An important news announcement is transmitted by radio waves to people who are 46 km away, sitting next to their radios, and by sound waves to people sitting across the newsroom, 2.1 m from the newscaster. Take the speed of sound in air to be 348 m/s. What is the difference in time that the message is received

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]0.005847\ \text{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Radio waves travel at the speed of light

[tex]c[/tex] = Speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]d_r[/tex] = Distance between two radios = 46 km

[tex]v[/tex] = Speed of sound in air = 348 m/s

[tex]d_s[/tex] = Distance sound travels across the newsroom = 2.1 m

Time taken by the radio signal to reach the required location is

[tex]t_r=\dfrac{d_r}{c}\\\Rightarrow t_r=\dfrac{46\times 10^3}{3\times 10^8}\\\Rightarrow t_r=0.000153\ \text{s}[/tex]

Time taken by sound to reach the required location is

[tex]t_s=\dfrac{d_s}{v}\\\Rightarrow t_s=\dfrac{2.1}{348}\\\Rightarrow t_s=0.006\ \text{s}[/tex]

The time difference is

[tex]t_s-t_r=0.006-0.000153=0.005847\ \text{s}[/tex]

The difference in time that the message is received is [tex]0.005847\ \text{s}[/tex].


Related Questions

Help please thank you

Answers

anser: 27s PoP

Explanation:

1 is the force, so the equal antiforce will be 1. weight of car divided by force from engine

34 pop / s = 129

27pOp

11. There are 2 main reasons geologists think the continents were once connected. One
reason is that some coastlines share similar fossils. What is the other reason? II

Answers

Answer:

they all kinda fit together like a puzzle also because they can tell now that the continates are moving so, they can asume that they have always been moving

A student adds 5 grams of vinegar to 7 grams of baking soda in a sealed bag. Then she watches the bag inflate as a chemical
reaction occurs. Which of these amounts is a CORRECT prediction of the mass of the materials in the container after the reaction is
complete?

Answers

Answer:

The mass will stay the same if the bag stays sealed.

Explanation:

I need help with science please, ill give brianlist’s :

Question 1 :The size of a plant cell may change depending upon the amount of water it receives.

True
False
________________________________

Question 2: Chloroplasts are a category of organelles found in the cells of green plants.

True
False
_______________________________

Question 3: Photosynthesis in plants produces water and carbon dioxide.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true , true, and I'm not sure about the last one!

Explanation:

The answer Is True!!! Good luck

what the importance of paying orbit to the earth.​

Answers

Answer:

The what?

Explanation:

faraday's law states that the potential difference can be increased by... (choose all that apply)

1. using static electricity instead of current electricity

2. increase the number of coils, increase the strength of the magnet
3. using a bunch of small magnets
4. increasing the time used to power up an electromagnet
5. increase the speed of the magnet

Answers

Id say its the last option of the fourth option

Explanation:

Answer:  

1:increase the number of coils, increase the strength of the magnet

2:increase the speed of the magnet

3: increasing the time used to power up an electromagnet

Explanation:

1). Increasing the number of turns of wire in the coil – By increasing the amount of individual conductors cutting through the magnetic field, the amount of induced emf produced will be the sum of all the individual loops of the coil, so if there are 20 turns in the coil there will be 20 times more induced emf than in one piece of wire.

2). Increasing the speed of the relative motion between the coil and the magnet – If the same coil of wire passed through the same magnetic field but its speed or velocity is increased, the wire will cut the lines of flux at a faster rate so more induced emf would be produced.

3). Increasing the strength of the magnetic field – If the same coil of wire is moved at the same speed through a stronger magnetic field, there will be more emf produced because there are more lines of force to cut.

which of the following characteristics is most useful for flower identification​

Answers

Answer:

basically needing sunlight and water

Explanation:

hope it helps

A 55.0 kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge with a light bungee cord tied to her and to the bridge. The unstretched length of the cord is 15.0 m. She reaches the bottom of her motion 40.0 m below the bridge before bouncing back. Her motion can be separated into an 15.0 m free-fall and a 25.0 m section of simple harmonic oscillation. Use the principle of conservation of energy to find the spring constant of the bungee cord.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]69.06\ \text{N/m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of bungee jumper = 55 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

h = Height at the bottom = 40 m

k = Spring constant

x = Displacement of bungee cord = 25 m

Applying the principle of conservation of energy to the system we have

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2mgh}{x^2}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2\times 55\times 9.81\times 40}{25^2}\\\Rightarrow k=69.06\ \text{N/m}[/tex]

The spring constant of the bungee cord is [tex]69.06\ \text{N/m}[/tex].

what is the formula that describes the magnitude of impulse on an object?

