Each of the following examples, except one, has an internal validity problem.
identify the one that does not have a problem.
for the remaining examples, identify whether the problem is a design confound, a selection bias, or an order effect. briefly explain why.
a. an applied psychologist wants to test the effectiveness of an intervention to increase awareness of the environmental impact of disposable water bottles. the initiative involves asking students to use a smartphone to track the number of disposable water bottles they use, categorizing whether they reuse them, throw them away, or recycle them. he asks for volunteers in a large geology course. students must own a smartphone in order to participate in the intervention group. fifty volunteers who owned a smartphone were assigned to the tracking condition (they downloaded a free smartphone app for this purpose). fifty more students who were interested, but did not own a smartphone, made up the comparison group. this group was simply exposed to a short video on the impact of plastic water bottles. at the end of a two-week period during which the students in the smartphone group tracked their water bottle use, the researcher found that students in the tracking program were more likely to have purchased a reusable water bottle in the past week compared with the students in the comparison group. he concluded his smartphone tracking program raised awareness, causing students to purchase reusable water bottles. (worth 1 point)
b. a cognitive psychologist believes that people learn better when they spread out their studying over several days, so she created a study with three groups of participants. each group studies the same list of 120 chinese vocabulary words (none of the participants had studied chinese before). one group studies the words for 20 minutes on the first day. the second group studies the words for 20 minutes on the first and second days. the last group studies the words for 20 minutes on the first, second, and third days. on the fourth day, all of the participants were tested on how well they have learned the chinese vocabulary words. the people in the last group scored the best, so the researcher concludes that distributed studying does improve people’s ability to learn.(worth 1 point)
c. a human factors psychologist is comparing visibility features for automobiles. (human factors psychologists study how humans interact with the material world.) the researcher plans to test whether drivers will avoid obstacles behind their cars more effectively when the car is equipped with an enhanced rear-view mirror, a rear video camera system, or an object detector that sets off a buzzer alarm. the researcher places a sample of 25 drivers into each of three cars. the cars are identical except for their object detectors. the drivers spend 1 hour familiarizing themselves with their vehicles and object detectors by running through a set of drills on a closed driver’s course. during a test phase, the researcher places a set of objects behind each driver’s car. the test objects range in height, color, and movement. each driver attempts to back up his or her car while avoiding each of the test objects. each object is presented three times each. the researcher finds that, on average, drivers respond more accurately to the rear video camera system compared to the rear-view mirror or the buzzer alarm.

Valuable for its own sake is not a synonym for "directly valuable". The other three options - intrinsically valuable, instrumentally valuable, and inherently valuable - all mean directly valuable.

"Valuable for its own sake" refers to something that is intrinsically valuable/directly valuable, meaning that it has inherent value or worth independent of any external factors or purposes. This type of value is not dependent on any particular use or function; rather, it is valued simply because it exists or because of its nature. Examples of things that are often considered intrinsically valuable include love, happiness, beauty, and knowledge.

"Intrinsically valuable", as mentioned above, means that something has inherent value or worth independent of any external factors or purposes.

"Instrumentally valuable" refers to something that is valuable because of the benefits or usefulness that it provides in achieving a particular goal or end. For example, money is often considered instrumentally valuable because it can be used to purchase goods and services.

To know more about "Intrinsically valuable" visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14728234

#SPJ11

The third concept, global inequality, refers to the disparity that results when each person in the world is given their own income.

It claims that core nations, or high-income countries, exploit semi-peripheral and peripheral countries, or middle-income and low-income countries, leading to a cycle of reliance and global inequality (Hendricks 2010).

Even if the same sum is added to both sides, there is still an injustice. Even after subtracting the same amount from both sides, the inequity still exists. Even if both sides are multiplied or divided by a positive number, an inequality still exists.

