Business-process outsourcing (BPO) is a type of outsourcing that consists of contracting operations and responsibilities of a specific business process to a third-party service provider. Such outsourcing generally began with manufacturing firms outsourcing their supply chain but has grown into a much wider range of processes, including marketing, finance, sales, and accounting. According to a recent Forbes article, the revenue of the global outsourced services industry rose from $45 billion in 2000 to nearly $100 billion in 2012. An article in BusinessWeek suggested that BPO can save end users anywhere from 15 to 85 percent. International BPO service providers are particularly attractive since offshore labor offers an additional 25 to 30 percent cost savings. Furthermore, approximately 25 percent of the cost savings results from BPO firms’ proprietary products. The remaining 10 to 30 percent in cost reduction accrues from consolidated operations. Suppose you are the manager of a U.S.-based company and must decide whether to outsource your human resources department. Based on the above information and your study, please outline arguments supporting and opposing a decision to outsource this function of your business. Please explain from a purely business standpoint, any issues that might arise from contracting with an international-based versus U.S.-based BPO service firm? (Chapter 6, page 199)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From a purely business perspective, outsourcing is likely to be right choice for the company, because as the statistics shown in the question prove, outsourcing offers great reduction in costs for American businesses.

However, there are some issues that could arise. The human capital in the foreign target country may not be as high as in the US, for example, and an outsourcing process could result in costs reduction, but also in a loss of quality in the company's operations.

There is also the human issue: outsourcing would require the firing of those employees whose jobs will be replaced by the outsourcing.


Related Questions

What are the advantages and disadvantages of making small, frequent purchases from just a few suppliers?

Answers

Answer: The small frequent purchases means purchasing small budget goods and services in a short duration.

Explanation:

Advantages of small frequent purchases: It reduces the inventory levels.

Disadvantages of small frequent purchases: It increases the inbound transportation costs.

Using fewer supplier means to fill up the delivery transportation to its capacity of loading so that goods can be delivered at low transportation cost.

Haskell Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 12,000 shares of stock and $100,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 8,700 shares of stock and $155,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 5 percent. Compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $80,000. The all-equity plan would result in 18,000 shares of stock outstanding. Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the EPS for each of these plans? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Please find attached detailed solution to the above question.

Explanation:

Please as attached detailed solution.

Business K exchanged an old asset (FMV $95,000) for a new asset (FMV $95,000). Business K’s tax basis in the old asset was $107,000. Compute Business K’s realized loss, recognized loss, and tax basis in the new asset assuming the exchange was a taxable transaction. Compute Business K’s realized loss, recognized loss, and tax basis in the new asset assuming the exchange was a nontaxable transaction. Six months after the exchange, Business K sold the new asset for $100,000 cash. How much gain or loss does Business K recognize if the exchange was taxable? How much gain or loss if the exchange was nontaxable?

Answers

Answer:

All requirements solved

Explanation:

A realized loss is the loss that is recognized when assets are sold for a price lower than the original purchase price

1.If Exchange was a taxable transaction:

Realized loss = $95,000 amount realised - $107,000 tax basis = $12,000

Recognized loss = $12,000

Tax basis in new asset = $92,000 cost

2.  If the exchange was a non-taxable transaction:

Realized loss = $95,000 amount realised - $107,000 tax basis = $12,000

Recognized loss = $0

Tax basis in new asset = $104,000 substituted basis

3. If exchange was taxable,

Gain recognized on sale of new asset = ( $100,000 amount realized - $95,000 Tax basis)

Gain recognized on the sale of new asset = $7,000

If exchange was non taxable,

loss recognized on sale of new asset = $100,000 amount realized - $107,000 Tax basis

loss recognized on sale of new asset = $7,000

Lake Sales had $2,200,000 in sales last month. The contribution margin ratio was 30% and operating profits were $180,000. What is Lake's break-even sales volume

Answers

Answer:

$1,600,000

Explanation:

Sales

$2,200,000

Contribution margin ratio

30%

$660,000

Sales $2,200,000

Contribution margin $660,000

Operating profit $180,000

Fixed cost = Contribution margin - Operating profit

= $660,000 - $180,000

= $480,000

Break even sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio

= $480,000 / 30%

= $1,600,000

Therefore, Lake's break even sales volume is $1,600,000

Epiphany is an all-equity firm with an estimated market value of $400,000. The firm sells $275,000 of debt and uses the proceeds to purchase outstanding equity. Compute the weight in equity and the weight in debt after the proposed financing and repurchase of equity. Group of answer choices 0.31, 0.69 0.34, 0.66 0.48, 0.52 0.69, 0.31

Answers

Answer:

Epiphany

Weight in equity = 0.31

Weight in debt = 0.69

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated market value of equity = $400,000

Debts = $275,000

Net equity after debt = $125,000

Weight in equity = $125,000/$400,000 = 0.31

Weight in debt = $275,000/$400,000 = 0.69

b) The weight in equity shows the relationship between the equity and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.

c) The weight in debt shows the relationship between the debt capital and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.

Mr. Boyd and Ms. Tuck decide to form a new corporation named BT Inc. Mr. Boyd transfers $10,000 cash and business inventory ($20,000 FMV; adjusted tax basis $3,200), and Ms. Tuck transfers business equipment (FMV $60,000; adjusted tax basis $41,500) to BT. In exchange for their cash and property, BT issues 1,200 shares of common stock to its two shareholders. How many shares should Mr. Boyd and Ms. Tuck each receive? Compute Mr. Boyd’s realized and recognized gain on his exchange of property for stock, and determine his tax basis in his BT common shares. Compute Ms. Tuck’s realized and recognized gain on her exchange of property for stock, and determine her tax basis in her BT common shares. Determine BT Inc.’s book and tax basis in the inventory transferred by Mr. Boyd and the equipment transferred by Ms. Tuck.

Answers

Answer:

1. Mr Boyd's share = 400, Ms Tuck = 800

2. Mr Boyd's realised gain = $16,800, recognized gain = $0, basis = $13200

Ms Tuck's realized gain = $18500, gain recognized = 0, basis = $41500

Explanation:

1.

Total share = $1200

Cash received from Mr Boyd = 10000

FMV from him = 20000

Total value = 30000

FMV of equipment from Ms Tuck = 60000

Total value from both of them = 60000 + 30000 = $90000

Number of share Mr Boyd is to receive = 1200x(30000/90000)

= 400

Number of share Ms Tuck is to receive

= 1200x(60000/90000)

= 800

2.

Mr Boyd's gains

Cash received = 10000

FMV = 20000

Total = 30000

Adjusted basis = 3200

Total tax basis = 10000+3200

Gain realized = 30000-13200

= 16800

Gain realized = 0 because it is a non taxable exchange.

Mr Boyd's realised gain = $16800, recognised gain = $0, basis = $13200

Ms Tuck

FMV = 60000

Adjusted tax basis = 41500

Gain realized = 60000-41500

= 18500

Gain recognized = 0(non taxable exchange)

Ms Tuck's realized gain = $18500, recognized gain = $0, basis = $41500

3

the FMV basis of inventory = 20000

carryover basis = 3200

equipment basis FMV = 60000

carryover basis = 41500

note that no gain if equal to or more than 80 percent of the ownership of the stock in a non taxable exchange.

Sheridan Company reports:
Cash provided by operating activities $ 329000
Cash used by investing activities 119000
Cash provided by financing activities 139000
Beginning cash balance 92000
What is Sheridan’s ending cash balance?

