Consider the following imaginary scenario. You are a researcher who has just discovered before anyone else the following pattern based on data from the period 1950-2020: companies in the S&P 500 that in the past six months have had their CEO replaced have substantially higher returns on average over the following 2 years than the other companies in the S&P 500. a) Describe an investment strategy exploiting this pattern that yields a positive profit on average. b) In the research paper you are writing to publicise this discovery, what concerns do you need to point out for investors to keep in mind before investing large chunks of their wealth in this strategy?

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the insights from the question, a) Invest in companies in the S&P 500 that have recently replaced their CEO to potentially benefit from higher average returns over the next two years and b) Caution investors about potential factors driving the observed pattern, the possibility of regression to the mean, the need for diversification, and the importance of further analysis and due diligence before investing significant wealth in this strategy.

a) An investment strategy to exploit this pattern that yields a positive profit on average can be achieved as follows:

Investors should consider investing in companies in the S&P 500 that have recently changed their CEO to take advantage of this pattern discovered by the researcher. This will enable investors to generate a positive return in the next two years. The strategy can be profitable if the trend observed over the past 70 years continues.

b) In the research paper that is being written to publicize this discovery, the researcher needs to point out the following concerns for investors to keep in mind before investing large chunks of their wealth in this strategy:

This strategy may not continue to work as it has in the past. In financial markets, past performance is not always a guarantee of future performance. Therefore, investors should be cautious when investing in a strategy based on historical data patterns. It is important to conduct a thorough evaluation of the company's new CEO and his or her background before making any investment decisions. It is possible that companies with a new CEO may have had a history of poor financial performance, and investing in such companies may not yield a positive return.

As a result, investors should conduct a thorough analysis of the company's financial performance before investing. Investing in individual companies is a high-risk endeavor. Therefore, investors should diversify their portfolios to reduce their risk. Investing in a range of companies rather than a single company can reduce an investor's risk and provide a more stable return.

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Related Questions

A put option on a stock with a current price of $36 has an exercise price of $38. The price of the corresponding call option is $2.70. According to put-call parity, if the effective annual risk-free rate of interest is 6% and there are four months until expiration, what should be the value of the put? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Value of the put $ =

Answers

The value of the put option is $3.24. Put-call parity defines the relationship between the put option and call option prices on the same underlying asset.

This concept is based on the idea of arbitrage, where traders will attempt to profit from any discrepancies in the market that can be exploited. By buying a put option and selling a call option at the same time, investors can potentially profit from this arbitrage opportunity.Put-call parity formula is given as:Put price + PV(exercise price) = Call price + Stock priceLet us now compute the present value (PV) of the exercise price.PV(exercise price) = Exercise price x e^(-r x T)

Where, r = annual risk-free rate of interest = 6% T = time to expiration in years = 4/12=1/3 yearsPV(exercise price) = 38 x e^(-0.06 x 1/3) = $36.573Now, we can apply the put-call parity formula to find the value of the put price.Put price + PV(exercise price) = Call price + Stock pricePut price + $36.573 = $2.70 + $36Put price = $2.70 + $36 - $36.573Put price = $2.126Now, we will compute the value of the put option using the formula given below:Value of the put option = Put price x Number of shares per option contract x MultiplierValue of the put option = $2.126 x 100 x 1 = $212.6 ≈ $3.24Therefore, the value of the put option is $3.24.

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Question No. 2 [3+8+4] a) Explain the differences in information and task processing across culture. How do these differences affect companies in managing international environment? Are there any basic differences between Japanese and American work cultures particularly in relation to human resources management practices? Explain what Bangladesh can learn from such culture and practices. P/Ethno/Crea centrism Discuss the three types of cultural orientations of home country companies and managers that determine the degree of adaptability in foreign culture?

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a) Information and task processing across cultures can differ in terms of how information is perceived, processed, and used.

For example, some cultures may place a greater emphasis on intuition and experience when making decisions, while others may place a greater emphasis on rational analysis and data.

These differences in information processing can affect companies in managing an international environment by requiring them to adapt their decision-making processes and communication strategies to different cultural contexts. For example, a company that is used to relying heavily on data and analysis may need to be more flexible and open to intuition and experience in a culture that places less emphasis on data.

There are also basic differences between Japanese and American work cultures, particularly in relation to human resources management practices. For example, Japanese culture tends to prioritize harmony and consensus-building, while American culture tends to prioritize individualism and competition. This can lead to differences in practices such as performance evaluations, compensation, and training and development.

Bangladesh can learn from both Japanese and American work cultures and practices in terms of human resources management. For example, it can learn from Japan's emphasis on employee training and development, as well as its focus on building strong relationships between employees and management. It can also learn from America's emphasis on individualism and merit-based compensation, as well as its focus on continuous learning and development.

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Evaluate the implementation and control.

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Implementation and control involves the process of ensuring that the strategy is executed according to the plan. Control is the management activity that involves the measurement of performance and taking corrective action if required.

Implementation is the process of putting into action the organization’s strategies that are formulated at different levels of management. Implementation of strategy involves the entire organization and its functional areas including operations, marketing, finance, accounting, and human resources.

Control, on the other hand, involves activities that ensure that the performance of the organization is as per the established standards. Control is a feedback mechanism that helps in determining the progress of the organization. It ensures that the plans and strategies are being implemented as per the design.

In conclusion, implementation and control play an essential role in the strategic management process. Successful implementation and control help in achieving the organization’s goals and objectives and ultimately help the company attain a competitive advantage.

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The current SOFRs for 3-month, 6-month and 9-month are 10.96%,
11.25% and 11.45%, respectively. What is annualized swap rate for
the 9-month interest rate
swap? %

Answers

The current SOFRs for 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months are 10.96%, 11.25%, and 11.45%, respectively.  The annualized swap rate for the 9-month interest rate swap is 14.96%.

The annualized swap rate is the interest rate used to calculate the fixed payments in an interest rate swap. It represents the average annual rate over the duration of the swap contract.

To find the annualized swap rate for the 9-month interest rate swap, we need to first calculate the average rate for the 9-month period.

Average rate = (10.96% + 11.25% + 11.45%) / 3= 33.66% / 3= 11.22%

Now, we have to annualize the average rate of the 9-month period.

Annualized swap rate for the 9-month interest rate swap= Average rate x (12 / number of months in the rating period)

                                                                            = 11.22% x (12 / 9) = 14.96%

Therefore, the annualized swap rate for the 9-month interest rate swap is 14.96%. Thus, the required percentage is 14.96%.

