A sequence of three nitrogenous bases in a messenger-RNA molecule is
known as a...
A sequence of three nitrogenous bases in a messenger-RNA molecule is known as a codon. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is a codon?The set of instructions utilized by living cells to convert data from genetic material contained in proteins is known as the genetic code. tRNA reads a triplet of RNA nucleotides. A codon is made up of three nucleotides. One amino acid corresponds to one codon.
There are 64 distinct codons, of which 3 serve as stop signals and 61 identify amino acids.
The genetic code contains the STOP codons UAG, UAA, and UGA. During translation, these codons indicate the polypeptide chain's conclusion. Because they do not encode an amino acid, these codons are often known as nonsense or termination codons. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Explain how selective breeding is done. Describe how this helps farmers to increase crop and poultry production.
Answer:
Selective breeding is when a human or farmer in this case selects two plants or chickens with the best traits in order to get a good yield and quality for the products they are producing. I hope this helps!
Having dimples is a dominant trait. Having no dimples is recessive. A father has the genotype Dd and a mother has the genotype dd. If they have a child, what is the probability of their child having dimples?
The probability of the child of a couple with heterozygous father and homozygous recessive mother is 50%.
What are the recessive traits?Recessive traits and alleles refers to the relationship which is between an observed trait and the two inherited versions of a gene which are related to that particular trait. Individuals which inherit two versions of each gene are known as alleles, from each parent.
In the case of a recessive trait, alleles of the trait-causing gene are the same, and both alleles must be present in an organism to express the trait. A recessive allele does not produce a trait when only single copy is present. This contrasts to a dominant trait, which requires that only one of the two alleles be present to express the same trait.
The cross between a father with genotype Dd and mother with genotype dd will produce the child with dimples (recessive trait) and the probability will be 50%.
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An ecological numbers pyramid illustrates population sizes within an ecosystem. Based on the pyramid, which type of organism would be least abundant in most ecosystems?
Answer:
The tertiary consumers.
Explanation:
The tertiary consumers will be the least available in the ecosystem.
Marcus is admitted to the hospital for a bone marrow stem cell transplant from his brother. What will happen after his brother’s stem cells are transplanted into Marcus? A. The stem cells will divide through meiosis to create haploid stem cells. B. The stem cells will divide through mitosis to create diploid stem cells. C. The stem cells will divide through meiosis to create diploid stem cells. D. The stem cells will divide through mitosis to create four haploid daughter cells. Reset Next
Answer:
The stem cells will divide through mitosis to create diploid stem cells.
Explanation:
PLATO test
Which best describes the relationship between evolution and natural selection?
-Natural selection leads to evolution.
-Evolution leads to natural selection.
-Natural selection is the same as evolution.
-Evolution and natural selection are not related.
Answer:
Natural selection leads to evolution.
Explanation:
Natural selection is a process where organism that are better adapted to an environment will survive and reproduce. This means that the advantageous alleles of this variants organism are passed on to offspring. Over many generations, the process of natural selection leads to evolution occurring.Answer: A. Natural selection leads to Evolution
How might disease be responsible for the rise in buffalo population that our investigation is centered on
Answer:
Suppose that the buffalo has a natural predator A.
Now, if there is new disease introduced, that particularlly atacks the natural predator A of the buffalo, we may be in a situtation where the percentage of the buffalo population that was predated by A is decreased (as we have a smaller number of predators A that are active). This means that we have more live buffalos, and as most biological organism, the growth of population is exponential. So having more buffalos today, means that in some months we will have plenty more of them, and this is why a disease can conclude in a rise in the population of some species.
if you were looking for a plants chloroplasts where would you find them
1. in its fruit
2. in its xylem
3. in its roots
4. in its palisades and spongy cells
Which statement is true about the CO2 cycle? Reservoirs add more carbon dioxide to the environment than they remove. Carbon dioxide travels through the environment in a single direction. Carbon dioxide is constantly moving throughout the environment. When carbon dioxide enters a reservoir, it no longer cycles.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is constantly moving throughout the environment.
Explanation:
The True statement about CO₂ cycle is ; Carbon dioxide is constantly moving throughout the environment ( C )
The CO₂ cycle is the process involving the addition and removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and it involves several process like cellular respiration, photosynthesis and Burning of fossil fuels.
This cycle is a continuous process because carbon continues to move in and out of the atmosphere as long as respiration, photosynthesis and burning of fossil fuels remains a continuous process.
Hence we can conclude that The True statement about CO₂ cycle is ; Carbon dioxide is constantly moving throughout the environment.
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A. The plot would have the same shape as the glucose plot, but would be shifted to the right slightly.
B. The plot would consist of a continuous straight line with a very shallow slope.
C. The plot would have the same shape as the glucose plot, but would be shifted to the left slightly.
D. The plot would have the same shape, but inversely related, so that as glucose goes up, insulin goes down, and vice versa.
A food chain is defined as a. a quantitative measure of all energy flow within an ecosystem b. all energy flow within an ecosystem c. one sequence of energy flow within an ecosystem d. a quantitative measurement of energy flow through one sequence of an ecosystem
Answer:
Explanation:
b.all energy flow within an ecosystem
what structure in the female reproductive system produces eggs
Answer:
ovaries
Explanation:
Explique em que medida os medicamentos diuréticos podem ajudar a diminuir a tensão arterial num paciente com uma dieta com ingestão de quantidades elevadas de sal.
