Explain how the molecular structure of soap allows it to clean many types of stains. What is a micelle? What is emulsification? How does soap work? Your answer should include a diagram of a micelle, and a discussion of polarity and intermolecular attractions. please write everything asked to be included in the response!! i am giving many points for this so please answer everything.

Explain How The Molecular Structure Of Soap Allows It To Clean Many Types Of Stains. What Is A Micelle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The soap molecule is made up of two different ends that include polar head which is hydrophilic carrying carboxylate group (-CO2) (binds with water) and the other is non-polar hydrocarbon tail that is hydrophobic carrying hydrocarbon chain (binds with stain) .

When soap water is added with stain or oil, soap molecules form micelles which are the tiny clusters of soap molecules representing hydrophilic head  (water-loving) points outwards that sticks to the water and hydrophobic tail (oil-loving) points inwards that stick to the oil and trap oil in the center.

As micelle is soluble in water, the trapped oil or stain is rinsed away along with soapy water.

2. A micelle is defined as a cluster of surfactant molecules that are dispersed water and form a colloidal solution.

3. Emulsification is the process in which soap act as an emulsifier that allows dispersion of immiscible liquid. It means soap will disperse stain or dirt in such a way that it can be removed.

4. As we discussed earlier, Soap has hydrophilic (water-loving) carboxylate group (-CO2) that form hydrogen bonds and ion-dipole interactions with water and the hydrophobic (water-fearing) tail carry nonpolar hydrocarbon chain that interacts with a stain by forming micelles through dispersion force.

The negatively charged carboxylate group (hydrophilic) repels each other and hydrocarbon chain (hydrophobic) trap stain inside and remove the dirt along with water.

Explain How The Molecular Structure Of Soap Allows It To Clean Many Types Of Stains. What Is A Micelle?

Related Questions

While hiking in Costa Rica, Bert discovers a new species of arthropod. Which characteristics should he look at to determine in which group it belongs?

Answers

Answer:

Characteristics outlined below

Explanation:

Anthropods, though they generally possess exoskeleton, segmented bodies and joint appendages, are divided into four (4) groups:

Tracheata (breath through channels in their bodies. E.g. insects)Chelicerata (More than four legs, one pir of chelicerae i.e. claw or pincer. E.g. Scorpions and spiders)Crustaceans (Have a large rigid exoskeletal, without a circulatory system. E.g. Shrimps, crabs)Trilobite (extinct three-headed/lobed marine species)

write the full form of the following LPG and CNG​

Answers

Answer:

LPG -Liquefied Petroleum Gas. CNG-Compressed Natural Gas.

May this help you

Hey!!!

LPG=Liquified Petroleum Gas

Or,

Liquid petrol Gas

CNG=Compressed Natural Gas

Hope it helps....

Good luck on your assignment

which value is expected to be the largest? heat of fusion, heat of vaporization, specific heat of a liquid, specific heat of a solid, or specific heat of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

Heat of fusion

Explanation:

PLS HELP NOW WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

liquids have:

A. fixed size and shape

B. fixed size but not fixed shape

C. neither fixed size or shape

Answers

Answer:

Liquids, because they flow, can occupy whatever shape their container has, so they do not have a fixed shape. Because the particles in liquids are very close together (barely further apart than in solids) liquids do not easily compress, so their volume is fixed. hope that helps love!

Which of the following best describes a possible carbon compound?

Answers

Answer:One carbon atom forms a double bond with an oxygen atom and two single bonds with two hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

The answer as the first one above !

what is the gram formula mass for Mg(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

58.33 g/mol

Explanation:

State two characteristics of matter demonstrated by: (a)-diffusion (b)-brownian motion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) This is to show that particles are in constant motion (and that matter is made of particles) with kinetic energy which enables particles of one matter to intermix with particles of another matter. this is known as diffusion. For example, the fragrance of a burning incense stick could be felt even at the farther end of the room because particles from the incense stick rise and intermix with the particles of air. T hey diffuse and spread all over the room.

b) Brownian motion is a constant zig-zag motion particles undergo. This can be noticed in a colloidal solution. particles of a colloidal solution remain active as they are charged with the same charge (all the particles of a certain solution carry the same charge). This causes each of them to repel from each other thus putting them into constant motion (kinetic energy). Thus, this too shows that particles are in constant motion (and that matter is made of particles).    

What are some possible sources of error in a titration experiment? Share some tips to minimize errors with your classmates.

