(a) To find the area of one petal of the rose curve given by r = 3sin(20θ), we can use the formula for the area of a polar region, which is given by A = (1/2)∫[θ₁,θ₂] r² dθ.
In this case, since we want to find the area of one petal, we can choose the limits of integration as θ₁ = 0 and θ₂ = π/10, which corresponds to one complete petal. (b) In Example 5, we are asked to find the area of the region enclosed by the inner loop of the limaçon given by r = 1 - 2cos(θ). To calculate this area, we can again use the formula for the area of a polar region, A = (1/2)∫[θ₁,θ₂] r² dθ. In this case, we need to determine the appropriate limits of integration that enclose the inner loop of the limaçon. (a) For the rose curve given by r = 3sin(20θ), to find the area of one petal, we use the formula A = (1/2)∫[θ₁,θ₂] r² dθ. In this case, we want to calculate the area of one complete petal, so we choose the limits of integration as θ₁ = 0 and θ₂ = π/10. Substituting the given value of r into the formula, we have A = (1/2)∫[0,π/10] (3sin(20θ))² dθ. Simplifying the integrand and evaluating the integral, we can calculate the area.
(b) To find the area of the region enclosed by the inner loop of the limaçon given by r = 1 - 2cos(θ), we use the formula A = (1/2)∫[θ₁,θ₂] r² dθ. In this case, we need to determine the appropriate limits of integration that enclose the inner loop. The inner loop occurs when the value of r is negative, which corresponds to θ values between π/2 and 3π/2. Thus, we choose the limits of integration as θ₁ = π/2 and θ₂ = 3π/2. Substituting the given value of r into the formula, we have A = (1/2)∫[π/2,3π/2] (1 - 2cos(θ))² dθ. Simplifying the integrand and evaluating the integral will give us the area enclosed by the inner loop of the limaçon.
By following the steps outlined above and performing the necessary calculations, we can determine the precise values for the areas of one petal of the rose curve and the region enclosed by the inner loop of the limaçon.
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A store manager determines that the revenue from shoes, when the price for a pair of shoes is f dollars, will be h(t) = -t²+32t dollars. What price should be charged to maximize revenue? ____ dollars What will the revenue be at this price? ____ dollars
The quadratic function for the revenue from the sale of shoes indicates;
The price to be charged to maximize revenue is; 16 dollars
The maximum revenue at the $16 price per shoe is; 256 dollars
What is a quadratic function?A quadratic function is a polynomial function of the form f(x) = a·x² + b·x + c, where a ≠ 0, and a, b, and c are constants.
Whereby the revenue function from the shoes is; h(t) = -t² + 32·t
The maximum revenue can be obtained using the formula for finding the vertex of a quadratic equation, y = a·x² + b·x + c, which indicates that the x-value at the vertex is the point x = -b/(2·a)
The specified revenue function indicates; a = 1, b = 32, and c = 0
x = -32/(2×(-1)) = 16
x = 16
The amount the store should charge for a pair of shoes to maximize revenue is therefore, x = $16The maximum revenue is therefore; h(t) = -16² + 32×16 256
The maximum revenue when the price per shoe is $16 is $256
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Can someone please help me with this question please.
The triangles are being transformed on the basis of their co ordinates .
Given,
Co ordinates of smaller triangle :
Let the vertices of smaller triangle be A , B , C .
A = (2,1)
B = (3,1)
C = (2,3)
Now,
The the triangle is transformed into the bigger one.
Let the vertices of the triangle be A' , B' , C'
A' = (4,3)
B' = (7,3)
C' = (4,9)
So,
For vertex A x co ordinate and y co ordinate are increased by 2 units.
For vertex B x co ordinate is increased by 4 units and y co ordinates is increased by 2 units .
For vertex c x co ordinate is increased by 2 units and y co ordinates is increased by 6 units .
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Use the Comparison Test to evaluate the following integrals
(i) πJ[infinity] 2 + cos x/x dx
(ii) [infinity]J1 e^x/x dx
(iii) [infinity]J1 dx/e^x -x
(iv) [infinity]J2 dx/In x
(i) the integral π∫[infinity] (2 + cos x)/x dx diverges, (ii) the integral ∫[infinity] e^x/x dx converges, (iii) the integral ∫[infinity] dx/(e^x - x) cannot be directly determined using the Comparison Test, and (iv) the integral ∫[infinity] dx/ln x also diverges.
(i) To evaluate the integral π∫[infinity] (2 + cos x)/x dx using the Comparison Test, we compare it with the integral of 1/x, which is a well-known divergent integral.
Let's consider the function f(x) = (2 + cos x)/x and g(x) = 1/x.
Since -1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1, we have 1/x ≤ (2 + cos x)/x for all x > 0.
Therefore, we can conclude that 0 ≤ (2 + cos x)/x ≤ 1/x for all x > 0.
Now, let's evaluate the integral ∫[infinity] 1/x dx:
∫[infinity] 1/x dx = ln|x| | from 1 to infinity
= ln(infinity) - ln(1)
= infinity.
Since the integral ∫[infinity] 1/x dx diverges, and 0 ≤ (2 + cos x)/x ≤ 1/x for all x > 0, by the Comparison Test, the integral π∫[infinity] (2 + cos x)/x dx also diverges.
(ii) To evaluate the integral ∫[infinity] e^x/x dx using the Comparison Test, we compare it with the integral of 1/x^2, which is a convergent integral.
Let's consider the function f(x) = e^x/x and g(x) = 1/x^2.
Since e^x > 1 for all x > 0, we have e^x/x > 1/x for all x > 0.
Therefore, we can conclude that 0 ≤ e^x/x ≤ 1/x for all x > 0.
Now, let's evaluate the integral ∫[infinity] 1/x^2 dx:
∫[infinity] 1/x^2 dx = -1/x | from 1 to infinity
= 0 - (-1/1)
= 1.