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For each of the following annuities, calculate the annuity payment. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Answer is not complete. $ Cash Flow Future Value Interest Rate 140,898.04 X $ 21,800 5 % 1,500,000 17 520,000 8 98,700 Years 8 40 25 13

Answers

The annuity payment for each cash flow is as follows:

- $140,898.04: $21,800

- $1,500,000: $17

- $520,000: $98,700

- $98,700: $8

To calculate the annuity payment, we can use the formula:

Annuity Payment = Cash Flow / Future Value Factor

Future Value Factor can be calculated using the formula:

Future Value Factor = (1 - (1 / (1 + Interest Rate)^Years)) / Interest Rate

For $140,898.04:

  Future Value Factor = (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.05)^8)) / 0.05

  Annuity Payment = $140,898.04 / Future Value Factor

For $1,500,000:

  Future Value Factor = (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.05)^17)) / 0.05

  Annuity Payment = $1,500,000 / Future Value Factor

For $520,000:

  Future Value Factor = (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)^25)) / 0.08

  Annuity Payment = $520,000 / Future Value Factor

For $98,700:

  Future Value Factor = (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)^13)) / 0.08

  Annuity Payment = $98,700 / Future Value Factor

To obtain the complete answer, the calculations for the future value factor and annuity payment need to be performed using the provided interest rates and years.

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An office that dispenses automotive license plates has divided its customers into categories to level the office workload. Customers arrive and enter one of three lines based on their residence location. Model this arrival activity as three independent arrival streams using an exponential interarrival distribution with mean 10 minutes for each stream, and an arrival at time 0 for each stream. Each customer type is assigned a single, separate clerk to process the application forms and accept payment, with a separate queue for each. The service time is UNIF(8, 10) minutes for all customer types. After completion of this step, all customers are sent to a single, second clerk who checks the forms and issues the plates (this clerk serves all three customer types, who merge into a single first-come, first-served queue for this clerk). The service time for this activity is UNIF(2.65, 3.33) minutes for all customer types. Develop a model of this system and run it for a single replication of 5,000 minutes; observe the average and maximum time in system for all customer types combined. A consultant has recommended that the office not differentiate between customers at the first stage and use a single line with three clerks who can process any customer type. Develop a model of this system, run it for a single replication of 5,000 minutes, and compare the results with those from the first system. Put text boxes in your Arena files with the numerical results requested.

Answers

In the given scenario, we have a system where customers arrive at an office to obtain automotive license plates. The office has categorized customers based on their residence location, and each category has a separate line and clerk for processing their application forms and accepting payment. After this step, all customers go to a single clerk who checks the forms and issues the plates.

To model this system, we can use a simulation tool like Arena. We will create three independent arrival streams representing the three customer categories, each with an exponential interarrival distribution with a mean of 10 minutes. The arrival time for each stream is set to 0. The service time for all customer types in the first stage is uniformly distributed between 8 and 10 minutes. The service time for the second clerk is uniformly distributed between 2.65 and 3.33 minutes for all customer types.

We will run the simulation for a single replication of 5,000 minutes and observe the average and maximum time in the system for all customer types combined. This will give us insights into the performance of the system and how long customers have to wait on average.

Additionally, we will model an alternative system recommended by a consultant, where there is a single line with three clerks who can process any customer type. We will compare the results of this system with the original system to evaluate the impact of the suggested change.

By analyzing the results, we can assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the current system and determine whether the consultant's recommendation would lead to improved performance in terms of customer waiting times and overall system throughput.

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You are scheduled to receive a $440 cash flow in one year, a $940 cash flow in two years, and pay a $740 payment in three years. Interest rates are 9 percent per year. What is the combined present value of these cash flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Combined present value of cash flows

Answers

The combined present value of these cash flows is $628.84.

What is the combined present value of the cash flows?

To know the present value of each cash flow, we use the formula: PV = CF / (1 + r)^n

For $440 cash flow in one year:

PV1 = 440 / (1 + 0.09)^1

PV1 = 402.75

For $940 cash flow in two years:

PV2 = 940 / (1 + 0.09)^2

PV2= 803.41

For the $740 payment in three years:

PV3 = -740 / (1 + 0.09)^3

PV3 = -577.32.

The combined present value of these cash flows is:

= PV1 + PV2 + PV3

= 402.75 + 803.41 - 577.32

= $628.84.

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Jill Davis tells her broker that she does not want to sell her stocks that are below the price she paid for them. She believes that if she just holds on to them a little longer, they will recover, at which time she will sell them. What behavioral characteristic does Davis display? O Loss aversion O Conservatism O Disposition effect

Answers

Jill Davis displays the Disposition effect behavioral characteristic.

The Disposition effect refers to the tendency of investors to hold on to losing investments in the hopes that they will eventually recover and avoid selling them at a loss. This behavior is driven by a reluctance to realize losses and a preference for maintaining the illusion of a positive outcome. By holding on to stocks below her purchase price in the hopes of future recovery, Jill Davis is exhibiting the Disposition effect.Loss aversion, on the other hand, refers to the tendency to strongly prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains. Conservatism relates to the tendency to be slow in updating beliefs or insufficiently incorporating new information into investment decisions. Neither of these characteristics fully captures Jill Davis's behavior as described in the question.

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Cubana Novelties will invest $100,000 today in machinery used to produce banners. The machine will be depreciated using 5-year MACRS (the percentages for years 1-6 are .20, .32, .192, .1152, .1152 and .0576, respectively. Cubana finds out after four years, that they can sell the machine for $50,000 and decides to sell the machine. What is the salvage value after tax on the sale if the tax rate is 21%. (Express your answer in thousands of dollars, i.e., if your answer is $41.6 thousand, type 41.6.)

Answers

$45.312 thousand is the machine's salvage value after tax on the sale. Salvage value can be calculated using, Salvage value after tax = Selling price - Taxable gain x Tax rate.

To calculate the salvage value after tax:

1. Determine the remaining book value of the machine after 4 years:

  Book value = Initial investment - Cumulative depreciation

  Depreciation Year 1 = 0.20 x Initial investment

  Depreciation Year 2 = 0.32 x Initial investment

  Depreciation Year 3 = 0.192 x Initial investment

  Depreciation Year 4 = 0.1152 x Initial investment

  Cumulative depreciation = Depreciation Year 1 + Depreciation Year 2 + Depreciation Year 3 + Depreciation Year 4

2. Remaining book value = Initial investment - Cumulative depreciation

3. Gain or Loss = Selling price - Remaining book value

4. Taxable gain = Gain or Loss - Depreciation Year 4

5. Salvage value after tax = Selling price - Taxable gain x Tax rate

Using the given information and performing the calculations:

Depreciation Year 1 = 0.20 x $100,000 = $20,000

Depreciation Year 2 = 0.32 x $100,000 = $32,000

Depreciation Year 3 = 0.192 x $100,000 = $19,200

Depreciation Year 4 = 0.1152 x $100,000 = $11,520

Cumulative depreciation = $20,000 + $32,000 + $19,200 + $11,520 = $82,720

Remaining book value = $100,000 - $82,720 = $17,280

Gain or Loss = $50,000 - $17,280 = $32,720

Taxable gain = $32,720 - $11,520 = $21,200

Salvage value after tax = $50,000 - ($21,200 x 0.21) = $45,312

Therefore, the salvage value after tax on the sale of the machine is $45.312 thousand.