Answers

Answer:

Option C.

Impulse = mass × change in velocity

Explanation:

Impulse is defined by the following the following formula:

Impulse = force (F) × time (t)

Impulse = Ft

From Newton's second law of motion,

Force = change in momentum /time

Cross multiply

Force × time = change in momentum

Recall:

Impulse = Force × time

Thus,

Impulse = change in momentum

Recall:

Momentum = mass x velocity

Momentum = mv

Chang in momentum = mass × change in velocity

Change in momentum = mΔv

Thus,

Impulse = change in momentum

Impulse = mass × change in velocity

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
1000 J of energy is given to a balloon via a heating device. Assuming the pressure is a constant 101,325 Pa, what is the final volume of the balloon, assuming it started at 0.001 m3?

Answers

Answer:

Vf = 0.0108 m³

Explanation:

Assuming there is no change in internal energy, we can calculate the changed volume by the following formula:

[tex]Energy\ Supplied = Work = W = P \Delta V \\W = P(V_{f}-V_{i})\\[/tex]

where,

W = Work = Energy Supplied = 1000 J

P = Pressure = 101325 Pa

Vf = Final Volume = ?

Vi = Initial Volume = 0.001 m³

Therefore,

[tex]1000\ J = (101325\ Pa)(V_{f}-0.001\ m^3)\\\\V_{f}-0.001\ m^3 = \frac{1000\ J}{101325\ Pa}\\\\V_{f} = 0.001\ m^3 + 0.0099\ m^3[/tex]

Vf = 0.0108 m³

A 1.5 V battery produces 41.8 mA when it is across a 30.0 Ω load. The potential difference across the battery's terminals is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

V = I R

V = 0.0418 * 30

V = 1.254

this battery seems dead  :P

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's just assume that the battery has no internal  resistance. If we get an absurd answer, we'll come back and look at that assumption.

E = I * R

I = 41.8/1000 amps = 0.0418

R = 30.0 ohms

E = 0.0418 * 30

E = 1.254 volts. This is an OK answer. The battery is a little old.

As part of your daily workout, you lie on your back and push with your feet against a platform attached to two stiff springs arranged side by side so that they are parallel to each other. When you push the platform, you compress the springs. You do an amount of work of 76.0 J when you compress the springs a distance of 0.170 m from their uncompressed length.
(a) What magnitude of force must you apply to hold the platform in this position?
(b) How much additional work must you do to move the platform 0.200 m farther, and what maximum force must you apply?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]894.12\ \text{N}[/tex]

[tex]284.013\ \text{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

U = Energy = 76 J

x = Displacement of spring = 0.17 m

k = Spring constant

Energy is given by

[tex]U=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2U}{x^2}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2\times 76}{0.17^2}\\\Rightarrow k=5259.51\ \text{Nm}[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F=kx\\\Rightarrow F=5259.51\times 0.17\\\Rightarrow F=894.12\ \text{N}[/tex]

The magnitude of force must you apply to hold the platform is [tex]894.12\ \text{N}[/tex].

Now [tex]x=0.17+0.2=0.37\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]U=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow U=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 5259.51\times 0.37^2\\\Rightarrow U=360.013\ \text{J}[/tex]

Additional energy

[tex]360.013-76=284.013\ \text{J}[/tex]

A long solenoid that has 1,160 turns uniformly distributed over a length of 0.435 m produces a magnetic field of magnitude 1.00 10-4 T at its center. What current is required in the windings for that to occur

Answers

A long solenoid that has 1 000 turns uniformly distributed over a length of 0.400 m produces a magnetic field of magnitude [math]1.00 \times 10 ^ { - 4 ...

