Answer:
There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Each of these rocks are formed by physical changes—such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming—that are part of the rock cycle. Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are formed from pieces of other existing rock or organic material. There are three different types of sedimentary rocks: clastic, organic (biological), and chemical. Clastic sedimentary rocks, like sandstone, form from clasts, or pieces of other rock. Organic sedimentary rocks, like coal, form from hard, biological materials like plants, shells, and bones that are compressed into rock. The formation of clastic and organic rocks begins with the weathering, or breaking down, of the exposed rock into small fragments. Through the process of erosion, these fragments are removed from their source and transported by wind, water, ice, or biological activity to a new location. Once the sediment settles somewhere, and enough of it collects, the lowest layers become compacted so tightly that they form solid rock. Chemical sedimentary rocks, like limestone, halite, and flint, form from chemical precipitation. A chemical precipitate is a chemical compound—for instance, calcium carbonate, salt, and silica—that forms when the solution it is dissolved in, usually water, evaporates and leaves the compound behind. This occurs as water travels through Earth’s crust, weathering the rock and dissolving some of its minerals, transporting it elsewhere. These dissolved minerals are precipitated when the water evaporates. Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure. Metamorphic rocks have two classes: foliated and nonfoliated. When a rock with flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers, creating foliation. Foliation is the aligning of elongated or platy minerals, like hornblende or mica, perpendicular to the direction of pressure that is applied. An example of this transformation can be seen with granite, an igneous rock. Granite contains long and platy minerals that are not initially aligned, but when enough pressure is added, those minerals shift to all point in the same direction while getting squeezed into flat sheets. When granite undergoes this process, like at a tectonic plate boundary, it turns into gneiss (pronounced “nice”). Nonfoliated rocks are formed the same way, but they do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance of foliated rocks. Sedimentary rocks like bituminous coal, limestone, and sandstone, given enough heat and pressure, can turn into nonfoliated metamorphic rocks like anthracite coal, marble, and quartzite. Nonfoliated rocks can also form by metamorphism, which happens when magma comes in contact with the surrounding rock. Igneous Rocks Igneous rocks (derived from the Latin word for fire) are formed when molten hot material cools and solidifies. Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways. When they are formed inside of the earth, they are called intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks. If they are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust, they are called extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rocks. Granite and diorite are examples of common intrusive rocks. They have a coarse texture with large mineral grains, indicating that they spent thousands or millions of years cooling down inside the earth, a time course that allowed large mineral crystals to grow.
Alternatively, rocks like basalt and obsidian have very small grains and a relatively fine texture. This happens because when magma erupts into lava, it cools more quickly than it would if it stayed inside the earth, giving crystals less time to form. Obsidian cools into volcanic glass so quickly when ejected that the grains are impossible to see with the naked eye. Extrusive igneous rocks can also have a vesicular, or “holey” texture. This happens when the ejected magma still has gases inside of it so when it cools, the gas bubbles are trapped and end up giving the rock a bubbly texture. An example of this would be pumice.
Explanation:
oh and also nice profile pic :P
Orbital diagram for an iron atom
A chemical formula is given.
CO+C+0
What does the formula describe?
Answer:
carbon and oxygen
Explanation:
c stands for carbon and o stands for oxygen
Which of the following molecules has a trigonal planar shape?
Answer:
BF 3
Explanation:
The geometry of the BF 3 molecule is called trigonal planar The fluorine atoms are positioned at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The F-B-F angle is 120° and all four atoms lie in the same plane.
Answer:
BF3
Explanation:
A p ex
84. Predict how many electrons each element will most likely
gain or lose.
(a) I
(b) Ba
(c) Cs
(d) Se
Answer:
I will gain 1 electron
Ba will lose 2 electrons
Cs will lose 1 electron
Se will lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
14. How do you describe an atom in which the number of protons is equal
to the number of electrons?
what is the covalent bond for Hydrogen + Chlorine (HCI)
Answer:
HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.
Explanation:
Consequently, the bonding electrons in hydrogen chloride are shared unequally in a polar covalent bond. The molecule is represented by the conventional Lewis structure, even though the shared electron pair is associated to a larger extent with chlorine than with hydrogen.
Which choice is not an example of a molecule?
A 475 cm3 sample of gas at standard temperature (273 K) and pressure
(1 atm) is allowed to expand until it occupies a volume of 600. cm3. What
temperature would be needed to return the gas to standard pressure (1 atm)?
(n = constant
Answer:
T₂ = 344.8 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 475 cm³
Initial temperature = 273 K
Final volume = 600 cm³
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 273 K × 600 cm³ / 475 cm³
T₂ = 163800K . cm³ / 475 cm³
T₂ = 344.8 K
there about 5000 elements, which combine to form the vast number of diffrent substances in the world around us
Answer: false 100
Explanation:
if this is the true or false test here
What is the role for dna in determining an organisms traits?