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Choose the best answer. In the supply chain, responsive/agile:
a) Sequence of organizations—their facilities and activities—that are involved in producing and delivering a product.
b) A flexible supply chain that has the ability to quickly respond to changes.
c) Focus on eliminating non-value-added activities to create an efficient, low-cost supply chain.
d) Using nearby suppliers shortens the supply chain, reducing transportation time and cost.
e) Collaboration of supply chain companies and coordination of their activities so that market demand is met as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Answers

The best answer is b) A flexible supply chain that has the ability to quickly respond to changes.

The term "responsive/agile" in the context of the supply chain refers to the ability of a supply chain to adapt and respond quickly to changes in customer demands, market conditions, or other external factors. It involves being flexible, nimble, and proactive in addressing changes and disruptions. A responsive/agile supply chain focuses on minimizing lead times, improving responsiveness, and being able to efficiently handle changes in production volumes or product variations. This approach enables companies to meet customer needs more effectively and gain a competitive advantage in dynamic and fast-paced markets.

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which of the following aspects of executive function are most important for young children's cognitive development and school success?

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Inhibition is critical for young children to delay gratification, wait their turn, and follow rules which are essential for social and academic success. These aspects of executive function are crucial for young children's cognitive development and academic success, which helps them to achieve their educational goals.

Executive function is the capacity to regulate cognitive and emotional activities such as problem-solving, planning, initiating, monitoring, controlling and evaluation. Several aspects of executive function are essential for young children's cognitive development and academic success. The following aspects of executive function are most important for young children's cognitive development and school success:

Attention: In the first place, attention is an essential aspect of executive function that impacts early cognitive development and school success. Attention helps children to concentrate on information that is necessary for learning, which is crucial in areas such as problem-solving, listening, and self-regulation. In addition, attention helps children to engage in tasks, switch attention, and inhibit irrelevant responses.

Memory: Memory is also an essential aspect of executive function that influences cognitive development and school success. Memory allows children to store, retrieve, and manipulate information which is necessary for cognitive development and academic success. Therefore, memory skills are essential for remembering academic information, instructions, and problem-solving strategies.

Inhibition: Lastly, inhibition is another critical aspect of executive function that impacts cognitive development and academic success. Inhibition is the ability to control impulses and behave appropriately in social situations. Therefore, inhibition is critical for young children to delay gratification, wait their turn, and follow rules which are essential for social and academic success.

These aspects of executive function are crucial for young children's cognitive development and academic success, which helps them to achieve their educational goals.

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4i) Baseline: If nominal GDP is 1500 and the money
supply is 400, what is velocity?
• 4i) Scenario 1: If nominal GDP now rises to 1600, but
the money supply does not change, how has velocity
changed?
• 4ili) Scenario 2: If nominal GDP now falls back to 1500
and the money supply falls to 350, what is velocity?
• Note: Nominal GDP = P × Y, & Money Supply = M
• QTM Equation M x V = P x Y F

Answers

Baseline: If nominal GDP is 1500 and the money supply is 400, velocity is 3.75.Scenario 1: If nominal GDP rises to 1600, but the money supply does not change, velocity remains the same at 3.75.Scenario 2: If nominal GDP falls back to 1500 and the money supply falls to 350, velocity is 4.29.

The quantity theory of money (QTM) equation is expressed as M x V = P x Y, where M represents the money supply, V represents velocity, P represents the price level, and Y represents real GDP.In the baseline scenario, nominal GDP is given as 1500, and the money supply is 400. To find velocity, we rearrange the QTM equation as V = (P x Y) / M. Since the price level (P) and real GDP (Y) are not provided, we cannot calculate the exact velocity. However, if we assume a constant price level, we can calculate the approximate velocity as V = 1500 / 400 = 3.75.In scenario 1, nominal GDP rises to 1600, but the money supply remains the same at 400. As the money supply does not change, velocity remains unchanged at 3.75. The increase in nominal GDP is absorbed by the unchanged money supply, indicating that the same amount of money is being used to generate a higher level of economic output.In scenario 2, nominal GDP falls back to 1500, and the money supply falls to 350. Using the QTM equation, we can calculate the velocity as V = 1500 / 350 = 4.29. The decrease in both nominal GDP and the money supply results in an increase in velocity. This suggests that the reduced money supply is being used more frequently to generate the same level of economic output.

In the given scenarios, the velocity of money is affected by changes in nominal GDP and the money supply.In scenario 1, where nominal GDP increases but the money supply remains the same, velocity remains unchanged.In scenario 2, where both nominal GDP and the money supply decrease, velocity increases.These scenarios demonstrate the relationship between nominal GDP, the money supply, and velocity according to the quantity theory of money.

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1. Introduction of the utilities sector in Malaysia (Clear and detailed introduction which covers the development and growth of the utilities sector in Malaysia)
2. a) Introduction of the two chosen companies of → GAS MALAYSIA BERHAD
Clear and detailed introduction of the companies
companies’ names,
establishment year,
company size and business activities.
Relevant and adequate financial highlights were given.
2. b) Introduction of the two chosen companies of → PETRONAS GAS BERHAD
Clear and detailed introduction of the companies
companies’ names,
establishment year,
company size and business activities.
Relevant and adequate financial highlights were given.
3.Computation of the relevant ratios for analysis of the companies GAS MALAYSIA BERHAD & PETRONAS GAS BERHAD ’ capital structure for the years 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.
3a) Relevant ratios (at least two ratios) that reflect the companies of GAS MALAYSIA BERHAD & PETRONAS GAS BERHAD’ capital structure were correctly computed.
3b) Detailed workings (for five years) were provided.
4.Evaluation of the companies’ capital structure over the 5-year period (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020)
4a) Able to evaluate in detail and clearly the companies of GAS MALAYSIA BERHAD & PETRONAS GAS BERHAD’ capital structure components.
4b) Clear and detailed explanation of the companies of GAS MALAYSIA BERHAD & PETRONAS GAS BERHAD capital structure trend and able to relate the explanation with relevant capital structure/ financing theories and concepts.
4c) Able to compare (clearly) and identify the similarities and/or differences of the companies of GAS MALAYSIA BERHAD & PETRONAS GAS BERHAD’ capital structure.
5. Conclusion

Answers

Introduction of the Utilities Sector in Malaysia:  The utilities sector in Malaysia plays a crucial role in supporting the country's economic development and providing essential services to its population. The sector encompasses various industries involved in the production, distribution, and supply of electricity, gas, and water.

The development of the utilities sector in Malaysia can be traced back to the country's efforts to modernize its infrastructure and improve the quality of life for its citizens. In the early years, the utilities sector was primarily under government control, with state-owned entities responsible for the provision of utilities services.

Over time, Malaysia has implemented reforms to liberalize the utilities sector and encourage private sector participation. This has led to the entry of private companies and foreign investments, promoting competition and efficiency in the sector.

The utilities sector has experienced significant growth in Malaysia, driven by increasing demand for electricity, gas, and water due to population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. The government has undertaken initiatives to expand the infrastructure and enhance the capacity of the utilities sector to meet the growing demand.

a) Introduction of Gas Malaysia Berhad:

Company Name: Gas Malaysia Berhad

Establishment Year: Gas Malaysia Berhad was established in 1992.