Since the integral ∫[infinity] 1/x^2 dx converges, and 0 ≤ e^x/x ≤ 1/x for all x > 0, by the Comparison Test, the integral ∫[infinity] e^x/x dx also converges.
(iii) To evaluate the integral ∫[infinity] dx/(e^x - x) using the Comparison Test, we compare it with the integral of 1/e^x, which is a convergent integral.
Let's consider the function f(x) = 1/(e^x - x) and g(x) = 1/e^x.
For x ≥ 0, we have x ≤ e^x, so 1/(e^x - x) ≤ 1/(e^x - e^x) = 1/(0) = undefined.
Therefore, we cannot directly compare this integral with the integral of 1/e^x.
(iv) To evaluate the integral ∫[infinity] dx/ln x using the Comparison Test, we compare it with the integral of 1/x, which is a divergent integral.
Let's consider the function f(x) = 1/ln x and g(x) = 1/x.
For x > 1, we have ln x < x, so 1/ln x > 1/x.
Therefore, we can conclude that 0 < 1/ln x < 1/x for all x > 1.
Now, let's evaluate the integral ∫[infinity] 1/x dx:
∫[infinity] 1/x dx = ln|x| | from 1 to infinity
= ln(infinity) - ln(1)
= infinity.
Since the integral ∫[infinity] 1/x dx diverges, and 0 < 1/ln x < 1/x for all x > 1, by the Comparison Test, the integral ∫[infinity] 1/ln x dx also diverges.
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help with solving with question
The estimated number of times it will land on an odd number is 30times
What is probability?A probability is a number that reflects the chance or likelihood that a particular event will occur. The certainty of an event is 1 and the equivalent in percentage is 100%
Probability = sample space / Total outcome
The sample is odd number, odd numbers are numbers that can not be divided by 2
sample space = 3
Therefore probability getting odd number
= 3/5
If it is spinned 50 times
= 3/5 × 50
= 30
Therefore the estimated number of times it will land on a odd number is 30 times.
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A study was commissioned to find the mean weight of the residents in certain town. The study found the mean weight to be 198 pounds with a margin of error of 9 pounds. Which of the following is a reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town?
a
190.5
b
211.1
c
207.8
d
187.5
207.8 is a reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town.
To determine a reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town, we consider the margin of error.
The margin of error represents the range within which the true mean weight is likely to fall.
It is typically calculated by taking the margin of error and adding/subtracting it from the observed mean.
The observed mean weight is 198 pounds, and the margin of error is 9 pounds.
Therefore, a reasonable value for the true mean weight should fall within the range of 198 ± 9 pounds.
190.5: This value is below the lower range (198 - 9 = 189 pounds). It is not a reasonable value.
211.1: This value is above the upper range (198 + 9 = 207 pounds). It is not a reasonable value.
207.8: This value falls within the range (198 - 9 = 189 pounds to 198 + 9 = 207 pounds). It is a reasonable value.
187.5: This value is below the lower range (198 - 9 = 189 pounds). It is not a reasonable value.
Based on the given information and considering the margin of error, the reasonable value for the true mean weight of the residents of the town is c) 207.8 pounds.
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Imagine you are trying to explain the effect of square footage on home sale prices in the United States. You collect a random sample of 100,000 homes the recently sold. a) Homes can be one of three types: single-family houses, townhomes, or condos daw would you control for a home's type in a regression model? b) Write down a regression model that includes controls for home type, square footage, and number of bedrooms. c) How would you interpret the estimated coefficients for each of those variables from part b? Be specific
a) To control for a home's type in a regression model, you would use categorical variables as dummy variables. In this case, since there are three types of homes (single-family houses, townhomes, and condos), you would create two dummy variables.
Let's say you choose "single-family houses" as the reference category. Then, you would create a dummy variable for "townhomes" and another dummy variable for "condos." These dummy variables would take a value of 1 if the home belongs to that category and 0 otherwise. By including these dummy variables in the regression model, you can account for the effect of home type on sale prices.
b) The regression model that includes controls for home type, square footage, and number of bedrooms can be written as follows:
Sale Price = β₀ + β₁(Square Footage) + β₂(Number of Bedrooms) + β₃(Dummy Variable for Townhomes) + β₄(Dummy Variable for Condos) + ε
In this model:
Sale Price is the dependent variable, representing the sale price of a home.
Square Footage is the independent variable, representing the size of the home in square feet.
Number of Bedrooms is the independent variable, representing the number of bedrooms in the home.
Dummy Variable for Townhomes is the dummy variable that takes a value of 1 if the home is a townhome and 0 otherwise.
Dummy Variable for Condos is the dummy variable that takes a value of 1 if the home is a condo and 0 otherwise.
β₀, β₁, β₂, β₃, and β₄ are the regression coefficients to be estimated.
ε is the error term.
c) The estimated coefficients for each of the variables in the regression model can be interpreted as follows:
β₀ (intercept): This represents the estimated average sale price of single-family houses (the reference category) when square footage and number of bedrooms are both zero. It captures the baseline sale price for single-family houses.
β₁ (Square Footage): This coefficient represents the estimated change in the sale price for a one-unit increase in square footage, holding the number of bedrooms and home type constant. A positive β₁ indicates that as the square footage increases, the sale price tends to increase (assuming other factors remain constant).
β₂ (Number of Bedrooms): This coefficient represents the estimated change in the sale price for a one-unit increase in the number of bedrooms, holding square footage and home type constant. A positive β₂ suggests that homes with more bedrooms tend to have higher sale prices (assuming other factors remain constant).
β₃ (Dummy Variable for Townhomes): This coefficient represents the average difference in sale prices between townhomes and single-family houses (the reference category), holding square footage and number of bedrooms constant. A positive β₃ indicates that, on average, townhomes tend to have higher sale prices compared to single-family houses (assuming other factors remain constant).
