How much H2 gas at STP can be produced by
the reaction
2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(ℓ) −→ H2(g) + 2 NaOH(aq)
of 3.60 g of Na and excess water?
Answer in units of L.
1.71 L of [tex]H^2[/tex] gas can be produced at STP from the given reaction.
To solve this problemAccording to the equation, 1 mole of hydrogen gas [tex]H^2[/tex] is created for every 2 moles of sodium (Na) that react with extra water.
Using the molar mass of Na, we can get the number of moles from the given amount of sodium (3.60 g):
3.60 g Na × (1 mol Na / 22.99 g Na) = 0.157 mol Na
Since the reaction requires 2 moles of Na to produce 1 mole of [tex]H^2[/tex] the number of moles of [tex]H^2[/tex] produced is
0.157 mol Na × (1 mol [tex]H^2[/tex] / 2 mol Na) = 0.079 mol [tex]H^2[/tex]
Now, to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
Where
The ideal gas constant R = 0.08206 L atm/(mol K) P = 1 atm (since it's at STP) V is the volume we're looking forn = 0.079 mol (from above)T = 273 K (since it's at 0°C)Solving for V, we get:
V = nRT/P = (0.079 mol)(0.08206 L atm/(mol K))(273 K)/(1 atm) = 1.71 L
Therefore, 1.71 L of % [tex]H^2[/tex] gas can be produced at STP from the given reaction.
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A bag of potato chips is sealed in a factory near seal level. The atmospheric pressure is 99.82 kPa. What is the difference in Pa between the pressure in the bag and the atmospheric pressure?
The difference in Pa between the pressure in the bag and the atmospheric pressure is 1.505 kPa.
How to obtain the difference in pressureTo obtain the difference in pressure, we first need to know the atmospheric pressure near sea level. This is 760 mm Hg. When we convert this to pascals, we will have, 101.32472 kPa.
Now, the difference in pressure will be obtained by subtracting the atmospheric pressure in the bag from the atmospheric pressure near sea level and this is:
101.32472 kPa - 99.82 kPa
= 1.505 kPa.
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Ocean water contains 3.3 % NaCl by mass.
How much salt can be obtained from 234g of seawater?
Answer:
Ans: 8.9 NaCl
Explanation:
Ocean water contains 3.5 nacl by mass how much salt can be obtained from 254 g of seawater
Question: Ocean water contains 3.5% NaCl by mass. How much salt can be obtained from 254g of seawater?
A pH of 5 is considered to be neutral
Answer:
No,a pH of 5 is slightly acidic,not neutral. A pH of 7 is considered neutral
What best describes the energy in light?
A. It increases as it is absorbed by an atom.
B. It increases as the light moves from violet toward red.
C. It is absorbed and emitted in discrete chunks.
D. It is absorbed when it comes into contact with an object.
C. It is absorbed and emitted in discrete chunks.
The energy in light is carried by particles called photons, which behave both like waves and like particles. According to the theory of quantum mechanics, photons can only be absorbed or emitted in discrete amounts of energy, known as quanta. This means that the energy in light is not continuous, but rather comes in specific packets or chunks. This phenomenon is known as quantization, and it has important implications for many areas of physics, including atomic and molecular physics, as well as the study of electromagnetic radiation.
Answer: C it is absorbed and emitted in descrete chunks.
Explanation:
photons of light are emitted or absorbed as electrons change energy levels
a solution is made by mixing 100 ml of ethanol and 200 mL of water identified the solute of solvent of the solution and calculate the total volume of the solution
The total volume of the solution is 300 mL.
To calculate the total volume of the solution, we simply add the volumes of the ethanol and water together:
The total volume of solution = volume of ethanol + volume of water
= 100 mL + 200 mL
= 300 mL
Therefore, the total volume of the solution is 300 mL.
When two or more compounds are combined to form a solution, the substance present in the smallest amount is known as the solute, and the material present in the largest amount and which dissolves is known as the solvent.
The solute, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas, dissolves in the solvent, which is often a liquid.
In this scenario, 100 mL of ethanol and 200 mL of water are combined to make the solution. The solute in this solution is ethanol, a colorless liquid. Water is a polar solvent that can dissolve a wide range of compounds, including ethanol. When ethanol and water are combined, they dissolve and form a homogeneous mixture.