Answer:
As drogas diuréticas ajudam os rins a aumentar a quantidade de sal e urina removida na urina. Isso é pertinente porque o excesso de sal no corpo pode levar ao aumento da pressão nos vasos sanguíneos. O excesso de líquido não necessário ao organismo é assim removido. Esses medicamentos tornam-se eficazes dentro de 2 horas após a ingestão. Um exemplo típico é a clortalidona.
Which actions help prevent groundwater erosion? Select three options. planting bushes preserving trees packing down soil building drains with outlets increasing the slopes of riverbanks
Answer:
Planting bushes
preserving trees
packing down soil
Explanation:
Not 100% positive on my answers but hope this helps!
Answer:
the first 3 answers
Explanation:
_____ is the ability of an organism to change internally or externally in relation to its environment.
Answer:
Bionomics.
Explanation:
The answer is Bionomics.
Which succession occurs in a community that was never colonized before? A. secondary B. artificial C. temporary D.primary
Answer:
Primary
Ecological succession is the process in which a community changes through time. Primary succession occurs in an area that has never before been colonized.
Explanation:
Answer: primary
Explanation:
The mantle is always solid. True or false?
Answer:
It is predominantly solid but in geological time it behaved as a viscous fluid.
Explanation:
Answer:
true (more info below)
Explanation:
a mantle is a layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core.
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If both parents are carrier,(Dd) they care the recessive allele but do not have the disorder. What is the chance of their children inheriting the recessive discover? 75% 25% 50%
In desert plants, rate of water loss gets reduced due to the presence of
Answer:
In desert plants, rate of water loss gets reduced due to the presence of cuticle
Explanation:
Cuticle are protective, hydrophobic waxy covering produced by epidermal cells of leaves, young shoots and other aerial parts. It minimises the water loss through transpiration (with the help of stomata) and also reduces pathogen entry.
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Por qué se dice: ""Lo que le sucede a un individuo tiene su origen en una célula""
Answer:
Esto es cierto porque una célula se define como la unidad básica, estructural y funcional de todas las formas de vida. La célula podría ser simple o compleja y contiene la información más importante sobre el individuo conocido como su ácido nucleico. El DNA controla la composición genética y física del individuo, coordina su comportamiento y garantiza que se adapte a lo largo de su vida. Esto hace que la célula sea crucial para la vida de un individuo. Los atributos físicos en el individuo, como la altura y el color de la piel, son controlados por la célula, mientras que también controlan los atributos genéticos, como el genotipo y el grupo sanguíneo.
Explanation:
Define mitochondria and their function
Answer:
Mitonchondria is an organelle where aerobic respiration take place.
Answer:
mitochondria are sac like organelles present in the cytoplasm of a cell and they are sites for respiration
Explanation:
R-selected species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
T is the best choice provided above
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Describe the relationship between temperature, rainfall, and the type of forest
Answer: The more rainfall, the bigger the tree, so that creates a rainfall
Explanation:
1. Trees influenced the temperature by soaking heat and having “refrigeration”, thus cooling local climates.
2. Soils also soaked more moisture than non-forest soils, more water for catchments and allowing trees to produce this moisture in the atmosphere.
How do temperature and rainfall affect the distribution of biomes?Biomes are determined largely by temperature and rainfall, biomes at higher latitudes ) are cooler and drier.
Nearer to the equator, biomes are generally warmer and wetter, as warmer air holds more moisture than colder air.
Thus, temperature, rainfall, and the type of forest are interconnected.
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What is an autoimmune disease?
Answer:
your body is attacked by its own immune system
Explanation:
your immune system overreacts and decides to attack your body mistaking healthy objects like skin to be something unhealthy like a virus.
What type of selection favors the average individuals in a population
Answer:
natural selection
Explanation:
A change in body temperature will have which of the following effects on enzymes in the body?
O A change in the ability of some enzymes to bind with their coenzymes
A change in the ability of some enzymes to bind with their substrate
A reduction in the concentration of some enzymes in the body
An increase in the concentration of some enzymes in the body
Answer:
A reduction in the concentration of some enzymes in the body
Explanation:
As temperature is increased the enzymes and substrate gain kinetic energy (move more quickly). This increases the frequency of collisions and the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes. Therefore as the temperature is increased the enzyme activity and the rate of reaction increases.
Increases in temperature increase molecular activity, and can result in a higher rate of collisions between enzymes and substrates. If the temperature rises too high, however, the enzymes could become denatured, and the positive effects of the temperature increase could be nullified.
If you lined up TMV ( tobacco mosaic virus) particles end to end, how many would fit along the length of the same paperclip? the paperclip is a length of 3.0 cm.
Answer:
100,000 TMV
Explanation:
Length of one TMV is 300nm. Length of paper clip is 3.0cm. First step is to convert either value to match the units of other.
So 3.0cm to nm is 3.0 * 10^7 = 30,000,000nm
SO now it becomes simple because we just divide the total length by length of TMV to find number of particles that can fit:
30,000,000/300 = 100,000 TMV
Which macromolecules were present in each of the samples?
Answer:
is there supposed to be a picture along with this?
Explanation:
Which consist of sperm cells and egg cells?
Answer:
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gamete. Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells. Female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm. Gametes are haploid cells, and each cell carries only one copy of each chromosome.
Explanation:
Check all statements below that are true.
All organisms must compete for survival.
When organisms struggle to survive, they usually mutate to increase chances of reproduction.
Some organisms have phenotypes that make them better competitors than others in their
environment
Animals undergo natural selection, but plants and other organisms generally do not
Natural selection continues to occur even today.
Phenotypes found in the most successful members of a species become the most prevalent after
several generations.
A decrease in food availability will increase the variation in a population.
Answer:
1,3,5,6
Explanation:
