A student prepares a aqueous solution of butanoic acid . Calculate the fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in his solution. Express your answer as a percentage. You will probably find some useful data in the ALEKS Data resource.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

15.4%

Explanation:

If Ka = 0.54 mM = 1.51x10⁻⁵

Then;

C₄H₈O₂               -------->            C₄H₇O₂⁻          +           H⁺

I                    0.54x10⁻³                             0                                0

E                   0.54x10⁻³(1-x)                      0.54x10⁻³x                0.54x10⁻³x

Recall that x is the percentage degree of dissociation

From the ICE table;

Ka = [C₄H₇O₂⁻] [ H⁺]/[C₄H₈O₂]

1.51x10⁻⁵=(0.54x10⁻³x) (0.54x10⁻³x)/ 0.54x10⁻³(1-x)  

1.51x10⁻⁵ = 0.54x10⁻³x^2/1-x

1.51x10⁻⁵(1-x) = 0.54x10⁻³x^2

1.51x10⁻⁵ - 1.51x10⁻⁵x = 0.54x10⁻³x^2

Hence;

0.54x10⁻³x^2 + 1.51x10⁻⁵x - 1.51x10⁻⁵=0

x^2 + 0.028x - 0.028 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation here;

x = 0.154 or −0.182

Ignoring the negative result, x = 0.154

Hence, fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in this solution = 15.4%


Related Questions

If aqueous solutions of Ba(OH)2 and HNO3 are mixed, what products are formed? Select one: a. BaN2(s) + H2O(l) b. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) c. Ba(s) + H2(g) + NO2(g) d. Ba2O(s) + NO2(g) + H2O(l) e. Ba3N2(s) + H2O(l)

Answers

Answer: Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

Think

about the physical properties used to identify elements as either metal,non-metals, or metalloids. Write

Imagine that you are asked to classify a group of elements as either metal, non-metals, or metalloids.

Explain how you would use their physical properties to accomplish this task.

Be sure to –Address the prompt, provide support, and conclude your thoughts. Write legibly and concisely.

Answers

Answer:

The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. ... Elements are further classified into metals, non-metals, and metalloids based on their properties, ... when they undergo chemical reactions They normally do not accept ... Most metal oxides are basic oxides and dissolve in water to form .

Explanation:

Be sure to answer all parts.

Find the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M triethylamine, (CH3CH2)3N (Kb = 5.2 × 10−4), with 0.1000 M HCl solution after the following additions of titrant.
20.20 mL:
pH =

Answers

a.

Initial moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N = (0.1000 mol/L) × (20.00/1000 L) = 0.002 mol

Moles of HCl added = (0.1000 mol/L) × (13.00/1000 L) = 0.0013 mol

Addition of 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of (CH₃CH₂)₃N to 1 mole of (CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺.

After addition of 13.00 mL of HCl:

Moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N left unreacted = (0.002 - 0.0013) mol = 0.0007 mol

Moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺ produced = 0.0013 mol

Hence, [(CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺]/[(CH₃CH₂)₃N] = 0.0013/0.0007 = 13/7

Consider the dissociation of (CH₃CH₂)₃N:

(CH₃CH₂)₃N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ (CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) …… Kb = 5.2 × 10⁻⁴

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pOH = pKb + log([(CH₃CH₂)₃NH⁺]/[(CH₃CH₂)₃N])

pOH = -log(5.2 × 10⁻⁴) + log(13/7) = 3.55

pH = pKw - pOH = 14.00 - 3.55 = 10.45

====

b.

Initial moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N = 0.002 mol

Moles of HCl added = (0.1000 mol/L) × (20.80/1000 L) = 0.00208 mol

HCl is in excess.

Moles of HCl left unreacted = (0.00208 - 0.002) mol = 0.00008 mol

Volume of the final solution = (20.00 + 20.80) mL = 40.8 mL = 0.0408 L

In the final solution:

[H₃O⁺] = [HCl] = (0.00008 mol) / (0.0408 L) = 0.00196

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(0.00196) = 2.71

 

====

c.

Initial moles of (CH₃CH₂)₃N = 0.002 mol

Moles of HCl added = (0.1000 mol/L) × (29.00/1000 L) = 0.0029 mol

HCl is in excess.

