Briefly describe the Boston Consulting Group matrix, including
its dimensions, quadrants, and strategic recommendations. Give an
example for each dimension to support your answer

Answers

Answer 1

The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix is a strategic planning tool that helps companies to evaluate their product portfolio based on two dimensions: market growth rate and relative market share. The matrix is divided into four quadrants, each of which represents a different strategic recommendation.

The four quadrants of the BCG matrix are:

1. Stars: These are products that have a high relative market share and are in a high-growth market. Companies should invest in these products to maintain their market share and take advantage of the growth opportunities. An example of a star product is the iPhone for Apple.

2. Cash cows: These are products that have a high relative market share but are in a low-growth market. Companies should milk these products for cash flow and invest in other products with higher growth potential. An example of a cash cow product is Coca-Cola, which has a high market share in a mature market.

3. Question marks: These are products that have a low relative market share but are in a high-growth market. Companies should invest in these products to try to increase their market share. If they are unsuccessful, they may need to divest the product. An example of a question mark product is Tesla's solar panels.

4. Dogs: These are products that have a low relative market share and are in a low-growth market. Companies should divest these products if they cannot find a way to turn them around. An example of a dog product is Blockbuster, which was a video rental store in a declining market.

The BCG matrix is a useful tool for companies to evaluate their product portfolio and make strategic decisions about where to invest resources. By analyzing their products based on market growth rate and relative market share, companies can identify which products to invest in, which to milk for cash flow, which to try to turn around, and which to divest.

Answer 2

The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix is a strategic management tool used to analyze a company's portfolio of products or business units. It is based on the concept that a company's business units can be divided into four categories based on their market share and market growth rate. The matrix has two dimensions: relative market share (horizontal axis) and market growth rate (vertical axis).

The four quadrants of the BCG matrix are as follows:

Stars: High market share and high market growth rate. These are products or business units that are leaders in their market and have a high potential for growth. Strategic recommendations for stars include investing to maintain or increase market share, and to increase production capacity to meet growing demand. An example of a star is Apple's iPhone when it was first introduced.

Cash cows: High market share and low market growth rate. These are products or business units that are leaders in their market but have limited potential for growth. Strategic recommendations for cash cows include maximizing profits by reducing costs, and investing in marketing and product improvements to maintain their market position. An example of a cash cow is Microsoft Windows operating system.

Question marks: Low market share and high market growth rate. These are products or business units that have potential for growth but are not yet established in their market. Strategic recommendations for question marks include investing to increase market share, and evaluating whether to continue investing or divesting the business unit. An example of a question mark is a new product inan emerging market, such as electric cars when they were first introduced.

Dogs: Low market share and low market growth rate. These are products or business units that have limited potential for growth and are not leaders in their market. Strategic recommendations for dogs include divesting or phasing out the business unit, or using it to support other products or business units. An example of a dog is a declining product in a mature market, such as traditional landline phones.

Overall, the BCG matrix provides a useful framework for analyzing a company's portfolio of products or business units, and for making strategic decisions about how to allocate resources and invest for future growth.


Related Questions

A company is looking to donate a collection of old PCs that are no longer needed. Which of the following data destruction methods would be MOST secure for highly sensitive information? A. Simple 1-pass zero overwrite B. Low level 3-pass random wipe C. Low level 7-pass random wipe D. High level format 10 times

Answers

The most secure data destruction method for highly sensitive information among the given options would be: C. Low level 7-pass random wipe.

Simple 1-pass zero overwrite: This method involves overwriting the data once with zeros. While it provides basic data erasure, it may not be sufficient for highly sensitive information as advanced techniques could potentially recover the data.

Low level 3-pass random wipe: This method involves overwriting the data three times with random patterns. It provides a higher level of data erasure than a simple 1-pass zero overwrite, but for highly sensitive information, additional passes may be required to ensure thorough data destruction.

Low level 7-pass random wipe: This method involves overwriting the data seven times with random patterns. It is considered a highly secure data destruction method and is often recommended for handling highly sensitive information. The multiple passes with random patterns make it extremely difficult to recover any data from the storage media.

High level format 10 times: This method involves formatting the storage media ten times. While formatting can remove the file system and directory structure, it may not completely erase the data, and there is still a possibility of sensitive information being recovered.

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Being one of the most visited and populated cities in Mediterranean coast, Antalya is home to more than 2.6 million residents as of 2021. The city center is divided into 5 metropolitan districts: Aksu, Döşemealtı, Kepez, Konyaaltı, and Muratpaşa; and the total population for these five districts is more than 1.4 million. Currently there are two advanced biological wastewater treatment facilities (Hurma facility in Konyaaltı and Lara facility in Muratpaşa), and these facilities have enough capacity to satisfy the residential wastewater treatment demand of the five districts up until 2030.

Answers

Antalya is one of the most popular and populous cities on the Mediterranean coast, with more than 2.6 million residents as of 2021. The city center is divided into five metropolitan districts: Aksu, Döşemealtı, Kepez, Konyaaltı, and Muratpaşa, with a total population of over 1.4 million. As a result, the wastewater treatment services in the city are very important.

There are two advanced biological wastewater treatment facilities in Antalya, located in the Konyaaltı and Muratpaşa districts, respectively. These facilities, the Hurma facility in Konyaaltı and the Lara facility in Muratpaşa, are capable of meeting the residential wastewater treatment demand of the five districts until 2030.

The availability of these facilities in Antalya is essential because it ensures that wastewater is treated and does not pollute the environment. Wastewater treatment is necessary since it eliminates pollutants from wastewater and makes it safe for disposal. By treating wastewater, waterborne diseases are prevented and the environment is protected from pollutants.

Antalya has two advanced biological wastewater treatment facilities in Konyaaltı and Muratpaşa districts, and these facilities have enough capacity to satisfy the residential wastewater treatment demand of the five districts up until 2030. Therefore, the availability of these facilities in Antalya is important because it ensures that wastewater is treated, making it safe for disposal, and protecting the environment from pollutants.  

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1 - The Federal Reserve's duties do NOT include?
A) regulating mortgage rates.
B) conducting the nation's monetary policy.
C) protecting the credit rights of consumers.
D) maintaining the stability of the financial system.
2 - The TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule exempts which type of mortgage loan?
A) Construction loan
B) Reverse mortgage loan
C) Refinance loan
D) Vacant land loan
3 - Which amount is used to compute the state documentary stamp tax on the deed?
A) Total of all mortgages
B) Total purchase price
C) Total of all unrecorded mortgages
D) Balance of mortgage to be assumed.

Answers

Answer:

1) The Federal Reserve's duties do NOT include regulating mortgage rates. The Federal Reserve, commonly referred to as the "Fed," has the responsibilities of conducting the nation's monetary policy, protecting the credit rights of consumers, and maintaining the stability of the financial system. However, the regulation of mortgage rates falls under the purview of other regulatory bodies and market forces.

2) The TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule does not exempt any specific type of mortgage loan. The TRID rule, implemented by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), applies to most residential mortgage loans. It aims to provide borrowers with clear and comprehensive information about loan terms, closing costs, and other relevant details to promote transparency and protect consumer interests.

3) The total purchase price is used to compute the state documentary stamp tax on the deed. The documentary stamp tax is a fee imposed by some states on certain documents, including real estate deeds, to validate and record the transfer of property ownership. The tax amount is typically based on a percentage of the total purchase price or consideration stated in the deed.

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Results to a decimal place. Determine the parallel line capacity with the following information. Team A B speed 120 130 Downtime 20% 35% Waste 5% 4%

Answers

The parallel line capacity is 228.2 with the given data.

The parallel line capacity is the amount of goods or parallel line that can be produced simultaneously on two or more identical production lines with the same workforce, equipment, and facility. The parallel line capability can be computed using the following equation:  Parallel line capacity = total capacity / (1 + (downtime * waste))The total capacity is the sum of the output of both lines, which is computed as follows: Team A + Team B = 120 + 130 = 250Down time and waste are expressed as decimals, thus: Downtime of Team A = 0.20Downtime of Team B = 0.35Waste of Team A = 0.05Waste of Team B = 0.04Then we put the values in the given formula as: Parallel line capacity = 250 / (1 + (0.20 + 0.05) * (0.35 + 0.04))= 250 / 1.1645= 228.2The parallel line capacity is 228.2 with the given data.

Equal lines will be lines that never meet, and they structure similar point when they cross a different line. Opposite lines converge at a 90-degree point, shaping a square corner.

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At the end of the 2020 accounting period Vellenga Company determined that the market value of its inventory was $35900. The historical cost of this inventory was $41500. Vellenga uses the perpetual inventory method. The entry necessary to reduce the inventory to the lower of cost or market will act to:
a. decrease assets and increase net income
b. decrease assets and decrease net income
c. increase assets and increase net income
d. increase assets and increase liabilities

Answers

The entry necessary to reduce the inventory to the lower of cost or market will act to decrease assets and decrease net income. Option B

How to determine the inventory

Employing the perpetual inventory technique entails keeping constant tabs on inventory, and any decline in its worth is registered as a loss in the timeframe it arises.

Vellenga Company would ha ve to create an adjusting entry in order to decrease their inventory to whichever value is lower: the market value or cost.

To enter the transaction, it is necessary to reduce the inventory account by the amount that separates its original cost of $41,500 from its current market value of $35,900. The company's total assets would witness a reduction due to the decrease in their inventory account.

Furthermore, acknowledging the decrease in inventory value as a loss would lead to a decline in net income. The income statement documents this deficit, ultimately leading to a decrease in overall earnings.

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Describe the three keys to a "partnering" relationship. Why is
it beneficial for a salesperson to establish a partnering
relationship with customers and clients?

Answers

The three keys to partnering relationship are

Mutual trustShared VisionLong term commitment

Why are the keys beneficial to establishing partnering relationship

The keys are beneficial for some reasons and they are stated below:

Mutual trust: This is foundation of all relationship, whether business related or not. The business owner and the customer supposed to be confident in the abilities, integrity, and commitment of each other. When there is existence of trust, the clients or customers feel at ease to share their concern and the salesperson is allowed to proffer solution to their concerns and it fosters long term relationship.