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The Environmental Protection Agency was assigned which task? A. setting standards and governing the cleanliness of water used by Americans B. setting standards and governing the highways and interstates in the United States C. setting standards and governing the use of national parks and monuments in the United States. D. setting standards and governing the civil and commercial air transportation throughout America
Answer:
A. setting standards and governing the cleanliness of water used by Americans
Explanation:
The responsibilities of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to make sure that:
People in America should have clean air, water, and good quality soil so that land is fertile.Using Scientific information to come up with efforts on a national level and reduce risks to the environment.A fair and effective administration of federal laws centered around the protection of human health and our environment.Calculate the amount of energy (in kJ) required to increase the temperature of 255 g of water from 25.2 C to 90.5 C. Specific heat of water is 4.184J/g C.
Answer:
70.91 kJ
Explanation:
The amount of energy (in kJ) required to increase the temperature of 255 g of water from 25.2 C to 90.5 C can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Substituting the given values:
m = 255 g
c = 4.184 J/g C
ΔT = (90.5 - 25.2) C = 65.3 C
Q = 255 g * 4.184 J/g C * 65.3 C
Q = 70905.564 J
Q = 70.91 kJ (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 255 g of water from 25.2 C to 90.5 C is 70.91 kJ.
Which of these would be the least dense?Marble
Feather
Coin
Phone
The feather is the least thick of the bunch. This is due to the fact that density is defined as mass per unit volume.
A feather has a relatively low mass compared to its volume, due to its porous and lightweight nature. Marble, coin, and phone all have substantially higher densities than a feather since they are constructed of denser materials such as stone, metal, and plastic/electronics.
As a result, when the density of these things is compared, the feather is the least dense.
Because it has a significantly smaller mass than the other objects listed, the feather would be the least dense. Because density is defined as mass per unit volume, an object with a lower mass and the same or greater volume has a lower density.
The stone, coin, and phone all have greater masses and thus higher densities than the feather. However, because density varies based on the exact material used, the relative densities of these things may change if they are made of different materials.
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Chemistry Reaction Rate use the table to find reaction rate
The rates of reaction for the trial 1 is 8.22 x 10⁻² M⁻² s⁻¹ and 1.10 M⁻² s⁻¹ for traila 2 and 3
How to determine reaction rate?To find the reaction rate with respect to U and S, keep the concentration of W constant and vary the concentrations of U and S while measuring the rate.
Assuming the concentration of W in all three trials is constant, choose trial 1 as the reference trial and calculate the rate constant (k) for the reaction with respect to U and S.
For trial 1:
[W] = 0.13 M
Rate = 4.72 x 10⁻⁴ M/s
For trial 2:
[W] = 0.13 M
Rate = 1.18 x 10⁻² M/s
From the equation rate = k[U][S], set up the following ratio of rates:
Rate2/Rate1 = (k[U]2[S]2)/(k[U]1[S]1)
Simplifying:
k = (Rate2/Rate1) x (1/[U]2) x (1/[S]2) x ([U]1) x ([S]1)
Substituting the values from trials 1 and 2:
k = (1.18 x 10⁻² M/s) / (4.72 x 10⁻⁴ M/s) x (1/0.65 M) x (1/1 M) x (0.13 M) x (1 M)
k = 8.22 x 10⁻²M⁻² s⁻¹
Similarly, for trial 3:
[W] = 0.13 M
Rate = 2.95 x 10⁻¹ M/s
Using trial 1 as the reference trial again, calculate the rate constant (k) for the reaction with respect to U and S:
k = (Rate3/Rate1) x (1/[U]3) x (1/[S]3) x ([U]1) x ([S]1)
k = (2.95 x 10⁻¹ M/s) / (4.72 x 10⁻⁴ M/s) x (1/3.25 M) x (1/1 M) x (0.13 M) x (1 M)
k = 1.10 M⁻² s⁻¹
Therefore, the reaction rate with respect to U and S is given by the equation:
rate = k[U][S]
where k = 8.22 x 10⁻² M⁻² s⁻¹ and 1.10 M⁻² s⁻¹ for trials 2 and 3, respectively.
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The total pressure of gas collected over water is 725.0 mmHg and the temperature is 18.0 C what is the pressure of hydrogen gas formed in mmHg
The pressure of hydrogen gas formed is 709.5 mmHg.
Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by a single gas component in a mixture of gases, assuming all other gases are held constant.
In this case, the hydrogen gas is formed by a chemical reaction.
To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we need to subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure of the gas collected.
The vapor pressure of water at 18.0 °C is 15.5 mmHg.