Moles of HCl left unreacted = (0.0029 - 0.002) mol = 0.0009 mol

Volume of the final solution = (20.00 + 29.00) mL = 49 mL = 0.049 L

In the final solution:

[H₃O⁺] = [HCl] = (0.0009 mol) / (0.049 L) = 0.0184

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(0.0184) = 1.74

1.
Why are kilometers not a good unit of measurement in space?
T.
2.
What distance measurement unit is used for objects within our solar system?
astronomical
units
3.
How many kilometers are in one astronomical unit?
4.
What distance measurement unit is used for objects outside of our solar
system?
_light
year!
5.
How many kilometers are in one light-year? I
How far away is the nearest star to Earth other than our Sun?
6.
7.
How far away is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy from Earth?
8.
What is the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy?

Answers

because distances Between large objects in space are not VERY convenient

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

So, what's shown here is the ion product of pure water: that is, the product of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water at 25 °C. By this relation, if you know the [H₃O⁺], you can calculate the [OH⁻], and vice-versa.

Since [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴, [OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/[H₃O⁺].

Substituting the given [H₃O⁺] as 1.25 × 10⁻² M:

[OH⁻] = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴)/(1.25 × 10⁻² M) = 8.0 × 10⁻¹³ M.

form a belt between Mars and Jupiter.
A)
Asteroids
B)
Comets
C)
Meteors
D)
Stars

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of AlCl3

Answers

Answer:

133.34 g/moles

Explanation:

but to make life easy it could be 133.4 g/ moles as well

2 C.H. (g) + 190, (g) → 1200, (g) + 147,0 (8)

Answers

Answer:

please your question is not understandable

plz hleeeeeeeeeep meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Runoff (Hope this helped)

show by means of equations how to separate mixture of benzoic acid and phenol​

Answers

Just dissolve all three compounds in an organic solvent which not miscible with water (those two I have mentioned) in separatory funnel. Use aqueous sodium bicarbonate first to extract. If you use sodium hydroxide, both phenol and benzoic acid will be extracted as both can react with hydroxide

My teacher laid this much out for us but I don’t know how to get the products in each one.

Answers

Answer:dang

Explanation:

Calculate the heat energy released when 21.1 g of liquid mercury at 25.00 °C is converted to solid mercury at its melting point.

Constants for mercury at 1 atm
heat capacity of Hg(l) 28.0 J/(mol⋅K)
melting point 234.32 K
enthalpy of fusion 2.29 kJ/mol

Answers

Heat capacity yea urjjrjrjrbdnsnnend

In a simple food chain, a frog eats insects and a snake eats the frog. The primary role of the frog in the food chain is?

Answers

Answer:

It is clear from the above food chain that the grass occupies the first topic level which consists of producers. The second tropic level consist of primary consumers which is Insect. And the Frog assign the Third tropic level of food chain consisting of secondary consumers.Explanation:

a freshwater stream flows into the ocean as shown in the diagram which statement correctly describes how the stream affects these salinity of the ocean


A- salinity increases because the stream adds salt to the ocean.