Answers

Answer: $441,000

Explanation:

The following can be deuced from the question:

Cash provided by operating activities = $329000

Cash used by investing activities = $119000

Cash provided by financing activities = $139000

Beginning cash balance = $92000

Sheridan’s ending cash balance will be:

= Beginning cash balance + cash provided by operating activities + cash provided by financing activities - cash used by operating activities

= $92000 + $329000 + $139000 - $119000

= $441,000

Some organizations take collaboration so seriously that they are changing the traditional office layout and replacing cubicles with low walls or no walls between desks. Many are creating small, informal areas designed to encourage spontaneous discussion and problem-solving. This is an example of which concept

Answers

Question options:

a. Cooperative phalanxes

b. Collaborative groups

c. Cooperative posses

d. Collaborative teams

Answer:

d. Collaborative teams

Explanation:

The above is examplary of Collaborative teams. Collaborative teams are groups of individuals in the workplace that share a common goal and then work together and share ideas, knowledge and skills to accomplish these goals. Companies are increasingly encouraging collaborative teams by creating an atmosphere whereby their employees are able to communicate easily to share ideas and work fast and spontaneously towards working out solutions. Apart from physical barriers that might inhibit smooth communication for collaborative teams in the office, companies have also started increasingly investing into virtual teams whereby an employee is able to communicate, share ideas and work together in a collaborative fashion with a colleague in another location.

Joshua, Rachel, and Daniel formed an LLC to manage their accounting business. Joshua contributed $20,000 to the LLC. Rachel and Daniel contributed $40,000 each. A year later, the LLC needed capital injection and Joshua lent a credit of $50,000. However, nothing could save the LLC and it entered bankruptcy and was dissolved. Joshua was the only creditor of the LLC. If a total of $50,000 was obtained after the sale of all the assets of the dissolved LLC, how much will Rachel get

Answers

Answer: Rachael gets nothing.

Explanation:

According to the Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (RULLCA), when all the assets of a limited liability company have been sold, the money gotten from the sale will have to be distributed first to the creditors of the limited liability company.

From the question, we are informed that Joshua gave the limited liability company $50,000 and we are further told that the sale of assets was $50,000 after the LLC was dissolved.

This means Joshua will get his $50,000 and there'll be nothing left which simply means that Rachael gets nothing.

___________ is/are associated with collecting, storing, and distributing the product or service to buyers. They consist of warehousing, material handling, delivery operation, order processing, and scheduling.

a. Services
b. Inbound logistics
c. Outbound logistics
d. Operations

Answers

Answer:

Outbound logistics

Explanation:

Logistics is defined as the process by which inventory and other goods are moved from their source to locations of use or consumption.

Outbound logistics for a business is concerned with movement of finished goods from a company to the consumer. It is movement of goods outward.

Various activities involved in this are storing, collection, order processing, warehousing, and distribution.

On the other hand inbound logistics deals with inflow of required raw materials and equipment for production or operations.

Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
1. Unrecorded interest accrued on savings bonds is $410.
2. Property taxes incurred but not paid or recorded amount to $800.
3. Unearned service revenue of $4,000 was collected in advance. By year end $700 was still unearned.
4. Prepaid insurance had a $750 debit balance prior to adjustment. By year end, 60 percent was still unexpired.
5. Salaries incurred by year end but not yet paid or recorded amounted to $650.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Interest Receivable 410

Cr Interest Revenue 410

2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800

Cr Property Taxes Payable 800

3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300

Cr Service Revenue 3,300

4. Dr Insurance Expense 300

Cr Prepaid Insurance 300

5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650

Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries

1. Dr Interest Receivable 410

Cr Interest Revenue 410

2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800

Cr Property Taxes Payable 800

3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300

Cr Service Revenue 3,300

($4,000 – $700)

4. Dr Insurance Expense 300

Cr Prepaid Insurance 300

[$750 x (100%-60%)]

5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650

Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650

Between January 2010 and January 2016, U.S. employment increased by 12.1 million workers, but the number of unemployed workers declined by only 7.3 million. True or False: The labor force has remained unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

False, the labor forced increased

Explanation:

labor force = total number of people actively working (employed) or searching for jobs (unemployed)

lets say L = the total labor force in 2010

by 2016, L had increased by 12.1 million and decreased by 7.3 million

net change of L = 12.1 - 7.3 = 4.8 more million people were part of the labor force in 2016 than in 2010.