To know more about Global inequality visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29979335

#SPJ1

The industry that had a significant economic impact on the New England colonies was the maritime industry. The region's abundant natural resources, such as timber, fish, and whales, provided the raw materials for shipbuilding and fishing, which in turn fueled the growth of trade and commerce.

The maritime industry was critical to the economic development of the New England colonies, as it provided a means for the colonies to trade with other regions of the world. The region's abundant natural resources, particularly the codfish and whales found in the waters off the coast, were sought after commodities that were exported to Europe and the West Indies. The industry also facilitated the growth of trade, with merchants importing goods from Europe and the West Indies and exporting goods such as lumber, fish, and furs. The maritime industry also played a role in the growth of shipbuilding, as the region's dense forests provided an abundant source of timber for ship construction. The industry created a significant number of jobs, and the wealth generated by maritime commerce helped to fund the growth of other industries in the region, such as textile manufacturing. Overall, the maritime industry was a cornerstone of the New England economy, and its impact can still be felt today in the region's seafaring heritage and culture.

Know more about maritime industry here:

https://brainly.com/question/25160687

#SPJ11

Answer:

Yes, background checks are required to buy a gun in the United States. However, there are some exceptions to this requirement, such as for private sales and transfers between family members.

Explanation:

Yes, background checks are generally required to buy a gun in the United States.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is responsible for conducting background checks on potential gun buyers through its National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

This system is used to determine if a potential buyer has a criminal record or any other disqualifying factors that would prevent them from legally purchasing a firearm.

In order to buy a gun from a licensed firearms dealer in the US, the buyer must fill out a form called the ATF Form 4473, which includes personal information such as name, address, and Social Security number.

The dealer then submits this information to the NICS system for a background check. The NICS system is designed to provide an immediate response, but in some cases, additional research may be required, in which case the response may be delayed.

There are some exceptions to the background check requirement, such as for private sales between individuals in some states.

However, federal law requires background checks for most gun purchases, including those made at gun shows, online, and through classified ads.

Some states also have additional requirements beyond the federal background check, such as waiting periods or additional licensing requirements.

Overall, the background check system is intended to help prevent people who are prohibited from owning guns from obtaining them.

However, there are still concerns about the effectiveness of the system, including the fact that some people may be able to obtain guns without going through a background check, and that some people who are not prohibited from owning guns may still be able to obtain them even if they fail a background check.

To know more about background checks refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/27835258#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Yes, there were laws in the US that would allow the courts to grant Marbury paperwork. Specifically, the Judiciary Act of 1789 granted the Supreme Court jurisdiction over writs of mandamus, which Marbury was seeking.

Explanation:

Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case in the United States that established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.

The case arose from a dispute over whether William Marbury, who had been appointed as a justice of the peace by President John Adams, was entitled to his commission.

In 1801, Congress had passed the Judiciary Act, which gave the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, or orders directing a government official to perform a specific duty. Marbury argued that he was entitled to a writ of mandamus compelling Secretary of State James Madison to deliver his commission.

However, Chief Justice John Marshall, writing for the Court in Marbury v. Madison (1803), held that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which had granted the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, was unconstitutional because it expanded the Court's original jurisdiction beyond what was allowed by the Constitution. Therefore, the Court did not have the authority to grant Marbury's request for a writ of mandamus.

In short, there were laws in the United States that allowed the courts to grant writs of mandamus, but the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison ruled that the specific law authorizing it was unconstitutional.

learn more about Judiciary Act here:

https://brainly.com/question/30095978

#SPJ11

Answer:

1. Eisenhower is addressing the U.S. troops that will fight the Nazis in WWII

2. Eisenhower offers them luck and tells them that the United Nations have defeated Germans before, he shows them that the German war machine can be defeated.

Explanation:

Four negative effects of irresponsible discussions of reasons for gender-based violence to the victims include victim-blaming, increased feelings of shame and guilt, lack of support and understanding from society, and potential re-victimization.

Irresponsible discussions often focus on blaming the victim for the violence they experienced, rather than holding the perpetrator accountable. This can leave victims feeling shame and guilt for something that was not their fault.

