Label each process as a physical or chemical change and state how you know.
fogging a mirror with your breath
breaking a bone
mending a broken bone
burning paper
slicing potatoes for fries
mixing sugar with coffee
frying chicken
a nail rusting
paper ripping
wood burning
mixing water and food coloring
food molding (rotting)
writing on paper
dyeing fabric
Fogging a mirror with your breath is a physical change because it involves a phase change of water vapor condensing and adsorbing to the mirror surface. Phase changes are physical changes.
Breaking a bone is a physical change insofar as we're focusing on the "breaking" part.
Mending a broken bone, however, is a different story. Bones are living things: They consist of tissues that in turn consist of cells. The actual mending process involves some very complicated biochemistry. Suffice it to say that mending a broken bone would be a chemical change.
Burning paper is a chemical change. Burning anything implies combustion, which is a chemical reaction where some fuel is oxidized (usually by oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor).
Slicing potatoes for fries is a physical change. You can slice, dice, smash, mash, stretch, bend, compress, or grind a potato: What you will have is still a potato (okay, there are some chemical changes going on as you're rupturing cells in the process, causing them to release their contents which may participate in chemical reactions). But the key, again, is that cutting up some material doesn't fundamentally change the chemical identity of that material.
Mixing sugar with coffee actually involves two physical processes: the mixing and the (presumed) solvation of the solid sugar particles as they dissolve into the coffee. In either case, either mixing or dissolving would be a physical change. The sugar molecules are still in the coffee and are chemically unchanged.
Frying chicken is a chemical change. In fact, frying chicken likely entails several different types of chemical changes. The common thread among them is that frying involves breaking chemical bonds in and on the chicken by the addition of thermal energy, and new chemical bonds end up being formed. That's the hallmark of a chemical change.
A nail rusting is a chemical change. Rusting is an electrochemical process; the familiar corrosion of iron into rust is, at bottom, a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxides (often catalyzed by the presence of water and salts).
A paper ripping is analogous to slicing potatoes: it's a physical change. If you ripped one sheet of paper into two halves, each half would retain all the chemical properties of the original sheet.
Likewise, wood burning is analogous to burning paper, and as such is a chemical change. Again, combustion is a chemical process.
As we said earlier with sugar in coffee, mixing in itself is a physical process. While it may seem like you've permanently changed the nature of the water by dyeing it with food coloring, the molecules comprising the food coloring are simply dispersed within the vast sea of water molecules. There are no intramolecular bonds that are broken or formed; the chemical identities of all the substances here are preserved. So, this is a physical change.
Food molding (rotting) is a chemical change. Rotting is biochemical decomposition: the chemical bonds that make up the food are broken down by enzymes released by the mold.
Writing on paper, whether it be with a pen, pencil, crayon, or marker, is a physical change. The molecules from the writing instrument are physically stuck to the paper. But unless you're writing on paper by, say, burning letters onto it, there are no chemical changes occurring when the writing instrument meets the paper.
As with writing on paper, dyeing fabric can be a physical change. The dye consists of molecules that interact with light in a way that we perceive a certain color. When dyeing fabric, these molecules are transferred and fixed into the fabric by adsorption, absorption, and other intermolecular phenomena. But the molecules of the dye (and the molecules in the fabric) don't experience any breaking and forming of bonds. All of the substances involved retain their chemical identities.
However, it's possible that, depending on the dye, there may be chemical changes involved. Some dyes, appropriate named "reactive dyes," undergo chemical reactions with their substrate (which, in this case, would be the fabric), or dyes may be used that undergo chemical reactions with one another, both of which would constitute chemical changes. And it can depend on what you mean by "dyeing": Bleaching a colored shirt can technically be conceived of as "dyeing" the shirt white, and this process involves cleavage of bonds within the color-producing molecules in the fabric by reacting with the molecules in the bleach.
So, for dyeing fabric, it can be a physical or chemical change depending on the dye.
Select the correct answer.
Copper carbonate (CuCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) according to this equation:
CuCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g).
