. Bobby and Alice are pushing a stalled car in the same direction. The mass of the car is 2,000 kg. Bobby applies 400 N to the car while Alice applies 300 N. A force created by friction is 500 N in the opposite direction. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer 1

Bobby and Alice are pushing a stalled car in the same direction. The mass of the car is 2,000 kg. Bobby applies 400 N to the car while Alice applies 300 N. A force created by friction is 500 N in the opposite direction is the acceleration of the car is 0.1 m/sec.

What is acceleration?

An acceleration, fee at which pace adjustments with time, in phrases of each velocity and direction. A factor or an item shifting in a direct line is expanded if it hurries up or slows down.

Is summarized via way of means of the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²).The mass = 2000 kg and force= 1200 N. So mass / force = 2000/1200 = 0.1 m/sec.

Thus, the acceleration of the car s 0.1 m/sec.

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Related Questions

A penny is dropped so that it reaches a terminal velocity of 13.3m/s. If the momentum is measured to be 0.0332kgm/s, what is the mass of the penny

Answers

Answer:

2.5 grams

Explanation:

p = mv

m = p/v

m = 0.0332 / 13.3

m = 0.0025kg

0.0025 x 1000 = 2.5

m = 2.5g

Which object has the least thermal energy?

Answers

Answer:

2kg brick

Explanation:

2kg brick at 25 degrees.

Answer: A 2kg brick at 20*C

Explanation:


An object is released from an aeroplane which is diving at an angle of 30° from the horizontal with a speed of 50m/s. If the plane is at a height of
4000m from the ground when the object is released, find
(a) the velocity of the object when it hits the ground.
(b) the time taken for the object to reach the ground.

please I need the solution urgently.​

Answers

a)The velocity of the object when it hits the ground will be 1.12 × 10⁵ m/sec

b) The time taken for the object to reach the ground will be 11.4 × 10³ sec.

What is projectile motion?

The motion of an item hurled or projected into the air, subject only to gravity's acceleration, is known as projectile motion.

The velocity in the x-direction;

[tex]\rm v_x = (vcos \theta)^2 +2gh \\\\ v_x = (50 cos 30)^2+ 2 \times 9.81 \times 4000 \\\\ v_x = 80355 m/sec[/tex]

Velocity in y-direction;

[tex]\rm v_ y = (vsin \theta)^2 + 2gh \\\\ v_ y = (25)^2+2 \times 9.81 \times 4000 \\\\ v_y =79105 \ m/sec[/tex]

The resultant velocity is found as 1.12 × 10⁵ m/sec.

The time taken to reach the ground is found as;

[tex]\rm v = u+gt \\\\ 1.12 \times 10^5 \ m/sec = 50 \ m/sec + 9.81 \times t \\\\ t = 11.4 \times 10^3 \ sec[/tex]

Hence, the velocity of the object when it hits the ground will be 1.12 × 10⁵ m/sec, and the time taken for the object to reach the ground will be 11.4 × 10³ sec.

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What work do you think is done when you carry a 20 N weight backpack for a 1000 m walk? will the work be positive, negative, or potentially zero?

Answers

The work done is positive and is equal to 20000 J

What is work done?

Work done is defined as the product of force and the distance moved by the force.

Mathematically:

Work done = force * distance

The work done by the force = 20 * 1000 = 20000J

The work done is positive and is equal to 20000 J

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a concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75. what is the focal length?

Answers

The focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm

The height of an image to the height of an object is the ratio that is used to determine a lens' magnification. Additionally, it is provided in terms of object and image distance. It is equivalent to the object distance to image distance ratio.

Given  concave lens creates a virtual image at -47.0 cm and a magnification of +1.75.

We have to find focal length

The focal length can be found out by following way:

Magnification = m = +1.75

m = hi/h

hi = -47 cm

1.75 = -47/h

h = -26.85 cm

So the focal length of given concave lens will be -26.85 cm

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Answer:

26.85

Explanation: I got it right on Acellus.

You are watching a television show about Navy pilots. The narrator says that when a Navy jet takes off, it accelerates because the engines are at full throttle and because there is a catapult that propels the jet forward. You begin to wonder how much force is supplied by the catapult. You look on the Web and find that the flight deck of an aircraft carrier is about 90.0 m long, that an F-14 has a mass of 24800 kg, that each of the two engines supplies 27000 lb of thrust, and that the takeoff speed of such a plane is about 158 mi/h. Estimate the average force on the jet due to the catapult.

Answers

You are watching a television show about Navy pilots. The narrator says that when a Navy jet takes off, the average force on the jet is due to the catapult is mathematically given as

What is the average force on the jet is due to the catapult?

Generally, the equation for acceleration is mathematically given as

[tex]a=\frac{vf^2-vi^2}{2s}\\\\\Therefore\\\\a=\frac{69.29^2-0^2}{2(90}\\\\a=26.673m/s^2[/tex]

In conclusion, The force

F=m*a

F=15100*26.673

F=40272.3N

F 402 KN

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A 200-gram liquid sample of Alcohol Y is prepared at -6°C. The sample is then added to 400 g of water at 20°C in a sealed styrofoam container. When thermal equilibrium is reached, the temperature of the alcohol-water solution is 12°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the alcohol? Assume the sealed container is an isolated system. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.19 kJ/kg · °C. 3.14 kJ/kg \xe2\x88\x99 °C 4.14 kJ/kg \xe2\x88\x99 °C 3.72 kJ/kg \xe2\x88\x99 °C 4.88 kJ/kg \xe2\x88\x99 °C

Answers

The specific heat capacity of the alcohol will be 3.72  kJ/kg°C.

What is the specific heat capacity?

The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius is known as its "specific heat capacity."

Similarly, heat capacity is the relationship between the amount of energy delivered to a substance and the increase in temperature that results.

Given data;

Mass of liquid sample of Alcohol  m₁ = 200-gram

The temperature of alcohol, T₁ =  -6°C.

Mass of liquid sample of water  m₂ = 400-gram

The temperature of the water, T₂=  20°C.

The specific heat capacity of the alcohol, S₁=?

The specific heat capacity of water is, S₂=4.19 kJ/kg.°C

As we know that;

[tex]\rm Q_{gain}= Q{loss} \\\\ Q_{alcohol} =Q_{water} \\\\\ m_1s_1\triangle T_1 = m_2S_2 \triangle S_2 \\\\ 200 \times 10^{-3} \times S_1 [ (12-(-6) ] = 40 \times 10^{-3} \times 4.19 \times 10^{-3} \times (20-12)\\\\S_1 = 2 \times 4.19 \times 10^3 \times \frac {8}{18} \\\\ S_1 = 3.72 \ kJ /kg ^0 C[/tex]

Hence the specific heat capacity of the alcohol will be 3.72  kJ/kg°C.

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What is the weight of a 0.145kg baseball on the moon if the gravitational acceleration on the moon is approximately 1.625 m/s2

Answers

Answer:I would say that it would be about 2/3rds as fast as the moon and i have seen a similar question but it asked different info about it. I also believe that the basketball would have a lower weight due to it being in space. I feel bad saying this but i know that i got some info off this website when working with this and i hope it helps.

Explanation:

Note- I am new to Brainly so sorry if this isn't as helpful as you expected this to be.

A car and a truck, starting from rest, have the same acceleration, but the truck moves twice the length of time. Compared with the car, the truck will travel

Answers

Compared with the car, the truck will travel four times as far.

The initial velocity of car and truck, u = 0

The acceleration of both the truck and car = a

The length of time for the acceleration = t

Let the time the truck accelerated be 2t

How to calculate the distance traveled by car and truck?

The distance traveled by car is calculated as;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s₁ = 0(t) + ¹/₂at²

s₁ = ¹/₂at²

The distance traveled by truck

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s₂ = 0(2t) + ¹/₂a (2t)²

s₂ =  ¹/₂a x 4t²

s₂ = 4 (¹/₂at²)

s₂ = 4(s₁)

We can conclude that the Truck distance is four times the car distance.

Therefore, Compared with the car, the truck will travel four times as far.

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A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 460 μs. What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave in kHz, expressed to three significant figures (see Study Note 7.1 in the Using numbers (maths) booklet)?