Additionally, irresponsible discussions can perpetuate harmful stereotypes about gender and can lead to further marginalization of victims who do not fit those stereotypes. Victims may feel unsupported and misunderstood by society, which can exacerbate feelings of isolation and trauma.

Finally, irresponsible discussions can lead to re-victimization as victims may be forced to repeatedly relive their trauma or defend themselves against unfounded accusations.

It is important for discussions of gender-based violence to prioritize the experiences and needs of victims and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.

To know more about stereotypes click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14186905#

#SPJ11

The cat that is unlikely to have kittens with each other, since they are almost all female is calico cat.

Calico cats are not a specific breed, but rather a color pattern that can appear in many different breeds of cats. They are almost always female, with only one in 3,000 calico cats being male, and the vast majority are infertile due to a genetic quirk.

This means that it is highly unlikely for two calico cats to mate and produce offspring with the same coloring. Calico cats are known for their distinctive orange, black, and white fur pattern, which is caused by a combination of genetic factors.

The pattern is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to the X chromosome, which is why most calico cats are female.

To know more about breeds of cats, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30391896#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

The Reign of Terror was a period of violence and political repression that took place during the French Revolution, from 1793 to 1794. It was marked by the execution of thousands of people, including members of the aristocracy, political opponents, and ordinary citizens who were suspected of being enemies of the revolution. The terror was carried out by the Committee of Public Safety, a powerful government body that was headed by Maximilien Robespierre.

Robespierre initially believed that the use of the death penalty was necessary to protect the revolution and its values. However, he later came to see the excesses of the terror and recognized that it was leading to widespread fear and instability. He began to advocate for a more moderate approach to the revolution, arguing that the use of the death penalty should be limited to cases of absolute necessity.

Robespierre's change of heart regarding the death penalty was also influenced by the fact that he himself became a target of the terror. In July 1794, he and his close associates were arrested and executed, marking the end of the terror and the beginning of a new phase of the revolution.

The motivation to acquire the land in the Gadsden Purchase centered around obtaining a border with Mexico. The Correct option is D

The Gadsden Purchase was a treaty signed between the United States and Mexico in 1853, which involved the acquisition of a strip of land that is now part of the southwestern United States. The purpose of the purchase was to establish a southern transcontinental railroad route that would connect the eastern and western coasts of the United States.

The land acquired in the Gadsden Purchase provided a clear and direct route for the railroad, which was a key priority for the United States at the time. The purchase was also seen as an opportunity to resolve border disputes between the United States and Mexico, and to secure a clear and defined border between the two countries.

Learn more about transcontinental railroad

https://brainly.com/question/19839585

#SPJ4

The psychosocial stage of development that focuses on individuals connecting their personal journeys with the cultural and historical purposes of human society is Erikson's psychosocial stage of generativity vs. stagnation.

Explanation:

This stage occurs during middle adulthood and involves individuals feeling a sense of productivity and contribution to society through work, family, and community involvement. They strive to positively impact future generations and connect their personal identity with the larger cultural and historical context of human society.

In contrast to stagnation, characterized by a lack of desire and a propensity to become trapped in one place, generativity refers to a person creating their mark and achieving goals appropriate to their stage of life.

What is the age of generativity vs. the age of stagnation?

We enter a new stage of psychological development when we reach middle age (roughly, ages 40 to 65). The topic is known as "generativity vs. stagnation." People are pushed in many different directions at this time of their lives due to employment, family responsibilities, and children.

To learn more about generativity vs. stagnation:

https://brainly.com/question/29572335

#SPJ11

1. A person accused of a crime may be arrested if the police have probable cause. True

2. False. The accused may be committed to jail or released on bail.

3. False. Civil cases can also be heard by a jury.

4. True

5. False. Juveniles who commit serious crimes can be tried as adults.

6. False. A civil case begins when a plaintiff files a complaint to recover damages or receive compensation.

7. False. A guilty verdict may be appealed to a higher court.

8. True.

learn more about probable cause: https://brainly.com/question/28399684

#SPJ1

Jon Bon Jovi reportedly wrote the song "You Give Love a Bad Name" about the actress Diane Lane, whom he once dated.