Skysong Corporation had income from continuing operations of $10,811,000 in 2020. During 2020, it disposed of its restaurant division at an after-tax loss of $205,400. Prior to disposal, the division operated at a loss of $319,800 (net of tax) in 2020 (assume that the disposal of the restaurant division meets the criteria for recognition as a discontinued operation). Skysong had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2020. Prepare a partial income statement for Skysong beginning with income from continuing operations. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)

Answers

Answer:

look up on google is all i can say

Explanation:

Researchers at Ohio State and Michigan put leader behavior into two broad categories; __________ and __________.

a. Task , Power
b. People , Task
c. Task , Organizational

Answers

Answer:

b. People , Task

Explanation:

Based on the Michigan Leadership Studies that was carried out around 1950s and 1960s which centered on behavioral approaches and identification of leader relationships and group processes. The outcome of the research showed that there are three significant traits of productive leaders which are mainly:

1. Task-oriented behavior

2. Relationship-oriented behavior: this focused on people interaction in and out of the work place.

3. Participative leadership.

Hence, in this case, it can be concluded that "Researchers at Ohio State and Michigan put leader behavior into two broad categories; PEOPLE and TASK.

Which kind of monetary policy would you expect in response to high inflation:

a. Expansionary
b. Contractionary

Answers

Answer:

B. Contractionary Monetary Policy

Explanation:

According to Investopedia, inflation is a quantitative measure of the rate at which average price level of selected goods and services in an economy increases over a period of time which causes the purchasing power of the currency to fall.

One popular method of controlling high inflation is the Contractionary Monetary Policy. The aim of the contractionary monetary policy is to cut the supply of money within an economy by decreasing bond prices and increasing interest rates through the central bank.

When the Central Bank increases their interests rates, banks become forced to increase their rates as well which discourages consumers from borrowing and makes saving more attractive.

These help to cut down spending, causes prices of goods and services to drop and consequently causes inflation to slow down.

Which of these is an acceptable less hazardous method of cleaning than solvents?
[You Chose] Using disposable wipesUsing a dishwasherUsing a water hoseMechanical cleaning

Answers

Answer:

I guess that this depends on what you want to clean, but my choice is

using a dishwasher

E.g. if you are a mechanic and you need to clean auto parts (which are dirty and greasy), then a hot soap washer is very useful. A hot soap washer is basically a dishwasher that works with hot pressurized water. Generally, detergent is much less hazardous than solvents. This method applies to all the objects that can be moved into the sink in order to be washed.

If you want to clean things at home, the same applies. The least hazardous cleaning method is using hot water and detergent.

A pressurized water hose may be a solution to certain issues, e.g. clean bird poop on top of a car or a sidewalk. If you can mechanically clean something (use a broom or vacuum cleaner), then there is no reason why you would need a solvent. Using disposable wipes only increases the amount of waste that you generate.

Answer:

The correct alternative to cleaning parts beside just using solvents, would be Mechanical Cleaning.

What makes penny stocks risky investments with uncertain rates of return? Choose four correct answers.

They generally have a low trading volume.
They have a low market price of less than $5.
They represent a share of a company’s value.
It is difficult to find reliable information about the company.
They are more likely to be a part of a “pump and dump” scheme.

Answers

Answer:1,2,4,5

Explanation: just took the assignment

Answer:

1, 2, 4, 5

Explanation:

Got it right on edge 2020

Joseph just received an inheritance of $35,775 from his great aunt. He plans to invest the funds for retirement. If Joseph can earn 4.75% per year with quarterly compounding for 32 years, how much will he have accumulated?
a. $237,416.b. $71,550.c. $184,622.d. $162,113.