If the frequency of the sinewave is now reduced by a factor of 4.25, what will be the new period value? Express your answer in ms to three significant figures.

Note: in the second part of this question, to avoid rounding errors in your calculations, use the full frequency value from the first part, not the rounded value to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Frequency = 1 / period

                  = 1 / 460 X 10^-6

            2173.91 Hz    = ~ 2.17 Khz

2.17391 kHz / 4.25 = .511 kHz   <====new frequency

     period = 1/frequency

                     = 1955 microseconds =1.96 ms

Answer:

2.17 kHz1.96 ms

Explanation:

You want to know the frequency in kHz of a sine wave with a period of 460 μs, and its period if the frequency is reduced by a factor of 4.25.

Units

When you are interested in the frequency in kHz, it is convenient to use milliseconds (ms) to express the period. Milliseconds and kilohertz are inverse units.

The period of the given sine wave can be expressed in milliseconds as ...

  460 μs = 460×(0.001 ms) = 0.460 ms

Frequency

The frequency of the wave is 1/(0.460 ms) ≈ 2.17 kHz.

Period

Because period and frequency are reciprocals of each other, reducing the frequency by a factor of 4.25 increases the period by the same factor.

The new period is 4.25×0.460 ms = 1.96 ms.

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Need help with this question!!

Answers

A beta particle or an electron is released during beta decay. The charges can be positive or negative. Co changes to Ni, Fe to Mn, Pb to Tl, and Pu to Am.

What is beta decay?

Beta-decay is the radioactive decay that involves the release of the beta particle or the positron or the electron. The larger nucleus splits during nuclear fission and releases smaller nuclei.

The nuclear reactions are shown as:

⁶⁰Co₂₇ → ⁶⁰Ni₂₈ + ⁰e₋₁

⁵⁶Fe₂₆ → ⁵⁶Mn₂₅ + ⁰e₋₁

²¹⁰Pb₈₂ → ²¹⁰Tl₈₁ + ⁰e₋₁

²⁴¹Pu₉₄ → ²⁴¹Am₉₅ + ⁰e₋₁

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a 10.00mf parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a 24.0v battery. after the capacitor is fully charged ,the
battery is disconnected without loss of any of charge on the plates.
a) a voltmeter is connected across the two plates without discharging them.what does it read
b)what would the voltmeter read if the plate separationwere doubled?

Answers

The answer to the first part of the question is 24 V and the answer to the second part of the question is 48 V.

The formula which relates Charge, Capacitance and Voltage is

Charge = Capacitance × Voltage

Q = CV

where Q denotes the charge, C denotes the capacitance and V denote the voltage.

Using the above formula the charge on the capacitance will be

Q = CV

C = 10 mF

V = 24 V

Q = 240 mC

Charge on capacitance is 240 mC.

Now after we disconnect the battery

C = 10 mF (will remain same)

Q = 240 mC

V = Q/C

V = 240/10 V

V = 24 V

So after we removed the battery, The voltage will remain same.

Now we know that parallel plate capacitor formula is

C = ε(A/d)

from here

C ∝ 1/d, and as there is no loss of charge we can say that V ∝ 1/d

Form C ∝ 1/d and V ∝ 1/C we can state that

V ∝ d   {where d is the measurement of separation between the plates}

so if we double the distance between the plates then, the voltage will also get double.

Previously our voltage was 24 V, now if we double the distance between the plates the voltage will also get double, and it will become 48 V.

So, the voltmeter will take a reading of 24 V if voltmeter is connected across the two plates without discharging them, and if we double the plate separation then it will take 48 V as reading.

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The answer is not B.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

15m/ s

i hope this helps

which of the following statements is true about the suns energy and earth​

Answers

The correct statement about the sun and the earth is that only about half of the suns energy hits the earths surface.

What is the sun?

The sun is the source through which energy reaches the earth. The sun is a large star that produces energy by the process of nuclear fusion.

Hence, the correct statement about the sun and the earth is that only about half of the suns energy hits the earths surface.

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Ivan exerts 20 N of force to lift a basket 2 m. He then carries the basket 5 m across a room to place it on a shelf.

Ivan does work when he
.