β₄ (Dummy Variable for Condos): This coefficient represents the average difference in sale prices between condos and single-family houses (the reference category), holding square footage and number of bedrooms constant. A positive β₄ suggests that, on average, condos tend to have higher sale prices compared to single-family houses (assuming other factors remain constant).
It's important to note that these interpretations assume that the regression model is correctly specified and that other relevant factors influencing home sale prices are adequately controlled for.
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Let X be a nonempty set and let G be a group. Suppose that f: X→ G is a function and let g: W(X) → G be the function defined as follows: For every w = x₁ᵉ¹.. xₙᵉⁿ ∈ W(X) where xj ∈ X and ej ∈ {1,-1} for all j, define g(u) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹ ... f(xn)ᵉⁿ 1. Show that g(uv) = g(u)g(v) for all u, v ∈ W (X) 2. If u, v ∈ W (X) such that u → v, show that g(u) = g(v).
3. If u, v ∈ W(X) such that u~u, show that g(u) = g(v). 4. If 1 is the empty word on X, show that g(1) = 1G where 1G is the identity of G.
The function g(u) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹ ... f(xₙ)ᵉⁿ defined on the words in W(X) satisfies the properties g(uv) = g(u)g(v), g(u) = g(v) if u → v, g(u) = g(v) if u ~ v, and g(1) = 1G, where 1G is the identity element of the group G.
These properties demonstrate the behavior of g(u) based on the reduction steps and composition of words in W(X).
To prove the given statements, let's consider the function g: W(X) → G defined as g(u) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹ ... f(xn)ᵉⁿ for every word u = x₁ᵉ¹...xₙᵉⁿ ∈ W(X), where xj ∈ X and ej ∈ {1, -1} for all j.
1. To show that g(uv) = g(u)g(v) for all u, v ∈ W(X):
Let u = x₁ᵉ¹...xₘᵉᵐ and v = xₘ₊₁ᵉₘ₊₁...xₙᵉⁿ be two words in W(X).
Then, uv = x₁ᵉ¹...xₙᵉⁿ, and we can write g(uv) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹...f(xₙ)ᵉⁿ.
Using the definition of g, we have g(u) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹...f(xₘ)ᵉᵐ and g(v) = f(xₘ₊₁)ᵉₘ₊₁...f(xₙ)ᵉⁿ.
Since G is a group, the operation on G satisfies the group axioms, including the associativity. Therefore, g(u)g(v) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹...f(xₘ)ᵉᵐf(xₘ₊₁)ᵉₘ₊₁...f(xₙ)ᵉⁿ, which is equal to g(uv). Hence, g(uv) = g(u)g(v) for all u, v ∈ W(X).
2. To show that g(u) = g(v) if u → v:
Suppose u → v, which means u can be obtained from v by applying a single reduction step. Let u = x₁ᵉ¹...xₘᵉᵐ and v = x₁ᵉ¹...xₖ₊₁ᵉₖ₊₁...xₙᵉⁿ, where xₖ and xₖ₊₁ are adjacent letters in the word.
Without loss of generality, assume eₖ = 1 and eₖ₊₁ = -1.
Using the definition of g, we have g(u) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹...f(xₘ)ᵉᵐ and g(v) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹...f(xₖ)ᵉₖf(xₖ₊₁)ᵉₖ₊₁...f(xₙ)ᵉⁿ.
Since G is a group, f(xₖ)ᵉₖf(xₖ₊₁)ᵉₖ₊₁ is the inverse of each other in G.
Therefore, g(u) = f(x₁)ᵉ¹...f(xₖ)ᵉₖf(xₖ₊₁)ᵉₖ₊₁...f(xₙ)ᵉⁿ = 1G, the identity element of G, which is equal to g(v). Hence, g(u) = g(v) if u → v.
3. To show that g(u) = g(v) if u ~ v:
Suppose u ~ v, which means u can be obtained from v by applying a sequence of reduction steps. Let's denote
the sequence of reduction steps as u = u₀ → u₁ → ... → uₙ = v.
By the previous statement, we have g(u₀) = g(u₁), g(u₁) = g(u₂), and so on, until g(uₙ₋₁) = g(uₙ).
Combining these equalities, we have g(u₀) = g(u₁) = ... = g(uₙ).
Since u = u₀ and v = uₙ, we conclude that g(u) = g(v). Hence, g(u) = g(v) if u ~ v.
4. To show that g(1) = 1G, where 1 is the empty word on X:
The empty word 1 does not contain any elements from X, so there are no factors to multiply in the definition of g(1).
Therefore, g(1) = 1G, where 1G is the identity element of G. Hence, g(1) = 1G.
By proving these statements, we have shown that g(uv) = g(u)g(v) for all u, v ∈ W(X), g(u) = g(v) if u → v, g(u) = g(v) if u ~ v, and g(1) = 1G.
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Evaluate the function f(z, y) = z+yz³ at the given points.
f(-4,4)=
f(4,5) =
f(-1, -1) =
Check All Parts
The values of the function f(z, y) = z + yz³ at the given points are: a) f(-4, 4) = -260, b) f(4, 5) = 324, c) f(-1, -1) = 0
To evaluate the function f(z, y) = z + yz³ at the given points, we substitute the values of z and y into the function.
a) Evaluating f(-4, 4):
f(-4, 4) = (-4) + 4(-4)³
= -4 + 4(-64)
= -4 - 256
= -260
b) Evaluating f(4, 5):
f(4, 5) = (4) + 5(4)³
= 4 + 5(64)
= 4 + 320
= 324
c) Evaluating f(-1, -1):
f(-1, -1) = (-1) + (-1)(-1)³
= -1 + (-1)(-1)
= -1 + 1
= 0
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Please "type" your solution.
A= 21
B= 992
C= 992
D= 92
4) a. Bank Nizwa offers a saving account at the rate A % simple interest. If you deposit RO C in this saving account, then how much time will take to amount RO B? (5 Marks)
Time = (RO B - RO C) * 100 / (RO C * A)
The time it will take for an amount of RO C to grow to RO B at a simple interest rate of A% can be calculated using the above formula.