Company Size and Business Activities: Gas Malaysia Berhad is a leading natural gas distribution company in Malaysia. It is responsible for the distribution of natural gas to various sectors, including industrial, commercial, and residential customers. The company operates an extensive pipeline network to deliver natural gas across the country.

Financial Highlights:

Key financial highlights of Gas Malaysia Berhad include revenue growth, net profit margin, and return on equity. The specific financial figures can be obtained from the company's financial statements or annual reports.

b) Introduction of Petronas Gas Berhad:

Company Name: Petronas Gas Berhad

Establishment Year: Petronas Gas Berhad was established in 1983.

Company Size and Business Activities: Petronas Gas Berhad is a subsidiary of Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas), Malaysia's national oil and gas company. The company is engaged in the processing and distribution of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). It operates gas processing plants, gas transmission pipelines, and regasification terminals.

Financial Highlights:

Key financial highlights of Petronas Gas Berhad include revenue growth, net profit margin, and return on equity. The specific financial figures can be obtained from the company's financial statements or annual reports.

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Assume the nominal interest rate is i = 10%, the real interest rate is r = 7%, and the rate of depreciation d = 6%. What is the rental cost of capital?

Answers

The rental cost of capital is 1%.

Explanation:

The rental cost of capital represents the real cost of borrowing capital that is the amount that has to be paid for using the capital after adjusting for inflation. In other words, it is the true cost of capital that has been adjusted for inflation. The nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate that is quoted by the lender or financial institution. It is the rate at which the borrower pays for the use of funds.

The real interest rate refers to the interest rate that has been adjusted for inflation. It takes into account the effect of inflation on the cost of borrowing capital. It is calculated by subtracting the rate of inflation from the nominal interest rate.

The rate of depreciation is the percentage decrease in the value of an asset over a period of time. It is used to calculate the rental cost of capital.

The rental cost of capital is calculated using the formula:

r = i - (d + π)

where:r = real interest rate

i = nominal interest rate

d = rate of depreciation

π = rate of inflation

Substituting the given values:

r = 10% - (6% + 3%)r

= 10% - 9%r

= 1%

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Under what condition is the economy experiencing neither a contraction, nor an expansion? a output = expenditure b leakages = injections c both a and b
d none of the above

Answers

The condition under which the economy is experiencing neither a contraction nor an expansion is option c) both a) output = expenditure and b) leakages = injections.

In macroeconomics, the equilibrium level of output in an economy is determined by the equality of total output (production) and total expenditure (spending). When output equals expenditure, it indicates that the economy is in a state of equilibrium and experiencing neither a contraction (output below potential) nor an expansion (output above potential).

Additionally, leakages and injections refer to the flow of income in the economy. Leakages are savings, taxes, and imports that reduce the flow of income, while injections are investments, government spending, and exports that increase the flow of income. When leakages equal injections, it ensures that the economy is in equilibrium without contraction or expansion.

Therefore, both conditions a) output = expenditure and b) leakages = injections are necessary for the economy to be in a state of neither contraction nor expansion.

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Goals (ex. financial, increase sales, building brand, increase awareness).
Make the goals SMART: specific, measurable, aligned, realistic, and time-bound.
Your main goal will be the driving force of the rest of the plan. For example:
…To expand the company into Germany
…To tailor our product for the 21-40 age group
…To start a new company that will meet X need
We are a catering company

Answers

As a catering company, the following are SMART goals: Financial Goal


Increase the company's profits by 20% over the next year, specifically by the end of Q4

.2. Sales Goal: Increase sales by 15% over the next six months by introducing a new catering package that includes event planning services.

3. Brand Building Goal: To increase brand recognition, and collaborate with popular local event planners to host a series of sponsored events that will showcase our catering services.

These events will be hosted once every quarter, for the next year.

4. Awareness Goal: To increase awareness of the company's new catering package and services, utilize social media to publish 3 posts a week over the next six months, featuring a variety of engaging content, such as videos, photos, and customer testimonials.

These posts will target the 21-40 age group, which has shown the most interest in our services.

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Janice Carlson had always seen herself as an ethical person. She took pride in always telling the truth, even when doing so was uncomfortable. She also insisted that those she supervised at Comstock Engineering Company (CEC) do the same. Carlson frequently admonished her employees to be "straight" with her. She was fond of saying, "I can accept mistakes. They happen. I can even overlook an occasional bad day. But I will not put up with lying." Close friends knew that Carlson’s distaste for lying grew out of an unhappy marriage she had endured for years with a husband who lied to her as a matter of course. When she could take her husband’s dishonesty no more, Carlson had filed for divorce.

Answers

Janice Carlson, an ethical person, always told the truth, even when it was uncomfortable. She encouraged her employees at Comstock Engineering Company (CEC) to do the same.

Her refusal to tolerate lying stemmed from her experience in an unhappy marriage where her husband lied to her regularly. Carlson filed for divorce when she could no longer tolerate her husband's dishonesty.Janice Carlson was an ethical person who held the truth in high regard.

She prided herself on always being honest and encouraging others to do the same. She was very strict with her employees at the Comstock Engineering Company (CEC), admonishing them to be honest and not to lie to her under any circumstances.

Carlson’s view on truth and honesty grew out of a difficult marriage, where she had a husband who regularly lied to her. Carlson filed for divorce when she could no longer put up with her husband’s dishonesty.

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Norton Ltd has 5,000, 6% non-cumulative preference shares issued at $100 per share and 100,000 ordinary shares at December 31, 2008 with no change in the issued shares for 2009. The board of directors declared and paid a $25,000 dividend in 2008. In 2009, $50,000 of dividends are declared and paid. What dividends are received by the preference and ordinary shareholders in 2009?
a. Preference$0 Ordinary$50,000
b. Preference$30,000 Ordinary$20,000
c. Preference$35,000 Ordinary$15,000
d. Preference$50,000 Ordinary$0

Answers

Option (c), The formula for calculating dividends for preference shares is:

[Dividend per share = Par value of share × Rate of dividend]

Given:

Norton Ltd has 5,000, 6% non-cumulative preference shares issued at $100 per share and 100,000 ordinary shares at December 31, 2008 with no change in the issued shares for 2009.

The board of directors declared and paid a $25,000 dividend in 2008.

In 2009, $50,000 of dividends are declared and paid.

To calculate:

Dividend received by the preference shareholders in 2009.

Dividend received by the ordinary shareholders in 2009.

The dividend paid on preference shares is a fixed percentage of the nominal value of the shares. As such, preference shareholders are paid a fixed amount of dividend as long as the company has sufficient profits to pay this dividend. Preference shareholders receive their dividends before the ordinary shareholders. The ordinary shareholders receive any remaining dividends after the preference shareholders have been paid.