The amount of work he does is

Answers

The amount of the work done will be 100 J. Work done is denoted by W.

What is work done?

Work done is defined as the product of applied force and the distance through which the body is displaced on which the force is applied.

Work may be zero, positive and negative.it depends on the direction of the body displaced. if the body is displaced in the same direction of the force it will be positive.

The given data in the problem is;

F is the force applied = 20 N

d is the displacement = 5.0 m

The work done is found as;

W = F × d

W =  20 N × 5

W= 100 J

Hence, the amount of work done will be 100 J.

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Answer:

lifts the basket, 40J

Explanation:

What can a line graph be used to do?
A. Make predictions
B. Make comparisons
C. Identify positive correlation
D. Identify negative correlation

Answers

Make comparisons I’m assuming

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i's 100% paset bro.....

which of the following is NOT a type of scientist?
A. Geologist
B. Meteorologist
C. Botanist
D. Cryptologist

Answers

Cryptologist is not a scientist.

A cryptologist is not a type of scientist. The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

Experts in the study of methods for secure communication and data security through encryption and decryption are known as cryptologists.

Even though they are considered scientists in the broadest sense, they are not typically classed with the other natural scientists (geologists, meteorologists, and botanists) stated in the alternatives.

Due to its emphasis on the methods and mathematical principles used in encryption and decryption, cryptology is more intimately related to computer science and mathematics.

Therefore, The correct answer is a cryptologist and the correct option is (D).

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A person lifts a ball of mass 1 kg through the
height of 1 m in 10 s. The average power
supplied by him is [Take g = 10 m/s²]
(2) 1 W
(4) 2 W
(1) 10 W
(3) 0.1 W

Answers

Answer:

1 W

Explanation:

Power is the ratio of the total work done by the body to the time it will takes to do the work.

Therefore Power = total work done ÷ time

Total Work done = Potential energy (P.E) = mgh

Total work done = mgh

Total work done = 1kg × 10m/ × 1m

Total work done = 10 J

Therefore Total Work done is 10J.

And then time is 10 s.

Power = Total Work done divided by time

Power = 10 J÷ 10 s = 1 W

Therefore Power is 1W

Please help me!!

1. For objects like insulators (plastics), they can get charged by ___.

2. For metals, where there are more loosely bound electrons, they can get charged without contact by ___.

3. For metals, they can also be charged by direct contact by ___.​

Answers

For objects like insulators (plastics), they can get charged by Friction.For metals, where there are more loosely bound electrons, they can get charged without contact by inductionFor metals, they can also be charged by direct contact by Electrostatic Induction.

. A vertical electric field is set up in space to compensate for the gravitational force on a point charge. What is the required magnitude and direction of the field when the point charge is: (a) an electron? (b) a proton? Comment on the obtained values.

Answers

(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.

(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.

Magnitude of electric field

The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.

F = qE

But F = mg

mg = qE

E = mg/q

where;

E is the electric fieldm is mass of the particleg is acceleration due to gravityq is charge of the particleFor an electron

E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C

For proton

E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)

E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C

Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.

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If a cup of coffee is at 90°C and a person with a body temperature of 36°C touches it, how will heat flow between
them?
O from the hand to the cup
from the cup to the hand
from the cup to the surrounding air
from the hand to surrounding air
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
ext
Submit

Answers

Answer:

if you pick it up the heat will flow to the hand until the Temperature of both evens out

a person walk at first constant speed 5 m/s then back alone the straight line from B to A at a constant speed 3 m/s a) what is his average speed over the entire trip b) what is his average velocity over the entire trip​

Answers

Answer:

3.75 m/s

Explanation:

Comment

Let's deal with the second question first. The average velocity is 0 because the displacement (distance between the starting point and ending point) is 0.

The first question is a little harder. You don't seem to have enough information. When that happens, you can just make things up. Now there's an interesting solution. You could do it with algebra, but it is easier to see with numbers.

Givens

d = 150 m. between A and Br1 = rate from A to B = 5 m/sr2 = rate from B to A = 3 m/stime A to B = t1time B to A = t2

Formulas

t1 = d / r1

t2 = d/r2

average rate = total distance / total time

Solution

t1 = 150 m / 5 m/s = 30 seconds

t2 = 150 m / 3 m/s = 50 seconds

Total distance = 150 m + 150 m = 300 m

Total time = 30 seconds + 50 seconds = 80 seconds

Average speed = 300 m / 80 s

Answer

Average speed = 3.75 m/s

A piece of steel expands 10 cm when ur is heated from 20 to 50 degrees Celsius. How much would it expand if it was heated from 20 to 60 degrees Celsius

Answers

The steel would expand by 4. 8 * 10^-3 cm

How to determine the linear expansion

The change in length  ΔL is proportional to length  L. It is dependent on the temperature, substance, and length.

Using the formula:

ΔL= α LΔT

where  ΔL  is the change in length  L = 10cm

ΔT  is the change in temperature = 60° - 20° = 40° C

 α  is the coefficient of linear expansion = 1.2 x 10^-5 °C

Substitute into the formula

ΔL = [tex]1.2 * 10^-5 * 10 * 40[/tex]

ΔL = [tex]4.8 * 10 ^-3[/tex] cm

Therefore, the steel would expand by 4. 8 * 10^-3 cm

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What is matter ?
.......................​

Answers

Answer:

Something which occupies space and have mass.

What is matter? That’s a good question. Matter is a physical substance that is comprised of various particles, occupies volume, and has inertia. We live off of matter; matter is what makes up everything of our surroundings, from oxygen to water to dirt. Matter comes in three primary states, which are solids, liquids, and gases. These states of matter are all interchangeable and we encounter them every day. An example of a solid would be a rock. A rock is considered matter because it has mass, and it takes up space. An example of a liquid would be soda. Soda is considered matter because it has mass (despite being a liquid), and it takes up space. There also is a twist to liquids, and that is the interesting fact that they can obtain the shape of the host. Liquids do not have definite shape, meaning that their shape can change in accordance to what shape the holder or container is. Gases are considered matter because they take up space, and they have inertia. An example of a gas would be water vapor. Matter is all around us; whether or not we realize it, we are probably in physical contact with it this moment!

At a given temperature, lighter gas molecules:
A) have an average speed less than heavier gas molecules.
B) have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.
C) ll move more slowly than heavier gas molecules.

Answers

At a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measure of degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is also the measure of average kinetic energy of a body.

As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of a body increases.

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

v² = 2K.E/m

v = √( 2K.E/m)

where;

m is massv is velocityK.E is kinetic energy

From the equation above, at a constant temperature, the speed of a gas molecule will decrease with increase in the mass of the molecules and vice versa.

Thus, at a given temperature, lighter gas molecules, have an average speed greater than heavier gas molecules.

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Calculate the estimated density of each ball. Use the formula

D = m/V
where D is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume. Record your calculations in Table A of your Student Guide.

Given that the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3, make a prediction about whether each ball will float in water. Record your prediction in Table A.

What is the estimated density of the table tennis ball? Record your answer to the nearest hundredth.

0.07
g/cm3

What is the estimated density of the golf ball? Record your answer to the nearest hundreth.

Answers

The estimated density of the golf ball is  700 kg/m³

What is density?

Density is defined as Mass per unit Volume.

In displacement method,  

First , we measuring the volume of water displaced by an object which tell us the volume of the object then we will use the physical balance to determine its mass.

Then calculate the density by dividing the mass by the volume.

i.e.  D = m/V

Given,  Density of water is 1.0 g/cm³

Using displacement method  , The estimated volume of golf ball is 100 cm³  and estimated mass is 7g

Then ,

Density =  10 cm³ / 7 g= 0.07 g/ cm³ = 700 kg/m³

So the estimated density of golf ball is 700 kg/m³

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If a 100 N block is resting on a steel table with a coefficient of
static friction μs = 0.68, then what minimum force is required to
move the block?

Answers

Answer:

6800

Explanation:

100 x 0.68=6800

Answer: 68

Explanation:

A radioactive contaminant gives an unfortunate lab rat a dose of 1500 rem in just 1 minute. Assuming that the half life of the radioactive isotope in the contaminant is much longer than 1 minute.What would the activity of the contaminant be if the contaminant is 1.1MeV Beta Emitter?

Answers

The activity of the contaminant will be 3.5 ×10⁻¹⁰ Bq if the contaminant is 1.1MeV Beta Emitter.

Disclaimer, here the m is taken as 0.5kg.

Given, REM = 1500

Time, t= 1 minute =60 seconds

For beta particles,

RBE (Relative Biological Effectiveness) =2.

Absorbed dose,  D =REM/RBE= 1500/2 = 750rad

As 100 rad=1 J/kg,

750 rad=7.5 J/kg

So, D=7.5 J/kg

D= total energy absorbed (E)/mass (m)

7.5 J/kg=E/m

E =7.5 ×0.5 = 3.75J

Therefore, the number of beta particles absorbed is 3.75 J.

The number of beta particles absorbed,

As 1 MeV= 1.6 ×10⁻¹³J

So, converting 1.1 MeV in J, 1.1×1.6 ×10⁻¹³J=1.76×10⁻¹³J

Numbers of beta particles,

n=3.75J/1.76×10⁻¹³J

n=2.13×10⁻¹²

Hence, the number of beta particles is 2.13×10⁻¹².

Activity, A= n/t

where n is the number of beta particles and t is the time.

A= n/t=(2.13×10⁻¹²)/60

A= 3.5 ×10⁻¹⁰ Bq

So, the activity is 3.5 ×10⁻¹⁰ Bq.

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A single Oreo cookie provides 53 kcal of energy. An athlete does an exercise that involves repeatedly lifting (without acceleration) a 100-kilogram weight 2-decimeters above the ground with an energy efficiency of 25%. How many repetitions can she do with the energy supplied from a single Oreo cookie? What happens to the number of repetitions that can be done if the efficiency increases?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]325[/tex] (rounded down,) assuming that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex].

The number of repetitions would increase if efficiency increases.

Explanation:

Ensure that all quantities involved are in standard units:

Energy from the cookie (should be in joules, [tex]{\rm J}[/tex]):

[tex]\begin{aligned} & 53\; {\rm kCal} \times \frac{1\; {\rm kJ}}{4.184\; {\rm kCal}} \times \frac{1000\; {\rm J}}{1\; {\rm kJ}} \approx 2.551 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Height of the weight (should be in meters, [tex]{\rm m}[/tex]):

[tex]\begin{aligned} h &= 2\; {\rm dm} \times \frac{1\; {\rm m}}{10\; {\rm dm}} = 0.2\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Energy required to lift the weight by [tex]\Delta h = 0.2\; {\rm m}[/tex] without acceleration:

[tex]\begin{aligned} W &= m\, g\, \Delta h \\ &= 100\; {\rm kg} \times 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \times 0.2\; {\rm m} \\ &= 196\; {\rm N \cdot m} \\ &= 196\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].

At an efficiency of [tex]0.25[/tex], the actual amount of energy required to raise this weight to that height would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \text{Energy Input} &= \frac{\text{Useful Work Output}}{\text{Efficiency}} \\ &= \frac{196\; {\rm J}}{0.25} \\ &=784\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Divide [tex]2.551 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm J}[/tex] by [tex]784\; {\rm J}[/tex] to find the number of times this weight could be lifted up within that energy budget:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \frac{2.551 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm J}}{784\; {\rm J}} &\approx 325 \end{aligned}[/tex].

Increasing the efficiency (the denominator) would reduce the amount of energy input required to achieve the same amount of useful work. Thus, the same energy budget would allow this weight to be lifted up for more times.

A metallic spoon is placed in a hot cup of coffee. If the coffee gives away 190 calories to the spoon to cool down by 0.75°C, what is the mass of the coffee? (Assume that ccoffee = 1.0 cal/gC°.)

Answers

According to the definition of calorimetry,  the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

so, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.

c is the specific heat substance.

ΔT is the temperature variation.

Mass of coffee

In this case, Given is :

Q= 190 calories

c= 1

m= ?

ΔT= 0.75 C

Replacing in the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

190 cal = 1 × m× 0.75 C

Solving:

m= 190 cal÷ (1 × 0.75 C)

m=253.33 g

Finally, the mass of the coffee is 253.33 g.

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