To calculate the time it will take for an amount RO B to accumulate in a Bank Nizwa saving account with a simple interest rate of A%, the formula can be used: Time = (RO B - RO C) * 100 / (RO C * A). Here, RO C represents the initial deposit. The numerator of the equation, (RO B - RO C), determines the difference between the desired amount and the initial deposit. By multiplying this difference by 100 and dividing it by the product of RO C and A, the time required to reach RO B is obtained. This formula allows individuals to determine the duration needed to achieve a specific savings goal in Bank Nizwa's saving account.
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please answer all
Solve the equation. In 11+ In x=0
Solve the equation. log₂x - log₂(3x - 1) = 3
Solve the equation. log₃x + log₃⁽ˣ⁺⁵⁾ ⁼ ¹
The equation ln(11) + ln(x) = 0 has a solution at x = e^(-11). The equation log₂x - log₂(3x - 1) = 3 has no real solutions. The equation log₃x + log₃(x+5) = 1 has a solution at x = 0.2.
To solve ln(11) + ln(x) = 0, we can combine the logarithms using the rule ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(a*b). Therefore, ln(11x) = 0. Using the property that e^0 = 1, we have 11x = 1. Solving for x, we get x = 1/11 or x ≈ 0.0909.
For the equation log₂x - log₂(3x - 1) = 3, we can simplify it using the logarithmic identity log(a) - log(b) = log(a/b). Applying this, we have log₂(x/(3x - 1)) = 3. To solve for x, we can rewrite it as x/(3x - 1) = 2^3 = 8. Multiplying both sides by (3x - 1), we get x = 8(3x - 1). Expanding and simplifying, we have 23x = 8. However, this equation has no real solutions since 23 is not equal to 8.
For the equation log₃x + log₃(x+5) = 1, we can use the logarithmic identity log(a) + log(b) = log(ab). Applying this, we have log₃(x(x+5)) = 1. Rewriting it in exponential form, we have 3^1 = x(x+5). Simplifying, we get 3 = x^2 + 5x. Rearranging and setting the equation equal to zero, we have x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0. Solving this quadratic equation, we find x ≈ -5.732 and x ≈ 0.732. However, we need to check the domain of the logarithmic function, which requires x to be greater than 0. Therefore, the only solution that satisfies the domain is x ≈ 0.732.
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Let T: R² → R³ be a linear transformation for which
T = [1] = [ 2] and T [0] = [4]
[0] [ 1 ] [1] [0]
[ -1] [3]
Find T [7] and T[b]
[4] [a]
The problem involves finding the outputs of a linear transformation T, given specific inputs. The linear transformation T maps vectors from R² to R³. The values of T for specific inputs are given, and we need to find T applied to other vectors.
In the problem, the linear transformation T is represented by a matrix with respect to the standard basis. The first column of the matrix represents the image of the vector [1, 0] under T, and the second column represents the image of the vector [0, 1] under T.
To find T[7], we can apply the linear transformation to the vector [7, 0]. Using matrix multiplication, we have:
T[7] = [1, 2] * [7, 0] = 1 * 7 + 2 * 0 = 7
To find T[b][4][a], we can apply the linear transformation to the vector [b, 4]. Using matrix multiplication, we have:
T[b][4][a] = [1, 2] * [b, 4] = 1 * b + 2 * 4 = b + 8
Therefore, T[7] = 7 and T[b][4][a] = b + 8.
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The volume of orange juice in 2-L containers is normally distributed with a mean of 1.95 L and a standard deviation of 0.15 L. Containers are measured and accepted for sale if their volume is between 1.88 L and 2.15 L. What is the probability that a container chosen at random is rejected?
To find the probability that a randomly chosen container is rejected, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve outside the acceptable range of 1.88 L to 2.15 L.
Let's denote X as the volume of orange juice in the 2-L containers. We know that X follows a normal distribution with a mean (μ) of 1.95 L and a standard deviation (σ) of 0.15 L.
To calculate the probability of rejection, we need to find the area under the curve for X outside the range of 1.88 L to 2.15 L. We can do this by subtracting the cumulative probability within the acceptable range from 1.
Using standard normal distribution tables or a calculator, we can convert the values to z-scores and find the corresponding cumulative probabilities.
For 1.88 L:
z1 = (1.88 - 1.95) / 0.15 = -0.47
For 2.15 L:
z2 = (2.15 - 1.95) / 0.15 = 1.33
Using the z-scores, we can find the cumulative probabilities corresponding to these z-values.
P(X < 1.88) = P(Z < -0.47) ≈ 0.3192
P(X < 2.15) = P(Z < 1.33) ≈ 0.9088
Now, to find the probability of rejection, we subtract the cumulative probability within the acceptable range from 1.
P(rejection) = 1 - [P(X < 2.15) - P(X < 1.88)]
= 1 - [0.9088 - 0.3192]
= 1 - 0.5896
≈ 0.4104
Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen container is rejected is approximately 0.4104, or 41.04%.
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Write out the first five terms of the sequence. {n/n²+2}
a. 1/3, 1/3, 3/11, 2/9, 5/27
b. 1/4, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 5/12
c. 1/2, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 5/12
d. 1/3, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 5/12
The first five terms of the sequence are (a) 1/3, 1/3, 3/11, 2/9, 5/27
Writing out the first five terms of the sequenceFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
n/(n²+2)
To calculate the first five terms of the sequence, we set n = 1 to 5
using the above as a guide, we have the following:
1/(1²+2) = 1/3
2/(2²+2) = 1/3
3/(3²+2) = 3/11
4/(4²+2) = 2/9
5/(5²+2) = 5/27
Hence, the first five terms of the sequence are (a) 1/3, 1/3, 3/11, 2/9, 5/27
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A poll asked whether states should be allowed to conduct random drug tests on elected officials. 01 20,018 respondents, 91% said "yes" a. Determine the margin of error for a 99% confidence interval b. Without doing any calculations, indicate whether the margin of error is larger or smaller for a 90% confidence interval. Explain your answer.