Answers

Answer:

1. by not avoiding air bubbles from being trapped in the burette or pipette when filling them

2. not cross-checking the burette if it's slanted or vertically clamped

3. forgetting to rinse the pipette or burette with the solution to be used

4. not considering to take readings from the bottom of the meniscus with the eye level

5. finally, adding more than three drops of indicators to the pipetted solution

Explanation:

1. because the air bubbles will be mistakenly considered as part of the amount of the solution taken instead of that actually used up, and a higher titre value would be obtained

2. because if it's slanted, the acid level will be titled to one side and wrong reading will be recorded

3. rinsing to avoid diluting the acid or base with water that wets the burette or pipette

4. to avoid error of parallax and helps you to obtain accurate readings

5. excess burette solution than would normally have been consumed would be used up to change the colour of the indicator

Titration has been defined as the neutralization reaction for the acid and base, resulting in the formation of salt and water. It has been used for the determination of strength of acid and base.

The general source of error in titration has been;

The measurement of volume in burette by at the lower meniscus. It has been corrected with the application of measurement at eye level.

The air bubble in the burette results in the incorrect measurement of the volume of burette. It can be corrected by tapping the burette or by slowing adding the solution to remove the bubble.

The absence of rinsing the burette before use has been resulted in the water droplets that has been results in the incorrect measurement and dilution of the solution. The correction has been made by the use of dried burette.

The titration error has generally being manual error, and can be easily corrected.

For more information about titration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24704707

why is it difficult to obtain oxygen from water​

Answers

Answer:

Combined with Hydrogen

Explanation:

Cunoscându-se că la 25C presiunea oxigenului dintr-un recipient este de 4 atmosfere, să se afle la ce temperatură oxigenul din recipient va avea presiunea de 8 atmosfere

Answers

Answer:

The container will have a pressure of 8 atm when the temperature is 50 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

To calculate this temperature, we need a gas law that relates temperature and pressure.

This is the Gay Lussac’s law and we know from it that temperature and pressure are directly related

Thus;

P1/T1 = P2/T2

From the question;

P1 = 4 atm

T1 = 25 degrees celsius

P2 = 8 atm

T2 = ?

Substituting these values, we have;

4/25 = 8/T2

4T2 = 8 * 25

4T2 = 200

T2 = 200/4

T2 = 50 degrees Celsius

Which is the correct skeleton equation for water + sodium sod hydroxide + hydrogen ?

Answers

Answer:

H₂O + Na → NaOH + H₂

Explanation:

Firstly, a skeleton equation does not reflect the relative amount of reactants and products. A skeleton reaction only identifies the reactant and product by their chemical formula but it does not quantify them. A skeleton chemical equation is simply described as an unbalanced equation.

The question asked for the correct skeleton reaction of water and sodium to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.

Let us represent them with their chemical formula

Water → H₂O

Sodium → Na

Sodium hydroxide → NaOH

Hydrogen → H₂

The skeleton reaction will be  

H₂O + Na → NaOH + H₂

The force between two objects each of charge +Q Is measured as +F when the objects are separated distance d apart. If the charge on each object is double determine the new force between them

a) +2F
b) +4F
c) +1/2F
d) +1/4F

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

By using coulombs law meaning the amount of force between two stationary electrically charged particles

10 grams of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is dissolved in 0.25 liters of solution. Determine the molarity (M)

Answers

Answer:

1M

Explanation:

The molarity of a substance is defined as the number of moles of the substance divided by how many liters the solution is. NaOH has a molar mass of about 40 grams, meaning that 10 grams of it would be 0.25 moles. 0.25/0.25= a molarity of 1.

Hope this helps!

What is the perecentage yield of a reaction in which 200g PCl3 reacts with excess water to form 128g HCl according to the f.F reaction? PCl3 +3H2O=H3PO3+ 3HCl

Answers

Answer:

The percentage yield is 80.36% (see calculations in attachment).

Explanation:

The theoretical  yield of the reaction is the amount of product that would result if all the  limiting reagent reacted. The theoretical yield is calculated using the balanced equation.

In practice, the actual yield, or the amount of  product actually obtained from a reaction, is almost always less than the theoretical  yield.

To determine how efficient this reaction is, we need to calculate the percent  yield, which describes the proportion of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is  calculated as follows:

[tex] %yield = actual yield ÷ theoretical yield × 100% [/tex]

First we need to make sure that the equation is properly balanced. In the question they provide the balanced equation.

Since water is in excess, we calculate the theoretical yield using PCl₃.

Oxygen gas in a gas tank has an inital temperature of 325 K, and a pressure of 5 atm. If the gas is cooled to 280K, what will the new preasure be? (Gay-Lussac's Law)

Answers

Answer:

Final pressure = [tex]4.31atm[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Gay-Lussac's law the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, provided the volume is kept constant.

SEE THE ATTACHMENT BELOW FOR STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION

In a chemical reaction equation, which side of the arrow is the reactant?
" A+B --> AB"
- left
- right
- there are no reactants in equations.

Answers

Answer:

Left.

Explanation:

A+B      -->      AB

reactants      product

jamie is not sure a new medication will work because it has not had a large test group. Is jamie being creative?