There is a popular rumor that Jon Bon Jovi wrote the song "You Give Love a Bad Name" about actress Diane Lane, whom he briefly dated in the mid-1980s. However, Bon Jovi himself has never confirmed or denied this claim. In interviews, he has stated that the song was inspired by a number of failed relationships and heartbreaks, but he has never specified any particular person as the subject of the song.

So, while the connection between "You Give Love a Bad Name" and Diane Lane may be a persistent rumor, it remains unverified.

For more such questions on actress , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28427437

#SPJ11

Jesse Owens won four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. He is the famous American track and field athlete.

Jesse Owens, the famous American track and field athlete, won four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games held in Berlin, Germany. Owens competed in four events: the 100-meter dash, 200-meter dash, long jump, and 4x100-meter relay.

Owens' victories were particularly notable because the 1936 Olympics were held in Nazi Germany, and Adolf Hitler had hoped to use the Games to promote his Aryan supremacist ideology. Owens' success was a rebuke to Hitler's claims of racial superiority and a source of pride for many Americans, particularly African Americans who faced discrimination and segregation at home.

Owens' performances at the 1936 Olympics remain legendary in the history of sports. He set records in the 100-meter dash, 200-meter dash, and long jump, and his team won the gold medal in the 4x100-meter relay. Owens' victories were a testament to his extraordinary athletic ability and his resilience in the face of prejudice and discrimination.

For more such questions on Olympics , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30957803

#SPJ11

Being an active bystander is about stepping up and taking action when you witness someone in need of help.

All the options are correct.

It involves understanding that it is better to make the right choice than the easy choice and speaking out against offensive comments and derogatory behavior. It is also about looking for ways to help, whether that is intervening directly or seeking out help from others.

It means understanding the power of one person to make a difference and taking action when needed. It also means being aware of the situation around you and looking for signs of distress that you can address.

Finally, it involves educating yourself on how to be an ally and how to respond in situations where someone needs help. By being an active bystander, you can help create a safer and more inclusive society.

All the options are correct.

To know more about  active bystander, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30138125

#SPJ4

The modern television show that idealizes rural life and compares it to urban life is "Schitt's Creek," which is a Canadian television sitcom. The show follows the wealthy Rose family, who are forced to move to the small rural town of Schitt's Creek after losing their fortune.

Throughout the series, the show portrays the differences between life in the city and life in the countryside in a humorous and heartwarming way.

In the show, city life is portrayed as fast-paced, stressful, and superficial, with a focus on material possessions and social status. For example, in one episode, the Rose family attends a high-end cocktail party in the city, where they encounter shallow and self-absorbed individuals who only care about their image and wealth. In contrast, rural life is depicted as slower, simpler, and more genuine, with a focus on community, relationships, and nature. For instance, the Rose family becomes involved in the small town's local activities, such as the annual "Asbestos Fest," where they learn the value of small-town traditions and the importance of building relationships with others.

To know more about   rural life here

https://brainly.com/question/11756067

#SPJ1

Answer: The song "Country Life" by the Watersons describes an idealized life in the countryside. The words "hurrah for the life of a country boy" reveal the singer's preference for country life. The song describes rural activities at different times of the year. The lyrics suggest that the tasks are fun and make the participants happy. Phrases such as "sport and play" and "rambling in the new mowed hay" support this idea.

Five factors such as a lack of awareness, limited resources, inadequate support, fear of stigmatization, and a lack of skills and experience can contribute to youth not being innovative when organizing substance abuse awareness campaign in their community.

1. Lack of awareness: Youth may not be fully informed about the severity and impact of substance abuse, which may hinder their ability to create effective campaigns.

