Describe some of the ways in which the Industrial Revolution of the late 1800s changed American history and culture. What were some of the major changes that occurred? Why were the late 1800s the age of big business empires?

A. The principle that effectively states that the present is the key to the past is known as Uniformitarianism. The principle of uniformitarianism is often expressed as "the present is the key to the past." According to this theory, present-day geological processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanism are the same processes that have been occurring since the Earth formed.

B. Method for dating rocks by ordering the rocks in sequence by their comparative ages is called Relative dating. Relative dating is a technique used to determine the age of a rock or fossil by comparing it to other rocks or fossils in a sequence. This method does not provide an actual numerical age, but rather an estimated age based on the position of the rock or fossil in a sequence. C. The age of the conglomerate must be younger then the age of the granite. This is because in order for the granite to be incorporated into the conglomerate, it must have already existed. As a result, the granite must be older than the conglomerate that contains it. D. The principle that allows geologists to match rocks in one area to those in another area is called correlation. Correlation is the process of matching rock layers or fossils from different locations.

This is often done by comparing the fossils found in the rocks, which can indicate the age of the rocks. E. The age of fossil X must be older than the age of fossil Y. In an undeformed sequence of rocks, the oldest rocks are typically found at the bottom of the formation, while the youngest rocks are found at the top. Therefore, if fossil X is found in a limestone layer at the bottom of the formation, and fossil Y is found in a shale layer at the top of the formation, then fossil X must be older than fossil Y.

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The Western Front was a series of trenches and fortifications that stretched from the North Sea to the Swiss border during World War I. At the beginning of the war, the Western Front saw significant fighting as German forces attempted to invade and conquer France. However, the German advance was halted by a combination of French and British forces, and the two sides became locked in a stalemate that lasted for several years. The Western Front was characterized by trench warfare, with both sides digging elaborate networks of trenches and fortifications to protect their troops from enemy fire. The fighting on the Western Front was brutal and often resulted in high casualties, as soldiers were exposed to artillery fire, machine gun fire, and poison gas attacks.

Explanation:

The Western Front refers to the major theater of military operations during World War I, primarily situated in Belgium and northeastern France.

It was a long, static line of trenches that stretched for hundreds of miles, where both Allied forces (primarily France, the United Kingdom, and later the United States) and Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary) confronted each other.At the beginning of World War I, the Western Front witnessed a series of intense and rapid military maneuvers known as the "Race to the Sea." Both sides attempted to outflank each other and reach the English Channel, but these efforts resulted in a stalemate. As a result, a network of trenches was dug by both sides to protect their positions. The frontlines became static, leading to a protracted and brutal war of attrition, characterized by trench warfare and horrific casualties

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Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India by sailing around the southern tip of Africa. Vasco da Gama's route to reach Asia was a long one, which he initiated with four ships. He set sail from Lisbon on July 8, 1497, and sailed down the western coast of Africa, stopping at ports along the way to resupply, trade, and hire guides.

The route of Vasco da Gama to reach Asia tells us about the possible reasons why European monarchs wanted to find a different route to Asia. This includes the following points:There was a lucrative spice trade that Europeans wanted to control. The European trade route to Asia was dominated by the Arab and Italian merchants who charged high tariffs. European monarchs wanted to create their own sea routes to Asia, bypassing these merchants and their fees. In addition to that, the Ottoman Empire controlled much of the land trade routes, and Europeans saw a sea route as a way to bypass the Ottomans and gain direct access to the trade riches of Asia.

Due to this, European monarchs were eager to find a direct trade route to Asia that was under their control. The European discovery of a sea route to Asia allowed them to bypass the Arab and Italian middlemen and gain access to the riches of the East directly. This initiated an era of European exploration, colonization, and expansion, which would have a significant impact on world history.

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Republicans often stress the importance of tax cuts, thus adopting the idea of supply-side economics, which maintains that lower taxes create incentives for more productive and efficient use of resources.