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas can be calculated as:
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - Vapor pressure of water
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 725.0 mmHg - 15.5 mmHg = 709.5 mmHg
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barium reacts with cobalt (iii) cyanide to produce
Answer: Ba + Co(CN)₃ → Ba(CN)₂ + Co₂O₃
Explanation:
Barium reacts with cobalt (III) cyanide to produce barium cyanide and cobalt (III) oxide according to the following chemical equation:
Ba + Co(CN)₃ → Ba(CN)₂ + Co₂O₃
It is a type of displacement reaction.
is this correct?............................................................................................................................................
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3.09 g is the theoretical mass of AlBr₃(s) produced.
How to setup dimensional analysis?The following dimensional analysis setup could be used to determine the theoretical mass of AlBr₃(s) (molecular mass = 266.69 g/mol) produced based on reacting 84.2 g of a 0.005 mol/L solution of Br₂(l) (density=1019 g/L) with excess Al(s) as described in the following equation:
3Br₂(l) + 2Al(s) → 2AIBr₃(s)
The dimensional analysis setup to calculate the mass of AlBr₃(s) produced is as follows:
84.2 g Br₂ (l) × (1 L solution / 1019 g Br₂(l)) × (0.005 mol Br₂(l) / 1 L solution) × (2 mol AlBr₃(s) / 3 mol Br₂(l)) × (266.60 g AlBr₃(s) / 1 mol AlBr₃(s)) = 3.09 g AlBr₃(s)
Therefore, the theoretical mass of AlBr₃(s) produced is 3.09 g.
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A platinum ring is composed of 2.35×1023 atoms. Calculate the mass of the ring in grams.
The mass of the platinum ring is 76.0 grams.
To calculate the mass of the platinum ringWe need to know the molar mass of platinum and the number of platinum atoms in the ring.
The molar mass of platinum (Pt) is 195.08 g/mol.
The number of platinum atoms in the ring is 2.35×10^23.
Now we can use the following formula to calculate the mass of the ring:
mass = (number of atoms) x (atomic mass) / Avogadro's number
where Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23 mol^-1.
Substituting the values:
mass = (2.35×10^23 atoms) x (195.08 g/mol) / (6.022 x 10^23 mol^-1)
mass = 76.0 g
Therefore, the mass of the platinum ring is 76.0 grams.
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Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) and aniline (C6H5NH2) are both derivatives of benzene. Benzoic acid is an acid with Ka=6.3×10^(−5) and aniline is a base with Kb=4.3×10^(−10) .What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the following equilibrium? C6H5COOH(aq)+C6H5NH2(aq)⇌C6H5COO−(aq)+C6H5NH3+(aq)
i want an accurate answer
The reaction C₆H₅COOH(aq) + C₆H₅NH₂(aq) ⇌ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) has an equilibrium constant of 0.3698.
How to determine equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant (Kb) for the reaction can be calculated using the Ka and Kb values of the reactants and the equation:
Kw = Ka x Kb
where Kw = ion product constant of water (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C).
Calculate the Kb value for aniline:
Kb = Kw/Ka = (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴)/(4.3 x 10⁻¹⁰) = 2.33 x 10⁻⁵
Use the Kb value for aniline and the Ka value for benzoic acid to calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction:
K = Kb/Ka = (2.33 x 10⁻⁵)/(6.3 x 10⁻⁵) = 0.3698
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction C₆H₅COOH(aq) + C₆H₅NH₂(aq) ⇌ C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) is 0.3698.
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100 grams of 4 degree celsius water is heated until its temperature is 37 degrees celsius. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g degrees celsius, calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.
To calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature, you can use the formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q represents the heat energy, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
m = 100 grams
c = 4.18 J/g°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 4°C
Final temperature (T2) = 37°C
First, find the change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 37°C - 4°C = 33°C
Now, plug the values into the formula:
Q = (100 g) × (4.18 J/g°C) × (33°C)
Q = 13794 J
So, the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 13,794 Joules.