Answers

Answer:

FV= $162,113.25

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $35,775

Interest rate= 0.0475/4= 0.011875

Number of periods=  32*4= 128

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 35,775*(1.011875^128)

FV= $162,113.25

Rust Pipe Co. was established in 1994. Four years later the company went public. At that time, Robert Rust, the original owner, decided to establish two classes of stock. The first represents Class A founders' stock and is entitled to twelve votes per share. The normally traded common stock, designated as Class B, is entitled to one vote per share. In late 2010, Mr. Stone, an investor, was considering purchasing shares in Rust Pipe Co. While he knew the existence of founders’ shares were not often present in other companies, he decided to buy the shares anyway because of a new technology Rust Pipe had developed to improve the flow of liquids through pipes. Of the 1,900,000 total shares currently outstanding, the original founder's family owns 52,725 shares. What is the percentage of the founder's family votes to Class B votes? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

34.25%

Explanation:

Votes per share = 12

Shares owned = 52725

Now we are to calculate the total value of the total number of of votes

Total votes = votes per share * shares owned

= 12*52725

Total = 632700

Value of votes of class B

Total shares outstanding - founders family shares

= 1900000 - 52725

= 1847275

The question requires us to calculate percentage of the founder's family votes to Class B votes

632700/1847275

= 0.3425

= 34.25%

Your firm has taken out a 521,000 loan with 8.6% APR (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real estate, the loan is a 5-year loan based on a 15-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take 15 years to pay off the loan, but you actually must do so in 5 years. To do this, you will make 59 equal payments based on the 15-year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
A. What will your monthly payments be?
B. What will your final payment be?

Answers

Answer:

The monthly payment will be = $5161.08

The final payment will be: = $413,684.38

Explanation:

From the given information:

Given that:

the loan amount = $521000

The interest rate for the loan is = 8.6% compounded monthly

the loan is being amortized for 15 years

Thus, the firm will be paying the due amount after 15 years

We use the Excel software to find the monthly payment and the final payment.

a. Using the Excel Function  ( =PMT(8.6%/12,15*12,-521000) )

The monthly payment will be = $5161.08

b.Using the Excel Function (=CUMPRINC(8.6%/12,15*12,521000,60,180,1) )

The final payment will be: = $413,684.38

These can be seen in the images attached below.

Joni Hyde Inc. has the following amounts reported in its general ledger at the end of the current year.
Organization costs $24,000
Trademarks 15,000
Discount on bonds payable 35,000
Deposits with advertising agency
for ads to promote goodwill of company 10,000
Excess of cost over fair value of net
identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary 75,000
Cost of equipment acquired for research
and development projects; the equipment
has an alternative future use 90,000
Costs of developing a secret formula for a
product that is expected to be marketed for
at least 20 years 80,000
On the basis of this information, compute the total amount to be reported by Hyde for intangible assets on its balance sheet at year-end. Equipment has alternative future use.

Answers

Answer:

90,000

Explanation:

An intangible asset is an asset that is not physical in nature. Goodwill, brand recognition and intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights, are all intangible assets.

Trademarks                                                 = 15,000

Excess of cost over the fair value of net

identifiable assets  (Goodwill)                     = 75,000

Total intangible assets                                 = 90,000

Which of the following statements is most correct? Select one: a. Other things equal, the interest rate in an area with young population would likely be lower than that in an area with old population. b. If the Fed maintains a policy to expand money supply for several years, the entire yield curve will fall due to a higher expected future inflation. c. Short-term interest rates are less volatile than long-term interest rates because the Fed operates mainly in the long-term sector. d. Immediately after the Fed announces to expand the money supply, the long-term interest rate will drop while the short-term interest rates will raise due to a higher expected future inflation. e. An upward-sloping Treasury yield curve suggests that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates.

Answers

Answer: e. An upward-sloping Treasury yield curve suggests that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates.

Explanation:

The Yield curve is used to compare interest rates across different periods as it uses the yields of securities that have the same credit risk/ rating but different maturity periods.

A Treasury yield curve will therefore show treasury rates across different periods. If the yield curve is upward sloping, it means that long term rates are higher than short term rates because the curve starts by plotting short term rates and then moving long-term.

Suppose that government officials have set an emissions tax to reduce pollution. Assume that the optimal tax would be $1,500, but government officials have set the tax at $500. At the equilibrium with the $500 tax: a. there will be too much pollution. b. the marginal social cost of pollution will be less than $500. c. the marginal social benefit of pollution will be less than $500. d. the marginal social benefit of pollution will be more than $500.