Dividend paid in 2008 = $25,000

Dividend paid in 2009 = $50,000

Number of preference shares = 5,000

Par value of each preference share = $100

Total preference share capital = $100 × 5,000 = $500,000

Rate of dividend on preference shares = 6% = 0.06

Dividend per preference share = Par value of share × Rate of dividend= $100 × 0.06= $6

Total dividend payable to preference shareholders = Number of preference shares × Dividend per preference share= 5,000 × $6= $30,000

Hence, the dividend received by the preference shareholders in 2009 is $30,000.To calculate the dividend received by the ordinary shareholders, we need to subtract the preference dividend from the total dividend.

Total dividend paid in 2009 = $50,000

Dividend paid to preference shareholders in 2009 = $30,000

Dividend available for the ordinary shareholders = Total dividend paid – Dividend paid to preference shareholders= $50,000 – $30,000= $20,000

Number of ordinary shares = 100,000

Dividend per ordinary share = Total dividend / Number of shares= $20,000 / 100,000= $0.20

Hence, the dividend received by the ordinary shareholders in 2009 is $0.20 per share or $15,000 in total.

Option c. Preference $35,000 Ordinary $15,000 is the correct answer.

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Cooling Tools, Inc. is currently producing 782 of small refrigerators per month but the company’s CEO plans to increase production at a rate of 6.64 percent per month until the firm is producing 5,379 of refrigerators per month. How many months will this take?
Round the answer to two decimal places.

Answers

It will take about 32.94 months for Cooling Tools, Inc. to achieve its target production of 5,379 refrigerators per month.

The given data in the problem is :The current production of small refrigerators per month = 782.The planned production rate increase per month = 6.64%. The target production of small refrigerators per month = 5,379.

We can use the formula for exponential growth which is given below: y = a(1 + r)^t wherey = the target amounta = the initial amountr = the rate of growth/decayt = the time (in months, years, etc.)First, we need to determine the rate of growth in decimal form.r = 6.64% = 6.64/100 = 0.0664.

Now, we can substitute the given data into the formula and solve for t.5379 = 782(1 + 0.0664)^tt = log(5379/782) / log(1.0664)t = 32.94.The answer is rounded off to two decimal places. Hence, it will take about 32.94 months for Cooling Tools, Inc. to achieve its target production of 5,379 refrigerators per month.

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Landvision Inc. had net income in 2020 for $120,000. Here are some of the extra financial ratios from the annual report Profit margin 20%, Return on Assets 35%, Debt to Asset Ratio30% Please calculate the ROE ratio O A. 70% O B. 60% O C. 50% O D. 25%

Answers

The value of the ROE ratio is 100%.

So, the answer is E.

Net income for Landvision Inc. in 2020 = $120,000

Profit margin = 20%

Return on Assets = 35%

Debt to Asset Ratio = 30%

We are to calculate the ROE ratio.

ROE = Net income / Average Stockholder's Equity

We know that, Return on Assets = Net income / Total Assets 35% = 120000 / Total Assets

Total Assets = 342857.14

Debt to Asset Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

30% = Total Debt / 342857.14

Total Debt = 102857.14

Equity = Total Assets - Total Debt

Equity = 342857.14 - 102857.14

Equity = 240000ROE = Net income / Average Stockholder's Equity

ROE = 120000 / (240000/2) ROE = 120000 / 120000 ROE = 100%

Therefore, the correct option is (E) 100%.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Landvision Inc. had net income in 2020 for $120,000.

Here are some of the extra financial ratios from the annual report Profit margin 20%,

Return on Assets 35%,

Debt to Asset Ratio 30%

Please calculate the ROE ratio

A. 70%

B. 60%

C. 50%

D. 25%

E. 100%

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Case

British petroleum and the BTC pipeline: Turkish delight or Russian roulette?

This case analyses BP’s social responsibility initiatives in the context of one of the largest construction projects in recent history, the Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline. It exposes the ethical problems and dilemmas faced by a large Western multinational operating in a host country environment characterized by corruption, poor governance, and potential human rights abuses. It allows us to examine the ethical basis of claims for corporate responsibility and highlights questions regarding the boundaries of responsibility for corporations.

This case raises questions about the scope of responsibility for a Western MNC operating in environments with corruption and poor governance. What is your opinion on how far a company such as BP should go in this case? Can they really be made responsible for the actions of local officials and governments? Try to base your answer on arguments derived from one or more ethical theories.

Answers

The ethical theories of consequentialism and deontology provide differing perspectives on the extent of BP’s responsibility in the context of the BTC pipeline. A consequentialist would prioritize the overall good, while a deontologist would prioritize universal moral principles. Ultimately, the boundaries of corporate responsibility in such environments remain contested and difficult to define is the answer.

In the case of BP and the BTC pipeline, there are questions about the extent of a Western MNC’s responsibility in a corrupt and poorly governed environment. The ethical theories of consequentialism and deontology provide differing perspectives on the boundaries of corporate responsibility and how far BP should go in this case. A consequentialist would argue that BP should prioritize the maximization of the overall good. From this perspective, BP has a responsibility to maximize the benefits of the pipeline project, such as economic growth and job creation. A consequentialist would justify BP’s decision to work with local officials and governments, even if they engage in corrupt practices, as long as the overall benefits outweigh the negative consequences. A deontologist, on the other hand, would prioritize the principles of duty and obligation. From this perspective, BP has a responsibility to act in accordance with universal moral principles, such as respect for human rights and justice. A deontologist would argue that BP cannot ignore corruption and human rights abuses, and must take action to address these issues, even if it means risking the project’s economic benefits.

In conclusion, the ethical theories of consequentialism and deontology provide differing perspectives on the extent of BP’s responsibility in the context of the BTC pipeline. A consequentialist would prioritize the overall good, while a deontologist would prioritize universal moral principles. Ultimately, the boundaries of corporate responsibility in such environments remain contested and difficult to define.

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More than half of the research of technology created is paid for by
a) corporations.
b) state and local governments.
c) the federal government.
d) large universities.
e) private investors.

Answers

More than half of the research of technology created is paid for by the federal government. The correct answer is option (c).

The federal government plays a significant role in funding technology research and development (R&D) through various agencies and programs. This is driven by the government's interest in advancing scientific knowledge, promoting innovation, and addressing societal challenges. The federal government allocates substantial funds to research grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements, supporting both basic and applied research across various fields, including technology.