2. Limited resources: Insufficient funds or materials could limit the creativity and reach of awareness campaigns, making it difficult to have a significant impact on the community.

3. Inadequate support: A lack of support from parents, schools, or community leaders can discourage youth from taking initiative in organizing awareness campaigns.

4. Fear of stigmatization: Youth may be hesitant to address substance abuse due to the stigma surrounding it, which could limit their willingness to create innovative campaigns.

5. Lack of skills & experience: Young people may not possess the necessary skills & experience to effectively plan, develop, and execute innovative campaigns, which could result in less engaging & impactful.

To know more about campaign refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1271932#

#SPJ11

Recent advances in gene assessment have revealed several specific genes that are linked to childhood obesity. Hence, the correct option is C.

A technique used in laboratories to check for chromosome, gene, or expression alterations in human cells or tissue. These alterations could be symptoms of an illness or condition, including cancer. The main causes of childhood obesity are lifestyle factors, such as insufficient exercise and a diet high in calories. However, it's possible that hormonal and genetic factors as well.

Researchers are using various research methods to study these genes and their impact on obesity rates among children. This information is crucial in developing effective social policies to combat childhood obesity and improve life expectancy. By understanding the genetic factors that contribute to obesity, policymakers can implement evidence-based interventions that target specific populations and reduce the prevalence of this health issue. Additionally, gene assessment can also provide valuable information for personalized nutrition and exercise plans for individuals who may be predisposed to obesity due to their genetic makeup. Overall, the integration of gene assessment into obesity research and policy development has the potential to make a significant impact on public health outcomes.

To learn more about Childhood obesity, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29270781

#SPJ11

National sovereignty in the Kansas-Nebraska Act nullified the premises of the Missouri Compromise and helped hold the Union together. Missouri pro-slavery activists were instrumental in much of the destruction and violence that swept Kansas in 1856. It is best to identify the central idea of ​​this text.

Option b and d is correct .

The text's central idea is the events and tensions that led to the Bleeding Kansas War of 1856. The text explains how the Kansas-Nebraska Act established national sovereignty and allowed settlers in the new territory to choose for themselves whether or not to allow slavery. This law effectively nullified the Missouri Compromise, which previously restricted slavery in the United States.

The text also focuses on the role of pro-slavery forces in Missouri in fostering violence and destruction in Kansas, and the struggle between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups for control of the state. . Overall, the text highlights the political and social tensions that led to the violent conflict in Kansas in 1856.

Hence, Option b and d is correct .

To know more about Nebraska Act visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29363153

#SPJ4

The city located in a tropical region that receives rain all year long is Singapore.

Singapore, a city-state in Southeast Asia, is situated near the equator and experiences a tropical rainforest climate. This climate type typically has high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall throughout the year.

Singapore's proximity to the equator results in relatively consistent weather patterns, making it an ideal location for a city that receives rain all year long.

The region's climate is influenced by two monsoon seasons, the Northeast Monsoon and the Southwest Monsoon, which bring additional rainfall. Due to its location and climate, Singapore is known for its lush vegetation and abundant green spaces, which contribute to its "Garden City" reputation.

To know more about tropical region click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28236521#

#SPJ11

The correct sentence that describes the effect of marine debris is "marine debris is very harmful to marine life." This means that the presence of marine debris in the ocean has a negative impact on the creatures living in it. Marine debris can cause entanglement, ingestion, and habitat destruction, which can lead to injuries, suffocation, starvation, and death. The ingestion of plastics can also transfer toxic substances into the food chain, affecting not only marine life but also humans who consume seafood.

The sentence "its effect, however, is only limited to marine creatures, as it does not affect birds and other species that depend on the sea" is incorrect. Marine debris can also harm birds, turtles, dolphins, whales, and other species that rely on the ocean for food and habitat. Birds can get entangled in fishing lines and nets or mistake plastics for food, leading to entanglement, suffocation, and starvation. Marine debris can also alter the distribution and behavior of species, affecting the balance of the ecosystem.