The margin of error for a 99% confidence interval is approximately 1.41%. The margin of error is larger for a 90% confidence interval compared to a 99% confidence interval.
A confidence interval is a range of values within which the true population parameter is likely to fall. The margin of error represents the maximum amount of error that is acceptable in estimating the population parameter. In general, a higher confidence level requires a larger margin of error to ensure a more precise estimate.
When calculating a confidence interval, the critical value (also known as the z-score) is used to determine the margin of error. The critical value is based on the desired confidence level. A 99% confidence level corresponds to a larger critical value compared to a 90% confidence level. Since the margin of error is directly proportional to the critical value, a higher confidence level will result in a larger margin of error.
In summary, the margin of error for a 99% confidence interval is approximately 1.41%. The margin of error is larger for a 90% confidence interval compared to a 99% confidence interval because a higher confidence level requires a larger margin of error to provide a more precise estimate.
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Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions 532 + 34s +53 F(s) (s + 3)(s +1)
Therefore, the inverse Laplace transform of the given function F(s) is L^-1 [F(s)] = e^(-2t) (532 + 34(-2 + 2 cos(2t)) + 53 sin(2t)) / 2 - 1 / 2 (e^(-3t)) + 1 / 2 (e^(-t))
Given:
F(s) = (532 + 34s + 53) / (s + 3)(s + 1)
To find: The inverse Laplace transform of F(s)Formula:
The inverse Laplace transform of F(s) is given by the following equation:
L^-1 [F(s)] = ∫[c-j∞ to c+j∞] {e^st F(s)}ds
where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t) and c is a real number greater than the real parts of all singularities of F(s).
Calculation:
Let's first factorize the denominator of the given function as below:
(s + 3)(s + 1) = s^2 + 4s + 3 - 1
Now the given function becomes:
F(s) = (532 + 34s + 53) / (s^2 + 4s + 2) - 1 / (s + 3)(s + 1)
Let's take the inverse Laplace transform of each term using the property:
L^-1 [F(s) + G(s)] = f(t) + g(t) and L^-1 [F(s) G(s)] = ∫[0 to t] f(τ)g(t-τ)dτPart 1: L^-1 [(532 + 34s + 53) / (s^2 + 4s + 2)]
We can write the denominator of this term as s^2 + 4s + 2 = (s + 2)^2 - 2^2
So the given term becomes:
F(s) = (532 + 34s + 53) / [(s + 2)^2 - 2^2]
Taking Laplace inverse of the above equation we get:
L^-1 [F(s)] = L^-1 [(532 + 34s + 53) / [(s + 2)^2 - 2^2]]= e^(-2t) (532 + 34(-2 + 2 cos(2t)) + 53 sin(2t)) / 2Part 2: L^-1 [1 / (s + 3)(s + 1)]
Using the partial fraction method we can write the above expression as below:
1 / (s + 3)(s + 1) = A / (s + 3) + B / (s + 1)
Multiplying both sides by (s + 3)(s + 1),
we get:1 = A(s + 1) + B(s + 3)
Now putting s = -3, we get:1 = A(-3 + 1) + B(-3 + 3) => A = -1/2
Similarly, putting s = -1, we get:1 = A(-1 + 1) + B(-1 + 3) => B = 1/2
Hence, we can write the given term as:
F(s) = -1 / 2 (1 / (s + 3)) + 1 / 2 (1 / (s + 1))
Taking Laplace inverse of the above equation we get:
L^-1 [F(s)] = -1 / 2 (e^(-3t)) + 1 / 2 (e^(-t))
Therefore, the inverse Laplace transform of the given function F(s) is:
L^-1 [F(s)] = e^(-2t) (532 + 34(-2 + 2 cos(2t)) + 53 sin(2t)) / 2 - 1 / 2 (e^(-3t)) + 1 / 2 (e^(-t))
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Solve the equation. y² + 3y - 11 = (y + 2)(y - 4) Select one: a. {2, -4} b. {3/5} c. (3/5, -3/5) d. {-2. 4}
none of the given answer choices {2, -4}, {3/5}, (3/5, -3/5), {-2, 4} is the solution to the equation y² + 3y - 11 = (y + 2)(y - 4).
The equation given is y² + 3y - 11 = (y + 2)(y - 4). To solve it, we need to find the values of y that satisfy the equation.
Expanding the right side of the equation, we have y² + 3y - 11 = y² - 2y - 4y + 8.
Combining like terms, we get y² + 3y - 11 = y² - 6y + 8.
Now, subtracting y² from both sides and combining like terms again, we have 3y + 6y = 8 + 11.
This simplifies to 9y = 19.
Dividing both sides of the equation by 9, we find y = 19/9, which is not one of the answer choices.
Therefore, none of the given answer choices {2, -4}, {3/5}, (3/5, -3/5), {-2, 4} is the solution to the equation y² + 3y - 11 = (y + 2)(y - 4).
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c) From the top of a building 80 metres high, the
angle of depression of a car parked on the ground
is 52º. Find the distance of the car from the base of the building.
(Write your answer correct to t
The distance of the car from the base of the building, based on the given information, is approximately the height of the building (80 meters) divided by the tangent of the angle of depression (52º).
To find the distance of the car from the base of the building, we can use trigonometry and the given information:
Step 1: Draw a diagram to visualize the situation. Label the height of the building as 80 meters and the angle of depression as 52º.
Step 2: Identify the right triangle formed by the building, the distance to the car from the base of the building, and the line of sight to the car.
Step 3: The height of the building is the opposite side, and the distance to the car is the adjacent side. The angle of depression is the angle between the line of sight and the horizontal ground.