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Identify the reagent that is used to confirm the presence of each of the following:
a. CO32-: [C]
b. S2-: [S]
c. I-: [I]
a. [C]: [tex]HCl[/tex] or any other strong acid b. [S]: Lead acetate or any other heavy metal salt c. [I]: Lead nitrate or silver nitrate
a. To confirm the presence of [tex]CO_32[/tex]-, a solution of dilute [tex]HCl[/tex] (hydrochloric acid) is added. If [tex]CO_32[/tex]- is present, it will react with the [tex]HCl[/tex] to produce [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas, which can be identified by bubbling it through limewater [tex](Ca(OH)_2)[/tex].
b. To confirm the presence of [tex]S_2[/tex]-, a solution of lead acetate [tex](Pb(CH_3COO)_2)[/tex] is added. If [tex]S_2[/tex]- is present, it will react with the lead acetate to produce a black precipitate of lead sulfide ([tex]PbS[/tex]).
c. To confirm the presence of I-, a solution of chlorine water ([tex]Cl_2[/tex] in water) is added. If I- is present, it will react with the chlorine to produce a brown color, which is due to the formation of iodine (I2).
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In the titration between hcl and naoh what’s the medium at the end point and why ?
In the titration between HCl and NaOH, the medium is neutral at the end point because of complete neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base.
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react to form salt and water. Hydrogen (H⁺) ions and hydroxide (OH⁻ ions) react with each other to form water.
The strong acid and strong base neutralization have a pH value of 7.
The beaker gets warm which indicates that the reaction between acid and base is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy into the surroundings.
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using the equation PCI5(g) PCI3(g) + CI2(g), if CI2 is added, what way will the euilibeium shift
When an equilibrium system is put under stress, Le Chatelier's principle can be used to forecast changes in equilibrium concentrations.
Thus, The adjustments required to reach equilibrium might not be as obvious if we have a mixture of reactants and products that have not yet reached equilibrium.
In this situation, we can compare the Q and K values for the system to forecast changes.
By adding or withdrawing one or more of the reactants or products, an equilibrium chemical system can be momentarily moved out of equilibrium. After that, additional adjustments are made to the reactant and product concentrations in order to bring the system back to equilibrium.
Thus, When an equilibrium system is put under stress, Le Chatelier's principle can be used to forecast changes in equilibrium concentrations.
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A container of hellum has 4.3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 3.9 liters and a pressure of 201.6kPa at 298K. A container of xenon has a volume of 3.9 liters
and a pressure of 201.6kPa at 298K. How many moles of xenon gas is present?
The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Rearranging the equation, we get:
n = PV/RT
For the container of helium:
n = (201.6 kPa) x (3.9 L) / [(8.31 J/mol*K) x (298 K)] = 0.0688 mol
Now, using the same equation for the container of xenon:
n = (201.6 kPa) x (3.9 L) / [(8.31 J/mol*K) x (298 K)] = 0.0688 mol
Therefore, there are also 0.0688 moles of xenon gas present in the container.
A solution contains 0.0400 M Ca2+ and 0.0990 M Ag+. If solid Na3PO4 is added to this mixture, which of the phosphate species would precipitate out of solution first? Ca3(PO4)2
Ag3PO4
Na3PO4
When the second cation just starts to precipitate, what percentage of the first cation remains in solution?
When the second cation first starts to precipitate, 80.8% of Ca²⁺ will still be in solution.
What is cation?A cation is an ion with a positive charge. It is formed when an atom loses one or more of its electrons, resulting in a net positive charge. Cations are attracted to anions (ions with a negative charge) due to their opposite charges. Cations are found in many different substances, including acids, bases, and salts.
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ will be the first species that separates out of solution when solid Na₃PO₄ is introduced to the mixture. This is due to Ca3(PO4)2 having a substantially lower solubility than Ag₃PO₄ and Na₃PO₄.
The proportion of the first cation (Ca²⁺ ) still in solution when the second cation (Ag⁺) is just beginning to precipitate will depend on the starting concentrations of the two cations. In this instance, the starting concentrations of Ca²⁺ and Ag⁺ are 0.0400 M and 0.0990 M, respectively. Therefore, 80.8% of Ca²⁺ will still be in solution when its second cation first begins to precipitate.
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Health Science
1. Structural Levels of the body
a. Characteristics of Living Things
b. Cell Specialization
2. Skeletal and Muscular System
a. The Skeletal System
b. The Muscular System
3. Food and Nutrition
a. Food Pyramid
4. Digestive System
a. Enzymes
5. Circulatory System
a. Circulation
b. Heart
c. Blood Vessels
6. Respiratory System
a. Respiration
b. Breathing
c. The movement of Oxygen
7. Excretion
a. Excretory Organs
8. Nervous System
a. Nerve Cells
b. The Brain
Answer:
Explanation:
Structural Levels of the body:
a. Characteristics of Living Things: Living things exhibit certain characteristics such as the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and maintain homeostasis.
b. Cell Specialization: Cells in the body are specialized to perform different functions such as muscle cells for movement, nerve cells for communication, and red blood cells for carrying oxygen.