Which statement correctly describes the substances in this reaction?
A.
Exactly one product and two reactants are either liquid or dissolved in water.
B.
Exactly one of the reactants is in a water-based solution, but none of the products are.
C.
The reactants include both a liquid and a gas.
D.
Exactly one reactant is a solid, and exactly one product is a gas.
E.
The products include a solid, a liquid, and a gas.
Answer:
I think the answer would be option d.
hope it helps.
Elaborate on the nuclear model of the atom. The nuclear model describes the atom as protons and neutrons distributed throughout a sea of electrons. The nuclear model describes the atom as electrons uniformly scattered in a positive cloud of protons. Eliminate The nuclear model describes the atom as a small, negative center enveloped by a cloud of positive particles. The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer:
D.) The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer
The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
The empirical formulae of a compound is CH2O. The relative formula mass for the molecular formula is 180. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
ch20 is the empirical formula for glucose , c6h1206 is the molecular formula .
Which of these does not describe the Wright brothers' first attempts at flight?
A. They created their own wind tunnel.
B. They mimicked the flight of birds.
C. They used fixed wings on the model.
D. They had engines that propelled the airplane forward.
They mimicked the flight of birds.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Just took the test
You want to compile a list of properties of a substance , but you don't have a way to measure mass it volume. What kinds of properties can you determine without knowing the amount of matter in the sample?
Explanation:
I Would Determine Mass,Volume And Weight
How many moles of water (H2O) are produced when 2 moles of KMnO4 react with plenty of HCl?
2 KMnO4 + 16 HCl → 2 KCl + 2 MnCl2 + 8 H2O + 5 Cl2
A. 2
B. 16
C. 8
D. 5
Answer:
16
Explanation:
2 KMnO4 (aq) + 16 HCl (aq) → 2 MnCl2 (aq) + 2 KCl (aq) + 5 Cl2 (g) + 8 H2O (l)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 MnVII + 10 e- → 2 MnII (reduction)
10 Cl-I - 10 e- → 10 Cl0 (oxidation)
KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent, HCl is a reducing agent.
This is a gas evolution reaction, Cl2 is the formed gas.
How to name the hydrocarbons? according to IUPAC i guess?
Answer:
hydrocarbons are compounds which contains Hydrogen and carbon
Why can't hydrogen be grouped in a family?
Answer:
A Family Portrait
That element is NOT in the family. When we told you about families, we said that they were groups of elements that react in similar ways. Hydrogen is a very special element of the periodic table and doesn't belong to any family. While hydrogen sits in Group I, it is NOT an alkali metal.
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical properties are so different and cannot be group into a family Hydrogen is the simplest, smallest and lightest of the elements. Unlike the other elements of the periodic table, the combination of properties it exhibits doesn't match any one single grouping or family.
How many moles are in 35.5 g of aluminum?
Answer:
1.316 moles of Aluminum
Explanation:
The molar mass for Al is 26.98 g/mol
[tex]\frac{35.5g}{26.98g/mol} =1.316 moles Al[/tex]
what is the conclusion that males are stronger than females
Will give brainliest
Answer:
12.5
1.95x10^-10
1.5
0.5
in that order
Explanation:
Lions eat antelopes. Antelopes eat plants.
A lion is eating an antelope.
Which of these statements correctly describes what is happening when a lion eats an antelope?
A carnivore is eating its prey
B herbivore is eating its prey
C predator is eating a carnivore
D prey is eating a herbivore
Answer:
A
Explanation:
lions only eat meat, antelopes are prey
List two examples of liquid to solid solution.
Answer:
1. water to ice [freezing]
2. liquid to jelly [cooling]
hope it helps
Yo I rly need help plzzz
Two different gases are stored inseparate closed containers. If both gases have a temperature of 50°C, which
statement is true?
Answer:
Explanation:
there should be more showing than telling
HELP
How will we use Hess laws to determine the ΔH of the overall equation for the combustion of mercury
Answer:
Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system, defined as the sum of the system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume, H = U + pV
Explanation:
A student uses 0.0821 L• atm/mol • K as the value of the gas constant. What is most likely true about the variables in the ideal gas law?