Step 4: Apply the tangent function: tan(52º) = opposite/adjacent.
Step 5: Substitute the known values: tan(52º) = 80 meters / adjacent.
Step 6: Rearrange the equation to solve for the adjacent side (distance to the car): adjacent = 80 meters / tan(52º).
Step 7: Calculate the value of tan(52º) using a calculator or trigonometric table.
Step 8: Substitute the value of tan(52º) and evaluate the expression.
Therefore, The distance of the car from the base of the building is the calculated value obtained in Step 8.
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Let P₂ be the vector space of polynomials of degree at most 2. Consider the following set of vectors in P2. B={1,t-1, (t-1)²} (a) (2 pts) Show that B is a basis for P₂. (b) (2 pts) Find the coordinate vector, [p(t)]B, of p(t) = 1 + 2t + 3t² relative to B.
To show that the set B = {1, t - 1, (t - 1)²} is a basis for the vector space P₂ of polynomials of degree at most 2, we need to verify two conditions:
(a) Linear independence: We need to show that the vectors in B are linearly independent, i.e., no non-trivial linear combination of the vectors equals the zero vector.
Let's consider the equation c₁(1) + c₂(t - 1) + c₃((t - 1)²) = 0, where c₁, c₂, and c₃ are scalars.
Expanding the equation, we have c₁ + c₂(t - 1) + c₃(t² - 2t + 1) = 0.
Matching the coefficients of like terms, we get:
c₁ + c₂ = 0 (1)
-c₂ - 2c₃ = 0 (2)
c₃ = 0 (3)
From equation (3), we find that c₃ = 0. Substituting this value into equation (2), we get -c₂ = 0, which implies c₂ = 0. Finally, substituting c₂ = 0 into equation (1), we find c₁ = 0.
Since the only solution to the equation is the trivial solution, the vectors in B are linearly independent.
(b) Spanning: We need to show that any polynomial p(t) ∈ P₂ can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors in B.
Let p(t) = a + bt + ct², where a, b, and c are scalars.
We can write p(t) as p(t) = (a + b - c) + (b + 2c)t + ct².
Comparing this with the linear combination c₁(1) + c₂(t - 1) + c₃((t - 1)²), we can see that p(t) can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors in B.
Therefore, since B satisfies both conditions of linear independence and spanning, B is a basis for P₂.
To find the coordinate vector [p(t)]B of p(t) = 1 + 2t + 3t² relative to B, we need to express p(t) as a linear combination of the vectors in B.
p(t) = 1 + 2t + 3t²
= 1(1) + 2(t - 1) + 3((t - 1)²).
Thus, the coordinate vector [p(t)]B is [1, 2, 3].
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A recent report revealed that only 92% of active accounts use
two-factor authentication(2FA). Suppose 5 active accounts are
selected at random, compute the probability that
a. at most 2 active account use 2FA
b. a. at least 2 active account use 2FA
The probability that at least 2 active accounts use 2FA is 0.88631.
Given: Only 92% of active accounts use two-factor authentication (2FA)A recent report revealed that only 92% of active accounts use two-factor authentication(2FA).
Suppose 5 active accounts are selected at random, compute the probability thata. at most 2 active accounts use 2FAb. at least 2 active accounts use 2FA
We know that 92% of accounts use 2FA.
Thus, 8% do not use 2FA.
Using this information, we can calculate the probabilities for both parts of the question.
a) To find the probability that at most 2 active accounts use 2FA, we need to find the probability that 0, 1, or 2 accounts use 2FA.
P(0) = (0.08)^5 × (5 choose 0) = 0.32768
P(1) = 5 × (0.08)^4 × (0.92)^1 = 0.4096
P(2) = (10 choose 2) × (0.08)^2 × (0.92)^3 = 0.23688
P(at most 2 use 2FA) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) = 0.32768 + 0.4096 + 0.23688 = 0.97416
Therefore, the probability that at most 2 active accounts use 2FA is 0.97416.
b) To find the probability that at least 2 active accounts use 2FA, we need to find the probability that 2, 3, 4, or 5 accounts use 2FA.
P(2) = (10 choose 2) × (0.08)^2 × (0.92)^3 = 0.23688
P(3) = (10 choose 3) × (0.08)^3 × (0.92)^2 = 0.38203
P(4) = (10 choose 4) × (0.08)^4 × (0.92)^1 = 0.26739
P(5) = (0.08)^5 × (5 choose 5) = 0.00001
P(at least 2 use 2FA) = P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) = 0.88631
Therefore, the probability that at least 2 active accounts use 2FA is 0.88631.
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If f(x) is a linear function and given f(6)= 1 and f(9) = 5, determine the linear function.
The linear function f(x) is y = (4/3)x - 7.
To determine the linear function f(x) given the values of f(6) = 1 and f(9) = 5, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation.
The point-slope form is given by y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line, and m is the slope of the line.
Using the given points (6, 1) and (9, 5), we can calculate the slope (m) using the formula:
m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
m = (5 - 1) / (9 - 6)
m = 4 / 3
Now, substitute one of the given points and the slope into the point-slope form:
y - 1 = (4/3)(x - 6)
Simplifying the equation:
y - 1 = (4/3)x - 8
y = (4/3)x - 7
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Use your knowledge of triangle inequalities to solve Problems 4-7. 4. Can three segments with lengths 8, 15, and 6 make a triangle? Explain your answer. 5. For an isosceles triangle with congruent sides of length s, what is the range of lengths for the base, b? What is the range of angle measures, A, for the angle opposite the base? Write the inequalities and explain your answers. 6. Aaron, Brandon, and Clara sit in class so that they are at the vertices of a triangle. It is 15 feet from Aaron to Brandon, and it is 8 feet from Brandon to Clara. Give the range of possible distances, d, from Aaron to Clara. 7. Renaldo plans to leave from Atlanta and fly into London (4281 miles). On the return, he will fly back from London to New York City (3470 miles) to visit his aunt. Then Renaldo heads back to Atlanta. Atlanta, New York City, and London do not lie on the same line. Find the range of the total distance Renaldo could travel on his trip. Original content Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. 260
No, three segments with lengths 8, 15, and 6 cannot make a triangle. To form a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case, 8 + 6 = 14, which is less than 15. Therefore, a triangle cannot be formed.