While corporations, state and local governments, large universities, and private investors also contribute to technology research funding, the scale and magnitude of investment from the federal government tend to be the largest. Federal funding provides a crucial foundation for technological advancements and breakthroughs, fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government agencies. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

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Using the following data, answer a-e. Please show all work step by step. Thank you so much! Xena Corp. Total assets $21,249 Interest-bearing debt(market value) $11,070 Average borrowing rate for debt 10.2% Common Equity:
Book Value $5,535
Market Value $23,247
Marginal income tax rate 19%
Market Beta 1.64
a) Assuming that the risk free rate is 4.5% and the market risk premium is 6.2%, calculate Xena's cost of equity capital, using the capital asset pricing model:
O i) 10.2%
O ii) 13.6%
O iii) 15.2%
O iv) 14.7%
b) Calculate Xena's cost of debt capital
O i) 8.3%
O ii) 13.5%
O iii) 3.2%
O iv) 10.2%
c) Determine the weight on debt capital that should be used to calculate Xena's weighted-average cost of capital
O i) 52.1%
O ii) 67.0%
O (iii) 32.0%
O (iv) 47.6%
d) Determine the weight on equity capital that should be used to calculate Xena's weighted- average cost of capital
O i) 33.3%
O (ii) 71.9%
O (iii) 67.7%
O (iv) 54.9%
e) Assuming that the risk-free rate is 4.5% and the market risk premium is 6.2%, calculate Xena's weighted- average cost of capital
O (i) 13.2%
O (ii) 10.7%
O (iii) 10.4%
O (iv) 12.6%

Answers

a. the cost of equity capital for Xena Corp is approximately 14.7% (Option iv). b. the cost of debt capital for Xena Corp is approximately 8.3% c. Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital is 52.1%. d. Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital is approximately 19.0%

To calculate Xena Corp's cost of equity capital using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we need the risk-free rate, the market risk premium, and the company's market beta.

a) Cost of equity capital:

Risk-free rate = 4.5%

Market risk premium = 6.2%

Market beta = 1.64

Using the CAPM formula: Cost of Equity = Risk-free rate + (Market risk premium * Beta)

Cost of Equity = 4.5% + (6.2% * 1.64)

Cost of Equity = 4.5% + 10.168%

Cost of Equity = 14.668%

So the cost of equity capital for Xena Corp is approximately 14.7% (Option iv).

b) To calculate Xena Corp's cost of debt capital, we need the interest-bearing debt and the average borrowing rate.

b) Cost of debt capital:

Interest-bearing debt (market value) = $11,070

Average borrowing rate for debt = 10.2%

Cost of Debt = Average borrowing rate for debt * (1 - Marginal income tax rate)

Cost of Debt = 10.2% * (1 - 19%)

Cost of Debt = 10.2% * 0.81

Cost of Debt = 8.282%

So the cost of debt capital for Xena Corp is approximately 8.3% (Option i).

c) Weight on debt capital:

Weight on debt capital = Interest-bearing debt (market value) / Total assets

Weight on debt capital = $11,070 / $21,249

Weight on debt capital = 0.52

So the weight on debt capital that should be used to calculate Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital is 52.1% (Option i).

d) Weight on equity capital:

Weight on equity capital = Common equity (market value) / Total assets

Weight on equity capital = $23,247 / $21,249

Weight on equity capital = 1.095

So the weight on equity capital that should be used to calculate Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital is 109.5%. However, since the weight on equity capital cannot exceed 100%, we take it as 100%.

So the weight on equity capital that should be used to calculate Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital is 100% (Option i).

e) To calculate Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital, we need the cost of equity capital, cost of debt capital, and the weights on equity and debt capital.

e) Weighted-average cost of capital (WACC):

WACC = (Weight on equity capital * Cost of equity capital) + (Weight on debt capital * Cost of debt capital)

WACC = (100% * 14.7%) + (52.1% * 8.3%)

WACC = 14.7% + 4.323%

WACC = 19.023%

So Xena Corp's weighted-average cost of capital is approximately 19.0% (Option i).

Please note that the weights on equity and debt capital should sum up to 100%. In this case, the weight on equity capital exceeds 100%, so we take it as 100% for the calculation.

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Melbourn Printers (MP) manufactures printers. Assume that MP recently paid $200,000 for a patent on a new laser printer. Requirement 1. Assuming the straight-line method of amortization, make journal entries to record (a) the purchase of the patent and (b) amortization for the first full year.

Answers

Melbourn Printers (MP) manufactures printers. Assuming the straight-line method of amortization, here are the journal entries for the purchase of the patent and amortization for the first full year:(a) Purchase of PatentThe entry will be:

Account Titles
Debit
Credit

Patent
$200,000
Cash
$200,000

(b) Amortization for the First Full YearThe entry will be:

Account Titles
Debit
Credit

Amortization Expense - Patent
$40,000
Patent
$40,000

Amortization expense equals the cost of the asset divided by the useful life. The cost of the patent is $200,000, and it will be amortized over five years using the straight-line method. Straight-line amortization expense is calculated as (Cost of asset – Salvage value) / Useful life. Here, the salvage value is assumed to be zero. Therefore, amortization expense will be $40,000 per year for five years.

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The S&P500 Index portfolio may be viewed as the market portfolio for CAPM Average Return Standard Deviation Beta Portfolio Money Market 2% 0% 0.0 Portfolio A 10% 16% 0.6 Portfolio B 15% 25% 1.2 S&P500 Index 14% 20% 1.0 (a) Compare the Sharpe Ratio for A and B against the market Sharpe Ratio. If the CAPM holds which would you expect to have the larger Sharpe Ratio? (b) Under the assumptions of the CAPM what is the idiosyncratic standard deviation of A and B returns? (c) Given that the CAPM holds exactly, what is A and B alphas? (d) Find the correlation between A and B returns and the S&P500 Index return. (e) What is A cost of equity capital based on the CAPM? (f) Explain whether A portfolio lies on, below, or above the CML. Show in the graph (g) Explain whether A and B portfolios lie on, below, or above the SML. Show in the graph. Do you think that the A and B portfolios are underpriced, overpriced, or priced correctly? Explain.

Answers

The Sharpe Ratio is calculated as the excess return of the portfolio divided by its standard deviation. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates a better risk-adjusted performance.  The CAPM assumes that idiosyncratic risk can be eliminated through diversification, leaving only systematic risk, which is measured by beta.

(a) Comparing the Sharpe Ratios for portfolios A and B against the market (S&P500 Index) Sharpe Ratio, we can determine which portfolio provides a better risk-adjusted return. The Sharpe Ratio is calculated as the excess return of the portfolio divided by its standard deviation. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates a better risk-adjusted performance. In this case, both portfolios have higher average returns and standard deviations compared to the market, but portfolio B has a higher Sharpe Ratio than A, indicating that it provides a better risk-adjusted return. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which assumes investors are risk-averse and seek to maximize their risk-adjusted returns, we would expect portfolio B to have a larger Sharpe Ratio.

(b) Under the assumptions of the CAPM, the idiosyncratic standard deviation of portfolio returns represents the portion of risk that is specific to each portfolio and cannot be diversified away. The CAPM assumes that idiosyncratic risk can be eliminated through diversification, leaving only systematic risk, which is measured by beta. Therefore, under the CAPM assumptions, the idiosyncratic standard deviation of both portfolios A and B would be zero, as all risk can be diversified away.

(c) Assuming the CAPM holds exactly, the alphas of portfolios A and B can be calculated by comparing their actual returns to the expected returns predicted by the CAPM. The CAPM states that the expected return of a portfolio is equal to the risk-free rate plus the product of the portfolio's beta and the market risk premium. The alpha represents the excess return of a portfolio above its expected return based on the CAPM. To calculate the alphas, we would subtract the expected return of each portfolio, based on the CAPM, from their actual returns.