Lower taxes refer to a reduction in the amount of money individuals and businesses are required to pay to the government in the form of taxes. The concept of lower taxes is often associated with the belief that it can stimulate economic growth and provide individuals and businesses with more disposable income. Advocates argue that lower taxes can incentivize investment, job creation, and entrepreneurship, leading to increased productivity and overall economic prosperity. Proponents also suggest that lower taxes can foster consumer spending and incentivize saving and investment. However, the impact of lower taxes on the economy is a subject of ongoing debate, as critics argue that it can result in reduced government revenue and potentially exacerbate income inequality.

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Answer:supply-side economics

This mask is from Egyptian art culture (period of art), it has a religious function. The function of this art object reminds us that this culture got influenced by Egyptian art culture.

Masks can be either portraits or representations of imaginary or fantastical people, such as ghosts, ancestors, religious, or other supernatural beings. One of the most important explanations for a spirit's existence must be the localization of such spirit in a particular mask. The oldest mask discovered dates to 7000 BC and was used in rites and ceremonies at an early date. Even if the materials used to make them (leather and wood) prevented them from being preserved to the present day, the art of producing masks may be older. In many parts of the world, the earliest masks had a ritualistic function.

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Christopher Columbus' description of the Caribbean Island reflects Spain's motivation for sending him there in several ways. Christopher Columbus's description of the Caribbean Island in his journal portrays the place as an area of potential wealth and natural resources. In his writing, he described the lush vegetation, the pleasant climate, and the abundant mineral resources he saw.

This description was the perfect motivation for Spain's desire to explore and expand their power through colonization. Columbus's description of the Caribbean Island is a clear reflection of Spain's primary motivations for exploring the New World, which were primarily financial gain and the spread of Christianity. The primary aim of the Spanish explorers was to discover and exploit new trade routes, and Columbus' report on the plentiful natural resources in the Caribbean was an essential piece of information that would have encouraged the Spanish Crown to continue their exploration efforts. The vast amount of gold and other precious metals that Columbus believed existed in the region were just one of the many attractions for the Spanish Crown in their pursuit of wealth and power.

In conclusion, Christopher Columbus's description of the Caribbean Island reflects Spain's motivation for sending him there by highlighting the area's potential for economic and religious gain. The abundance of resources found in the region was the driving force behind the Spanish Crown's decision to continue exploring the New World and establish colonies in the region.

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The emperor who extends Mauryan rule over most of India was Asoka is True.The statement is true because Asoka is known for extending the rule of Mauryan Empire over most parts of India during his reign. The empire was extended by Asoka through a series of military conquests, alliances, and treaties with various states.

He also played a significant role in spreading Buddhism across India, which became the dominant religion during the Gupta period. Asoka is regarded as one of the most influential rulers of ancient India because of his contributions to the fields of governance, religion, and philosophy.

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The group that sought to destroy vehicles of the black political organization during Reconstruction was the Knights of the White Camelia.

The Knights of the White Camelia was a secret white supremacist organization founded in Louisiana in 1867. They targeted African Americans and Republicans, and their goal was to undermine Reconstruction and the political and social advancements made by black Americans. Their tactics included acts of violence, intimidation, and terrorism.  The Union Leagues, U.S. Army, and Republican Party were generally supportive of the rights and political empowerment of African Americans during that time. It is important to note that there were various forms of violence and discrimination against African Americans during Reconstruction, but the destruction of vehicles specifically does not appear to be associated with any of these groups.

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Explanation: In 1739, Persian adventurers raided India and ransacked Delhi, marking the end of any unified Mughal state, and by the beginning of the 19th century India was ripe for conquest. The 19th and last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was deposed by the British in 1858, and the British Raj replaced the Mughal dynasty.

The Mughal Empire came to an end due to weak succession, regional revolts, external invasion and, economic decline.

Weak Succession:  There was an absence of a clear and effective mechanism for succession which led to power struggles among the princes of the empire. Therefore, the successors of the Mughal empire faced challenges related to succession of throne, which in turn weakened the empire's stability and unity.

Regional Revolts: The Mughal Empire faced numerous regional revolts and the emergence of independent states within its territories. Regional governors, such as the Marathas in western India and the Sikhs in Punjab, gradually gained power and challenged Mughal authority. These revolts weakened the central control and led to the fragmentation of the empire.