B- salinity decreases because the stream adds freshwater to the ocean

C- salinity increases because of stream adds freshwater to the ocean

D- salinity Remains the Same because the stream adds freshwater to the ocean ​

Answers

D - Salinity remains the same because the stream adds freshwater to the ocean
Other Questions
4. What is the formula for distance?d= r/td = rtd = r-td=r+tILL MARKBRAINLYST PLS Which two elements make up most of the Suns mass?Question 4 options:Hydrogen and oxygenCarbon and nitrogenOxygen and carbonHydrogen and helium Can someone answer this for me please? Please help me!!!!!!!!! :-] Which term describes the type of digestion that results from chewing and crushing food into smaller pieces?absorptionperistalsischemical digestionmechanical digestion helppppppppppppppppppppppppppp For sample of 100 students, the median number of text messages sent per day is 90, the first quartile is 78, and the third quartile is 102.Select all of the answers that create a true statement.Approximately 25 students in the sample sendmore than 90 text messages..less than 90 text messages.0 more than 78 text messages.0 more than 102 text messages.0 between 90 and 102 text messages.O less than 78 textmessages. Read this text from Rhondas notes for her essay.COUNTERCLAIM: Pets can actually harm the health of their owners.Which statement is a fact that supports this counterclaim?Select one:Rabies is a fatal disease that can spread from dogs to humans.Most pets, like most people, need attention, affection, and care.Some types of parrot live for nearly a century.Pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure and less heart disease.PLEASE ANWSER OR I'LL REPORT YOU! A spinner is divided into four equal sections. Which situation can be represented using this simulation?A. picking a red rose from a vase with two red, two pink, two yellow, and two white rosesB. picking a peach from a bowl with two peaches, three apples, and four mangoesC. picking a shoelace from a bag with six shoelaces and four ribbonsD. picking a black puppy from a litter of three brown and two black puppies This project will give you an opportunity to learn about sub-Saharan Africa through a book study activity. You will be reading a nonfiction text, which you will find either in your local library or through Internet research. Then, you will write a short essay summarizing the main ideas of your selected text. When you begin the search for a book, your first step should be to narrow your field of focus. Ask yourself: What exactly am I looking for? Conducting research for any nonfiction text about sub-Saharan Africa will likely bring you to an overwhelming number of results, so it will be helpful to choose a key topic and go from there.Here are a few questions you can ask yourself to focus your search:Is there a particular geographical area of Africa that is most interesting to me?Are there any recent current events that I am interested in learning more about?What do I already know about Africa? Do I want to know more about one of those topics?Am I most interested in a book that focuses on an economic, social, or political topic?Economic topics related to sub-Saharan Africa include economic struggles in African countries, the impact of the slave trade on the African economy, the overuse of natural resources in parts of Africa, etc.Social topics related to sub-Saharan Africa include the HIV/AIDS epidemic, a concept called "brain drain," and religious and cultural conflict.Political topics related to Sub-Saharan Africa include political unrest, the impact of colonialism on government, and etc.Write an explanatory essay that summarizes the key points of the text you selected for the book study and discusses your evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses. You should use the APA Style to format your in-text citations and works-cited page. Click here to review the Style Guide.Your essay should be no less than 250 words in length. Click here to view the rubric for this project.PLS ANSWER CORRECT I REALLY NEED HELP TYSM!!!! If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of .90. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .60. The expected return on the market portfolio is 11 percent and Treasury bills currently yield 3.3 percent. The company has one bond issue outstanding that matures in 26 years, a par value of $2,000, and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bond currently sells for $2,130. The corporate tax rate is 24 percent.a. What is the companys cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b. What is the companys cost of equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)c. What is the companys weighted average cost of capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Students are growing plants in pots on the windowsill oftheir classroom. After spring break, a student noticesthat one of the potted plants furthest from thewindowsill has changed shape, as shown below....Whichstatement best explains why this plant grew at adifferent angle? *A) A plant growth hormone accumulates in the shaded sideof the stems, causing the lower leaves to fall off.B) A plant growth hormone accumulates in the shaded side of the stems, stimulating those sides to grow faster andbend toward the light.C) A plant hormone accumulates in the unshaded side ofplant cells, causing the plants to grow. much fasterD)A plant hormone accumulates in the shaded side of plantcells, stimulating the plants to produce more flowers. please help me with this question thank you I REALLY NEED HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Gina deposits $2,000 into each of two savings accounts.- Account I earns 5% annual simple interest.- Account II earns 5% interest compounded annually.Gina does not make any additional deposits or withdrawals. What is the sum of the balances of Account I and Account II at the end of 3years?0 $4,600O $4,615.250 $4,630.50$4,300 PLEASE HELPP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!! finna tells her friend to follow the steps shown which choice best explains why each friend end up with their staring number (PLEASE HELP I BEG YOU!!!!!!) "There will come soft rains" what is the importance of paragraphs 10, 11, and 12? At what point does the skater have the most kinetic energy? Unification of German States (1865-1871)Establishment of Indian Nation Congress Party (1885)Chinese Revolution (1911)Mexicos seizure of foreign-owned industries (1930s)These event illustrate the desire of various nations toA.Economically isolate a countryB.Industrialize an agriculturalC.Control people of other culturesD.Strengthen national pride and self-rule