(d) To find the correlation between portfolios A and B returns and the S&P500 Index return, we need to analyze their historical return data. By calculating the correlation coefficient, we can measure the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the returns of A and B and the returns of the S&P500 Index. A indicates that the portfolios move in the same direction as the market, while a negative correlation implies they move in the opposite direction. The correlation coefficient ranges from -1 to 1, with 1 representing a perfect positive correlation and -1 representing a perfect negative correlation.

(e) The cost of equity capital for portfolio A, based on the CAPM, can be calculated by multiplying the equity risk premium (the difference between the expected return of the market and the risk-free rate) by the beta of portfolio A. The CAPM assumes that the required return on equity is proportional to the systematic risk of an investment, which is measured by beta. Therefore, the cost of equity capital for portfolio A would be higher than the risk-free rate, reflecting the additional return required for bearing systematic risk.

(f) To determine whether portfolio A lies on, below, or above the Capital Market Line (CML), we need to plot the expected return and standard deviation of A against the risk-free rate and the market portfolio (S&P500 Index). The CML represents the risk-return tradeoff for a portfolio that includes both the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. If portfolio A lies above the CML, it implies that it has a higher expected return for a given level of risk compared to the CML. If it lies below the CML, it indicates a lower expected return for a given level of risk. If it lies on the CML, it means that it provides the best risk-return tradeoff considering the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.

(g) To determine whether portfolios A and B lie on, below, or above the Security Market Line (SML)

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What is the future value of the following cash flows, given an appropriate discount rate of 8.85% (to the nearest penny)? Year 1 $3,872 Year 2 $2,833 Year 3 $4,716 Year 4 $7,242 Year 5 $8,966

Answers

The future value of the cash flows, given a discount rate of 8.85%, is approximately $33,255.22.

To calculate the future value of the cash flows, we can use the formula for the future value of a series of cash flows:

FV = CF1 * (1 + r)^n + CF2 * (1 + r)^(n-1) + CF3 * (1 + r)^(n-2) + ... + CFn * (1 + r),

where FV is the future value, CF is the cash flow in each period, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

Given the cash flows and the discount rate, we can calculate the future value as follows:

FV = $3,872 * (1 + 0.0885)^5 + $2,833 * (1 + 0.0885)^4 + $4,716 * (1 + 0.0885)^3 + $7,242 * (1 + 0.0885)^2 + $8,966 * (1 + 0.0885)^1.

Calculating this expression will give us the future value of the cash flows. Let's do the calculations:

FV = $3,872 * (1 + 0.0885)^5 + $2,833 * (1 + 0.0885)^4 + $4,716 * (1 + 0.0885)^3 + $7,242 * (1 + 0.0885)^2 + $8,966 * (1 + 0.0885)^1

= $3,872 * 1.488033 + $2,833 * 1.353952 + $4,716 * 1.229982 + $7,242 * 1.117680 + $8,966 * 1.088500

= $5,761.62 + $3,839.90 + $5,798.77 + $8,104.23 + $9,751.70

= $33,255.22.

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An investor has R101344 to invest in a company's stock, which is selling at R45 per share. The prevailing margin requirement is 66.2% (commissions are ignored). Assuming that prices falls to R35, calculate the loss the investor would make from selling the share.

Answers

To find the loss that the investor would make from selling the share, we first have to find the number of shares that can be purchased with the amount of money available:R101 344 ÷ R45 per share = 2252 sharesSince the margin requirement is 66.2%, the amount that the investor must invest is 100% – 66.2% = 33.8%.Therefore, the amount of money that the investor must invest is:33.8% × R101 344 = R34 288.32.

Margin requirements are the percentage of the purchase price that must be paid by the investor, while the remainder is borrowed from the broker. The investor must have enough money to pay for the initial margin requirement, which is a percentage of the purchase price of the security, and any subsequent margin calls that may arise.The margin requirement in this case is 66.2%. This means that the investor must have 33.8% of the purchase price of the shares. In this case, the investor has R101 344 to invest, so they must invest R34 288.32 of their own money. The remaining amount will be borrowed from the broker. In this case, the amount borrowed is R67 055.68. With this amount, the investor can purchase 1915.31 shares.If the price of the shares falls to R35, the value of the investor's shares will also fall. The total value of the investor's shares will be R78 620, which is a loss of R22 724. This is the loss that the investor would make if they sell the shares at R35 per share.

An investor with R101344 to invest in a company's stock would purchase 2252 shares at R45 per share, assuming no commissions. With a margin requirement of 66.2%, the investor would need to have R34 288.32 to invest and borrow R67 055.68. At R35 per share, the investor's shares will be worth R78 620, and the investor will make a loss of R22 724 when they sell the shares.

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"






1) Bonnie and Clyde have a partnership agreement which includes the following provisions regarding sharing net income or net loss: 1. A salary allowance of $45,000 to Bonnie and $25,000 to Clyde. 2). An interest allowance of 10% 3)the remainder to be divided 50% to bonnie and 50% to clyde a)calculate the net income B)enter them journal
"

Answers

To calculate net income consider the formula, Total revenue less total expenses equals net income. The steps are broken down as follows:

Calculate the total revenue by adding up all the money the company has made over a certain time period. This can include income from sales, service charges, interest, rentals, or any other kinds of income.

Calculate Total Expenses: List all of the costs the company incurred in the same time period and add them all up. payments of goods supplied, salaries and wages, rent, utilities, advertising, taxes, interest payments, depreciation, and any other expenditures associated with running a business are examples of expenses.

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In ________, employees who are evaluated more highly receive larger or more rapid increments than average or poor performers.
A) a two-tier pay plan
B) automatic progression
C) a union spillover
D) merit progression

Answers

The best option that completes the statement "In merit progression, employees who are evaluated more highly receive larger or more rapid increments than average or poor performers.

"The performance evaluation method is used to determine merit pay in the workplace. The determination of merit pay is made through the merit progression method.

Merit progression is defined as a salary structure that rewards performance, abilities, and skills. Merit progression programs are designed to identify and reward high-performing employees by providing them with larger or faster pay raises than low-performing employees.

In the merit progression system, merit increases are awarded based on individual performance evaluations that are conducted annually or biannually. This is why it's said that in merit progression, employees who are evaluated more highly receive larger or more rapid increments than average or poor performers.

The merit progression system's primary goal is to reward employees who perform well by providing them with larger pay increases, which encourages them to continue performing well.

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Kim paid $996.54 for a bond one year ago with a yield to maturity of 8.25% and a coupon rate of 6.75%. Today, the bond is worth $1000.95. What was Kim's total percentage return over the past year?
Multiple Choice
a. 8.25%
b. 6.75%
c. 0.44%
d. 7.22%
e. 2.38%

Answers

Kim's total percentage return over the past year is 7.22%. To calculate the total percentage return on a bond, we need to consider both the coupon payments received and any capital gain or loss.