Therefore, it is important to properly manage and reduce marine debris, including plastics, fishing gear, and other human-made materials. This can be achieved through a combination of strategies, such as waste reduction, recycling, education, policy, and technology. While the degradation of plastics into smaller particles may decrease their visibility, it does not eliminate their impact on marine life and the environment. New methods of manufacturing and material consumption can help prevent a larger contribution to marine debris, but more efforts are needed to address the existing and future pollution in our oceans.

Know more about marine debris here:

https://brainly.com/question/1345611

#SPJ11

In general, African American women tend to be less prone to eating disorders and less likely to pursue unrealistic physical ideals.

Distress over one's body image is frequently recognised as an eating disorder symptom. But not everyone who suffers from an eating disorder has a poor body image. Consisting of opinions, thoughts, views, feelings, and behaviours, body image is a complicated construct. Our physical, mental, and interpersonal well-being are all impacted by how we view ourselves and our body.

Negative body image is only one possible cause of eating disorders, which are complicated mental illnesses brought on by both genetic and environmental causes. However, since many individuals with eating disorders position a high value to their body shape and weight while determining their own self-worth, negative body image is prevalent in eating disorders.

Know more about eating disorders here

https://brainly.com/question/29674568

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is sanctioning political disobedience on religious grounds.

Anabaptists are the peoples which are Christians and they are not homogenous but they have discipline, peacemaking capability, and they have faith in Christ and by worship, they make feel that Christ is present.

Read More:-

brainly.com/Anbaptisits

If you are the associate in this situation, your first priority is to ensure the safety of the customer and yourself. Depending on the store policy, you may need to ask the customer to leave since the store is closing.

However, if you are permitted to assist the customer, try to be patient and helpful in guiding her through the options available. Ask her questions about her husband's preferences and give her your expert opinion on what styles may suit him best. Be sure to provide her with as much information as possible about the different fabrics, fits, and colors, so she can make an informed decision.

If the customer seems indecisive, you can offer to show her a few different options and let her compare and contrast them. It's also a good idea to remind her of the store's return policy in case the shirt doesn't fit or her husband doesn't like it.

Ultimately, your goal is to provide excellent customer service while balancing the needs of the customer and the requirements of the store.

Learn more about the customer:

brainly.com/question/13472502

#SPJ4

The term that is not a synonym for "directly valuable" is instrumentally valuable. The correct option is B.

This term refers to something valuable because of its usefulness in achieving another goal, rather than being valuable in and of itself. The other three terms (intrinsically valuable, inherently valuable, and valuable for its own sake) are synonyms for "directly valuable," as they all imply that something has value in and of itself.

In other words, its value lies in its ability to serve a purpose or facilitate the achievement of a particular objective. In a broader sense, certain skills, resources, or even individuals can be considered instrumentally valuable if they contribute to the accomplishment of specific objectives or serve as means to an end.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

To know more about synonym refer: https://brainly.com/question/869158

#SPJ11

Answer:

If i am in a situation of my classmate act immoraly like when he mistreat other poor lonly little boy :

Me : why you are so angry, it's not a big deal.

He : No , why he don't see my shoe it is a new model , but he stamp it . did u know how much it cost?

Me : what ever it cost It has been done by mistak u have to appologize for your treatment you must not say those words.

He: what ! are you kidding he is the one that came to me not me it's his mistake !

Lil boy : sorry for all i have done

Me : you know what your mom and u were a begger, before , did you remamber ! you don't have any thing but i just help you why don't you just try to take it as simple thing you will brush it.

Him: yea,sorry for my treatment i was lost my control but it was simple sorry little boy .

lil boy : it's okey ! bye

Me : ohhh don't do that again okey

Him: sorry bro i will not and thanks for remembering what i was and for correcting me!