A police officer uses a radar gun that emits electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 10.525 GHz (1.0525 1010 Hz). Assume the police officer is at rest, and is aiming the radar gun at vehicles traveling either directly toward, or directly away from, the radar gun. Assume the speed limit is 110 km/h, as it is on many Canadian highways. The police officer observes reflected waves that have a frequency of 2460 Hz below the frequency of the emitted waves.

Required:
a. At what speed is the car moving?
b. Choose the two correct statements about this situation.

1. The car is moving toward the police officer.
2. The car is moving away from the police officer.
3. The police officer should not cite the driver for speeding.
4. The police officer should cite the driver for speeding.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For Doppler effect in radar the formula is as follows

Δf = f₀ x 2v /c

Δf is change in frequency in reflected wave , f₀ is original frequency , v is velocity of source and c is velocity of right .

Δf  = 2460 Hz , f₀ = 1.0525 x 10¹⁰ Hz , v = ? c is velocity of light .

2460 =  1.0525 x 10¹⁰ x 2 v / 3 x 10⁸

2460 = 105.25 x 2 v / 3

v = 2460 x 3 / (105.25 x 2 )

v = 35 .06 m /s .

(b)

Since the observed frequency is less , the source is moving away from the observer .

option (2) is correct .

What is Gravity?
PLEASE ANSWER ​

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.

Please mark as brainliest

Have a great day, be safe and healthy

Thank u  

XD

Answer:

GRAVITY:

In physics, gravity is the force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass.

3. Each croquet ball in a set has a mass of 0.50 kg. The green ball, traveling at 12.0 m/s,
strikes the blue ball, which is at rest. Assuming that the balls slide on a frictionless
surface and all collisions are head-on, find the final speed of the blue ball in each of
the following situations:
a. The green ball stops moving after it strikes the blue ball.
b. The green ball continues moving after the collision at 2.4 m/s in the
same direction.

Answers

Answer:

a) v_{2f} = 12.0 m / s,  b) v_{2f} = 9.6 m / s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in conservation of momentum, let's start by defining a system formed by the two balls, so that the forces during the collision have been internal and the moment is preserved.

Initial instant. Before the crash

          p₀ = m v₁₀ + m v₂₀

where we use index 1 for the green ball and index 2 for the blue ball.

Final moment. After the crash

         p_f = m v_{1f} + m v_{2f}

the moment is preserved

         p₀ = p_f

         m v₁₀ + m v₂₀ = m v_{1f} + m v_{2f}

they tell us that the blue ball is at rest before the crash

        m v₁₀ = m v_{1f} + m v_{2f}

a) it is indicated that the green ball stops after the collision v1f = 0

        m v₁₀ = m v_{2f}

        v_{2f} = v₁₀

        v_{2f} = 12.0 m / s

b) the speed of the green ball is v_{1f} = 2.4 m / s

         m v₁₀ = m v_{1f} + m v_{2f}

         v_{2f} = v_{1o}- v_{1f}

         v_{2f} = 12.0 - 2.4

         v_{2f} = 9.6 m / s

The collision of objects which generates thermal energy is called _______________________________
A
Conduction

B
Force

C
Power

D
Newton

Answers

Power
...............

Answer:

a. Conduction

Explanation:

Two people stand a distance L apart along an east-west road. They both clap their hands at precisely noon in the ground frame. You are driving eastward down this road at speed 4c/5. You notice that you encounter the western person at the same instant (as measured in your frame) that the eastern person claps. Where are you along the road at the instant (as measured in your frame) that the western person claps?

Answers

Answer:

Location along the road = 9/15 L

Explanation:

speed eastward = 4c/5

distance between people standing = L

Location along the road at the instant the western person claps =

= 5/3 L - 16/5 L = 9/ 15 L

attached below is a detailed solution

What is relative density?​

Answers

Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a given reference material. Specific gravity for liquids is nearly always measured with respect to water at its densest; for gases, the reference is air at room temperature.

Two resistors R1 = 3 Ω and R2 = 6 Ω are connected in parallel. What is the net resistance in the circuit?​

Answers

Answer:

"" is the net resistance in the circuit.