Skeletal and Muscular System:
a. The Skeletal System: The skeletal system provides support, protection, and movement for the body. It is composed of bones, cartilage, and ligaments.
b. The Muscular System: The muscular system allows movement of the body and helps in maintaining posture. It is composed of muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Food and Nutrition:
a. Food Pyramid: The food pyramid is a guide for healthy eating that emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet including fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy.
Digestive System:
a. Enzymes: Enzymes are proteins that help in breaking down food into simpler forms for absorption in the body. They are produced by different organs in the digestive system such as the pancreas, stomach, and small intestine.
Circulatory System:
a. Circulation: The circulatory system is responsible for the transport of blood and nutrients throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
b. Heart: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to different parts of the body.
c. Blood Vessels: Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries that transport blood to and from the heart.
Respiratory System:
a. Respiration: Respiration is the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. The respiratory system is responsible for this process and includes the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
In a few sentences, briefly summarize how you were able to determine the amount of Vitamin C in fruit juice using DCPIP.
Thoroughly explain fusion and fission, using a specific example, including a model of what is happening
The element i (Si-32)
Fusion and fission are two types of nuclear reactions that involve changes in the atomic nucleus of an atom.
Fusion is the process of combining two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light. Fusion occurs under high temperatures and pressures, similar to those found in the core of a star. A specific example of fusion is the fusion of two hydrogen nuclei to form helium, which is the process that powers the sun. In this reaction, the two hydrogen nuclei (protons) combine to form a helium nucleus, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays and other high-energy particles.
Fission, on the other hand, is the process of splitting a heavy atomic nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. This process also releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. Fission is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. A specific example of fission is the splitting of a uranium-235 nucleus into two smaller nuclei, such as krypton-92 and barium-141, and several neutrons. This reaction also releases a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays and other high-energy particles.
In the case of the element Si-32, fusion and fission reactions can occur. For example, Si-32 can undergo fusion with hydrogen to form a heavier element, such as sulfur or argon. On the other hand, Si-32 can also undergo fission, where it can split into smaller nuclei, such as magnesium and calcium. The specific details of these reactions, including the amount of energy released and the products formed, depend on the specific conditions and the reactants involved.
How many hydrogen molecules (h2) are needed to convert the triacylglycerol shown to saturated fat
We would need about 16 hydrogen atoms so that we can convert the compound to a saturated fat.
What is a saturated fat?In animal products like meat and dairy, saturated fat is a form of dietary fat that is normally solid at room temperature. It is known as being "saturated" because each molecule of fat has the most hydrogen atoms possible, giving it a stable structure.
We can see this by counting the number of double bonds in the fat and there are eight of them so sixteen hydrogen atoms are needed for saturation.
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The volume of a sample of air in a cylinder with
a movable piston is 2.0 L at a pressure P1 , as
shown in the diagram above. The volume is
increased to 5.0 L as the temperature is held
constant. The pressure of the air in the cylinder is
now P2 . What effect do the volume and pressure
changes have on the average kinetic energy of the
molecules in the sample?
(A) The average kinetic energy increases.
(B) The average kinetic energy decreases.
(C) The average kinetic energy stays the same.
(D) It cannot be determined how the kinetic
energy is affected without knowing P1
and P2 .
Answer:
I used Chat GPT to answer the question here is the answer
Assuming the gas behaves ideally, the answer is (C) The average kinetic energy stays the same.
According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature. If the temperature is held constant, then nR is also constant. Therefore, for a given amount of gas, if V increases, P must decrease (and vice versa) to maintain the same value of PV.
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to temperature, so if the temperature is held constant, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules stays the same. The changes in volume and pressure only affect the density and distribution of the gas molecules, but not their average kinetic energy.
How much aluminum can be produced from 9.00 ton of Al2O3?
To calculate the amount of aluminum produced from 9.00 tons of Al2O3, we need to use stoichiometry. First, we'll convert the mass of Al2O3 to moles, and then use the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of aluminum. Finally, we'll convert the moles of aluminum back to mass.