Me : nop, you are my best friend !

It is just my creation

At the Vatican, Pope Francis was visited by a delegation requesting that the church apologizes to a specific group or community that they represent.

The Roman Catholic Church's involvement in a system of boarding schools that abused Indigenous children for more than a century was the subject of a meeting between Pope Francis and Canadian Indigenous groups.

Since several Indigenous communities reported last year that they had found indications of human remains, most likely those of children, in unmarked graves on the grounds of former schools, the church has seemed more receptive to making amends. The delegation seeks acknowledgment and reconciliation for any past actions or teachings that may have caused harm or suffering to their members.

A survivor and member of the Inuit delegation named Martha Greig expressed optimism that Pope Francis would visit Canada. " I believe the families and former residents of the residential schools would benefit more from it."

To know more about Pope Francis, click here;

https://brainly.com/question/31608934

#SPJ11

The evaluation of an implemented policy can be reflected by the following statements:

1. Assessing the effectiveness of the policy in achieving its objectives.
2. Evaluating the efficiency of resource allocation and policy implementation.
3. Identifying any unintended consequences or side effects of the policy.

The evaluation of an implemented policy is a critical process to understand its overall impact and success. By assessing the effectiveness of the policy, stakeholders can determine if the policy has met its objectives and if it has addressed the issue it was designed for. The efficiency of resource allocation and policy implementation is another important aspect of evaluation, as it ensures that resources are being used optimally and the policy is implemented smoothly.

Moreover, it is important to identify any unintended consequences or side effects that may have arisen as a result of the policy. This allows decision-makers to address any negative impacts and make necessary adjustments or modifications to improve the policy. Overall, the evaluation of an implemented policy is crucial for continuous improvement and ensuring that policies remain relevant, effective, and efficient in addressing societal needs and challenges.

Know more about Policy implementation here:

https://brainly.com/question/31185687

#SPJ11

3.4 Two ways in which corruption impacts on a country's economy are:

1) Reduced foreign investment: When a country is known for corruption, investors may be hesitant to invest in the country as they fear that their investments may be lost to corrupt officials or practices. This lack of investment can lead to slower economic growth and less job creation in the country.

2) Misuse of public funds: Corruption can lead to the misuse of public funds for personal gain, instead of using them for important public services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This can result in a lack of access to essential services for citizens and hinder the economic growth of the country.

3.5 The causes of fraud and corruption in a country can be numerous, but some common ones include:

1) Weak or nonexistent legal and regulatory frameworks: When there are no strong laws or regulations in place to prevent corruption, it becomes easier for individuals to engage in fraudulent or corrupt activities without fear of consequences.

2) Greed and lack of ethics: Some individuals may be motivated by personal gain and are willing to engage in corrupt practices to achieve their goals. In addition, a lack of ethics or moral values can lead individuals to engage in activities that are unethical or illegal.

3) Lack of transparency and accountability: When there is a lack of transparency and accountability in government and business practices, it becomes easier for corrupt activities to occur as they are less likely to be detected.

4) Poverty and inequality: In some cases, poverty and inequality can lead individuals to engage in corrupt activities as they may feel that they have no other means to achieve success or access resources.

To know more about corruption:

https://brainly.com/question/15270178

#SPJ11

Based on the primary source documents, President Andrew Jackson is a president in a democracy, not a monarch.

In his veto message to Congress, Jackson argues that the Bank of the United States is unconstitutional and undermines democracy by giving too much power to a wealthy few. This shows that Jackson was committed to upholding the principles of democracy and protecting the rights of the common people.

Additionally, the "King Andrew the First" political cartoon portrays Jackson as a king, implying that he is acting like a monarch rather than a president in a democracy. However, the cartoon is not a reliable source of information as it is a biased political commentary.

Therefore, Jackson's actions and statements as a president provide more credible evidence of his commitment to democracy and suggest that he was not a monarch.

To know more about monarch click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/10740346#

#SPJ11