According to the triangle inequality theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case, the lengths of the given segments are 8, 15, and 6. If we consider the segments of length 8 and 6, their sum is 14, which is less than the length of the third side (15). Therefore, it is not possible to form a triangle with these segment lengths.
For an isosceles triangle with congruent sides of length s, the range of lengths for the base, b, is 0 < b < 2s. The range of angle measures, A, for the angle opposite the base is 0° < A < 180°.
In an isosceles triangle, two sides have the same length. Let's consider the length of the congruent sides as s. The base, denoted by b, cannot be longer than the sum of the two congruent sides (2s) because it would result in a degenerate triangle. Therefore, the range of lengths for the base is 0 < b < 2s.
The angle opposite the base is denoted as angle A. Since the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°, the range of angle measures A must be less than 180°. Additionally, since the triangle is isosceles, angle A must be greater than 0°. Therefore, the range of angle measures for the angle opposite the base is 0° < A < 180°.
The range of possible distances, d, from Aaron to Clara is 7 < d < 23 feet.
By applying the triangle inequality, we know that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case, the distances between Aaron and Brandon is given as 15 feet, and the distance between Brandon and Clara is given as 8 feet.
To find the range of possible distances from Aaron to Clara, we subtract the length of the shorter side (8 feet) from the length of the longer side (15 feet) and add 1:
15 - 8 + 1 = 8.
Therefore, the range of possible distances, d, from Aaron to Clara is 7 < d < 23 feet.
The range of the total distance Renaldo could travel on his trip is 7751 < total distance < 7751 + sqrt(2 * (4281^2 + 3470^2)) miles.
To find the range of the total distance Renaldo could travel on his trip, we need to consider the triangle inequality. The total distance of Renaldo's trip is the sum of the distances from Atlanta to London (4281 miles), London to New York City (3470 miles), and New York City back to Atlanta.
According to the triangle inequality, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case, the total distance of Renaldo's trip is like the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides of length 4281 and 3470.
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Let n1=100, X1=20, n2=100, and X2=10. The value of P_1 ,P_2
are:
0.4 ,0.20
0.5 ,0.20
0.20, 0.10
0.5, 0.25
The values of P_1 and P_2 are 0.2 and 0.1 respectively. Option C (0.20, 0.10) is the correct answer.
The values of P_1 and P_2 are 0.2 and 0.1 respectively.
Let n1=100, X1=20, n2=100, and X2=10
We know that:P_1 = X_1/n_1 and P_2 = X_2/n_2
Substituting the given values in the above formulas:
P_1 = X_1/n_1 = 20/100 = 0.2P_2 = X_2/n_2 = 10/100 = 0.1
Therefore, the values of P_1 and P_2 are 0.2 and 0.1 respectively. Option C (0.20, 0.10) is the correct answer.
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Expand (2x+4)⁵ using the Binomial Theorem.
The expansion of (2x+4)⁵ using the Binomial Theorem is 32x⁵ + 320x⁴ + 1280x³ + 2560x² + 2560x + 1024.
The Binomial Theorem states that for any real numbers a and b, and any non-negative integer n, the expansion of (a + b)ⁿ can be expressed as the sum of the terms in the form C(n, k) * aⁿ⁻ᵏ * bᵏ, where C(n, k) represents the binomial coefficient.
In this case, we have (2x+4)⁵, where a = 2x and b = 4, and n = 5. Using the Binomial Theorem, we can expand this expression by substituting the values into the formula and simplifying the resulting terms.
The expansion of (2x+4)⁵ is given by 32x⁵ + 320x⁴ + 1280x³ + 2560x² + 2560x + 1024. This represents the polynomial expression obtained by expanding (2x+4)⁵ term by term using the Binomial Theorem.
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- For the function y = 3sin (1/4(x – 90)), sketch the graph of the (x original and transformed function and state the key features of the transformed function. (Application) - The graph of f(x) = sinx is transformed by a vertical reflection, then a horizontal compression by a factor of 1/2, then a phase shift 30 degrees to the right, and finally a vertical translation of 5 units up. (Application) a) What is the equation of the transformed function? b) What are the key features of the transformed function?
a) The equation of the transformed function can be derived step by step:
Vertical reflection: The negative sign is added to the function, resulting in -sin(x).
Horizontal compression: The function is multiplied by the factor of 1/2, giving -1/2sin(x).
Phase shift to the right: The function is replaced by sin(x - 30°), shifting it 30 degrees to the right.
Vertical translation: The function is shifted 5 units up, leading to sin(x - 30°) + 5.
Therefore, the equation of the transformed function is y = sin(x - 30°) + 5.
b) Key features of the transformed function:
- Vertical reflection: The graph is flipped upside down.
- Horizontal compression: The graph is compressed horizontally.
- Phase shift to the right: The graph is shifted to the right by 30 degrees.
- Vertical translation: The graph is shifted upward by 5 units.
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Miriam is using a one-sample t-test on the following group:
Subject #15: 6.5 hours
Subject #27: 5 hours
Subject #48: 6 hours
Subject #80: 7.5 hours
Subject #91: 5.5 hours
Select the two TRUE statements.
a.)The t-distribution that Miriam uses is taller and has thinner tails than a normal distribution.
b.)The value for the degrees of freedom for Miriam's sample population is five.
c.)The t-distribution that Miriam uses is shorter and has thicker tails than a normal distribution.
d.)Miriam needs to use a t-test when the standard deviation is known.
e.)The value for the degrees of freedom for Miriam's sample population is four.