Shared Value: Shared Value brings about smooth dynamic in relationships. Partnering relationships thrive on collaboration rather than a one-sided sales approach. Even though the salesperson is rendering services, they should be aware that are working together with the customer to achieve their objectives. The value created should be beneficial to both client and salesperson

Long term commitment: As businesses goal is to exist for a long term, no business can exist for such a long term without patronage from customers. The goal of the relationship between the business owner and the clients should be forward looking and long term.

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A call option with an exercise price of $33 and 4 months to expiration has a price of $3.75. The stock is currently priced at $17.87, and the risk-free rate is 4 percent per year, compounded continuously. What is the price of a put option with the same exercise price? Multiple Choice
$19.37 $18.07 $18.44 $11.81 $0.44

Answers

The price of a put option with the same exercise price is approximately $18.52.

None of the provided multiple-choice options match the calculated price.

To calculate the price of a put option with the same exercise price, we can use the put-call parity formula:

Put Option Price + Stock Price = Call Option Price + Present Value of Exercise Price

In this case, the call option price is  $3.75, the stock price is $17.87, and the exercise price is $33.

Putting the values into the formula, we have:

Put Option Price + $17.87 = $3.75 + (e^(-0.04 * 4/12) * $33)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

Put Option Price + $17.87 = $3.75 + $32.64

Rearranging the equation, we find:

Put Option Price = $3.75 + $32.64 - $17.87

Put Option Price = $18.52

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Business law
In the News 04.1: Court Procedure
Find an online news article related to this chapter and write a 3 to 5 sentence response tying the article to at least one key concept in the chapter. Be sure to include a link to the article at the end of your response

Answers

The example of how you can write a 3 to 5 sentence response tying the article to at least one key concept in the chapter:An article by Forbes explains how Amazon is facing a lawsuit for antitrust violations.

This is an example of a monopolistic company that has created a barrier to entry for competitors in the market. This key concept is discussed in the chapter as an unethical practice that is prohibited by law. By engaging in such practices, Amazon has caused harm to competitors and consumers alike, making it a violation of antitrust laws.

Here's the link to the article: https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/05/01/attorney-general-becerra-amazon-is-under-investigation-for-antitrust-violations-in-california/?sh=8c3a9655d2ac.

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Explain in detail the two mistakes (fallacies) that commonly appear during the SSNIP (Small but Significant Nontransitory Increase in Price) test application.

Answers

The Small but Significant Nontransitory Increase in Price (SSNIP) test is a methodology used in antitrust analysis to assess the market power of a company or determine the relevant market boundaries. While the SSNIP test can be a valuable tool, there are two common mistakes or fallacies that can occur during its application. These fallacies include:

The "Narrow Market" Fallacy: This fallacy involves defining the market too narrowly, leading to an underestimation of market power. In the SSNIP test, the relevant market is defined based on substitutability of products or services. If the market is defined too narrowly, it may exclude potential substitutes that consumers would consider in response to a price increase.

For example, let's consider the market for carbonated soft drinks. If the market is defined narrowly as only cola beverages, it may not capture the full range of substitutes available to consumers, such as non-cola beverages, sparkling water, or other flavored beverages. If a price increase in colas does not cause consumers to switch to these alternative products, the market power of cola manufacturers may be underestimated.

To avoid this fallacy, it is important to consider the broader range of substitute products that consumers could reasonably switch to in response to a price increase. This requires analyzing consumer preferences, behavior, and the availability of substitute products in the market.

The "Wide Market" Fallacy: This fallacy involves defining the market too broadly, leading to an overestimation of market power. In this case, the SSNIP test may indicate significant market power even though the firm's actual ability to raise prices without losing customers is limited.

For example, let's consider the market for smartphones. If the market is defined too broadly to include all mobile devices, including feature phones, tablets, and other connected devices, it may overstate the market power of a specific smartphone manufacturer. This is because consumers may have different preferences, price sensitivities, and product considerations when choosing between smartphones and other mobile devices.

To avoid this fallacy, it is important to define the market based on the substitutability of products that are close competitors and capture the majority of consumer choices. By considering the specific characteristics and preferences of consumers, the market can be defined in a way that accurately reflects the competitive dynamics and the firm's ability to exercise market power.

Overall, avoiding the "Narrow Market" and "Wide Market" fallacies in the application of the SSNIP test is crucial for accurately assessing market power and determining relevant market boundaries. Careful consideration of consumer preferences, behavior, and the availability of substitute products is essential to ensure a robust analysis and reliable conclusions.

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In the diagram, suppose the consumer is currently exhausting his or her income at a point where the marginal rate of substitution of apples for oranges is greater than 5/4. That is, MUA/MU0>5/4. To maximize utility, the consumer should move from point (and explain why)

a to e

b to e

c to e

d to e

Answers

In the diagram, suppose the consumer is currently exhausting his or her income at a point where the marginal rate of substitution of apples for oranges is greater than 5/4. That is, MUA/MU0>5/4.

To maximize utility, the consumer should move from point d to e. It is because at point d, the consumer has not yet reached equilibrium. Hence, the marginal utility of apples is higher than the marginal utility of oranges. At this point, the consumer can increase the utility by buying more oranges at the expense of apples and thus, move to point The marginal rate of substitution is the amount of a good that a consumer is willing to sacrifice to obtain more of another good. In the above context, MUA/MU0>5/4 shows that the consumer is willing to give up more apples for an extra unit of oranges because the marginal utility of apples is more than the marginal utility of oranges, hence increasing the number of oranges will result in a higher utility level. Utility maximization requires the consumer to achieve equilibrium where the marginal utility per unit of money spent is equal across all goods. In the above diagram, this equilibrium is achieved at point e where the consumer spends all of his/her income to get a combination of apples and oranges that results in the highest level of satisfaction.

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If you have $1,350 today, how much will it be worth in 7 years at 11 percent per year compounded continuously? Multiple Choice O $3,032.31 O $2,802.82 O $625.07 O $2,915.68 O $2,799.06

Answers

The amount after 7 years at 11 percent per year compounded continuously will be $2,915.68 i.e., the forth option.

The given rate is 11 percent per year compounded continuously. To calculate the amount you would have in 7 years when $1,350 is deposited today, we use the formula,

A = [tex]Pe^{rt}[/tex]

Here, P is the principal amount, which is $1,350.

r is the rate of interest in decimal, which is 0.11.

t is the time in years, which is 7.

So, Substituting the values into the formula,

A = Pert[tex]e^{rt}[/tex]

A = 1350[tex]e^{0.11*7}[/tex]

   = 1350[tex]e^{0.77}[/tex]

   = 1350 × 2.1619

   = $2915.68

Therefore, the amount will be worth $2,915.68 in 7 years at 11 percent per year compounded continuously. Thus, the correct option is O $2,915.68.

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A student has $30,000 in her savings account now. In the next 3 years she plans to deposit $10,000 at the end of each year (the first time in 1 year from now). She receives the 1-year interest rate at the end of each year. She will put her money in for three years. From the current spot rates, she can derive the future interest rates. These will be:

7% for the 1st year
9% for the 2nd year
8% for the 3rd year
How much will she have after 3 years?

Answers

The student will have $51,907.18 in her account after 3 years.

A student has $30,000 in her savings account now. In the next 3 years, she plans to deposit $10,000 at the end of each year (the first time in 1 year from now). She receives the 1-year interest rate at the end of each year. She will put her money in for three years. From the current spot rates, she can derive the future interest rates.

These will be:

7% for the 1st year

9% for the 2nd year

8% for the 3rd year

After 3 years, the student will have $51,907.18 in her account.

According to the question, we have to calculate the amount that the student will have after 3 years. The table below shows the calculations of all the amounts deposited by the student for three years at a 1-year interest rate.

1st Year Deposit of $10,000 with 7% interest

$10,700 2nd Year Deposit of $10,000 with 9% interest

$21,1603rd Year Deposit of $10,000 with 8% interest

$32,508

So, the total amount the student will have after 3 years is $30,000 + $10,700 + $21,160 + $32,508 = $94,368.

The future value of $94,368 in 3 years at 8% per year is $51,907.18 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

Thus, the student will have $51,907.18 in her account after 3 years.

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As a project manager for Acme Blologies, you are starting the Define Scope process. Which of the following is a key input to the process? O A. Project Charter O B. Staffing Management Plan OC Quality Management Plan OD. Risk Management Plan

Answers

The solution for this question is  A. Project Charter.

The Project Charter is a key input to the Define Scope process. It is a document that formally authorizes the project and provides the project manager with the authority to proceed with the project. The Project Charter contains important information such as the project objectives, high-level requirements, stakeholders, and high-level project scope.

It serves as the foundation for the project and provides guidance in defining the scope of the project. By reviewing the Project Charter, the project manager can understand the overall project goals and objectives, which is essential for effectively defining the project scope.

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Identify the population and sample for the scenario. a company decides to do a survey of overall employee happiness by randomly selecting 100 employees to take a survey.

Answers

The population is the group of economics  people, things, or objects that are the focus of a research study. A sample is a small portion or subset of the population that is taken for research purposes.

A company decides to survey overall employee happiness by randomly selecting 100 employees to take a survey. The population is the whole company's employees, and the sample is the 100 employees who participated in the survey.

It's important to note that the sample size is only a fraction of the overall population and was randomly selected to ensure that the sample is representative of the entire population.In conclusion, the population in the scenario is all the company employees, while the sample is 100 employees who are randomly selected to participate in the survey.

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1- Strategic management process involves which of the following?
Understanding what is wrong with the management in a firm and fixing it
Understanding the changing environment only around the firm
Understanding how the world is changing and how those changes might affect a particular firm
2- The Strategy Paradox states that "strategies with the __________ possibility of success have the __________ possibility of failure."
Greatest, Lowest
Lowest, Greatest
Greatest, Greatest
Lowest, Lowest

Answers

The correct answer to the first question is:

Understanding how the world is changing and how those changes might affect a particular firm.

The strategic management process involves analyzing and understanding the external environment in which a firm operates, including changes in the industry, market trends, competitive landscape, technological advancements, and other factors. This understanding helps the firm identify opportunities and threats and formulate strategies to effectively respond to them.

The correct answer to the second question is:

Greatest, Greatest

The Strategy Paradox states that "strategies with the greatest possibility of success have the greatest possibility of failure." This paradox highlights the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with strategic decision-making. Strategies that have the highest potential for success often involve high levels of risk, competition, and uncertainty. While they may lead to significant rewards, they also come with the highest possibility of failure if not executed properly or if external circumstances change unexpectedly. Thus, the Strategy Paradox emphasizes the need for careful analysis, planning, and execution of strategies to mitigate the risks and increase the chances of success.

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please answer thankyou
Find the general solution of the following differential equation. y" - 12y +35y = 0 NOTE: Use Cy and ce as arbitrary constants. y(t) = =

Answers

The general solution of the following differential equation. y" - 12y +35y = 0 is y(t) = C1e^(5t) + C2e^(7t)

To find the general solution of the given differential equation, we assume a solution of the form y(t) = e^(rt), where r is a constant.

Plugging this solution into the differential equation, we get (r^2 - 12r + 35)e^(rt) = 0. Since e^(rt) is never zero, the equation reduces to r^2 - 12r + 35 = 0.

Solving the quadratic equation, we find two distinct roots: r1 = 5 and r2 = 7.

The general solution is then y(t) = C1e^(5t) + C2e^(7t), where C1 and C2 are arbitrary constants.

The solution consists of two exponential terms, each multiplied by its corresponding arbitrary constant. The term e^(5t) represents the exponential growth component, and the term e^(7t) represents the exponential decay component. The constants C1 and C2 determine the amplitude and phase of these exponential functions, allowing for a wide variety of possible solutions.

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Describe any five benefits of having a clear mission and vision statement.

Answers

Having a clear mission and vision statement is crucial for the long-term growth and success of any organization. It is important for the management and employees to understand and implement the mission and vision statements to achieve their goals.

Here are five benefits of having a clear mission and vision statement:

1. Clear Direction: A mission and vision statement provide clear direction and purpose to the organization and its employees. It helps them stay focused on the goals and objectives, leading to greater success.

2. Encourages Unity: A clear mission and vision statement help create a sense of unity among the employees. They work towards a common goal, and this helps build a strong company culture.

3. Attracts Investors: Investors are more likely to invest in an organization that has a clear mission and vision statement. It shows that the company has a clear plan and direction for the future.

4. Improves Decision Making: A mission and vision statement serve as a guide for making decisions. The employees can align their decisions with the statement, leading to better decision-making.

5. Employee Satisfaction: When employees understand the company's mission and vision, they feel more connected to the organization.

They feel that they are part of something bigger than themselves, leading to greater employee satisfaction and retention.

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4. Suppose there is a positive or an expansionary AD shock in the economy. Graphically show how the output gap can be bridged through fiscal policy. (10 marks) 5. Show the effect expansionary monetary policy on output and prices in the following cases for an open economy: (10 marks)
a. Short run b. Long run

Answers

4.In a case where there is a positive or expansionary AD shock in an economy, output gap can be bridged through fiscal policy. Fiscal policy entails the use of government spending and taxation to manage an economy.

The use of fiscal policy to control AD involves adjustments in government spending or tax rates to regulate an economy’s level of AD. In a case where there is an expansionary AD shock, AD curve shifts outwards from AD1 to AD2. The positive shock can be seen in an increase in the output gap. To bridge the output gap, the government could use fiscal policy in a bid to increase aggregate demand and move the economy back to potential GDP. One of the ways that the government could use fiscal policy would be through increasing government expenditure. An increase in government expenditure would lead to an increase in aggregate demand which would lead to a rise in output, thus bridging the output gap. Another way would be for the government to decrease taxes which would lead to an increase in disposable income and an increase in consumption, hence increasing aggregate demand.
5. In the short run, the effect of expansionary monetary policy on output and prices can be determined by the interest rate, output and exchange rate effect. In the short run, expansionary monetary policy leads to a decrease in interest rates, which increases investment and consumption expenditure. This results in an increase in output due to increased aggregate demand.
However, due to increased demand, prices tend to rise which may lead to inflation.
b. In the long run, the effect of expansionary monetary policy on output and prices is determined by the changes in the money supply and velocity of money. In the long run, expansionary monetary policy leads to an increase in money supply which reduces the interest rate, leading to an increase in consumption expenditure. The increase in consumption leads to an increase in output due to an increase in aggregate demand. However, due to the increase in money supply, prices tend to rise. In the long run, the increase in money supply affects the velocity of money leading to inflation as the long run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. Therefore, the effect of expansionary monetary policy on output and prices in the long run is dependent on the changes in the velocity of money and the long run aggregate supply.

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Star Co. reported cost of goods sold of €192,000 on its 2017
income statement. The company’s beginning inventory was €35,000.
The ending inventory was valued at €40,000. The Accounts Payable
b

Answers

The Cash Payments to Suppliers is €189,000.

How much were the cash payments to suppliers?

To know cash payments to suppliers, we need to consider the change in the Accounts Payable balance.

Given data:

Beginning Accounts Payable balance: €25,000

Ending Accounts Payable balance: €22,000

Change in Accounts Payable:

= €22,000 - €25,000

= -€3,000

The change in Accounts Payable represents a decrease in the amount owed to suppliers. Since the cost of goods sold is an expense that reduces the net income, the cash payments to suppliers can be calculated as follows:

Cash Payments to Suppliers = Cost of Goods Sold + Change in Accounts Payable

Cash Payments to Suppliers = €192,000 + (-€3,000)

Cash Payments to Suppliers = €189,000.

Full question:

Star Co. reported cost of goods sold of €192,000 on its 2017 income statement. The company’s beginning inventory was €35,000. The ending inventory was valued at €40,000. The Accounts Payable balance at January 1 was €25,000. The December 31 balance in Accounts Payable was €22,000. Compute cash payments to suppliers.

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The option to delay investment will be:
More valuable if the cash flows from the investment are more certain.
Less valuable if the cash flows from delaying investment are greater.
More value if the time that it is possible to delay investment is shorter.
More valuable if the cost of the investment, if the investment is undertaken, are greater.
Less valuable if the market is closed.

Answers

The option to delay investment is more valuable if the cash flows from the investment are more certain, as it allows for a better assessment of potential returns.

Conversely, it becomes less valuable if the cash flows from delaying the investment are greater, as waiting would result in missed opportunities. The option also gains more value if the time available for delaying the investment is shorter, as it allows for a shorter commitment period. Additionally, it becomes more valuable if the cost of the investment, should it be undertaken, is greater, as delaying can mitigate potential losses. However, the option loses value if the market is closed, as no investment can be made during that time.

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A 29-year U.S. Treasury bond with a face value of $1,000 pays a coupon of 5.25% (2.625% of face value every six months). The reported yield to maturity is 4.8% (a six-month discount rate of 4.8/2-2.4%). a. What is the present value of the bond? b. If the yield to maturity changes to 1%, what will be the present value? c. If the yield to maturity changes to 8%, what will be the present value? d. If the yield to maturity changes to 15%, what will be the present value?

Answers

The problem involves calculating the present value of a 29-year U.S. Treasury bond with a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 5.25%.

a. To calculate the present value of the bond when the yield to maturity is 4.8%, we need to discount the future cash flows (coupons and face value) at the given yield rate. The bond pays coupons every six months, so we need to calculate the present value of the coupons for each period and also the present value of the face value at the end of the bond's term.

To calculate the present value of the coupons, we use the coupon rate and the yield rate. In this case, the coupon rate is 5.25%, which translates to 2.625% every six months. The discount rate is 4.8%/2 = 2.4% every six months. We can use the present value of an annuity formula to calculate the present value of the coupon payments for 29 years (58 periods). Similarly, we calculate the present value of the face value using the yield rate.

b. If the yield to maturity changes to 1%, we repeat the process described above, but now we use a discount rate of 1%/2 = 0.5% every six months to calculate the present value of the coupons and the face value.

c. If the yield to maturity changes to 8%, we use a discount rate of 8%/2 = 4% every six months to calculate the present value of the coupons and the face value.

d. If the yield to maturity changes to 15%, we use a discount rate of 15%/2

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Define the following and provide examples where necessary.
a Negative externality b Positive externality c External marginal costs d Pigouvian tax
e Private good

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a) Negative externality: A negative externality refers to the adverse impact of an economic activity on third parties who are not directly involved in the activity. It occurs when the actions of producers or consumers impose costs on others without compensation. For example, pollution emitted by a factory causing health problems for nearby residents is a negative externality.

b) Positive externality: A positive externality occurs when the actions of producers or consumers create benefits for third parties without receiving compensation. It is a spillover effect that results in social benefits. For instance, when a homeowner installs solar panels, it not only reduces their own electricity bills but also contributes to reducing overall carbon emissions and benefiting the environment.

c) External marginal costs: External marginal costs refer to the additional costs imposed on society as a whole due to the production or consumption of a good or service. These costs are not reflected in the private costs incurred by producers or consumers. For example, if a factory pollutes a river, the costs of cleaning and restoring the polluted water are external marginal costs.

d) Pigouvian tax: A Pigouvian tax is a government-imposed tax on activities that generate negative externalities. It is designed to internalize the external costs by making the polluter pay for the harm caused. The tax amount is set equal to the marginal external cost imposed by the activity. For instance, a tax on carbon emissions aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by charging polluters for the environmental damage caused.

e) Private good: A private good is a type of good that is excludable and rivalrous in consumption. Excludability means that it is possible to prevent others from consuming the good unless they pay for it. Rivalry in consumption implies that the consumption of the good by one person reduces the quantity available for others. Examples of private goods include clothing, food, and electronics, as they can be owned and used exclusively by individuals, and their consumption by one person limits their availability for others.

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You are the manager of a nonprofit orphanage. At the end of the year, a local car dealer approaches you with a proposition. He will give you a two-year-old van worth $10,000 that he has just taken as a trade-in on a new vehicle if you will provide him with a tax-deductible donation receipt for a new van worth $30,000. Your current transportation is in very bad shape, and the children really enjoy the field trips they take. Do you accept his proposition? What ethical theory are you using? What are the limitations of this ethical theory in addressing this and other ethical dilemmas?

Answers

As the manager of a nonprofit orphanage, the decision to accept or decline the car dealer's proposition requires careful consideration.

From an ethical standpoint, one relevant ethical theory that could be applied in this situation is consequentialism, specifically utilitarianism. Utilitarianism suggests that the ethical action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. In this case, accepting the proposition would provide a new van worth $10,000 to the orphanage, benefiting the children and enhancing their field trip experiences. However, it is important to assess the limitations of utilitarianism in addressing ethical dilemmas. One limitation is the potential disregard for individual rights and fairness.

