Answer:
Natural selection.
Explanation:
Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.
Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.
On the other hand, artificial selection is also known as selective breeding and it is a process that involves humans (breeders) selecting the animal or plant with desirable traits in order to reproduce favorable offspring having phenotypic traits.
The speed of a wave is 1500 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave if the wavelength is 2 m?
O 1502 Hz
O 750 Hz
O 375 Hz
O 300 Hz
Answer:
750 Hz
Explanation:
speed = freq * wl
1500 = f * 2
f = 750 Hz
How do scientists use light years?to report report distances distances between between objects objects in in space space and and study study the the early early universeuniverseto to measure measure how how fast fast an an object object is is traveling traveling and and determine determine the the origins origins of of the the universeuniverseto to measure measure the the amount amount of of light light that that a a star star produces produces and and determine determine how how hot hot it it is is burningburningto to determine determine the the age age of of an an object object in in space space and and study study how how it it was was formedformed
Answer:to measure distances between objects and to study the early universe
Explanation:
I had this question and I got it right
Particle track detectors are used to measure the speed of particles if the lifetime of the particle is known. Particle-X has a lifetime of 256.2 ps. These particles are created in an experiment inside the detector by a given reaction. The particles leave 10.7 cm long tracks on average before they decay into other particles not observable by the detector. What is the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light
Answer:
the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light is 0.81c
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
[tex]t_p[/tex] = 256.2 ps = 256.2 × 10⁻¹² s
speed of light c = 2.99 × 10⁸ m/s
d = 10.7 cm = 0.107 m
we know that; Average speed v = d/t ------- let this be equation 1
Also, given that 256.2 ps is the lifetime of particle X frame, proper time will be;
t = Y[tex]t_p[/tex] = [tex]t_p[/tex] / √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) --------- let this be equation 2
Next, we input equation 2 into equation 1'
v = d / [ [tex]t_p[/tex] / √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) ]
v = d/[tex]t_p[/tex][ √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) ]
v[tex]t_p[/tex]/d = √( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] )
we square both sides
( v[tex]t_p[/tex]/d )² = (√( 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] ) )²
v²[tex]t_p[/tex]²/d² = 1 - [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex]
v²[tex]t_p[/tex]²/d² + [tex]\frac{v^2}{c^2}[/tex] = 1
v²( [tex]t_p[/tex]²/d² + [tex]\frac{1}{c^2}[/tex] ) = 1
v²( ([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²)/d²c² ) = 1
∴
v² = (d²c²) / ([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²)
v = √[ (d²c²) / ([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²) ]
v = (dc) / √([tex]t_p[/tex]²c² + d²)
so we substitute
v = (0.107 m × c) / √( (256.2 × 10⁻¹² s)²(2.99 × 10⁸ m/s)² + (0.107 m )²)
v = 0.107c / √( 0.00586814 + 0.011449 )
v = 0.107c / √( 0.01731714 )
v = 0.107c / 0.1315946
v = 0.81c
Therefore, the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light is 0.81c
The red shifting of the nebula that Slipher observed was also referred to as what?
Answer:
Slipher developed spectrographic methods that allowed researchers to see a Doppler effect in the distances of what were then called “spiral nebula,” what we today call galaxies. Simply put, by measuring the longer wavelength red shift (objects moving away) and shorter wavelength blue shift (objects moving closer), Slipher demonstrated that the universe was not static.
Explanation:
Calculate the speed of an object that travels 75m in 15s.
A diffraction grating is placed 1.00 m from a viewing screen. Light from a hydrogen lamp goes through the grating. A hydrogen spectral line with a wavelength of 656 nm is seen 60.0 cm to one side of the center. Then, the hydrogen lamp is replaced with an unknown lamp. A spectral line is seen on the screen 36.4 cm away from the center. What is the wavelength of this spectral line
Answer:
λ = 396.7 nm
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the diffraction ratio of a grating
d sin θ = m λ
in general the networks works in the first order m = 1
we can use trigonometry, remembering that in diffraction experiments the angles are small
tan θ = y / L
tan θ = [tex]\frac{sin \theta}{cos \theta}[/tex] = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
[tex]d \ \frac{y}{L}[/tex] = m λ
with the initial data we look for the distance between the lines
d = [tex]\frac{m \lambda \ L}{y}[/tex]
d = 1 656 10⁻⁹ 1.00 / 0.600
d = 1.09 10⁻⁶ m
for the unknown lamp we look for the wavelength
λ = d y / L m
λ = 1.09 10⁻⁶ 0.364 / 1.00 1
λ = 3.9676 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 3.967 10⁻⁷ m
we reduce nm
λ = 396.7 nm
If you were to find 2 fossils, give the reasons for the way you might be able to tell which fossil is older?
Answer:
Relative Dating
Explanation:
Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it.