External Invasions: Other than the internal revolts in the empire, the Mughal Empire also faced invasions from external powers, most notably the Persian and Afghan invaders. These invaders took advantage of the empire's weakened state, allowing the invasions to be successful, further contributing to its decline.

Economic Decline: The Empire also faced economic decline due to factors like excessive taxation, corruption, and the misuse of state resources. This led to economic hardships for the common people and a decline in agricultural productivity, which resulted in a decrease in revenue for the empire.

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The highest-rated television program series of the 1970s that became infamous for bigotry is "All in the Family.

" Created by Norman Lear, the show premiered in 1971 and aired until 1979. "All in the Family" was a groundbreaking sitcom that tackled controversial social and political issues of the time, including racism, sexism, and homophobia.

The central character of the show was Archie Bunker, played by Carroll O'Connor, who was portrayed as a working-class conservative who held bigoted and prejudiced views. Archie often made racist remarks and expressed discriminatory opinions, reflecting the attitudes of some segments of American society during that era. However, the show's intention was to use satire and humor to expose and challenge these prejudices.

While "All in the Family" faced criticism for its portrayal of bigotry, it was also lauded for its boldness and ability to spark meaningful discussions about social issues. It won numerous awards during its run, including four consecutive Emmy Awards for Outstanding Comedy Series from 1971 to 1974. The spin-off series "Maude" and "The Jeffersons" were also created as a result of the success of "All in the Family."

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A. We are currently living in the Phanerozoic Eon. This is the current geologic eon that began about 541 million years ago and continues to the present day. B.

The Earth is approximately 4.54 billion years old. This estimation is based on various scientific evidence, including radiometric dating of rocks and meteorites. C. The earliest life forms on Earth are believed to have originated about 3.5 billion years ago. These life forms were simple and unicellular, such as bacteria and archaea. D. Trilobites were the dominant fossils during the Paleozoic Era.

This is the era that spanned from about 541 to 252 million years ago. Trilobites were marine arthropods that had a wide diversity of shapes and sizes. They are now extinct.

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Short-term and long-term causes of World War I are the major factors that led to the deadliest war in human history. Long-term causes refer to those that were deeply rooted in history, such as nationalistic ideologies, arms race, imperialism, alliances, and the 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

While short-term causes were immediate and included the inability of the European powers to control the unfolding events, the mobilization of armies, and the invasion of Belgium by Germany. In the period leading up to WW1, nationalism united or divided citizens in different ways. Nationalism led to the creation of political and social entities that were centered on a shared identity and common goals, thereby unifying people with common interests. However, it also divided people, leading to the rise of extremist ideologies and intolerance towards those of different backgrounds, cultures, or ethnicities.

Nationalism played a significant role in the period leading up to WW1, which was characterized by a growing sense of patriotism and loyalty to one's nation. As a result, countries became more assertive in their foreign policies and aggressive in their pursuit of territorial and economic expansion. This contributed to the destabilization of the balance of power in Europe and ultimately led to the outbreak of the First World War.

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This chapter summarises the climatic and environmental information that can be inferred from proxy archives over the past 12,000 years. The proxy archives from continental and lake sediments include pollen, insect remnants and isotopic data. Over the Holocene, the Baltic Sea area underwent major changes due to two interrelated factors—melting of the Fennoscandian ice sheet (causing interplay between global sea-level rise due to the meltwater and regional isostatic rebound of the earth’s crust causing a drop in relative sea level ) and changes in the orbital configuration of the Earth (triggering the glacial to interglacial transition and affecting incoming solar radiation and so controlling the regional energy balance). The Holocene climate history showed three stages of natural climate oscillations in the Baltic Sea region: short-term cold episodes related to deglaciation during a stable positive temperature trend (11,000–8000 cal year BP); a warm and stable climate with air temperature 1.0–3.5 °C above modern levels (8000–4500 cal year BP), a decreasing temperature trend; and increased climatic instability (last 5000–4500 years).

The climatic variation during the Lateglacial and Holocene is reflected in the changing lake levels and vegetation , and in the formation of a complex hydrographical network that set the stage for the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age of the past millennium.

Johnson's goal in 1964 was to provide just enough American support to bolster South Vietnam. He refused to introduce combat troops into the region because he believed that the South Vietnamese were responsible for conducting the war.

Informally known as LBJ, Lyndon Baines Johnson was an American politician and the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Before this, he served as President John F. Kennedy's 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963, taking office immediately after Kennedy was assassinated.

13 of the 14 US Presidents who held office during Queen Elizabeth's lifetime, in total. She only missed out on meeting President Lyndon Johnson of the United States. President Harry Truman was the first American leader she saw when she was a princess, in 1951.

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Yes, it is true that the Soviet Union had a policy of full employment, even if it meant that some people were employed in jobs that were not  necessarily needed or that others were overqualified for their positions.

The Soviet government prioritized providing employment for its citizens as a means of ensuring social stability and maintaining control. Under the Soviet planned economy, the state had significant control over the allocation of labor and resources. This allowed them to artificially maintain full employment by creating jobs, even if they were not economically productive or necessary. The emphasis on full employment often resulted in individuals being assigned to positions that did not align with their skills or qualifications, leading to a mismatch between the workforce and the demands of the job market. While the policy of full employment aimed to ensure income and job security for the population, it also contributed to inefficiencies and misallocation of resources within the Soviet economy. Over time, these factors, combined with other systemic issues, had a negative impact on the overall productivity and competitiveness of the Soviet Union.

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Based on Document 1, most would characterize the government's response to the AIDS epidemic as gradual.

The document shows that the government was slow to recognize the severity of the epidemic and to take action to address it. For example, the document notes that the first cases of AIDS were reported in the United States in 1981, but the government did not establish a national AIDS program until 1985.

Additionally, the document shows that the government's response to the epidemic was often hampered by political and social factors. For example, the document notes that the government was reluctant to fund AIDS research and prevention programs because of the stigma associated with the disease.

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The document 1 being referenced is "The AIDS Epidemic: A Global Crisis."

Answer:

The oldest writing found in ancient Egypt is very similar to Mesopotamian cuneiform.

Hieroglyphics is the oldest writing system in the world. It was developed in ancient Egypt around 3100 BC. The earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions are found on pottery and stone objects. The writing system was used for a variety of purposes, including record-keeping, religious rituals, and literature.

Cuneiform is a writing system that was developed in Mesopotamia around 3000 BC. It is a system of wedge-shaped characters that were carved into clay tablets. Cuneiform was used for a variety of purposes, including record-keeping, religious rituals, and literature.

The similarities between hieroglyphics and cuneiform suggest that the two writing systems may have developed from a common ancestor. However, the exact relationship between the two systems is still unclear.

The other options are incorrect. The Indus Valley civilization did not develop writing until around 2600 BC, and Hebrew did not develop until around 1000 BC.

Explanation:

The oldest writing found in ancient Egypt bears a striking similarity to Mesopotamian cuneiform.

The script, known as hieroglyphics, consists of a combination of pictorial and abstract symbols that represent words and sounds. While the writing system developed independently in Egypt, its early forms show a clear influence from the cuneiform script of Mesopotamia. The use of symbols taken from the local environment, such as plants and animals, became more prevalent in later stages of Egyptian hieroglyphics. However, the initial forms of the script display a strong resemblance to the writing system of Mesopotamia, suggesting a cultural exchange or influence between the two civilizations. There is no direct evidence linking ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics to the incised tokens of the Indus Valley civilization or to an ancient form of Hebrew.

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The conflict over Christian orthodoxy that raged in England during the early seventh century was primarily fought between the Roman Catholic Church and Celtic Christianity.

