FRQ 2. For each of the following pairs, first define the treatment referenced.


Then explain the rationale for using that treatment for an individual with the


disorder indicated.


• Bipolar disorder and drug therapy


• Phobias and systematic desensitization


• Dissociative identity disorder and psychoanalysis


• Addiction and group therapy


• Depression and rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

Answers

Answer 1

Bipolar disorder and drug therapy: Drug therapy for bipolar disorder involves the use of mood stabilizers, such as lithium, to manage manic and depressive episodes. The rationale for using drug therapy is that it can help stabilize mood swings, reduce the severity and frequency of episodes, and improve overall functioning. This treatment can also help prevent relapse and improve the quality of life for individuals with bipolar disorder.

• Phobias and systematic desensitization: Systematic desensitization is a type of exposure therapy used to treat phobias. The treatment involves gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation while teaching them relaxation techniques to manage anxiety. The rationale for using systematic desensitization is that it can help the individual learn to confront and cope with their fear, and reduce their anxiety and avoidance behaviors. This treatment can also help improve overall functioning and quality of life by reducing the impact of the phobia on daily activities.

• Dissociative identity disorder and psychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis is a long-term, intensive form of talk therapy that aims to explore unconscious thoughts and feelings that contribute to psychological symptoms. The rationale for using psychoanalysis for dissociative identity disorder is that it can help individuals explore and process traumatic experiences and conflicts that may be contributing to their dissociative symptoms. This treatment can also help improve self-awareness and provide insight into the individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

• Addiction and group therapy: Group therapy for addiction involves a group of individuals with similar struggles and experiences coming together to support each other and work towards recovery. The rationale for using group therapy is that it can provide a sense of community, reduce feelings of isolation, and provide a supportive environment for individuals to share their experiences and learn from each other. This treatment can also help improve coping skills, self-esteem, and motivation for recovery.

• Depression and rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT): REBT is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that aims to identify and change negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to psychological distress. The rationale for using REBT for depression is that it can help the individual identify and challenge negative thought patterns that may be contributing to their symptoms. This treatment can also help improve coping skills and provide strategies for managing negative emotions. REBT has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression and improving overall functioning.

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Related Questions

He farmer takes the rancher to court and the judge decides putting up a fence is the farmer's responsibility. what is the nature of the externality in this problem

Answers

The nature of the externality in this problem is a negative externality due to the cost of putting up a fence being imposed on the farmer.

In this situation, the rancher's cattle are causing damage to the farmer's crops, which is a negative externality. This is because the rancher is not bearing the full cost of their cattle grazing on the farmer's land.

The judge's decision to make the farmer responsible for putting up the fence shifts the burden of the externality to the farmer. The farmer now has to incur the cost of building the fence to protect their crops from the rancher's cattle.

This is an example of how negative externalities can arise from the actions of one party affecting another party without proper compensation.

In order to internalize the externality and make the rancher bear the full cost of their cattle grazing, the judge could have required the rancher to build the fence or pay for the damages caused to the farmer's crops.

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Luiz is being asked to remember a series of the following 15 letters: FOXHOWLSWANTBUG. He finds this to be easier to remember as the four words "fox howls want bug. Rather than 15 individual letters. Luiz has used a process known as


a. Maintenance rehearsal.


b. Long-term potentiation.


c. Recognition


d. Chunking


e. Eidetic imagery

Answers

The process Luiz used to remember the series of 15 letters as four words is called chunking. (D)

Chunking is a memory technique where information is organized into smaller groups or "chunks" to make it easier to remember. In this case, Luiz chunked the 15 letters into four words, which made it easier for him to remember.

Maintenance rehearsal is the process of repeating information over and over again to keep it in short-term memory.

Long-term potentiation is the process of strengthening neural connections in the brain to improve long-term memory. Recognition is the ability to identify previously encountered information. Eidetic imagery is the ability to vividly recall visual images in great detail.

In conclusion, Luiz used the chunking technique to remember a series of 15 letters by organizing them into smaller groups. This made it easier for him to remember and retrieve the information from his memory.(D)

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In lecture, we talked about the idea that actin is highly conserved over the course of evolution. What does highly conserved mean?.

Answers

Highly conserved means that a particular feature or characteristic, such as a gene or protein sequence, has remained largely unchanged over the course of evolutionary history across a wide range of species.

Actin is an example of a protein that is highly conserved among eukaryotic organisms. The amino acid sequence of actin is very similar in many different species, ranging from yeast and plants to mammals. This indicates that actin plays an important and essential role in cellular function and that any changes to its sequence or structure could be detrimental to the organism.

In the case of actin, this means that the protein structure and function have remained largely the same over millions of years of evolution, indicating its fundamental importance in cellular processes. By studying highly conserved molecules like actin, scientists can gain insights into the fundamental processes that underlie the diversity of life on Earth and how organisms have evolved.

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watson and rayner's study of little albert demonstrated how specific fears group of answer choices may be produced through classical conditioning. can interfere with the process of learning. are acquired through observational learning. can be used as negative reinforcers.