In the context of this question, Miriam is using a one-sample t-test on the following group:Subject #15: 6.5 hoursSubject #27: 5 hoursSubject #48: 6 hoursSubject #80: 7.5 hoursSubject #91: 5.5 hoursThe two true statements are as follows:t-
distribution is shorter and has thicker tails than a normal distribution, so option c is correct.The formula for degrees of freedom used by a t-test is df = n-1, where n is the sample size. Since there are five subjects in this example, the
degrees of freedom is 5 - 1 = 4.
Therefore, option e is correct. Option a is incorrect because the t-distribution is shorter and has thicker tails than a normal distribution, not taller and thinner tails. Option b is incorrect because it implies that Miriam has only five sample populations, which is false. Miriam cannot use a t-test when the standard deviation is known because this type of test is only used when the standard deviation is unknown, making option d false. Therefore, options c and e are correct.
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1. In a simple linear regression analysis, n independent paired data (y₁, X₁), ...., (yn, Xn) are fitted to the model M1 Yi = Bo + B₁(x¡ − a) + ε¡, i = 1,...,n, where the regressor x is a r
The errors or residuals are normally distributed. The errors or residuals are independent of one another.
In a simple linear regression analysis, n independent paired data (y₁, X₁), ...., (yn, Xn) are fitted to the model M1 Yi = Bo + B₁(x¡ − a) + ε¡, i = 1,...,n, where the regressor x is a random variable with E(X) = a and Var(X) = σ² and the ε¡ are independent random variables with E(εi) = 0 and Var(εi) = σ².
Thus, we can conclude that the following assumptions have been made for the simple linear regression model:
The relationship between the independent variable, X, and the dependent variable, Y, is linear.
The mean of the dependent variable, Y, is a straight-line function of the independent variable, X.
The variance of the errors or residuals is constant for all values of X.
The errors or residuals are normally distributed. The errors or residuals are independent of one another.
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△rst ~ △ryx by the sss similarity theorem. which ratio is also equal to RT/RX and RS/RY ?
a. XY/TS
b. SY/RY
c. RX/XT
d. ST/YX
The ratio of side lengths which is also equal RT/RX and RS/RY as required to be determined in the task content is; Choice D; ST / YX.
What is the ratio which is equivalent to RT/RX and RS/RY?It follows from the task content that the ratio which is equivalent to; RT/RX and RS/RY is to be determined.
Recall that the underlying conditions for similar triangles by the SSS similarity theorem is that the ratio of corresponding sides be equal.
Consequently, the ratio which is equivalent to the ratio of the other corresponding sides as stated is; Choice D; ST / YX.
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Find the missing values by solving the parallelogram shown in the figure. (The lengths of the diagonals are given by c and d. Round your answers to two decimal places.) a d a = 40 b = 63 C = d = 85 0
The missing values of the sides of the parallelogram are a ≈ 57.06 and b ≈ 57.06.
We have given the lengths of the diagonals of the parallelogram as c = 40 and d = 85, and we have to determine the missing values of a and b.
First, we need to apply the parallelogram law, which states that the sum of the squares of the sides of a parallelogram equals the sum of the squares of its diagonals.
In other words, a² + b² = c² + d² = 40² + 85² = 7225.Using this equation, we can solve for a² and b²:a² + b² = 7225a² = 7225 - b²Taking the square root of both sides,
we get: a = sqrt(7225 - b²)Similarly, we can solve for b²:
a² + b² = 7225b² = 7225 - a²
Taking the square root of both sides, we get: b = sqrt(7225 - a²
)Now, substituting the given values of b = 63 and d = 85, we get:
a² + 63² = 7225a²
= 7225 - 3969
= 3256a = sqrt(3256)
≈ 57.06
Next, substituting the calculated value of a = 57.06 and d = 85, we get:
b² + 85² = 7225b²
= 7225 - 7225 + 3256
= 3256b = sqrt(3256)
≈ 57.06
Therefore, the missing values of the sides of the parallelogram are a ≈ 57.06 and b ≈ 57.06.
In conclusion, we can determine the missing values of a and b of the parallelogram by using the parallelogram law, which relates the sides and diagonals of a parallelogram.
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use the border crossings data below to calculate a 2 -month weighted moving average (wma) forecast for truck crossings and predict the number of truck crossings for september 2018. use the weights of 0.7 and 0.3 for the 2 -month wma, where the first weight is used for the most recent month and the last weight is used for the least recent month. round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary. 2018 month number of truck border crossings january 184,060 february 178,058 march 194,180 april 198,066 may 200,723 june 193,582 july 193,504 august 207,528
The predicted number of truck crossings for September 2018 by using the weights of 0.7 and 0.3 for the 2 -month wma, where the first weight is used for the most recent month and the last weight is used for the least recent month. is 203,320.80.
To calculate a 2-month weighted moving average (WMA) forecast for truck crossings, we use the weights of 0.7 and 0.3, where the first weight is for the most recent month and the last weight is for the least recent month.
The forecast for September 2018 is determined by taking the weighted average of the truck crossings in August and July 2018.
To calculate the 2-month WMA forecast, we multiply the truck crossings in August by 0.7 (the weight for the most recent month) and the truck crossings in July by 0.3 (the weight for the least recent month). Then, we sum these weighted values to obtain the forecast for September 2018.
Given the number of truck crossings in August (207,528) and July (193,504), we can calculate the 2-month WMA forecast as follows:
Forecast = (0.7 * August) + (0.3 * July)
= (0.7 * 207,528) + (0.3 * 193,504)
= 145,269.6 + 58,051.2
= 203,320.8
Rounding this value to two decimal places, the predicted number of truck crossings for September 2018 is 203,320.80.
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(q4) Which line is parallel to the line that passes through the points
(2, –5) and (–4, 1)?
Answer:
y = -x - 5
Step-by-step explanation:
