All of the major components of the light reactions, including the pigment molecules
clustered in photosystems I and II, are located in the thylakoid membrane. What is the advantage of
having these components confined to the same membrane rather than dissolved in the stroma or the
cytosol/cytoplasm? Explain your argument. (up to 5 points)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Having the light reaction components in close proximity speeds up the process. Electrons move from one protein to the next in sequence. If the proteins had to 'swim' around to find the next part of the electron transport chain, then the ATP would form at a much slower, inefficient rate.


Related Questions

please help! it's timed!!!!

ignore my answer and please help!!

Answers

Answer:

25% will have curled wings.

Explanation:

i am really sorry if this is wrong. This question was on my unit test on edge so i don’t know if its wrong

What is a catalyst?

A type of carbohydrate

A substance used to slow down a chemical reaction without being used in the process

A substance used to speed up a chemical reaction without being used in the process

An energy source for cells

Answers

ANSWER:

C) A substance used to speed up a chemical reaction without being used in the process


hope this helps

What are the facts or types of evidence
scientists use to support the conclusion
of Common Descent?

SELECT THE 4 THAT APPLY.

biochemicial evidence like DNA

Where species are located or distributed

opinions of people

Fossils

Similarity in Anatomy called Homology on
comparison

Answers

Fossils,biochemical dna,where a species is located,similarly in anatomy called homology on comparison

The facts or types of evidence scientists for conclusion for Common Descent should include

The fossil, biochemical DNa, Species location, Similarity.

What is Common Descent?

In terms of biology Common descent refer to the concept that should be applied at the time when one species should represent the ancestor of two or more species in near future.

All living being should be considered as the descendants with respect to the unique ancestor that we called as the last universal common ancestor.

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Name the tissue in the eye where rods and cones are found

Answers

Answer:

The tissue is the retina where rods and cones are found.

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products
in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Photosynthesis converts energy from one form to another, which is
further converted to usable cellular energy by the mitochondria.
Observe the graphic provided. What is produced by photosynthesis
that is used in cellular respiration?
A) 02 only
B)
CO2 and ATP
C) O2 and glucose
D) CO2 and H20

Answers

c) photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to produce O2 and sugar molecules (glucose)

Answer:

C) O2 and glucose

Explanation:

O2 is what we known as oxygen (And as we know we breath oxygen and it is needed to be used in cellular respiration)

Glucose is in the foods that we eat and will be converted into energy and will be stored in ATP.

what is the cocoon in the lifecycle of silkworm?​

Answers

Answer:

A cocoon is a protective casing that protects and shelters the silkworm while its transitioning from predators and other threats. Within the cocoon the silkworm transitions into a pupa, the pups is the stage between the larvae and adult moth. After two weeks the pupa finishes it's transition into a moth.

Which of the following would be an ancient treatment for illness?
A. Mercury
B. Bloodletting
C. All of these
D. Removing a demon

Answers

Answer:

D. Removing a demon i guess

The term that would be an ancient treatment for illness is removing a demon. The correct option is D.

What is illness?

Illness is having discomfort or problem in the body or mind. Illness refers to the abnormal temperature of the body, pain, or any other soreness. It happens due to bacteria and viruses.

Treatment is the dealing or treating an illness with medical care or first aid. Treatment treats the wound with care. It is done by doctors or nurses.

In ancient times, treatments were related to plants and their leaves and juices. There were so much superstition in the back time and people often believed in demons and demons were removed by priests. People believed that removing demons can cure diseases.

Thus, the correct option is D. Removing a demon.

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An unlabeled hierarchical diagram of various astronomical bodies is shown. The labels A, B, C and D can be used to represent the galaxy, Mars, universe, moon, and solar system.
Part 1: Which four astronomical bodies would you choose to represent the four labels in the diagram?
Part 2: Explain why the hierarchical level D is different from the rest.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1:

The four astronomical bodies one could choose to represent the 4 labels in the diagram are

A - universe

B - galaxy

C - solar system

D - Mars

The universe contains galaxies and galaxies holds solar systems which have planets like Mars

Part 2: D or a planet like Mars is unlike all their other astronomical bodies it does not have other astronomical bodies within it thus, its different from rest.