Answers

Answer:

yes because I wouldn't do it

49 grams of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is dissolved in 1 liter of solution. Determine the molarity (M).

Answers

Answer: .5m

Explanation:

______________ have properties of both metals and non metals.

Answers

Answer:

gold

Explanation:

The following equation is an example of what type of reaction? " A+B --> AB - decomposition - catalyst - chain reaction - combination/ synthesis

Answers

Answer:

The equation is an example of combination/synthesis.

Explanation:

A + B → AB

The definition of synthesis is the act of simpler compounds being combined together to make a more complex compound. Both A and B are being combined to each other to make AB. So, the given equation shows a synthesis reaction.

use photomath its gon show you & explain it

A solution of ammonia has a ph of 11.8. What is the concentration of OH- ions in the solution?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions in the solution is 0.0063 M

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.

[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-][/tex]

[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]

[tex]11.8+pOH=14[/tex]

[tex]pOH=2.2[/tex]

Putting in the values:

[tex]2.2=-\log[OH^-][/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=[/tex] 0.0063 M

Thus the concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions in the solution is 0.0063 M

What's the molarity of the solution containing 10 g of NaCN in 250 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.816

Explanation:

1 mole of NaCN is

Na = 23

C  =  12

N =   14

Total = 49 grams / mole (just add 23 + 12 + 14)

moles when only 10 grams of NaCN are used.

moles = grams/molar mass

grams = 10

molar mass = 49

moles = 10  /  49

moles = 0.204 moles

Volume in Liters

250 mL = 250mL/1000 mL / Liter = 0.25 Liters

Molarity

M = m/V

M = 0.204/0.25 = 0.816

How did plastics become the material of choice for so many varied applications?

Answers

Answer:

people as: it Is less expensive. easy to carry

which indicator has to be used in order to get an emerald green color at a pH of 9?
a) universal indicator
b) methyl orange indicator
c) thymol blue indicator
d) cyanidin

Answers

Answer:

D) Cyanidin indicator

Explanation:

Cyanidin indicator has to be used in order to get an emerald green color at a pH of 9.

What is an indicator?

Indicators are substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions.

In nature, cyanidin is a reddish-purple (magenta) pigment. It is the major pigment in berries [4] and other red-coloured vegetables such as red sweet potato and purple corn. It appears as a blue-reddish or purple pigment in the plant.

Cyanidin indicator has to be used in order to get an emerald green colour at a pH of 9.

Learn more about indicators here:

https://brainly.com/question/488857

#SPJ2

Newton’s first law of motion states that an object at rest stays at rest,and an object in motion stays in motion,unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

Answers

Answer: yes that is true

Explanation:

newtons first law does state that.

Answer:

1. An overall net force must be applied to an object before it can move.

2. Newton’s first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia.

3. Newton’s first law applies to an object whether it is moving or not.

Explanation:

Edge

What does the kinetic theory state?

Answers

Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in.
The Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is composed of a large number of small particles—individual atoms or molecules—that are in constant motion. This theory is also called the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter and the Kinetic Theory of Gases.

If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.

Answers

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.      

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

strontium hydroxide: 2 molescarbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

Sr: 87.62 g/moleO: 16 g/moleH: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

[tex]moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}[/tex]

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

[tex]molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}[/tex]

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

[tex]molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}[/tex]

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

the chemical equation for reduction of phosphorite Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation is;

Ca3(PO4)2 + 8C ———> Ca3P2 + 8CO

Explanation:

Here, we are interested in writing a chemical equation that is useful in the reduction of phosphorite.

We should understand that to be able to reduce phosphorite, there is need for a reducing agent.

Solid carbon can be used here.

The products formed are shown in the equation as follows;

Ca3(PO4)2 + 8C ———> Ca3P2 + 8CO

Which method of moving materials in and out of a cell requires energy?

active transport
passive transport
osmosis
diffusion

Answers

Answer:

Active Transport

Explanation:

As the name suggests, in active transport you need energy to move materials in and out. Similar to how if you want to be active you need energy, same goes with movements in our cells as well.

The answer:
Active Transport

Explanation:
Passive Transport DOES NOT require energy from the cell. And transports like diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis DO NOT require energy. ACTIVE TRANSPORT REQUIRES ENERGY

How much is 1 mole of water molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate,

Here is your answer. Hope it helps you.

18 grams.

Explanation:

The mass of one mole of any atom/molecule is equal to its atomic molecular mass in grams.

The molecular formula of water is

H

2

O

The atomic mass of

H

= 1

The atomic mass of

O

= 16

In a sense, the formula means

H

+

H

+

O

So... 1 + 1 + 16 = 18

Therefore, the mass of one mole of water = 18 milliletres

In 1 mole of water molecules there are 18 grams in it
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