According to Lenz's law, an induced current in the direction depicted in the picture would be created when: a. An external downward field is created or an external upward field is removed b. An external upward filed is created or an external upward field is removed c. An external downward field is created or an external downward field is removed d. An external upward field is created or an external downward field is removed
Answer:
C. An external downward field is created or an external downward field is removed
Explanation:
As we can see that from the attached figure that the induced current would be counter clockwise. So the field occur because of induced current i.e. out of page. This represent that the current is induced in order to rise the flux out of the direction of the page
Therefore because of the external field, the field out of page & flux would be reducing or the external upward field is eliminated
So option C is correct
a jogger does 3.45 E 6 J of work and gives off 1.67 E 6 J of heat. what is the change in her internal energy? show your work
Answer:
well its burning its callories so thats it technically
Explanation:
Diana has just been diagnosed with "pre-diabetes," and her doctor has instructed her to watch her intake of sugar. This is easy at home, but this weekend she will be going to a restaurant with her family. What should she do? (1 point) Order anything on the menu labeled "sugar-free" or "fat-free." Use a phone app to check the sugar content in items or ingredients on the menu. Order something off the salad options and skip the soda or dessert. Split an entrée with a friend to reduce her calorie intake at the meal.
Answer:
sugar free
Explanation:
she should most likely take anything sugar free and avoid any bread, bread can increase your blood level as well, my mother had pre diabetes and what she did was eat salads and drink vegetable smoothies until your sugar goes down. splitting an entrée won't do anything, you technically get the same amount of sugar so at the point just eat the whole meal.
How does Newton’s first second and third laws apply to eating your breakfast
Answer:
Newton's third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects. However much you push your fork in the food, that much a dent it will cause.
Explanation:
Answer:
¡I hope it helps you! :) .................
SIENCE! help please its due yesterday and i didn’t do it :(
Answer: H
the lights travel through the mirr to create a bigger wider light.
hope this helps (:
A marble is placed at the bottom of a semi-spherical bowl, as shown in the figure. The marble is then displaced from the bottom of the bowl to a position about halfway from the top of the bowl. The marble is then released from rest such that the marble always remains in contact with the bowl. Students observe that the marble rolls back and forth as it oscillates about the bottom of the bowl. Which of the following statements best explains why the marble undergoes oscillatory motion?
a)The sides of the bowl become steeper at positions farther from the bottom of the bowl.b) The net force exerted on the marble always has a component directed toward the bottom of the bowl. c) The normal force exerted on the marble decreases with increasing distance from the bottom of the bowl. D ) The gravitational force exerted on the marble is constant in magnitude and direction.
Answer:
It is D
Explanation:
The explanation why the marble undergoes oscillatory motion should be option D.
What is oscillatory motion?An object should be classified as the motion oscillates related to an equilibrium position because of the restoring force or torque. This motion should be significant to study various phenomena like electromagnetic waves, molecules. etc. In the case when the gravitational force should be exerted on the marble here the magnitude and the direction should be the same.
learn more about the motion here: https://brainly.com/question/16335988
What process changes a liquid to a solid?
A. Evaporation
B. Melting
C. Adding heat
D. Freezing
Thank you!!!<3
Answer:
D. Freezing?
Explanation:
Get water, put it in the freezer, turns into ice after a few hours.
Determine the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg roller coaster car that is moving at the speed of 10 ms
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100,000 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy due to motion. The formula is half the product of mass and velocity squared.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
The mass of the roller coaster car is 2000 kilograms and the car is moving 10 meters per second.
m= 2000 kg s= 10 m/sSubstitute these values into the formula.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (10 \ m/s)^2[/tex]
Solve the exponent.
(10 m/s)²= 10 m/s * 10 m/s= 100 m²/s²[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply the first two numbers together.
[tex]E_k= 1000 \ kg \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply again.
[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 100,000 kg*m²/s² is equal to 100,000 Joules.[tex]E_k= 100,000 \ J[/tex]
The roller coaster car has 100,000 Joules of kinetic energy.
A gun is sounded and an echo received from a wall 6 seconds later. If the speed of sound is 330m/s, how far away is
the wall?
Answer:
Neither the source or wall is moving so the sound takes 3 sec to get to the wall and 3 sec to return
D = 3 * v = 330 m/s * 3 sec = 990 m
The universe could be considered an isolated system because (2 points)
A: many people think that no energy or matter exists outside the universe
B: energy and matter are created in the universe and flow freely into and out of the universe
C: energy is created outside the universe and matter is created within the universe
D: energy is created in the universe and matter is transferred out of the universe
13
Which of the following properties makes a light wave different from all mechanical waves?
A A light wave slows down in a vacuum.
B A light wave is able to transmit energy.
A light wave exists as a transverse wave.
D A light wave can travel without a medium.
Answer:
D. A light wave can travel without a medium.
Explanation:
Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.
On the other hand, mechanical waves such as sound are highly dependent on matter for their propagation and transmission.
This ultimately implies that, the properties which makes a light wave different from all mechanical waves is that, a light wave can travel without a medium of propagation.
List the two factors that create orbital motion and describe how each factor affects the motion.
6.) What is
the voltage
across a 50
ohm circuit
element that
draws a current of 2 A?
Answer:
100 V
Explanation:
Hi there!
Ohm's law states that [tex]V=IR[/tex] where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is the resistance.