Answers

Answer: there will be too much pollution

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that government officials have set an emissions tax to reduce pollution and that the optimal tax should have been $1,500 but government officials have set the tax equal to $500.

It should be noted that due to the fact that the optimal tax has been set below the equilibrium, this will lead to a rise in pollution as the people will be aware that they're paying less than the optimal level which will lead to more pollution. An increase in the optimal tax will have help in reducing the pollution.

Which is an example of a businessman making an investment?
he receives financing from an angel investor
he contributes money to a partnership
he applies for a small business loan
he reports investor fraud to the SEC

Answers

Answer:

he contributes money to a partnership

The one that can be stated as an example of a businessman who is making an investment is by making a contribution in the form of money to a partnership. Hence, Option B is  correct.

What is a businessman?

An individual who owns or has shares in a private sector and engages in commercial or industrial activities to generate cash flow, sales, and income by combining human, financial, intellectual, and physical capital with the goal of sustaining is referred to as a businessman or businesswoman.

Although it is a difficult career path, those who choose business reap the rewards of their labour and have access to employment options in almost every industry.

One may find them in almost any company, managing operations, hiring and firing staff, keeping the books balanced, and managing funds. The one that can be used as an illustration of a businessman investing is by giving a financial contribution to a partnership.

Therefore, Option B is  correct.

Learn more about businessman from here:

https://brainly.com/question/887012

#SPJ2

The following information, based on the 12/31/2021 Annual Report to Shareholders of Krafty Foods ($ in millions):
Accounts payable 1,997
Accounts receivable (net) 3,231
Accrued liabilities 4,205
Cash and cash equivalents 172
Cost of goods sold 17,631
Other current payables 1,752
Current portion of long-term debt 550
Other long-term liabilities 10,411
Retained earnings as of 12/31/202
12,491
Goodwill and other intangible assets (net)
36,257
Salaries expense 1,665
Interest and other debt expense, net
1,537
Inventories 3,126
Long-term debt 8,234
Long-term notes payable 5,100
Marketing, general and administration expenses
11,560
Operating revenues 34,375
Other current assets 697
Other noncurrent assets 3,826
Other shareholders’ equity (2,668)
Common stock 23,755
Property, plant and equipment (net)
9,209
Short-term borrowings 691
Required:
Based on the information presented above, prepare the Income Statement for Krafty Foods for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)

Answers

Answer:

Net income$ 1,982

Explanation:

Preparation of income statement for Krafty Foods for the year ended December 31, 2021

Krafty Foods Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

($ in millions)

Operating revenues 34,375

Less Cost of goods sold 17,631

Gross profit 16,744

Marketing, general and administration expenses

11,560

Operating income 5,184

(16,744-11,560)

Interest and other debt expense, net

1,537

Income before taxes 3,647

(5,184-1,537)

Income tax expense 1,665

Net income$ 1,982

(3,647-1,665)

Therefore the Net income of the income statement for Krafty Foods for the year ended December 31, 2021 will be $1,982

Judd Company has a beginning inventory in year one of $1,400,000 and an ending inventory of $1,694,000. The price level has increased from 100 at the beginning of the year to 110 at the end of year one. Calculate the ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method.

Answers

Answer:

The ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method is $1,554,000.

Explanation:

The dollar-value LIFO method can be described as a variation on the last in, first out (LIFO) method which focuses on the estimation of a conversion price index that can be employed to compare the year-end inventory to the base year cost.

The ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method can be calculated as follows:

Beginning inventory at begining price level = $1,400,000

Ending inventory at ending price level = $1,694,000

Beginning price level = 100

Ending price level = 110

Beginning price index = Beginning price level / Beginning price level = 100 / 100 = 1.0

Ending price index = Ending price level / Beginning price level = 110 / 100 = 1.1

Ending inventory at base year prices = Ending inventory at ending price level / Ending price index = $1,694,000 / 1.1 = $1,540,000

Real-dollar quantity increase in inventory = Ending inventory at base year prices - Beginning inventory = $1,540,000 - $1,400,000 = $140,000

Value of real dollar quantity increase in inventory = Real dollar quantity increase in inventory * Ending price index = $140,000 * 1.1 = $154,000

Dollar value LIFO Ending inventory = Beginning inventory at begining price level + Value of real dollar quantity increase in inventory = $1,400,000 + $154,000 = $1,554,000

Therefore, the ending inventory under the dollar-value LIFO method is $1,554,000.