Explanation:

The given resistors are:

R1 = 3Ω

R2 = 6Ω

The net resistance will be:

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{R_{net}} =\frac{1}{R_1} +\frac{1}{R_2}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{R_{net}} =\frac{1}{3} +\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

On taking L.C.M, we get

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{R_{net}} =\frac{2+1}{6}[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{R_{net}} =\frac{3}{6}[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{R_{net}} =\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

On applying cross-multiplication, we get

⇒ [tex]R_{net}=2 \Omega[/tex]

. Four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 104 kg, are coupled together and coasting along horizontal tracks at a speed of vi toward the south. A very strong but foolish movie actor, riding on the second car, uncouples the front car and gives it a big push, increasing its speed to 4.00 m/s southward. The remaining three cars continue moving toward the south, now at 2.00 m/s. (a) Find the initial speed of the cars. (b) How much work did the actor do

Answers

Answer:

a)     v₀ = 2.5 m / s,   heading south.

b)  W = 1,219 10⁵ J

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we can use the conservation of the moment, we create a system formed by all the 4 cars, in this case when the last one separates the forces are intense and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before separation

        p₀ = M v₀

final instant. When uncoupling the last car

        p_f = 3m v₁ + m v₂

where they indicate that the speed of the wagons is v₁ = 2.00 m / s and the speed of the last wagon is v₂ = 4.00 m / s

the total mass is M = 4m

how the moment is preserved

           p₀ = p_f

         4m v₀ = 3m v₁ + mv₂

         v₀ = ¾ v₁ + v₂ / 4

let's calculate

           v₀ = ¾ 2 + ¼ 4

           v₀ = 2.5 m / s

heading south.

b) work is equal to the change in kinetic energy

              W = ΔK = K_f -K_o

              W = ½ m v_f² - ½ m v₀²

               W = ½ m (v_f² -v₀²)

               W = ½ 2.50 10⁴ (4² - 2.5²2)

               W = 1,219 10⁵ J

After landing on an unexplored Klingon planet, Spock tests for the direction of the magnetic field by firing a beam of electrons in various directions and by recording the following observations:1. Electrons moving upward feel a magnetic force in the northwest direction.2. Electrons moving horizontally toward the north are pushed downward.3. Electrons moving horizontally toward the southeast are pushed upward.Mr. Spock therefore concludes that the magnetic field at this landing site is in which direction?A) toward the eastB) toward the northeastC) toward the southwestD) toward the southeastE) toward the west

Answers

Answer:

the correct one is C,

Explanation:

The magnetic force is given by the expression

        F = q v x B

where the bold letters indicate vectors, we can find the modulus of this expression

         F = q v B sin θ

The direction of the to the force with the rule of the right hand. The thumb applies in the direction of the speed, the fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field and if the charge is positive the palm is in the direction of the force, if the charge is megative the force is in the opposite direction to the palm of hand.

Let's analyze the different situations presented; As the particles emitted are electrons, their charge is negative.

Situation 1. The thumb points upwards, the force is towards the NW as the charge is negative, the palm points towards the SE therefore the finger points towards the SOUTHWEST which must be the direction of the magnetic field

Situation 2. the electrons go horizontally to the north the thumb points in this direction, the force is downwards, therefore the palm points upwards, the extended fingers point to the WEST

Situation 3. the thumb points to the SE towards where the electrons move, the force is upwards the palm points to the SW, therefore the fingers extended points SOUTHWEST

As a result of situations 1 and 3 the magnetic field must point in the SOUTHWEST direction.

Situation 2 gives a different result because the component of the field that is directed to the south does not create exerts and therefore cannot be detected.

When checking the answers, the correct one is C

how much force is needed to accelerate a 2500kg car at a rate of 4m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

10,000 N

Explanation:

Using Newton's Second Law of Motion, Force = Mass*Acceleration.

Plugin 2500 kg for the mass and 4 m/s^2 for the acceleration.

Force = 2500 kg*4 m/s^2 = 10000 Newtons

(SI unit of force is Newtons)

Which of these is NOT a form of energy?
A. mechanical
B. chemical
C. theoretical
D. thermal

Answers

c. theoretical. the rest are energy forms

Answer:

I think it's theoretical.