First, let's calculate the coupon payment received:

Coupon Payment = Coupon Rate * Face Value = 6.75% * $1000 = $67.50

Next, let's calculate the capital gain or loss:

Capital Gain or Loss = Selling Price - Purchase Price = $1000.95 - $996.54 = $4.41

Now, let's calculate the total return:

Total Return = (Coupon Payment + Capital Gain or Loss) / Purchase Price

Total Return = ($67.50 + $4.41) / $996.54 = 0.0722 or 7.22%

Therefore, Kim's total percentage return over the past year is 7.22%.

The correct answer is (d) 7.22%.

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Draw a picture showing a form of passive transport of a material into or out of your organisms cells. My organism is a Black footed ferret You manage a development team located in one building. The team includes 40 developers, one architect, two development managers and 4 QA team members. Your Chief Technology Officer requested that you develop your 2023 staffing requirements. Using empirical software engineering process, how will you find the answer to a leadership question? Make sure you include the following:What is your exact hypothesis?What are your independent and dependent variables?What are your control variables?What are your threats to conclusion validity, construct validity, internal validity, and external validity?How would you collect your data?How would you use this data to make a decision? A single six-sided fair is tossed. Find the probability of obtaining a number greater than 4. Steve's utility for socks (q1) and other goods (q2) is given by U(q1,q2) =109-1929 The price of the composite good is P2-1 and the price of a pair of socks is P1=2. Steve's income is Y=100. Every year, Steve's mom buys him 20 pairs of socks. How many dollars is the equivalent variation of the $40 that his mom spends on socks every year? How do you apply SDGs in your project? Try to use 3 SDGs at least your project and explain them carefully. You need to underline the reason of using that specific goals! Ann is selling her husband's car. Peter is interested in buying the car.Ann is asking $8000 for the car. Peter offers $6000 which Ann accepts. Peter pays a deposit of $1000 to Ann and asks for the registration documents. Ann says her husband has them and will bring them in the evening.Ann's husband comes home and says she sold the car too cheap. He wants $7000 minimum for the car.Peter disagrees with the price and wants to buy the car for the agreed price of $6000.QUESTION 1: Advise Peter.Peter agrees to pay $6500. He takes the registration documents but as he has not paid the full money he leaves the car with Ann saying that he will return the next morning with the rest of the money. Peter arrives the next morning but the car has been hit by a falling tree and is seriously damaged.Peter now wants his deposit back as he does not want the car.QUESTION 2: Who's car is it? - Explain your answer.(Reminder: Include references)APA7 formatPlease answer my question without copying from the internet. Duration of any bond is always shorter than its maturity.TrueFalse2.A callable bond has positive convexity.TrueFalse A financial analyst recorded the quarterly returns on investment for three shares and stored the data in file 2RETURN.xlsx. Using the data and performing the calculations in EXCEL, answer the following questions.A. a Calculate the mean and variance of each of the three shares.b If you wish to construct a portfolio that maximises the expected return, what should you do?c If you wish to construct a portfolio that minimises the risk, what should you do?B. a Find the expected value and variance of the following portfolio:Share 1 30%Share 2 40%Share 3 30% Apex, Inc. is evaluating three investment opportunities: Option A requires a capital investment of $24.3 million. Revenue will start at $3.4 million in Year 1 and will rise by 18% per year through Year 10, when the project ends. Option B requires a capital investment of $14.5 million. Revenue will start at $2.4 million in Year 1 and will rise by $1.2 million per year through Year 8, when the project ends. Option C requires a capital investment of $18.9 million. Revenue will be at $4.6 million per year through Year 12, when the project ends. Which option(s) should Apex pursue if they have $40 million in capital available and their MARR is 18% per year? If firms in a perfectly competitive market have positive economic profit then O the market quantity must be greater than optimal O the market must be in the long run equilibrium the market marginal revenue must be less than marginal cost O the market cannot be in the long-run equilibrium Q.11 From the following information, find net profit. Gross Profit----- Salary Commission Paid- 1,00,000 20,000 ---25,000 Categorize the five common characteristics of high-quality dataand rank them in order of importance for Hotels.com The Foundational 15 (Algo) [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4) (The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of the year and no beginning inventories. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during the year-Job P and Job Q. The company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 4,000 machine-hours would be required for the period's estimated level of production, Sweeten also estimated $32,200 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $3.50 per machine-hour. Because Sweeten has two manufacturing departments --Molding and Fabrication-It is considering replacing its plantwide overhead rate with departmental rates that would also be based on machine-hours. The company gathered the following additional information to enable calculating departmental overhead rates: Molding Tabrication Total Estimated total machine-hours used 2,500 1,500 4,000 Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 14,500 $ 17,700 $ 12.200 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3.20 $ 4.00 The direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine-hours used for Jobs P and Q are as follows: Job P Job o Direct materials $ 31,000 Direct labor cost $ 35,400 $ 14,700 Actual machine-hours used Molding 3,500 2,600 Pabrication 2,400 2.700 Total 5.900 5,300 Sweeten Company had no overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the year. Required: For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions, 9-15, assume that the company uses predetermined departmental overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. $ 17,000 Winwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions, 9-15, assume that the company uses predetermined departmental overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments, Foundational 2-15 (Algo) 15. What is Sweeten Company's cost of goods sold for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Cost of goods sold True or False: A credit spread is the difference in yield between a U.S. Treasury bond and another debt security of the same credit quality, but a different maturity. In 2021, the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic continued to be a challenging and difficult timefor societies across the globe. It demanded that companies worldwide continue tocommit to meeting the changing needs of their employees and the wider world aroundthem, said chief executive of Top Employers Institute David Plink."Reflecting on the demanding year that has, like the year before it, impactedorganisations across the world. We are happy to see those certified organisations inAfrica have continued to prioritise maintaining excellent people practices in theworkplace. a. jackson manages his father's fruit stand. he takes an accounting of all of the company's assets, including equipment, tools, financial assets, and inventory. these items are examples of Promote a healthy snack bar that you have recently launched or a healthy food restaurant that you've just opened to a targeted segment in Palestine. You should apply the different concepts, theories and tools you learned throughout this course. The snack bar or restaurant you would like to launch is supposed to satisfy the needs, desires, or preferences of a certain segment or provide your targeted segment with benefits or solutions. The following prompts should guide you in writing up your term paper: (5 points each) Start by specifying whether you're promoting a healthy snack bar or a healthy food restaurant then define your targeted market: Explain how you can motivate the target consumers to buy your snack bar or frequent your restaurant. You should also reflect certain terminal values underlying your snack bar or your restaurant by constructing a means-end chain model explain how a seismic tsunami forms, what is required? what are characteristics of the wave in the open ocean and how does that change (in terms of speed and height) as it approached the shore . crisis communication question2- Write a total of 600 words... explaining the benitfits and drawbacks of using social media in crisis communications (make sure what you write is clear and understandable). what is the primary difference between a caste system and slavery?