On March 1, 2021, E Corp. issued $1,000,000 of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 103, due on February 28, 2031. Each $1,000 bond was issued with 30 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the holder to purchase, for $50, one share of Evan's $25 par common stock. On March 1, 2021, the market price of each warrant was $4. By what amount should the bond issue proceeds increase shareholders' equity?

Answers

Answer:

$120,000

Explanation:

The computation of increase shareholders' equity is shown below:-

Number of bonds issued = Total face value of bonds ÷ Face value per bond

= $1,000,000 ÷ $1,000

= 1,000 bonds

Increase in shareholders equity = Number of bonds × Share warrants per bond × Market price of each warrant

= 1,000 × 30 × $4

= $120,000

So, we have applied the above formula to determine the increase in shareholder equity.

Grover Company has the following data for the production and sale of 1,900 units. Sales price per unit $ 950 per unit Fixed costs: Marketing and administrative $ 418,000 per period Manufacturing overhead $ 370,500 per period Variable costs: Marketing and administrative $ 50 per unit Manufacturing overhead $ 80 per unit Direct labor $ 100 per unit Direct materials $ 240 per unit What is the total manufacturing cost per unit

Answers

Answer:

$415

Explanation:

The computation of the total manufacturing cost per unit is shown below:-

Total manufacturing cost per unit = Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead

= $240 + $100 + $80 + ($370,500 ÷ 1,900)

= $40 + $100 + $80 + $195

= $415

SO, we have applied the above formula.

Kivi Service Stations is considering expanding its operations to include the greater Dubuque area. Rather than build new service stations in the Dubuque area, management plans to acquire existing service stations and convert them into Kivi outlets. Kivi is evaluating two similar acquisition opportunities. Information relating to each of these service stations is presented as follows. Joe’s Garage Gas N’ Go Estimated normal rate of return on net assets 20 % 20 % Fair value of net identifiable assets $ 950,000 $ 980,000 Actual average net income for past five years 220,000 275,000 Required: a. Compute an estimated fair value for any goodwill associated with Kivi purchasing Joe’s Garage. Base your computation upon an assumption that successful service stations typically sell at about 9.25 times their annual earnings. b. Compute an estimated fair value for any goodwill associated with Kivi purchasing Gas N’ Go. Base your computation upon an assumption that Kivi’s management expects excess earnings to continue for four years.

Answers

Answer:

A. $1,085,000

B. $316,000

Explanation:

A. Computation of an estimated fair value for any goodwill associated with Kivi purchasing Joe’s Garage

Actual average net income per year $220,000

Sales multiplier 9.25 times

Estimated fair market value of Joe's Garage$2,035,000

($220,000*9.45 Times)

Fair market value of identifiable assets($950,000)

Estimated goodwill of Joe's Garage$1,085,000

($2,035,000-$950,000)

b. Computation for an estimated fair value for any goodwill associated with Kivi purchasing Gas N’ Go.

Actual average net income per year$275,000

Earnings for Gas N' Go($196,000)

(20%×$980,000)

Estimated excess earnings of Gas N' Go$79,000

($275,000-$196,000)

Management expect excess earning of four years ×4

Estimated goodwill of Gas N' Go $316,000

($79,000×4 years)

The balance sheet of Hidden Valley Farms reports total assets of $815,000 and $955,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The return on assets for the year is 15%. What is Hidden Valley's net income for the year

Answers

Answer:

$132,750

Explanation:

Calculation for Valley net income for the year

Net income=[815,000+955,000/2]*15%

Net income=(1,770,000/2)*15%

Net income=885,000*15%

Net income=$132,750

Therefore Valley net income for the year will be $132,750

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