These are two types of crust that make up the Earth's surface. A lithosphere and asthenosphere b convection and mantle c continental and oceanic d lithosphere and continental

Answers

Answer:

C. Continental and Oceanic

Explanation:

(did this stuff last year)

C. Continental and Oceanic

Please give brainliest!

A scientist discovers that a strand of DNA is 20% Guanine and 30% Adenine. What percent of
Cytosine and Thymine will it contain?

Answers

Answer:

20% cytosine

30% thymine

Explanation:

Cytosine is paired with guanine so they must have the same percentage. Adenine is paired with thymine so they also must have the same percentage.

The interaction between the cryosphere and hydrosphere can have an impact on Earth’s oceans. Which of the following is an example of an interaction between the cryosphere and hydrosphere?

E. evaporation of water from oceans at the equator
F. release of fresh water into ocean water as icebergs melt
G. decomposition of organic matter at the bottom of oceans
H. release of large amounts of salt from icebergs into the ocean

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

Evaporation of water from oceans at the equator is an example of an interaction between the cryosphere and hydrosphere. So, the correct option is (E).

What are Hydrosphere and Cryosphere?

The cryosphere is define as the part of Earth's climate system which includes solid precipitation, snow, sea ice, lake and river ice, icebergs, glaciers and ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, and seasonally frozen ground. The word is derived from the Greek word 'kryos' which means frost or icy cold.

The hydrosphere is defined as the sum of the Earth's water such as seas, land, surface, and air. About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by water where only three percent is fresh water. Even less can be used as drinking water. They both interact at equator in the form of Evaporation.

Thus, Evaporation of water from oceans at the equator is an example of an interaction between the cryosphere and hydrosphere. So, the correct option is (E).

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A species that normally lives and thrives in a particular ecosystem; any species that developed with the surrounding habitat.

Answers

Answer:

A native-species

Explanation:

A native-species is one that normally lives and thrives in a particular ecosystem. They are any species that developed within the surrounding habitat.

They are usually found in an ecosystem because of natural processes like evolution or natural selection. They are known to occur naturally within a given habitat as opposed to species that are introduced.

Answer:

A native-species

Explanation:

took the test

I don't understand. Can somebody help?​

Answers

Answer:

Support

Explanation:

It can’t be camouflage, or temperature it talks about both of their skeletons. It can’t be movement because it talks about the purpose, and because movement helps the fish but the outer shell for the lobster does’t really help it move.

Answer:

support

Explanation

exoskeletons provide defense and support,

Why is the defense attempting to exclude OJ’s domestic Violence history from the court case?

Answers

Answer:

The celebrity of the defendant, the other major players, and the case itself had, and continues to have, society as a whole discussing domestic violence and the effectiveness of our laws that deal with this area of criminal law. Since the commission of the crimes in June of 1994, the Simpson' case brought to the forefront the issue of what role evidence of prior domestic violence should play in criminal prosecutions. In addition to the forensic evidence which the Los Angeles prosecutors relied upon to attempt to convict Mr. Simpson, the theory of the prosecution's case rested on the proposition that Mr. Simpson committed the murders against his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson (hereinafter Ms. Brown), and her friend, Ronald Goldman, because of jealousy, obsession, and the need to dominate Ms. Brown. The prosecution's case rested entirely upon circumstantial evidence, and as such, the prosecutors sought to introduce evidence of Mr. Simpson's past abusive conduct toward Ms. Brown to establish the identity of the perpetrator and his motives to commit the brutal crimes. The prosecution argued that the history of domestic violence and prior threats were probative evidence of Mr. Simpson's motive, intent, plan, and identity as the killer. According to Los Angeles District Attorney Gil Garcetti, the trial judge's ruling on the admissibility of this evidence was the "most critical ruling" that the Court would make in the case The prior conduct which the prosecution wanted to introduce on its direct case included acts of physical beatings upon Ms. Brown by Mr. Simpson, some of which were documented by photographs showing Ms. Brown's injuries. Other incidents included an episode in which Mr. Simpson had thrown Ms. Brown out of a moving car; a 1989 assault for which Ms. Brown had been hospitalized due to her injuries; Mr. Simpson's 1989 no contest plea to spousal abuse for which he was ordered to undergo counseling and pay a fine; letters of apology for the abuse written by Mr. Simpson to Ms. Brown; Mr. Simpson's repeated threats to kill Ms. Brown; a 1993 recording of a "911" telephone call made by Ms. Brown to the police, during which the voice of Mr. Simpson was heard making threats and shouting obscenities at Ms. Brown; evidence that Mr. Simpson was stalking Ms. Brown, and that shortly before her death, Ms. Brown had made contact with a battered women's shelter help-line; and many other instances of actual and threatened violence committed by Mr. Simpson against Ms. Brown dating back to 1977. In January 1995, Judge Lance Ito, who presided over the murder trial, ruled that much of the domestic violence history would be admissible on the prosecution's direct case, including the 1993 "911" tape-recorded telephone call by Ms. Brown. The evidence was admitted to provide the jury with an appreciation of the "nature and quality" of the relationship between Mr. Simpson anji Ms. Brown, and to aid in establishing motive, intent, plan, and identity of the killer.