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as a researcher preparing a manuscript for publication, you should choose a citation system regarded as conventional in your research community by examining

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As a researcher preparing a manuscript for publication, you should choose a citation system regarded as conventional in your research community by examining its style manual. A citation is a reference to a source used in a research paper or report.

Citations give credit to authors who have contributed to the research, show the work's originality, and help readers trace back to the initial source of the idea or data. The citation style or format used in a study is determined by the academic discipline in which the writer is working. The citation style used is dependent on the scholarly discipline, university, or journal.

Different disciplines use various citation formats, such as the American Psychological Association (APA), the Modern Language Association (MLA), and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), among others. When it comes to citation styles, there is no one-size-fits-all solution, and you must choose the appropriate citation style for your research paper or report. In a nutshell, choose a citation system regarded as conventional in your research community by examining its style manual, and consider which citation style would best suit your field of research, and the preferences of your professor or publisher.

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An organization is said to have achieved strategic alignment when the priorities and activities of the is function and the strategic direction of the firm are aligned:

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An organization is said to have achieved strategic alignment when the priorities and activities of the IT function and the strategic direction of the firm are aligned Strategic alignment is a condition in which a company's IT priorities  are the consistent with the strategic goals of the business.

The objective of strategic alignment is to link IT resources and investments with business strategy to achieve the most value. Strategic alignment is critical since it may lead to IT efforts that are not supporting the company's goals .A business that has achieved strategic alignment will have IT initiatives that support business strategy. The IT function and the company's business strategy are unified in this approach. When a business has achieved strategic alignment, the IT strategy should support the overall business strategy, with IT projects and initiatives designed to meet business objectives.

To achieve strategic alignment, there are various techniques that an organization can use. These include IT portfolio management, enterprise architecture, and IT governance. IT portfolio management is a technique for aligning IT investments with strategic objectives. It involves examining the value and risk of IT initiatives and aligning them with business goals. Strategic alignment is a condition in which a company's IT priorities and activities are consistent with the strategic goals of the business. The objective of strategic alignment is to link IT resources and investments with business strategy to achieve the most value. When a business has achieved strategic alignment, the IT strategy should support the overall business strategy, with IT projects and initiatives designed to meet business objectives. IT portfolio management is a technique for aligning IT investments with strategic objectives.

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Provide a substantive and thoughtful commentary that reflects on the data read about in the 2020 census (the apportionment of House seats in the map) and about the filibuster and why it is so detrimental to the ability of the U.S. Senate to accomplish much.

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The data from the 2020 census, particularly the apportionment of House seats, provides valuable insights into the changing demographics and population shifts in the United States.

However, the effectiveness of the U.S. Senate in accomplishing meaningful legislation is hindered by the filibuster rule. The filibuster can prevent the majority party from passing legislation, resulting in gridlock and a lack of progress in addressing pressing issues. It is crucial to critically evaluate the impact of these factors on our democratic processes and consider potential reforms to ensure effective governance.

The data from the 2020 census offers a comprehensive snapshot of the population distribution across the country. It highlights demographic shifts, changes in political power, and the need for equitable representation. As House seats are apportioned based on population, this data plays a vital role in determining the allocation of political power and shaping policies that reflect the diversity and needs of the nation.

On the other hand, the filibuster rule in the U.S. Senate poses significant challenges to effective governance. The filibuster allows a minority of senators to block or delay legislation by extending debate indefinitely. While the intention behind the filibuster is to protect minority interests and promote deliberation, it has increasingly been used as a tool to obstruct progress and prevent majority-supported legislation from advancing. This gridlock hampers the Senate's ability to address urgent issues, hindering the democratic process and frustrating efforts to achieve meaningful change.

Considering the evolving nature of society and the pressing challenges facing the nation, it is essential to evaluate the impact of these factors on our democratic processes. Discussions around potential filibuster reform or elimination are crucial to ensure that the U.S. Senate can function effectively and address the needs and aspirations of the American people.

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This case is to show how the innovation of processes can significantly improve the time to market of new designs through simulation prototyping. The company was able to significantly shorten the design-to-prototype process
What, in your opinion, was the key factor in Santa Cruz Bicycles’ successful process redesign? Why was that factor the key?

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The key factor in Santa Cruz Bicycles' successful process redesign was the implementation of simulation prototyping. Simulation prototyping allowed the company to virtually test and iterate designs before creating physical prototypes.

The key reason why simulation prototyping was the crucial factor lies in its ability to save time and resources. Traditionally, the design-to-prototype process involved creating physical prototypes, conducting tests, identifying issues, making adjustments, and repeating the cycle until the design was optimized. This iterative process could be time-consuming and expensive, especially if multiple iterations were required.

By leveraging simulation prototyping, Santa Cruz Bicycles could simulate various scenarios and conditions in a virtual environment. This enabled them to quickly identify potential design flaws, evaluate performance characteristics, and make necessary adjustments without the need for physical prototypes. This shortened the design iteration cycle significantly.