Plug the given information into Ohm's law (R=50, I=A)
[tex]V=IR\\V=(2)(50)\\V=100[/tex]
Therefore, the voltage across this current is 100 V.
I hope this helps!
Sal is experimenting with materials that dissolve in water. He finds a material that dissolves well in water. Which of these could it
be?
any pics? so i can see the question ⁉️
What is the frequency of a wave that has a speed of 500 m/s and a wavelength of 12m?
Answer:
41.7 Hz
Explanation:
Wavelength= velocity/frequency
or
frequency= velocity/Wavelength
f=500/12
f=41.6666
f=41.7 Hz
Please like and rate. Tnks
A racing car on a straight accelerates from 100mph to 316 mph in three seconds what is the acceleration?
Answer:
72mph/sec
Explanation:
The car goes from 100mph to 316mph in three seconds. Meaning it increases its speed by (316 - 100)mph in three seconds. That is 216 mph increase in three seconds. So, we divide the speed increase by the amount of time the increase occurred over. We get:
216mph / 3sec = 72mph/sec, our final answer
Hope it made sense. I would appreciate Brainliest, but no worries.
explain why when water is poured on a dry class slab it spreads uniformly but it forms spherical droplets on a waxed glass slab
Answer and Explanation:
The texture of the slabs affects the type of bonding the water molecules has with each other.
The dry glass slab allows the water to form cohesive bonds with each other, making the water stick to itself and not the slab, which makes it flow uniformly, or regularly.
The Waxed glass slab has a different texture that forms an adhesive-type bonding with water, making the water stick to the slab at certain parts/forming the spherical droplets.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Atoms of the gas neon
Explanation:
Neon is an atom with atomic number ten. Its atomic weight is 20.179 which cause it to have ten neutrons and ten protons in its nucleus and ten electrons outside. Neon; Neon, Ne, is a colorless inert noble gas and it is also the second lightest noble gas.
A person is in a car crash and is not wearing their seatbelt. They hit their
head on the windshield. Explain why this is an example of Newton's First
Law
A pendulum with a mass of 250 g is released from its maximum displacement of 5 degrees and swings with a simple harmonic motion. If the period is 4 seconds, calculate a) the length of the pendulum, b) the amplitude, c) frequency, d) maximum velocity, e) total energy, f) maximum height.
(a) The length of the pendulum is 3.96 m.
(b) The amplitude is 7.89 m.
(c) The frequency is 0.25 Hz.
(d) The maximum velocity is 12.38 m/s.
(e) The total energy is 9.67 J.
(f) The maximum height is 3.94 m.
Length of the pendulum
The length of the pendulum at the given parameters is determined using the following formula.
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} } \\\\\frac{T}{2\pi } = \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi ^2 } =\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)}\\\\l = \frac{gcos(\theta)T^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = \frac{(9.8)cos(5)\times (4)^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = 3.96 \ m[/tex]
Amplitude of the pendulumThe amplitude of the pendulum is calculated as follows;
mgLcosθ = ¹/₂FA
mgLcosθ = ¹/₂(mg)A
Lcosθ = ¹/₂A
A = 2Lcosθ
A = 2 x 3.96 x cos(5)
A = 7.89 m
Angular speed of the wave[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{9.8}{3.96} } \\\\\omega = 1.57 \ rad/s[/tex]
Frequency of the waveω = 2πf
f = ω/2π
f = (1.57) / (2π)
f = 0.25 Hz
Maximum velocityThe maximum velocity is calculated as follows;
v = Aω
v = 7.89 x 1.57
v = 12.38 m/s
Total energyE = mgLcosθ
E = 0.25 x 9.8 x 3.96 x cos(5)
E = 9.67 J
Maximum height reached by the pendulumh = Lcosθ
h = 3.96 x cos(5)
h = 3.94 m
Learn more about length of pendulum here: https://brainly.com/question/8168512
What is the female counterpart of sperm?
the vagina
the ovum
the zygote
the epididymus
Answer:
The zygote
Explanation:
The sperm is what fertilized the egg and the zygote is basically part of the female egg cell.
Hope this Helps!Hope this Helps!:)Answer:
the answer is the ovum on edge
Explanation:
Constructive interference in wave patterns causes an increase in which measurement associated with waves and vibrations?
A. period
B. frequency
C. speed
D. amplitude
E. wavelength
Constructive interference in wave patterns causes an increase in amplitude measurement associated with waves and vibrations.
What is constructive interference?When two waves move in the same direction and are in phase with each other, their amplitudes are summed to produce the resultant wave.
The waves are considered to have suffered constructive interference in this case. Upward displacement occurs when waves experience constructive interference.
The medium's upward displacement is higher than the displacement of the two interfering pulses.
Hence option D is correct.
To learn more about the constructive interference refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/16098226
Which phrase best describes the structure of an atom?
A. A nucleus made up of protons, surrounded by an electron cloud
B. A nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by
electrons in set orbits
C. A sphere made up of an equal number of protons, neutrons, and
electrons
D. A nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an
electron cloud