The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are considered what kind of speciation? Describe either of these and give a hypothetical example if possible.


Plz quick

Answers

The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are considered the essence.

Los procesos de respiración aerobia celular y fotosíntesis, procesos considerados indispensables para la vida en la tierra, de los que es correcto afirmar que Son de carácter antagónico, es decir el cloroplasto ejecuta reacciones anabólicas y la mitocondria catabólicas. La respiración celular sólo la realizan los seres eucariotas del reino de los vegetales. Ambos son realizados por los seres considerados eucariotas. Ambos son realizados por eucariotas pertenecientes al reino de los vegetales

Answers

Respuesta:

Las opciones correctas son: a) son de carácter antagónico, es decir el cloroplasto ejecuta reacciones anabólicas y la mitocondria catabólicas; y d) ambos son realizados por eucariotas pertenecientes al reino de los vegetales.

Explicación:

La fotosíntesis y la respiración celular son procesos de carácter antagónico porque la fotosíntesis es anabólica y la respiración celular es catabólica. La fotosíntesis consiste en la producción de moléculas complejas a partir de moléculas simples (proceso anabólico), mientras que en la respiración celular se degradan moléculas complejas y se las convierte en moléculas más simples (proceso catabólico).

Ambos procesos son realizados por los eucariotas del reino de los vegetales, pero los eucariotas del reino animal sólo realizan respiración celular, ya que no tienen cloroplastos. Esta diferencia tan importante existe porque los animales pueden moverse para conseguir comida (heterótrofos), mientras que los vegetales necesitan producir sus propios nutrientes haciendo uso de la fotosíntesis (autótrofos). Más allá de esta diversidad, todos los eucariotas realizan respiración celular para producir energía en forma de ATP.

Which of the following provides the energy needed for photosynthesis?

Water

Sunlight

Plants

Atoms

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

sunlight

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

Sunlight is light energy that is used for photosynthesis.

Erosion, transportation and deposition change the earth surface

Answers

Answer:

The material moved by erosion is sediment. Deposition occurs when the agents (wind or water) of erosion lay down sediment. Deposition changes the shape of the land. Water's movements (both on land and underground) cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations.

Does that help?!!!

Which of the following is the most genetically unpredictable method of developing hybrid plants?


cloning

mircropropagation

grafting

cross-pollination

Answers

Answer: i think it should be cross-pollination and cloning i mean if you can chose both  lol

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure it’s cross-pollination :)

Why is it important that our cell cycle stays in homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

Cell cycle control is an example of a homeostatic mechanism that maintains proper cell function and health. While progressing through the phases of the cell cycle, a large variety of intracellular molecules provide stop and go signals to regulate movement forward to the next phase.

have a nice day

The more classification levels that two organisms share,

A) Group of answer choices

B) The easier it is to tell them apart

C) The more directly related they are

D) They closer together on Earth they live

The more twins they are

Answers

Answer:A or the more twins they are

Explanation:

How do nuclear power plants affect the aquatic ecosystem?
A) Microbial agents used in nuclear power plants are deposited into the aquatic ecosystem.
B) Nuclear power plants are being built on land that used to be the habitat of aquatic life.
C) Heated water from nuclear power plants are deposited into the aquatic ecosystem.
D) Nuclear power plants pollute the air near the aquatic ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

C - heated water from nuclear power plants are deposited into the aquatic ecosystem.

What letter represents the biological level for community?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know much but try D srry I'm not good at it

C seems about right due to a community being more than one

Why must digestion happen before absorption can take place?

Answers

Answer:

digestion breaks down the larger food particles into smaller ones so that they can be absorbed, large pieces can not be absorbed.

Explanation:

think of when you are filtering something with a sieve, only the smaller particles pass through the sieve the larger particles remain on top.

Because After you chew your food you have to digest it which means it has to go down and not get stuck so then after you digest it your organs have to absorb it

1. Why does the moon go through Phases?
I
2. Why do we experience solar and lunar eclipses?

3. What is the underlying reason the Earth goes through
Seasons?

Answers

Explanation:

1.The Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days. The Moon spends the extra 2.2 days "catching up" because Earth travels about 45 million miles around the Sun during the time the Moon completes one orbit around Earth.

2.

An eclipse is the result of the total or partial masking of a celestial body by another along an observer's line of sight. Solar eclipses result from the Moon blocking the Sun relative to the Earth; thus Earth, Moon and Sun all lie on a line. Lunar eclipses work the same way in a different order: Moon, Earth and Sun all on a line. In this case the Earth's shadow hides the Moon from view.Lunar and solar eclipses occur with about equal frequency. Lunar eclipses are more widely visible because Earth casts a much larger shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse than the Moon casts on Earth during a solar eclipse. As a result, you are more likely to see a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse.

3.Why Do We have Seasons?

As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. When the earth's axis points towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When the earth's axis points away, winter can be expected. Since the tilt of the axis is 23 1/2 degrees, the North Pole never points directly at the Sun, but on the summer solstice it points as close as it can, and on the winter solstice as far as it can.

Why Do the Seasons Change on Earth?

Two things cause the seasons to change. First, the Earth moves around the Sun. Second, the Earth has a tilted axis of rotation.

The Earth spins around an axis. This imaginary line extends from the South Pole to the North Pole. But the Earth’s axis is not vertical. It’s actually tilted at an angle of 23.5°. The planet is always tilted in the same direction as it orbits the Sun.

Avery’s experiments showed that bacteria are transformed by

Answers

Answer:

Avery's experiments showed that bacteria are transformed by “transforming principle” – DNA.

Explanation:

Help me please will mark

Answers

Answer:

C. predation

Explanation:

The limiting factor that is being displayed when a fox chases a pika is predation.

Limiting factors can be referred to as those features in the environment which actually leads to the limitation in the growth, distribution or availability/abundance of an organism or population of organisms in an ecosystem.

In the predation limiting factor, as the population of the prey decreases, the population of the predator starts to decrease as well. In other words, we can say that one factor limits the growth of the other factor.

25. A student observed a cell under a microscope. She wanted to determine what type of cell she was observing. She drew a diagram of the cell and labeled the parts.
Below is her drawing.
Gall
membro
Cell
Mitochondria
Nucles
Vecule
Cytoplam
What type of cell was she most likely observing and what evidence supports this claim?
O A plant cell because it has a cell wall.
A fungal cell because it has a vacuole.
O A plant cell because it has a vacuole.
O A fungal cell because it has no chloroplasts.

Answers

Answer:

A Comparison of Cells Commonly Seen in Lab

Bacteria: prokaryotic. Very small. No nucleus, no chloroplasts, no mitochondria. Do have a cell wall.

Plant cells: eukaryotic. Relatively large. Have a nucleus, have mitochondria, sometimes have chloroplasts. Have a large central vacuole and a cell wall.

Animal cells: eukaryotic. Relatively large. Have a nucleus and mitochondria. Never have chloroplasts. Lack a cell wall, and have no central vacuole.

...

This Elodea leaf cell exemplifies a typical plant cell. It has a nucleus, and a stiff cell wall which gives the cell its box-like shape. The numerous green chloroplasts allow the cell to make its own food (by photosynthesis).

The central vacuole takes up most of the volume of the cell. It is transparent, but you can see where it's pressing the chloroplasts up against the cell wall, especially at the ends of the cell.

Like animal cells, the cytoplasm of this plant cell is bordered by a cell membrane. The membrane is so thin and transparent that you can't see it, but it is pressed against the inside of the cell wall.

This cell was alive and at 1000x magnification when it was photographed.

Soil is best described as _______.