1. Convert mass of Al2O3 to moles:
9.00 tons = 9,000 kg
Molar mass of Al2O3 = (2 * 26.98) + (3 * 16.00) = 101.96 g/mol
9,000 kg * (1000 g/kg) = 9,000,000 g
moles of Al2O3 = 9,000,000 g / 101.96 g/mol = 88,258 moles
2. Use balanced chemical equation to find moles of aluminum:
The balanced chemical equation is:
2 Al2O3 → 4 Al + 3 O2
Using stoichiometry, we find the ratio of Al2O3 to Al is 2:4 or 1:2.
moles of Al = 88,258 moles Al2O3 * (2 moles Al / 1 mole Al2O3) = 176,516 moles
3. Convert moles of aluminum back to mass:
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Mass of Al = 176,516 moles * 26.98 g/mol = 4,762,984 g
Mass of Al in tons = 4,762,984 g / (1000 g/kg) / (1000 kg/ton) = 4.76 tons
So, 4.76 tons of aluminum can be produced from 9.00 tons of Al2O3.
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Thanks so much to anyone who can help!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
1.8mol
Explanation:
this is the ans but in the option there is
not give
Chemistry. . . Reaction: AB₂C (g) → B₂ (g) + AC (g), find the value of K
At equilibrium [AB₂C]=0.0168 M, [B₂]= 0.007 M, and [AC] = 0.0118 M
The value of K at equilibrium, for the reaction is 0.0049
How do i determine the value of K at equilibrium?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
AB₂C (g) ⇌ B₂(g) + AC(g) Concentration of AB₂C, [AB₂C] = 0.0168 MConcentration of B₂, [B₂]= 0.007 MConcentration of AC, [AC] = 0.0118 MEquilibrium constant (K) =?Equilibrium constant is defined as:
Equilibrium constant = [Product]ᵐ / [Reactant]ⁿ
Where
m is the coefficient of productsn is the coefficient of reactantsWith the above formula, we can obtain the equilibrium constant, K as follow:
Equilibrium constant, K = [B₂][AC] / [AB₂C]
K = (0.007 × 0.0118) / 0.0168
K = 0.0049
Thus, the equilibrium constant, K for the reaction is 0.0049
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Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH4, 18.0 g of ethane, C2H6 , and an unknown amount of propane, C3H8 ) were added to the same 10.0- L container. At 23.0 ∘C, the total pressure in the container is 3.70 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the container.
The partial pressure of each gas are:
Partial pressure of CH₄ is 1.22 atmPartial pressure of C₂H₆ is 1.46 atmPartial pressure of C₃H₈ is 1.02 atmHow do i determine the partial pressure of each gas?First, we shall determine the mole of 8.00 g of methane, CH₄ and 18.0 g of ethane, C₂H₆. Details below:
For methane, CH₄
Mass of CH₄ = 8 g Molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g/mol Mole of CH₄ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 8 / 16
Mole of CH₄ = 0.5 mole
For ethane, C₂H₆
Mass of C₂H₆ = 18 g Molar mass of C₂H₆ = 30 g/mol Mole of C₂H₆ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₂H₆ = 18 / 30
Mole of C₂H₆ = 0.6 mole
Next, we shall determine the total mole. Details below:
Volume (V) = 750 mL = 10 LTemperature (T) = 23 °C = 23 + 273 = 296 KPressure (P) = 3.70Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KTotal of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
3.70 × 10 = n × 0.0821 × 293
Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 293)
n = (3.70 × 10) / (0.0821 × 293)
n = 1.52 mole
Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of each gas. Details below:
For methane, CH₄
Mole of CH₄ = 0.5 moleTotal mole = 1.52 moleTotal pressure = 3.70 atmPartial pressure of CH₄ =?Partial pressure = (Mole / total mole) × total pressure
Partial pressure of CH₄ = (0.5 / 1.52) × 3.70
Partial pressure of CH₄ = 1.22 atm
For ethane, C₂H₆
Mole of C₂H₆ = 0.6 moleTotal mole = 1.52 moleTotal pressure = 3.70 atmPartial pressure of C₂H₆ =?Partial pressure = (Mole / total mole) × total pressure
Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = (0.6 / 1.52) × 3.70
Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 1.46 atm
For propane, C₃H₈
Partial pressure of CH₄ = 1.22 atmPartial pressure of C₂H₆ = 1.46 atmTotal pressure = 3.70 atmPartial pressure of C₃H₈ =?Partial pressure of C₃H₈ = Total pressure - (Partial pressure of CH₄ + Partial pressure of C₂H₆)
Partial pressure of C₃H₈ = 3.7 - (1.22 + 1.46)
Partial pressure of C₃H₈ = 1.02 atm
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