During this period, England was divided into several Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, and Christianity had been introduced to the region by both Roman missionaries and Celtic missionaries. The Roman Catholic Church, representing the Latin tradition of Christianity, had a presence in southern and eastern England, while Celtic Christianity, influenced by the Irish and Scottish monastic traditions, had spread to the north and west. The conflict primarily centered around differences in religious practices and customs between the Roman and Celtic Christians. These differences included the calculation of the date for Easter, the form of the tonsure (the hairstyle of monks), and the organization of the church. The Synod of Whitby in 664 is often seen as a pivotal event in resolving this conflict. The synod, presided over by King Oswiu of Northumbria, aimed to determine which Christian practices should be adopted in England. Ultimately, the decision was made in favor of the Roman Catholic practices, and the Roman Church gained ascendancy over Celtic Christianity in England. It's worth noting that while the conflict in England during the early seventh century was primarily between the Roman Catholic Church and Celtic Christianity, there were also other influences and factors at play, such as political and regional considerations.

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The word that correctly identifies this type of sculptural grouping is triad.

A triad is a social group of three people.

A triad is a social group of three people. Triads are more stable than dyads as well as can support more complicated relationships. Three college students sharing a flat is an example of a triad. So, the next time someone says, "three's a crowd," you can respond by saying, "three is actually a triad."

Sculpture is the visual arts branch that works in three dimensions. Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form in which the dimensions of height, width, and depth are physically presented. It is a type of plastic art.

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Mali was a powerful and influential civilization located in West Africa during the 13th to 16th centuries. It was renowned for its wealth, cultural achievements, and significant contributions to history. The main features of the Mali civilization included a well-organized political structure, a prosperous economy fueled by gold and salt trade, and a vibrant cultural and intellectual life.

