Based on the calculations, the number of Si atoms in one unit cell is equal to 8 atoms/unit cell.
How to calculate the volume?Mathematically, the volume of a unit cell can be calculated by using this formula:
V = a³
V = (543)³ × (1 × 10⁻¹²)³ × (100)³
Volume, V = 1.60 × 10⁻²² cm³.
Next, we would determine the mass:
Mass = density × volume
Mass = 2.33 × 1.60 × 10⁻²²
Mass = 3.73 × 10⁻²² grams.
Also, we would determine the mass of one silicon atom:
Mass = 28.09/(6.022 × 10²³)
Mass = 4.665 × 10⁻²³ g/atom.
Now, we can calculate the number of Si atoms in one unit cell:
Number = 3.73 × 10⁻²²/4.665 × 10⁻²³
Number = 8 atoms/unit cell.
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what is carbon cycle
How many moles of LiCl will I have if I start off with .425 moles of CaC12?
Balanced
Moles of CaCl_2=0.425mol
1 mol CaCl_2 producees 1 mol LiCl
Moles of LiCl
0.425(1)0.425molesThe equation is
[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow LiOH+CalCl_2\longrightarrow LiCl+Ca(OH)_2[/tex]
This is balanced1mol of LiCl needs 1 mol CaCl_2
Then
0.425mol of CaCl_2 will produce 0.425mol LiCl
During the distillation nitrogen gas is obtained first, then argon and oxygen. What can u say about the boiling points of these three gases?
Explanation:
The boiling point of liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, and liquid oxygen are -196°C, -186°C, and -183°C respectively. So, the correct order is nitrogen, argon, oxygen.
Nitrogen:
Since you don't want nitrogen to be condensing everywhere when it gets cold out, elemental nitrogen's boiling point is luckily below zero degrees Celsius. Thank goodness for nitrogen's extremely low boiling point. If it were at zero, boiling water would not produce a lot of heat, necessitating the use of a pressure cooker to prepare foods that typically call for boiling water. Additionally, since the air would be substantially enhanced with oxygen, items may catch fire more quickly (i.e. your home might burst in flame that much more easily). An ugly picture, to be sure.
Argon:
As nonpolar gases, Ar, F2, and Cl2 only display London Dispersion Forces (LDF). These largely negligible forces, which are the product of transient dipoles, must be resisted throughout the boiling process. Since bigger atoms and molecules have valence electrons further from their nucleus, LDF intensity is also directly correlated with atomic or molecular size. Compared to smaller atoms or molecules, these outermost electrons are less attracted to the positive nucleus or nuclei, making it simpler for them to create transient dipoles. As a result, the differing molar masses of each compound—Ar—39.95 g/mol, F—38.00 g/mol, and Cl—70.90 g/mol—can be used to explain the variation in boiling points.
Oxygen:
At 1 atm, oxygen would boil at -183 degrees Celsius if it were a liquid. Although the phase diagram for oxygen is more intricate than this, it is a general phase diagram. Imagine that the term "vaporization" is at the same height as 1 atm, which is roughly halfway up the y-axis. If the y value at that time was equal to 1 atm, the "vaporization" arrow to the right would be directly above -183 degrees Celsius. It's crucial to remember that pressure determines what temperature a substance will boil, melt, condense, or freeze, as you can probably guess. Additionally, the pressure in particular circumstances can affect what phase a material is in.
When methane, CH4, is combusted, it produces carbon dioxide, CO₂, according to the unbalanced equation: CH4 +0₂ - CO₂ + H₂O.
Write the balanced equation for this reaction, and explain how it is possible for 10 grams of methane fuel to burn and emit 27 grams of carbon dioxide. Discuss whether or not this reaction obeys the law
of conservation of mass. (5 points)
The balanced equation will be [tex]CH_4 + 2O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]
Stoichiometric problemsThe balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:
[tex]CH_4 + 2O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of methane to carbon dioxide is 1:1.
10 grams of methane will give 10/16 = 0.625 moles
0.625 moles of carbon dioxide would give 0.625 x 44.01 = 27.506 grams.