Answers

Answer:

Soil is composed of small pieces of a variety of materials, so it is a heterogeneous mixture.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory explains the expansion of a solid material with increases of temperature as basically the result of

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic molecular theory explains the expansion of a solid material with increases of temperature as basically the result of molecules moving a little farther apart.

Explanation:

The kinetic-molecular theory explains the changes of state in the following way: When a solid is heated, its particles increase their kinetic energy, so that the vibration becomes more and more intense until, having reached the melting temperature, they become so weak that the particles acquire freedom of movement, that is, if we increase the temperature of a solid material system, its molecules will move faster and the average distance between them will increase, the cohesion forces decrease and there will come a time when these forces are incapable to keep the molecules in fixed positions, the molecules can move.

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[1] After earning a few dollars working on my brother-in law's farm near Portage [Wisconsin], I set off on the first of my long lonely excursions, botanising in glorious freedom around the Great Lakes and wandering through innumerable tamarac and arbor-vitae swamps, and forests of maple, basswood, ash, elm, balsam, fir, pine, spruce, hemlock, rejoicing in their bound wealth and strength and beauty, climbing the trees, revelling in their flowers and fruit like bees in beds of goldenrods, glorying in the fresh cool beauty and charm of the bog and meadow heathworts, grasses, carices, ferns, mosses, liverworts displayed in boundless profusion. [2] The rarest and most beautiful of the flowering plants I discovered on this first grand excursion was Calypso borealis (the Hider of the North). I had been fording streams more and more difficult to cross and wading bogs and swamps that seemed more and more extensive and more difficult to force one's way through. Entering one of these great tamarac and arbor-vitae swamps one morning, holding a general though very crooked course by compass, struggling through tangled drooping branches and over and under broad heaps of fallen trees, I began to fear that I would not be able to reach dry ground before dark, and therefore would have to pass the night in the swamp and began, faint and hungry, to plan a nest of branches on one of the largest trees or windfalls like a monkey's nest, or eagle's, or Indian's in the flooded forests of the Orinoco described by Humboldt. [3] But when the sun was getting low and everything seemed most bewildering and discouraging, I found beautiful Calypso on the mossy bank of a stream, growing not in the ground but on a bed of yellow mosses in which its small white bulb had found a soft nest and from which its one leaf and one flower sprung. The flower was white and made the impression of the utmost simple purity like a snowflower. No other bloom was near it, for the bog a short distance below the surface was still frozen, and the water was ice cold. It seemed the most spiritual of all the flower people I had ever met. I sat down beside it and fairly cried for joy.[4] It seems wonderful that so frail and lovely a plant has such power over human hearts. This Calypso meeting happened some forty-five years ago, and it was more memorable and impressive than any of my meetings with human beings excepting, perhaps, Emerson and one or two others. When I was leaving the University, Professor J.D. Butler said, "John, I would like to know what becomes of you, and I wish you would write me, say once a year, so I may keep you in sight." I wrote to the Professor, telling him about this meeting with Calypso, and he sent the letter to an Eastern newspaper [The Boston Recorder] with some comments of his own. These, as far as I know, were the first of my words that appeared in print.[5] How long I sat beside Calypso I don't know. Hunger and weariness vanished, and only after the sun was low in the west I splashed on through the swamp, strong and exhilarated as if never more to feel any mortal care. At length I saw maple woods on a hill and found a log house. I was gladly received. "Where ha ye come fra? The swamp, that awfu' swamp. What were ye doin' there?" etc. "Mony a puir body has been lost in that muckle, cauld, dreary bog and never been found." When I told her I had entered it in search of plants and had been in it all day, she wondered how plants could draw me to these awful places, and said, "It's god's mercy ye ever got out."[6] Oftentimes I had to sleep without blankets, and sometimes without supper, but usually I had no great difficulty in finding a loaf of bread here and there at the houses of the farmer settlers in the widely scattered clearings. With one of these large backwoods loaves I was able to wander many a long wild fertile mile in the forests and bogs, free as the winds, gathering plants, and glorying in God's abounding inexhaustible spiritual beauty bread. Storms, thunderclouds, winds in the woodswere welcomed as friends.The words that Muir uses in his essay reveal that he relates to nature as a(n) emotional professor objective notetaker passionate observer removed reporter Consider the equation y = 4x - 10. Find y if x = 3.