Answers

A key challenge facing the new nation is A. The lack of desire for diversity.

What is diversity?

diversity serves as the practice of carrying along or including people from a range of different social as well as  ethnic backgrounds in the government.

In this case, as regards the new nations, their challenge is the lack of desire for diversity because it will not encourage patriotism.

Learn more on Nations at:

https://brainly.com/question/1518893

#SPJ1

Answer: C

Explanation:

can somebody please answer correctly i will give brainlist?

Answers

Answer:

Anglican Church

Explanation:

the puritans were the reform movement of the Anglican church; the main "puritan" idea is reform of the Anglican church system

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Opponents of the royal prerogative became allies of Puritan reformers, who saw the Church of England moving in a direction opposite to what they wanted, and objected to increased Catholic influence both at Court and (as they saw it) within the Church.

Need help!!!! Will give 35 points

Answers

Answer: bc

Explanation:

Which of the following is a similarity between the Phoenicians and the Etruscans

Answers

The correct option is A. They both created an alphabet that has a similarity between the Phoenicians and the Etruscans.

Who are Etruscans?

The people who came from the region of the Italian peninsula of Etrurian, are called Etruscans they were known as the Tyrrhenians to the Greeks.

The complete Question is as Follows:

Which of the following is a similarity between the Phoenicians and the Etruscans?

A.Both created an alphabet that influenced later alphabets.

B.Both built temples with complex designs and beautiful frescoes.

C.Both made ornate sarcophagi and tombs to bury their dead.

D. Both traded papyrus and purple dye with other civilizations.

E. Both had drainage systems to move water through their cities.

Thus, the similarity between the Phoenicians and the Etruscans is that they both created an alphabet, and that alphabet influenced later alphabets.

Learn more about Etruscans here:

https://brainly.com/question/3211671

#SPJ1

Arrange the events in chronological order.

Answers

Answer:

Theo Enloghtenment

Theo Enloghtenment

Debs saw a nation out of balance, where a small group of business owners and the government had a singular focus on churning an economical machine to the detriment of all else. He saw a democratic government no longer focused on its founding role or ideal to be for and, by the people, taken over. He found it morally unacceptable. Can you see his point at the time? Would he be pleased today or more convinced?

Answers

Debs on June 16, 1918 in Canton, Ohio. When World War I was still raging in Europe, Eugene Debs delivered his well-known anti-war speech in protest.

Why did Debs oppose the war?

I loathe war. Even if I were to reject the war myself, I would. He described socialism as a moral struggle equivalent to the generation's abolition of slavery.

Debs remarked, "I believe in free expression, in war and in peace. The United States Constitution is no longer valid if the Espionage Law is in place.

Thus, Debs on June 16, 1918 in Canton, Ohio.

For more details about Debs oppose the war, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/12197750

#SPJ1

Which of the following best describes how Japan changed from an isolationist society to a world power?
Japan’s many treaties meant that Western countries helped it fight wars.
Japan’s powerful military developed even while the country remained isolationist.
Japan’s samurai became formidable warriors who could not be defeated.
Japan’s industrialization enabled it to build modern warships and weaponry.

Answers

Option four is correct
the answer is d or 4

How did geography effect people in Complex Civilization

Answers

The early civilizations developed in areas with ideal climatic conditions for intensive agriculture. As rulers consolidated their dominance over more territory and resources, governments and states began to develop.

What is civilization?

Civilization is the complex human process which is done by the human for technology and development.

Writing and religion were frequently used to uphold social hierarchies and retain control over expanding spheres of influence and populations.

Thus, The early civilizations developed in areas with ideal climatic conditions for intensive agriculture

For more details about Civilization, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13722997

#SPJ1

How did John Rolfe affect the colony?
• He signed a peace treaty with the Native American tribes.
• He was responsible for the indentured servant system.
•He introduced the cash crop of tobacco to the colony.

Answers

Answer:

He introduced the cash crop of tobacco to the colony.

What was the reaction to the government adding Silver as a standard in 1890?

Answers

Answer:

Congress responded in 1890 by enactment of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which increased the government’s monthly silver purchases by 50 percent.

Which of the following is the solution to 7√22 + 3√7

Answers

Answer:

7l

[tex]7 \sqrt{22} + 3 \sqrt{7 } \times 7 \sqrt{22} - 3 \sqrt{7} [/tex]

What was one major effect of industrialization on American society?
O More people received free higher education.
O More people received health care and benefits.
O More people took up family farming.
O More people moved to urban areas.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

One of the major effects of Industrialization on American society was that More people moved to urban areas in the search of jobs and better income opportunities. Hence, option D is the correct statement.

How industrialization resulted in urbanization?

Industrialization is the technique that takes an agricultural economic system and transforms it right into a production one. Mass manufacturing and assembly lines replace manual and specialized laborers.

The process has traditionally brought about urbanization with the aid of using the growing economic boom and task possibilities that draw people to cities.

Therefore, one of the major effects of Industrialization on American society was that More people moved to urban areas in the search of jobs and better income opportunities. option D is the correct statement.

Learn more about industrialization here:

https://brainly.com/question/1078028

#SPJ1

Which American hero who originally tried to avoid the draft took command during the battle of the Argonne Forest?

Answers

Answer:

Alvin C. York

Explanation:

hope it helps

Other Questions
FIND THE EQUATION FOR THE LINE SHOWN Liliana decides to crop a square photo 2 inches on each side to fit it into a frame. The area of the original photo was 121 square inches. In the equation (x + 2)2 = 121, x represents the side measure of the cropped photo.What are the dimensions of the cropped photo?8 inches by 8 inches9 inches by 9 inches12 inches by 12 inches13 inches by 13 inches Dihybrid crosses??? Read the excerpt from act 3, scene 1, of Julius Caesar.CAESAR. I must prevent thee, Cimber.These couchings and these lowly courtesiesMight fire the blood of ordinary men,And turn preordinance and first decreeInto the law of children. Be not fondTo think that Caesar bears such rebel bloodThat will be thawed from the true qualityWith that which melteth fools: I mean sweet words,Low-crookd courtesies, and base spaniel fawning.Thy brother by decree is banished.If thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him,I spurn thee like a cur out of my way.Know Caesar doth not wrong but with just cause,Nor without cause will he be satisfied.What is the central idea of this excerpt?Caesar will not reverse the exile of Cimbers brother in response to begging and flattery.Caesar tells Cimber to leave the senate for pleading to release his brother.Because Cimber flattered Caesar, Caesar agrees to free Cimbers brother.Caesar is willing to hear new arguments to free Cimbers brother. Find h(1) if h(x)=4x2 +3x - 2 The graphs below have the same shapes. What is the equation for the red graph? How do the christian beliefs about creational purpose and human nature affect how christianity sees human dignity and human value? how do they affect ethical decision-making in the christian worldview?. what does natural vegetion mean digestive tract & ____________________ together constitute the digestive system. Determine which of the statement(s) are correct if a petty cash account is not replenished at the end of the accounting period. (check all that apply.) multiple select question. the balance sheet would show an overstated cash asset. the balance sheet would show an understated cash asset. expenses would not be recorded in the period in which they were incurred. the income statement would reflect a net income amount that was too high. American Paper Company has a beta of 1.2. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the required return on the market is 14 percent. The required rate of return on the security is A private school might be the best option for which of the following students?Jake, who excels at math and science, enjoys challenges, and thrives in a social environment with his peers; his family has their own transportation to and from school for him.Kat, who has a hard time with the daily school routine and prefers to do most of her studying later in the day.; her parents also prefer to make their own decisions about her curriculum.Nicoletta, whose family is Catholic and who values religious principles and wants them included in her education; her family has money to pay for tuition each month if needed.Trevon, who is quiet, introverted, self-motivated, and inspired by hands-on and experiential learning; his family does not have tuition money or transportation to and from school for him. write a letter to your member of parliament of your constituency telling him or her about the rise in omro be in your area and suggest at least two ways to check it A block of mass 4 kg is attached to a spring of force constant (k) 1000 N/m, and undergoes simple harmonic motion. What is the period of the motion?a. 0.1 sb. 0.4 s. 0.2 sd. 0.3 s Line l passes through point (2,37) and line p is the graph of y+3=5(x+4) .If l is parallel to p what is the equation of l ? can 18 7 10 make a triangle Grams in 1.083e+24 Molecules Na BRPlease help explain why How many feet of fencing will George need for the dog run?22 feet68 feet76 feet82 feet Read the scenarios below. For each of the scenarios, identify the following (you should identify the 3 for EACH of the scenarios):Control Group Independent Variable Dependent VariableA. John thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're supposed to staple a set of papers). Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special juice. After an hour, John counts how many stacks of papers each group has made. Group A made 1,587 stacks, Group B made 2,113 stacks. In "The Gift of the Magi," O. Henry most likely uses the irony of the couples gifts to express the theme thatA)expensive gifts are sometimes a mistake.B)love and sacrifice for others is the highest virtue.C)material goods usually increase in value over time.D)it is best to retain ones most prized possessions.