Answers

Watson and Rayner's study of Little Albert demonstrated how specific fears can be produced through classical conditioning.

The correct option is A.

In this experiment, Little Albert was exposed to a white rat and given a loud noise each time he reached out for the rat. As a result, Little Albert developed a fear of the rat, as well as other white, furry objects. This demonstrated how the process of classical conditioning can produce fears, which can interfere with the process of learning.

Classical conditioning involves the pairing of an unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned stimulus, resulting in a conditioned response. In this case, the unconditioned stimulus was the loud noise, and the conditioned stimulus was the white rat.

The resulting conditioned response was fear. This experiment demonstrated how classical conditioning can be used as a negative reinforcer to produce fear and interfere with the process of learning.

The correct option is A.

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The interpretation phase of a design critique should not include __________. impressions about meaning first reactions judgments personal perspectives

Answers

The interpretation phase of a design critique should not include judgments.

During the interpretation phase of a design critique, the focus should be on understanding the intentions behind the design, the message it conveys, and the emotions it evokes. It is essential to avoid judgments during this phase as they can impede the objective assessment and lead to biased or premature conclusions.

Instead, the interpretation phase should include impressions about meaning, first reactions, and personal perspectives. Impressions about meaning refer to the initial thoughts and ideas that come to mind when examining the design. These can help to identify the intended message or concept the designer aimed to convey. First reactions are the immediate emotional responses elicited by the design, which can provide insights into its effectiveness in engaging the target audience. Personal perspectives allow individuals to bring their own unique viewpoints and experiences to the interpretation process, fostering a more diverse and comprehensive understanding of the design.

By focusing on these aspects and excluding judgments, the interpretation phase of a design critique can ensure a more objective and thorough evaluation of the design, ultimately leading to more constructive feedback and improvements.

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mentions three examples institution that run project for human rights​

Answers

Answer:

1 Amnesty International. ...

2 Human Rights Watch. ...

3 Civil Rights Defenders.

Explanation:

PLS MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

Study #1:


David has a lot of anxiety when he is at work, church, really any situation where he has


to be around other people. The idea that someone is watching him makes him feel even


more anxiety. He usually avoids any kind of eye contact with other people. If he knows


he needs to talk to someone at work, he will write down what he is going to say prior to


approaching the person so he knows exactly what to say. He notices that he doesn't


feel as anxious if he has alcohol so he actually has started pouring vodka in his coffee


at work just to help him deal with being around people.

Answers

David is very scared. If he is at work, at church, in any situation where he needs to talk to someone at work, write down in advance what he is going to say.

Option c is correct .

David appears to be exhibiting symptoms of social anxiety disorder. He feels great anxiety in social situations, especially when he feels that others are watching or evaluating him. This causes him to avoid eye contact and rely on written notes to communicate with others. and began to self-medicate with alcohol.

Social anxiety disorder is a common mental illness that affects many people. Treatment usually involves a combination of treatments and medications and is highly effective in relieving symptoms and improving overall quality of life. For David, it would be beneficial to seek help from a mental health professional to help him deal with his symptoms and work on developing healthier coping strategies.

Hence, Option c is correct.

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a fully amortized payment is split into which two components?

Answers

Answer:

Principal and interest.

Explanation:

A fully amortized payment is split into principal and interest components.

A fully amortized payment is split into two components: principal and interest.

The principal portion of the payment goes towards paying down the original amount of money borrowed, while the interest portion goes towards paying the cost of borrowing that money.

With each payment, the amount of principal that is owed decreases, while the amount of interest that is owed decreases as well, since the interest is based on the outstanding principal balance.

By the end of the loan term, assuming all payments have been made on time and in full, the entire principal balance will be paid off, and no further interest will be owed.

When you take out a loan, such as a mortgage or a car loan, the lender calculates the total amount of interest that you will pay over the life of the loan based on the interest rate, the loan amount, and the loan term.

They then divide that total interest amount by the number of payments you will make over the life of the loan to determine how much interest you will pay with each payment.

The principal portion of your payment is calculated by subtracting the interest portion from the total payment amount. For example, if your monthly payment is $1,000 and $300 of that is interest, then the remaining $700 is applied to the principal balance of the loan.

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Medical university of south carolina established a program in the late 1980s to help protect the unborn children of crack cocaine users. after unknowingly being tested for crack cocaine, those women who recently gave birth and tested positive were ____________

Answers

After unknowingly being tested for crack cocaine, those women who recently gave birth and tested positive were offered the option to participate in the "Cocaine Treatment Program" at the Medical University of South Carolina.

This program aimed to provide a safe and supportive environment for both the mother and her baby to receive medical and social services, as well as substance abuse treatment to overcome their addiction.

The program was based on the belief that treating the mother's addiction would ultimately benefit the health and well-being of the baby, and it was one of the first of its kind in the country. The success of this program helped pave the way for other similar initiatives to help protect the health of unborn children affected by substance abuse.

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