What must exist for the engineering process to begin?
a. a problem
ь.a solution
c. research
d. scientific tools

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

rzp-yyib-oiv

plèase jóin ón góógle mèèt

Answer:

a. a problem

Explanation:

The engineering process begins by defining a problem and completing background research on the problem.

The work-energy theorem states that a force acting on a particle as it moves over a ______ changes the ______ energy of the particle if the force has a component parallel to the motion. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks above: Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks above: distance / potential distance / kinetic vertical displacement / potential none of the above

Answers

Answer: The work-energy theorem states that a force acting on a particle as it moves over a DISTANCE changes the KINETIC energy of the particle if the force has a component parallel to the motion.

Explanation:

The work- energy theorem states that the work done when forces act on particles as it moves over a distance is equal to the change in Kinetic energy of the particle if the force has a component parallel to the motion. To express this definition an equation is used:

W= ∆K.E =(final K. E. - initial K. E)

Therefore W= ½mv²(final) - ½mv²(initial)

Where W is work done by net force and

K.E ( final minus the initial) is the particle change in Kinetic Energy.

According to this theorem, when an object slows down, its final kinetic energy is less than its initial kinetic energy, the change in its kinetic energy is negative, and so is the net work done on it. If an object speeds up, the net work done on it is positive. When calculating the net work, you must include all the forces that act on an object.

This theorem also shows that since work done on a particle can lead to change in its kinetic energy, it implies that work can transfer energy from one form to another.

Answer:

The work-energy theorem states that a force acting on a particle as it moves over a distance changes the kinetic energy of the particle if the force has a component parallel to the motion.

Explanation:

The correct answer is presented below and all reasons are presented to explain all facts:

The work-energy theorem states that a force acting on a particle as it moves over a distance changes the kinetic energy of the particle if the force has a component parallel to the motion.

Reasons:

According to the Work-Energy Theorem, the work done on a particle ([tex]W[/tex]) equals the change in its kinetic energy ([tex]\Delta K[/tex]). That is:

[tex]W = \Delta K[/tex] (1)

By definition of work we expand this definition:

[tex]\oint \vec F\,\bullet\,d\vec s = \Delta K[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]\vec F[/tex] - Vector force.

[tex]\vec s[/tex] - Vector travelled distance.

And by definition of dot product we conclude that:

[tex]\int\limits_{A}^{B}{\|\vec F\|\cdot \|d\vec{s}\|\cdot \cos \phi} = \Delta K[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\|\vec F\|[/tex] - Magnitude of the vector force.

[tex]\|d\vec s\|[/tex] - Magnitude of the differential of the vector travelled distance.

[tex]\phi[/tex] - Angle between vectors, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

[tex]A, B[/tex] - Initial and final position of the particle.

From this expression we infer that change in kinetic energy is maximum if and only if [tex]\phi = 0^{\circ}[/tex] in every point of the path travelled by the particle. In addition, change in kinetic energy occurs when component of force parallel to path is not zero.

The diagram illustrates the movement of sound waves between an observer and a race car. As the race car drives away from the observer, notes that the sound from the car gets quieter and the pitch lowers. Which statement is the MOST plausible question the observer might ask to explain the
phenomenon she experiences?
A. Why does the sound of the engine change as the car drives away?
B. What is the effect of the change in speed of the car and the pitch of the sound?
C. What is the relationship between the volume of the sound and the pitch of the sound
of the car?
D. How do changes in frequency and amplitude affect the pitch of the sound generated
by the car?

Answers

I believe the answer is d

Why are special techniques and extinguishing agents are required to fight combustible metals fires?

Answers

Cucucicicicivigovogovphphpbpb

how are characteristics of electromagnetic waves affected by medium

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

QUESTION)

Light is an electromagnetic wave, its speed is maximum in space and almost in the air where interactions have almost no effect. In other non-opaque media, light is subject to several phenomena: refraction and reflection. Part of the incident ray will be reflected in the same medium while the other part will be refracted in the new medium with a lower speed. In general, the medium influences the speed, and therefore the wavelength.  

Need a little help here, ASAP please. The subject is simple science, not physics.

Answers

Shape, because a liquid can have mass, volume, and color, but it cannot have a definitive shape
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