Thus, 10 grams of methane will produce approximately 27 grams of carbon dioxide stoichiometrically.
The reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass because the atoms of all the elements before and after the reaction are balanced.
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The table below shows the electronegativity values of various elements on the periodic table.
Electronegativities
1
2
15 16 17
24
3A 4A 5A 6A 7A
Li Be
8
F
1.0 1.5
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Na Mg
P
0.9 1.2
1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0
K
Ca
Ge As Se Br
1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8
0.8 1.0
Rb Sr
2.5
0.8 1.0
Cs Ba
0.7 0.9
Which pair of elements would form an ionic bond?
O carbon (C) and oxygen (0)
H
2.1
a
ON
00
O
An ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H since they have large differences in their electronegativity values.
What are ionic bonds?Ionic bonds are the bonds present in ionic compounds.
Ionic bonds are formed due to the electrostatic forces of attraction that exist between oppositely-charged ions.
Ionic bonds are formed between elements whose electronegativity values are far apart.
Thus, based on the given electronegativity values, an ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H.
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An ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H since they have large differences in their electronegativity values.
What are ionic bonds?Ionic bond, also called an electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
Metal atoms form positive ions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.
Ionic bonds are formed between elements whose electronegativity values are far apart.
Thus, based on the given electronegativity values, an ionic bond can be formed between Na and O, Mg and F or Li and H.
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An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 31.68 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months
The weight of fluorine released in to the air over 6 month will be 0.365 kg
What is Freon ?
Freon is a non-combustible gas that is used as a refrigerant in air conditioning applications.
This freon undergoes an evaporation process over and over again to help produce cool air that can be circulated throughout your AC system
Total number of weeks = 6 x 4 = 24
Mass leak rate of freon = 31.68 g/week
Mass leak rate of flourine = fluorine mass in freon / molecular mass of freon x leak rate
= 19 x 3 / 118.5 x 31.68
= 15.23 gm/week
Total fluorine leak in 6 month = 15.23 x 24 = 365.72 gm = 0.365 kg
Hence, The weight of fluorine released in to the air over 6 month will be 0.365 kg
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The limiting reactant, O2, can form up to 2.7 mol Al2O3. What mass of Al2O3 forms?
Al2O3 : 101.96 g/mol
[?] g Al₂O3
Answer:
280 g Al₂O₃
Explanation:
To find the mass, you need to multiply the given value by the molar mass. This will cause the conversion because the molar mass exists as a ratio; technically, the ratio states that there are 101.96 grams per every 1 mole Al₂O₃. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. In this case, the desired unit (grams) should be in the numerator. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given value (2.7 mol).
Molar Mass (Al₂O₃): 101.96 g/mol
2.7 moles Al₂O₃ 101.96 g
------------------------ x ------------------- = 275 g Al₂O₃ = 280 g Al₂O₃
1 mole
15. What will be the volume of a given mass of oxygen at 250C if it occupies 100cm3 at 150C.? (Pressure remain constant)
Answer:
V₂ = 167 cm₃
Explanation:
Because you are only dealing with volume and temperature, you can use Charles' Law to find the missing value. This formula looks like this:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
In this formula, "V₁" and "T₁" represent the initial volume and temperature. "V₂" and "T₂" represent the final volume and temperature. You have been given values for all of the variables except for final volume. Therefore, by plugging these values into the formula, you can simplify to find your answer.
V₁ = 100 cm³ T₁ = 150 °C
V₂ = ? T₂ = 250 °C
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ <---- Charles' Law formula
(100 cm³) / (150 °C) = V₂ / (250 °C) <---- Insert values
(0.667) = V₂ / (250 °C) <---- Simplify left side
(0.667) x (250 °C) = V₂ <---- Rearrange
167 = V₂ <---- Simplify left side
When Earth receives energy from the Sun, ____. a. some energy is reflected back into space b. some is absorbed by the atmosphere c. some is absorbed by land and water on Earth's surface d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D - all of the above
Explanation:
which type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population?
A. A biologist
B. A sociologist
C. A chemist
D. A physicist
HELP PLS
The type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population is a biologist.Thus, the correct option is (D)
What Biologist does ?
Biologists study humans, plants, animals, and the environments in which they live.
They may conduct their studies--human medical research, plant research, animal research, environmental system research--at the cellular level or the ecosystem level or anywhere in between.
Hence, The type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population is a biologist.Thus, the correct option is (D)
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What does a high number on the pH scale say about a solution?
OA. The solution is basic.
OB. The solution is hot.
C. The solution is neutral.
OD. The solution is acidic.
Explanation:
A is cortect answer dsfa
Does an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate
Yes, an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
What is an electromagnetic wave?One of the waves is propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity and that includes radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic waves are produced when something vibrates—an electric charge that moves back and forth.
When an electric charge vibrates, the electric field around it changes. Because the electric charge is in motion, it also has a magnetic field around it.
This magnetic field also changes as the charge vibrates.
Therefore, an electron causes an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
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An atom is neutral because it has the same number of electrons as it has???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Answer:
protons
Explanation:
the protons and electrons of an element are the same amount however the neutrons are a different amount
In a process called photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water, along with energy from sunlight, to produce sugar and oxygen. photosynthesis is represented by the equation what must a plant need to produce 4 molecules of sugar? 6 molecules of co2 6 molecules of h2o 18 molecules of co2 24 molecules of h2o
24 molecules of H2O are needed by the plant to produce 4 molecules of sugar.
What is photosynthesis?The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
The photosynthesis equation is as follows:6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
The following three significant activities are involved in photosynthesis:
1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.
2. Water molecules are divided into hydrogen and oxygen and light energy is converted to chemical energy.
3. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars.
Therefore, a plant needs four molecules of H2O and four molecules of CO2 to make one molecule of glucose or sugar, hence a plant needs 24 molecules of H2O and 24 molecules of CO2 to make four molecules of sugar.
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Answer:
D) 24 molecules of H2O
Explanation:
Just did the test on Edge 2023 and got it right. Have a nice day :)
If a gas occupies 1532.7 mL at standard temperature, what volume does it occupy at 49.4 ºC if the pressure remains constant?
a. 1810
b. 1300
c. 276
d. 3.80e5
Answer:
a. 1810mL
Explanation:
When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex] where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: [tex]T_C+273=T_K[/tex]
For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).
So, [tex]T_1 = 273[K][/tex], and [tex]T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K][/tex].
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})[/tex]
[tex]1810.04571428[mL]=V_2[/tex]
Adjusting for significant figures, this gives [tex]V_2=1810[mL][/tex]
Help me please!! Is for my finals!!
Answer:
C.) They have fewer electrons than protons
Explanation:
Charges on ions are determined by the ratio of electrons to protons. Neutral elements have the same number of protons and electrons. Remember: protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. However, based on the amount of electrons these elements have, some are more or less willing to give up their electrons to participate in ionic bonding. Potassium usually gives up 1 electron because this satisfies the octet rule. By removing this electron, the element has more protons than electrons, giving it an overall +1 charge.
Which type of molecule is made from amino acids?
Answer:
protein molecule
Explanation:
Answer: Protein
Explanation:
Amino acids from protein molecules.
Kajal is a compound or a mixture?
2 attempts left check my work
be sure to answer all parts.
calculate the density of a solid substance if a cube measuring 2.72 cm on one side has a mass of 129 g.
Answer:
6.41 gm / cm^3
Explanation:
cube volume = 2.72 x 2.72 x 2.72 cm^3 = 20.124
Density = mass / volume = 129 g / 20.124 cm^3 = 6.41 gm / cm^3
Initial Activity- What mass of solute will dissolve in 100g of water at the following temperatures?
• KNO3 at 70°C =
• NaCl at 100°C=
• NH4Cl at 90°C=
The mass of solute will dissolve in 100g of water at the following temperatures will be 153 gms, 40 gms, 70gms simultaneously.
How dissolution of solute is affected by temperature ?On increasing temperature the amount of solute for dissolution decreases.
It is independent of the nature of solute.
Hence,
KNO₃ at 70degree = 153 gmsNaCl at 100 degree = 40 gmsNH₄Cl at 90 degree = 70gmsLearn more about dissolution here ;
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There are two common oxides of copper; one is 80% copper and the other is 89% copper by weight. Calculate the formula and name each compound.
80% copper (Cu)
Cu: 80 : 63.546 = 1.259
O: 20 : 16 = 1.25
Cu:O = 1 : 1
the formula: CuO
89% copper (Cu)
Cu: 89 : 63.546 = 1.4
O: 11 : 16 = 0.6875
Cu:O = 2:1
the formula: Cu₂O
How many grams of
diphosphorus trioxide, P2O3, are
required to react completely with
2.25 moles H₂O?
P2O3 + 3H₂O → 2H3PO3
[?] g P₂03
From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of water consumed, 1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide is consumed.
This means we need to find the mass of 0.75 moles of diphosphorus trioxide.
The atomic mass of phosphorous is 30.973761998 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.So, the formula mass of diphosphorus trioxide is:
2(30.973761998)+3(15.9994)=109.945723996 g/mol.Thus, 0.75 moles have a mass of:
0.75(109.945723996), which is about 82.5 g (to 3 sf)how many atoms of of titanium are present in a sample containing 0.375 moles Ti
2.258302785 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms of titanium are present in a sample containing 0.375 moles of Ti.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10^{23} of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
To find the number atoms we need to multiply by 6.02214076 × 10^{23}.
0.375 moles x 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
2.258302785 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Hence, 2.258302785 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms of titanium are present in a sample containing 0.375 moles of Ti.
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How many moles of NO2 form when
63.25 g N2O5 decompose?
2N2O5→ 4NO2 + 0₂
Answer:
1.1713 moles
Explanation:
RFM of N2O5= (14*2)+(16*4)=108
Moles of N2O5= Mass/RFM= 63.25/108= 0.5856 moles
Mole ratio of N2O5:NO2 = 2:4
Therefore moles of NO2= 4/2*0.5856= 1.1713 moles
Which of the following is used as a thermal insulator?
A. A hot plate to keep the mug warm
B. A ceramic mug filled with coffee
C.a lid to cover the coffee mug
D. A metal spoon to stir the coffee
What’s the name of this compound?
Answer:
decane
Explanation:
decane has 10 carbon and 22hydrogen
Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “A hypothesis can be proven true.”
A. False, it should read “A hypothesis can only be proven false.”
B. True
C. False, it should read “A hypothesis cannot be tested.”
D. False, it should read “A hypothesis can’t be proven true if it is falsifiable.”
it's true. answer is B.
a hypothesis is a stage before formation of theory. so when we put forward a hypothesis to prove something (in scientific observation) it can be proven true with the experiments conducted.
but of course it's can be proven wrong too, after the experiments conducted. then it is disregard.
a proven hypothesis (a true hypothesis)is the reason for theories.
Answer:
it's true. answer is B.
a hypothesis is a stage before formation of theory. so when we put forward a hypothesis to prove something (in scientific observation) it can be proven true with the experiments conducted.
but of course it's can be proven wrong too, after the experiments conducted. then it is disregard.
a proven hypothesis (a true hypothesis)is the reason for theories.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
50 atoms, 15 were isotope A, 30 were isotope B, and 5 were isotope C, which isotope would be the most abundant?
The most abundant isotope among the given Isotopes will be Isotope B
How to calculate percentage abundance of isotopes ?To calculate the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of an element, we usually divide the number of atoms of a particular isotope by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element and then multiply the result by 100.
For Isotope A ;% Abundance = 15/50 x 100
= 30 %
For Isotope B ;% Abundance = 30/50 x 100
= 60 %
For Isotope A ;% Abundance = 5/50 x 100
= 10 %
Hence, The most abundant isotope among the given Isotopes will be Isotope B.
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Waste water from nuclear power plants is generally:
Answer:
Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste
A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years.
Can you find the difference between the following changes? why? a)rolling of chapati from dough b) baking of chapati
Answer:
They have different temperatures.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. when we are rolling the dough it only changes the shape, its a physical change.
b. we cant change the shape once its cooked, its a chemical change
Explanation:
hope it helps