One of the factors that made the Mali civilization powerful was its control over key trade routes, particularly the trans-Saharan trade network. Mali was strategically positioned along the Niger River, allowing it to dominate the flow of valuable commodities such as gold and salt. This control over trade not only brought immense wealth to the empire but also facilitated cultural exchange and intellectual growth. Additionally, Mali's political structure, led by influential rulers such as Mansa Musa, provided stability and effective governance, enabling the empire to expand its territory and exert influence over neighboring regions.

~~~Harsha~~~

Flipbooks called "In His Own Words: Leaving Office" provide reflections on his two periods in office. Draft of Truman's speech from February 5, 1952, in which he decides not to seek reelection. Thus, option C is the correct option.

President Harry S. Truman, who had assumed office in April 1945, announced on this day in 1952 that he would not compete for what would have essentially been a third term after losing to Tennessee Senator Estes Kefauver in the New Hampshire Democratic primary.

He was a Missouri Democrat who campaigned for and was elected to a full four-year term in the 1948 election. Truman was free from the newly adopted Twenty-second Amendment, but due to his dismal popularity, he chose not to run again in the 1952 election. Dwight D., a Republican, replaced him.

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Probably the full options are:

a. 1944

b. 1948

c. 1952

d. 1956

Lady Macbeth was mostly obsessed with her ambition in the story.

Lady Macbeth is obsessed with ambition. Throughout the play, she relentlessly pushes Macbeth to pursue power and greatness, even at the cost of morality. She is consumed by her desire for power and will go to extreme lengths to achieve it.

Her obsession with ambition drives her to manipulate and manipulate others leading to tragic consequences for both herself and Macbeth. Lady Macbeth's ambition is a central theme in Shakespeare's play showcasing the destructive power of unchecked ambition.

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World War I and World War II are two of the largest, deadliest, and most destructive wars in human history. Though they are different conflicts with different causes and outcomes, they are often compared and contrasted. Here's a comparison between the two wars.

World War I Origin and course: World War I began in 1914 when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. The war quickly escalated, with Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire forming the Central Powers against the Allied Powers of France, Great Britain, and Russia. The war was fought on multiple fronts and lasted until 1918, when the Central Powers were defeated. Effects on Europe and the world: World War I was a devastating conflict that left Europe in ruins. Millions of people died or were injured, and entire cities were destroyed. The war led to the collapse of empires and the redrawing of national boundaries. It also paved the way for the rise of authoritarian governments and the eventual outbreak of World War II.

World War II Origin and course: World War II began in 1939 when Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The war quickly spread across Europe, with Germany and its allies fighting against the Allied Powers of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The war lasted until 1945, when Germany was defeated, and Japan surrendered after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Effects on Europe and the world: World War II was even more devastating than World War I. It resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of people, including six million Jews who were killed in the Holocaust. The war also led to the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers, the creation of the United Nations, and the beginning of the Cold War. Europe was left in ruins once again, and the war marked the end of European colonialism in many parts of the world.

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Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Long March has been glorified as an example of the CCP's strength and resilience. The Long March solidified Mao's status as the undisputed leader of the CCP, though he did not officially become party chairman until 1943.

Explanation:

By most measures, the Long March was a catastrophic failure, a poorly planned chain of withdrawals and military defeats that decimated the ranks of the Red Army. Mao Zedong, acutely aware of the value of propaganda, transformed it from a defeat into a victory.

During the Cold War, the domino theory held that a certain amount of communist expansion was tolerable, but it should not be allowed to go too far.

The term "domino theory" was used during the Cold War to describe the idea that if one country fell under communist influence, other neighboring countries would follow suit. The domino theory was embraced by many policymakers in the United States and other western countries who were concerned about the spread of communism.In the context of the Cold War, the domino theory held that a certain amount of communist expansion was acceptable. It was believed that if a few small countries in Southeast Asia fell to communism, it would not be a significant threat to the West. However, if a large and strategically important country like Vietnam were to fall, it could have a domino effect, leading to the fall of other countries in the region and beyond.Therefore, it was believed that the United States should take action to prevent the spread of communism. This led to US intervention in a number of conflicts in the developing world, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The idea behind these interventions was to prevent the spread of communism and maintain a balance of power in the world.

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The correct option is C establishment of satellite nations was a major outcome of the Yalta Conference. In order to shape the postwar world, the leaders of the Allied nations convened in Yalta, a Crimean resort town, in February 1945. The three powers’ leaders included British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.

The goals of the three leaders of the Allied nations during the Yalta Conference were not uniform. The division of Germany, the terms of Germany’s surrender, the establishment of satellite nations, and the establishment of NATO were the major outcomes of the Yalta Conference. The establishment of satellite nations: Stalin had created a ring of Soviet-controlled countries throughout Eastern Europe by the end of World War II.

To guarantee that these countries would remain in the Soviet sphere of influence and serve as a buffer zone against possible future invasions, Stalin pressed Roosevelt and Churchill to acknowledge the Soviet Union’s “legitimate” interests in Poland and other Eastern European countries. The establishment of the Eastern European satellite states was approved by Roosevelt and Churchill, though not without objection. Thus, the establishment of satellite nations was a major outcome of the Yalta Conference.

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The Melanesian people, as well as other cultures in the Pacific Islands, were very interested in the Europeans and their civilization when they began interacting with them. This led to what is called "Cargo Cults." The idea of "Cargo Cults" is the term given to describe the belief systems that were developed by some Pacific Islanders who witnessed the arrival of Europeans to the Pacific during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Melanesian people believed in Cargo Cults as a way to obtain the goods that were brought by the Europeans. The Cargo Cults followers believed that Europeans were supernatural beings who would bring them valuable items such as canned foods, clothing, medicines, and other goods. The followers believed that Europeans would bring their goods in large ships and airplanes as these objects of value were not a part of their world before. As a result of their belief, they created rituals and ceremonies to attract the goods and then worshiped them in hopes that they would be able to receive the items they desired.

The Cargo Cults followers would build model airplanes, runways, radios, and other equipment in an attempt to attract the Europeans' attention and make them think that they were just like them, which would hopefully lead to the Europeans sharing their goods with them. These cults emerged during World War II when the US military occupied many Pacific Islands and shared their surplus goods with the local people.The Cargo Cults served as a way for Melanesians to deal with cultural disorientation, financial insecurity, and social change as a result of the European contact. These cults allowed them to establish a sense of identity, cope with changes, and access foreign goods that were highly valued. It was their way of adapting to a new world.

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Answer:

B. It became increasingly limited to internal migrations within countries.