P has the units of liters • atmospheres, and T has the units of kelvin.
P has the units of liters • atmospheres, and T has the units of degrees Celsius.
V has the units of liters, and T has the units of kelvin.
V has the units of liters, and T has the units of degrees Celsius.
Answer: V has the units of liters, and T has the units of kelvin.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
atm · L = mol · L·atm/mol·K · K; both side of equatation have same values.
R = 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K; universal gas constant.
p is pressure of the gas, unit is standard atmosphere (atm).
V is volume of the gas, unit is liters (L).
n is amount of substance of the gas; unit is mole (mol).
T is temperature of the gas, unit is Kelvin (K
Hope this helps!!
Explanation:
Answer: V has the units of liters, and T has the units of kelvin.
Explanation:
Discuss FOUR ways in which one's acceptance of responsibility can influence
effective communication
4x2
Answer:
being responsible is owing up to the possible
consequences of your decision whether it was right or wrong.
communication is a two way process in which there is a messenger and receiver
one of the ways by which a person could be responsible is by saying 'I'
in all the things he would say, instead of 'we'
for example , " We don't like the way you acted a while ago " , change it to i don't like tye way you acted a while ago.
here u r establishing ownership on the things you want to say to the person
Acceptance of Responsibility creates more rapport, increases teamwork, increases honesty, and makes each party look at things from a position of rationality and mutual understanding.
What is Acceptance of Responsibility?When a person accepts responsibility for their actions and or tasks or their work or their organization, it means that they have elected to become more accountable, looking at things from what they can do to help achieve the collective goal rather than their personal aspirations.
This reduces conflict as most conflicts are borne out of self-interests.
See the link below for more about Acceptance of Responsibility:
https://brainly.com/question/1047001
Which properties do all liquids share?
A. Fixed shape; volume that depends on container
B. Fixed volume; shape that depends on container
O C. Fixed volume and fixed shape
D. Volume and shape that depend on container
If her body were functioning correctly, this is what would happen with starch/glucose
An increase in the bat population would most likely result in
А
Decrease in mold growth
B
An increase in the outisde insect population
с
A decrease in bat bug population
D
A decrease in the outside insect population
Answer:
Explanation:
D
A decrease in the outside insect population
Which of the following is the ground state electrons configuration of the F ion
Answer:
That leaves us with: 1s2 2s2 2p6 And that is the electron configuration for F- , the Fluoride ion.
Explanation:
plz give brainliest
b Explain what would have happened if Jilly
had thrown the object with more force.
Answer:
force had thrown the object with more
Answer:
If an object is in motion and more force is applied to it, the object will begin moving faster
Explanation:
don't have any (sorry:[ )
What is the different things that we have and animals?
Answer:
the different things that we have and animals are.:
to gain emotional support.it acts as a real friend.for meat,flesh,milk and milk products, wool,etc.for transportation like horseto enjoy and play like with dolphinsmagine that you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar medicine behave differently as it dissolved in the body than a nonpolar medicine would?
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
The compound in medicines should be non polar. Therefore scientists need to be sure of using compounds that are non polar in nature so they pass through the cell membrane and enter into the blood circulation of the body and perform its due function.
what is condensation transfer of energy?
Answer:
Condensation happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.
Hopefully this helped :)
What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 28% iron, 24% sulfur, and 48% oxygen by mass?
Answer:
Fe2S3O12 would be the closest Answer
Explanation:
Which part of modern atomic theory was first developed by John Dalton?
A. Atoms cannot be divided.
B. Electrons are spread throughout an atom.
O C. Atoms are rearranged during chemical reactions.
O D. Electrons are found in a cloud around the nucleus.
Answer:
C. Atoms are arranged during chemical reactions
Explanation:
All matter is made of atoms and atoms are indivisible and indestructible. compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.
Need help answering these questions. Please show all work. Thank you so much.
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