Simulation prototyping also allowed Santa Cruz Bicycles to optimize their designs more effectively. They could gather detailed data and insights from simulations, enabling them to fine-tune various aspects of their designs with precision. This iterative optimization process helped them create better-performing and more reliable bicycles.

Moreover, simulation prototyping provided Santa Cruz Bicycles with the opportunity for concurrent engineering. Different teams involved in the design process, such as engineers, designers, and product managers, could collaborate and contribute simultaneously. This collaborative approach further accelerated the design-to-prototype process and ensured that all aspects of the design were considered holistically.

Overall, the implementation of simulation prototyping played a pivotal role in Santa Cruz Bicycles' successful process redesign. It allowed them to save time and resources, optimize designs more effectively, and foster collaboration among different teams. These benefits combined to significantly shorten the design-to-prototype process, enabling the company to bring new designs to market faster.

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Which is least likely to be considered a project-related incremental cost?

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When carrying out a project, a project-related incremental cost is a cost incurred for an activity or item required to finish a project. A project-related incremental cost is a price that is over and beyond a firm's fixed costs; the cost incurred as a result of a company's investment in resources to develop or produce a specific product or service.

Incremental costs related to a project are the costs associated with any additional expense that is incurred in connection with a specific project. These expenses are usually for goods or services that are required to complete the project. It is important to remember that incremental costs are different from sunk costs, which are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.

The cost of ongoing operations is one of the least likely to be considered a project-related incremental cost. Ongoing operational costs refer to the day-to-day expenses incurred by the business in order to operate, regardless of whether or not any projects are being undertaken. These costs would be incurred regardless of whether or not the project is completed. Ongoing operational costs include salaries, rent, utilities, and other expenses that are not directly related to a specific project.

However, if a company is adding an additional department or hiring new employees to complete a project, these costs could be considered project-related incremental costs.

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Question 16 1 Point $3.), clearly In his book "Life in Management", the late Dr. Ghazi Abdalrahman Al-Qosaibi ( stated that the most effective span of control. This type of span of control is usually associated with a -- organizational height. is a short span; tall B) is a narrow span; tall has a maximum of three to six subordinates; flat D) has a maximum of six to seven subordinates; flat Question 17 1 Point The Deputy Chief Executive faces recurring problems that require a scheduled, frequent and permanent meeting of members from all departments. Which of the following is the most appropriate integration mechanism? A Direct contact. B) Task-force committee. C) Liaison Roles. (D) Cross-functional committee. Question 18 1 Point Lia helps the organization succeed by motivating and inspiring her peers to work together toward team goals. In this case, Lia is known as a(n) A figurehead. B manager. leader. D expert. Question 19 1 Point The model of leadership is based on the premise that effective leaders possess personal qualities or skills that set them apart from ineffective leaders. Tsk-oriented B) Contingency Trait Transformational Question 20 'Empowerment' can help in fulfilling Achievement Power Physiological Self-actualization need in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. 1 Point

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Question 16: The most effective span of control, as stated by Dr. Ghazi Abdalrahman Al-Qosaibi in his book "Life in Management," is a narrow span; tall organizational height.

Question 17: The most appropriate integration mechanism for the Deputy Chief Executive to address recurring problems that require a scheduled, frequent, and permanent meeting of members from all departments would be a Cross-functional committee.

Question 18: In the given case, Lia, who helps the organization succeed by motivating and inspiring her peers to work together toward team goals, is known as a leader.

Question 19: The model of leadership that is based on the premise that effective leaders possess personal qualities or skills that set them apart from ineffective leaders is the Trait model of leadership.

Question 20: 'Empowerment' can help in fulfilling the Self-actualization need in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.

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It takes Cookie Cutter Modular Homes, Incorporated, about six days to receive and deposit checks from customers. The company's management is considering a lockbox system to reduce the firm's collection times. It is expected that the lockbox system will reduce receipt and deposit times to three days total. Average daily collections are $163,000, and the required rate of return is 7 percent per year. Assume 365 days per year. a. What is the reduction in outstanding cash balances as a result of implementing the lockbox system? b. What is the daily dollar return that could be earned on these savings? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What is the maximum monthly charge the company should pay for this lockbox system if the payment is due at the end of the month? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. What is the maximum monthly charge the company should pay for this lockbox system if the payment is due at the beginning of the month? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Outstanding cash balance reduction $ 489,000 b. Daily dollar return $ 90.66 c-1. Maximum monthly charge c-2. Maximum monthly charge

Answers

Answer:

a) Cash balance reduction= $399,000

b) Dollar return= $53.34

c) Maximum monthly charge end of each month = $1625.53

d) Maximum monthly charge beginning of the month = $1618.93

Explanation:

Given:

•Average daily collections = $133,000

• Daily required rate of return = 5%

a) To find the cash balance reduction, we have:

3days * $133,000 = $399,000

b) let's use the frormula:

=

= 0.00013368

Therefore, the dollar return will be:

$399,000 * 0.00013368 = $53.33833

Dollar return = $53.34

c) we need to find the monthly rate:

= 1.004074 - 1 = 0.004074

Max monthly charge at end of month wil be:

$399,000 * 0.004074 = $1625.526

d)

1.004074 - 1 = 0.004074

Max monthly charge at beginning of the month:

= $1618.9305

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