Answer:
DNA contains the genes or the genetic material of an organism. Its role is to store information that are essential in controlling the genetic makeup or producing a certain characteristic of an organism.
Plz help! The best answer will be marked as brainliest!
Make a funny sentence for the beneficial or great uses of magnesium
Here is an example for Mercury, it HAS to for Magnesium
¨I have a long history of use in fluorescent lighting so I can light up any room ¨
I heard Magnesium and Oxygen were going out.
So I was like, "OMg!"
of the following which element is the heaviest? helium argon lithium aluminum
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
it is the only metal listed.
Write the principle of separation of mixture.
Explanation:
Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
Joe bought a roll of gray duct tape containing 5400 inches. If there are 5280 feet in a mile, how
many miles long is Joe's roll of duct tape?
Answer:
STANDARD: 0.085 mi, 450 ft, or 150 yds
METRIC: 0.137 km, 137.16 m, or 13716 cm
Explanation:
Which three types of electromagnetic waves have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light ?
O radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays
O gamma rays, infrared light, X-rays
microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
O infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwaves
Answer:
C
microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
Explanation:
Three types of electromagnetic waves that have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light are microwaves, radio waves, and infrared light.
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves are type of waves that do not require material medium for their propagation.
The frequency of the wave decrease with increase in the wavelength of the wave.
Also, the wavelength of the wave decreases with increase in the frequency of the wave.
Examples of electromagnetic spectrum arranged in increasing wavelength
Gamma rayX rayUltra violet rayVisible lightinfraredmicrowaveRadio wavesThus, three types of electromagnetic waves that have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light are microwaves, radio waves, and infrared light.
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Which of the following statements best describes how the compound sodium chloride is formed?
Select one:
a. Sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a positive one charge and a chloride ion with a negative one charge.
b. Sodium takes one electron from chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a negative one charge and a chloride ion with a positive one charge.
c. Sodium and chlorine share protons.
d. Sodium shares one electron with chlorine.
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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic Compounds
since the compound NaCl is a ionic compound, both should have ionic charges, hence they are shown as
Na+ Cl-
The correct option is a.)
a.) Sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a positive one charge and a chloride ion with a negative one charge.
The correct answer is sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming a sodium ion with a positive one charge and a chloride ion with a negative one charge.
How sodium chloride is formed?Sodium chloride is a chemical made up of sodium and chloride ionic bonds. When sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms, sodium chloride is generated. Chlorine will get an electron (a negatively charged particle) from sodium. As a result, sodium becomes slightly positive and chlorine becomes slightly negative. Sodium is reduced in this process because it provides an electron, while chlorine gains an electron and is oxidized.Learn more about ionic compounds here:
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what happens to the particles of a substance as it's temperature increases
Diffusion of Ammonia in an Aqueous Solution. An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface. The concentration of ammonia in the organic phase is held constant and is such that the equilibrium concentration of ammonia in the water at this surface is 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). Water and the organic are insoluble in each other. The diffusion coefficient ofNH3 in water is 1.24 x 10- 9 m 2/sCalculate the flux N_B. Explain.
Answer:
The Flux N_B = 0
Explanation:
So, we are given the following set of data or parameters which is going to help in solving this particular Question. So, let us take each at a time;
=> "An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface."
=>" 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). ''
With the information above, we can determine the N_A(which the question did not specify that we should calculate).
For the value of N_B, it will be equals to zero(0) because the insolubility of water in organic solvent.
Solid formation begins with the weathering of ____?
Subsoil
Humus
Rock
Litter
Im giving brainliest to the correct answer
Answer:
The weathering of Rocks
Explanation:
C
PLES help me for brainless
Answer:
a 1 doesn't belong
Explanation:
Gas has fast moving molecules.
Liquids have slow moving molecules.
Solids have vibrating molecules.
What information does not need to be included a chemical waste label? Select one: Relative amounts of chemical compounds in the container. The date the waste container was filled completely. A description of the experiment the chemicals were used for. Names of the chemical compounds present in the container.
Answer:
A description of the experiment the chemicals were used for.
Explanation:
A chemical waste label is required to provide information about any hazardous waste present in the container. Some details are mandatory to mention of the chemical waste label to prevent any accident while doing the experiment, that includes:
Chemical compound's name present in the container.Composition and physical state of the waste.Hazardous properties of the waste.The date of manufacturing.Amount of chemical compounds filled in the container.A chemical waste label does not mention or describe the experiment for which the chemicals were used for, scientists, teacher or students should have knowledge of the chemical composition by reading their names and evaluate themselves on which chemical should be used for which experiment.
Hence, the correct answer is "A description of the experiment the chemicals were used for."
The correct answer is A description of the experiment the chemicals were used for.
A chemical waste label must contain all the information about any hazardous waste present in the container. It should clearly indicate the composition of the waste, the date of manufacturing and the amount of chemical compounds filled in the container. A chemical waste label does not need to mention the experiment for which the chemicals were used.
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Which table best summarizes the subatomic particles and their electrical charge?
H
F proton
negative
positive
no charge
neutron
electron
positive
no charge
negative
proton
neutron
electron
G proton
neutron
electron
positive
negative
no charge
proton
neutron
electron
no charge
positive
negative
Answer:
Proton - Positive charge
Neutron - No charge
Electron - negative charge
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest particle of matter that takes part in a chemical reaction.
It is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles.
Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom. Neutrons do not carry any charges and are neutralElectrons are negatively chargedBoth the protons and neutrons occupy a tiny center where the mass of the atom is concentrated. The region is called the nucleus.
Observe the nature changing around your home. You can observe plants, animals, and parts of your actual home as you begin to notice changes in matter. Collect data for two examples of changes in matter. Use the Changes in Matter observation questions to determine if your examples are physical or chemical changes.
Your answer should include two examples, the types of changes observed, and evidence of how the examples were formed. You can use this format:
Example 1:
Type of Change:
Evidence:
Answer:
Example 1. One change I observed was when cooking, I needed to boil water. The water was later evaporated due to the increase of heat from the stove below the pot. Heat traveled and transferred from the stove to the pot then the water. This change is from liquid to gas.
Example 2. I was mixing sugar into my tea, the sugar dissolved into the tea. This is an example of dissolving a solid into a liquid. The tea took the properties of the sugar and turned the drink sweet.
Extra, taking a hot shower and steam leaves the shower. This change is of evaporation.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, even though it was late! <3 :)
When a liquid freezes it’s particles get what?
When a liquid is cooled, the average energy of the molecules decreases. At some point, the amount of heat removed is great enough that the attractive forces between molecules draw the molecules close together, and the liquid freezes to a solid.
Its particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the force of attraction between them.hope this help!
Use the following Information to answer question 10.
DDT is a pesticide that farmers used to spray on their crops to ward off insects.
Unfortunately, once DDT is released into the environment, it does not break
down. Because of this, DDT can spread as shown in the example below,
Crop
Insect
Bird->
Falcon
10. In this example, as the DDT passes along up the food chain, the concentration of
DDT would:
a gradually decrease
b. gradually increase
c. remain the same
d. decrease then increase
Answer:
c. remain the same
Explanation:
Since DDT is persistent and does not break down when release into the environment, it is expected that its concentration as passes along the food chain will likewise persist.
If a substance is non-biodegradable, when it enters the body system or any living tissue, it passes on as waste. Such matter is not broken down or transformed into another type. Over many years, it will remain as it is. We can picture this problem by using non-biodegradable plastics. They remains just the same in the environment.Which of the following is a clue that something is pseudoscience?
A
the presence of empirical evidence
B
the use of a famous athlete for support
C
the support of a respected scientist
D
the use of the scientific method
Pseudoscience has been the belief that are proportions that look scientific but are not. The use of the celebrated athlete for sponsorship is an example of pseudoscience. Thus, option B is correct.
What is pseudoscience?Pseudoscience has been defined as the claim and beliefs that are not testable and looks scientific but actually are not. They are the findings and propositions that can be considered scientific erroneously.
It includes subjective ideas and explanations based on various ideas and beliefs that are not proven scientifically. The use of an athlete for promotional and supporting a claim is an example of pseudoscience as the claim made is not proved scientifically but rather based on some famous person's statement.
Therefore, option B. the famous athlete for support is an example of pseudoscience.
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oxidation is a example of ?the answer choices are are here
A.a financial property,B.a chemical property,C.cool science stuff,D.a physical property
Answer:
B. a chemical property
Explanation:
Oxidation requires a chemical reaction to occur, therefore it is a chemical property.
Describe how gasoline, as a fuel, can undergo a chemical change.
Answer with Explanation:
A "chemical change" occurs when the structure of the molecules change. If there's no change in structure, it is called a "physical change." This also means that a chemical reaction has to occur for something to be considered a chemical change.
Gasoline when used as a fuel is being transformed into other forms of energy. It undergoes a process called "combustion."
When used as a fuel for cars, the gasoline is being burned to produce heat energy. This energy is then converted into mechanical energy that allows the car to move. Clearly, the gasoline has undergone a chemical change.
The image represents a(n)
A) ion of xenon.
B) atom of xenon.
C) molecule of xenon.
D) compound containing xenon.
Answer:
B) atom of Xenon
Explanation:
Xenon is already stable alone, because it has a complete octet, or 8 electrons. This graph is not an ion because it shows xenon is its default state, consisting of 8 electrons.
It is not a molecule because a molecule is a group of atoms, or a compound, what is shown is a singular atom.
Acetone molecule polor or nonpolar?
